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<document id="C6964588A35139D0A2F53EC0B71EA6D5" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158237" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19cf13dc-ccff-48cd-bd4f-c5d3f2593c96" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158237" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461036139229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, Jorge M. &amp; Cock, Matthew J. W." docDate="2004" docId="03BA87FEFFEE4558FE85FA58516CFE60" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00762.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 762" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Castnia invaria subsp. trinitatis Lathy 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF83FF86FFE8455FFF8DFF94547BFFE6" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698574733341" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F5CA5411DE572C80A43EF41A1586B23A">A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E400E05DCCB70B6787627E4801F931E">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BD8C5EEFADA429D5E94138525C013782">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BA87FEFFEE4558FE85FA58516CFE60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271432" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608999" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87FEFFEE4558FE85FA58516CFE60" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87FEFFEE4558FE85FA58516CFE60" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="C3096563FFEE4559FE85FA585696F9CB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFEE4559FE85FA58575DFA00" blockId="6.[264,806,1484,1510]" box="[264,806,1484,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0E48184FFEE4559FE85FA58575DFA00" bold="true" box="[264,806,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEE4559FE85FA58575DFA00" bold="true" box="[264,806,1484,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEE4559FE85FA5856BEFA00" authority="Lathy 1925" authorityName="Lathy" authorityYear="1925" box="[264,709,1484,1510]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEE4559FE85FA58564BFA00" bold="true" box="[264,560,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Castnia invaria trinitatis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFEE4559FDBAFA5856BEFA00" author="Lathy" box="[567,709,1484,1510]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1925) The Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 16, 242 - 243." type="journal article" year="1925">Lathy 1925</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 7)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFEE4559FE85F9835696F9CB" blockId="6.[264,749,1558,1582]" box="[264,749,1558,1582]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEE4559FE85F983562BF9CB" authority="Lathy" authorityName="Lathy" box="[264,592,1558,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEE4559FE85F983567DF9C8" box="[264,518,1559,1582]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Castnia icarus trinitatis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFEE4559FD80F982562BF9CB" box="[525,592,1558,1581]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1925) The Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 16, 242 - 243." type="journal article">Lathy</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: Lathy (1925).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096563FFEE4558FE85F9F5516CFE60" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFEE4559FE85F9F55156F88D" blockId="6.[264,1325,1633,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
This variable species is commonly associated with
<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEE4559FC04F9F55051F99D" box="[905,1066,1633,1659]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Bromeliaceae</taxonomicName>
and is considered a minor pest of pineapple (
<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEE4559FDBBF91D5687F944" box="[566,764,1673,1698]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosus">
<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEE4559FDBBF91D5687F944" box="[566,764,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ananas comosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) throughout most of its distribution (González 2003;
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFEE4559FEDFF9255682F92D" author="Gonzalez" box="[338,761,1713,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="15" refString="Gonzalez, J. M. &amp; Fernandez Yepez, F. (1993) Lista preliminar de las especies de Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) del Parque nacional &quot; Henri Pittier &quot;, Venezuela. Diagnosis y comentarios. Memoria de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 53 (139), 47 - 53." type="journal article" year="1993">González &amp; Fernández Yépez 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFEE4559FC88F92557EFF92D" author="Miller" box="[773,916,1713,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The taxonomy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFEE4559FC2DF92550CDF92D" author="Orellana" box="[928,1206,1713,1739]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Orellana, A. M. &amp; Erazo, M. C. (2001) Lepidopteros diurnos (Castnioidea, Papilionoidea, Hesperioidea) del enclave semiarido de Caparu, Lagunillas, Estado Merida, Venezuela. Memoria Fundacion La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, 59 (152), 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="2001">Orellana &amp; Erazo 2001</bibRefCitation>
). Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEE4559FEB3F94D559BF914" box="[318,480,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="icarus" subSpecies="trinitatis">
<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEE4559FEB3F94D559BF914" box="[318,480,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. i. trinitatis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was named based on color patterns slightly different from the “typical form” of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEE4559FEF7F8955653F8FC" box="[378,552,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEE4559FEF7F8955653F8FC" box="[378,552,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Castnia icarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i.e.
<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEE4559FDE4F89557D8F8FD" authority="Lamas" authorityName="Lamas" box="[617,931,1793,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="invaria" subSpecies="volitans">
<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEE4559FDE4F8955732F8FC" box="[617,841,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C. invaria volitans</emphasis>
Lamas
</taxonomicName>
) and “resembling the race
<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEE4559FB64F8955540F8A4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">penelope</emphasis>
” but “having hindwing above as in typical
<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFEE4559FCB7F8BD57F8F8A4" authority="Lathy 1925" authorityName="Lathy" authorityYear="1925" box="[826,899,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="icarus">
<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEE4559FCB7F8BD57F8F8A4" box="[826,899,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">icarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFEE4559FC12F8BD5057F8A5" author="Lathy" box="[927,1068,1833,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1925) The Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 16, 242 - 243." type="journal article" year="1925">Lathy 1925</bibRefCitation>
). The only two specimens we have seen from
<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFEE4559FDB8F8C556E2F88D" box="[565,665,1873,1899]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
were collected by R. Dick.
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFEE4559FC68F8C550FBF88D" author="Lathy" box="[997,1152,1873,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="16" refString="Lathy, P. I. (1925) The Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 16, 242 - 243." type="journal article" year="1925">Lathy (1925)</bibRefCitation>
described ssp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFEF4558FE85FE88566DFEB8" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFEF4558FE85FE885516FED3" box="[264,365,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">trinitatis</emphasis>
based on these two males in Madame Fourniers collection these two
<typeStatus id="54A8884AFFEF4558FB49FE885150FED0" box="[1220,1323,284,310]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
are now in the BMNH.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFEF4558FEB5FEF8516CFE60" blockId="7.[264,1323,284,390]" box="[312,1303,363,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Material Examined: ST. GEORGE: 2ɗɗ (
<typeStatus id="54A8884AFFEF4558FCAEFEF8572CFE60" box="[803,855,364,390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
series), St. Annes, R. Dick (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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