165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6C4BE3878304EFDE9723B306B95D2BF0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158237" ID-GBIF-Dataset="19cf13dc-ccff-48cd-bd4f-c5d3f2593c96" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158237" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461036139229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="González, Jorge M. & Cock, Matthew J. W." docDate="2004" docId="03BA87FEFFE44553FE85FE8857F9FBE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00762.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 762" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Telchin syphax subsp. syphax Fabricius 1775, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF83FF86FFE8455FFF8DFF94547BFFE6" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698574733341" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5AFECA37B1F880B522C0CD17EA0E1EB4">A synopsis of the Castniidae (Lepidoptera) of Trinidad and Tobago</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33910F513C3E05F1F9EB2D12F33CB8DD">González, Jorge M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="406EDBA4BFAC32506C58CC0F2A42D54B">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0EC3DE7873748681CC6F5685F312F093">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9C09728B3DCC1BC881D6B16ABCAA64F3">2004</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BA87FEFFE44553FE85FE8857F9FBE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6271438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119608985" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6271438" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87FEFFE44553FE85FE8857F9FBE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87FEFFE44553FE85FE8857F9FBE7" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C3096563FFE44553FE85FE88573CFCF6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFE44553FE85FE88578AFED3" blockId="12.[264,1009,283,310]" box="[264,1009,283,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0E48184FFE44553FE85FE88578AFED3" bold="true" box="[264,1009,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FE85FE88578AFED3" bold="true" box="[264,1009,283,310]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FE85FE885694FED3" authority="Fabricius 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[264,751,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="syphax" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="syphax">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FE85FE885661FED0" bold="true" box="[264,538,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Telchin syphax syphax</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FDA4FE8F569CFED3" author="Fabricius" box="[553,743,283,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorum classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibus, observationibus. Flensburgi et Lipsiae, Korte, 832 pp." type="book" year="1775">Fabricius 1775</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2545781FFE44553FD71FE8F57F8FED3" box="[764,899,283,309]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(Fig. 11)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFE44553FE85FEF3573CFCF6" blockId="12.[264,1324,359,1025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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This is a widely distributed species in the Guianas and lower Amazon but has not been reported from north of the Orinoco River in
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FC90FE1B57EEFE4F" box="[797,917,399,425]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FC2BFE1B5025FE4F" author="Gonzalez" box="[934,1118,399,425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="15" refString="Gonzalez, J. M. (1999) Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castniidae) from Venezuela. III: Genera represented by only one known species. Diagnosis and comments. Ciencia (Maracaibo), 7 (3), 229 - 235." type="journal article" year="1999">González 1999</bibRefCitation>
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), so the
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FB48FE1B5152FE4F" box="[1221,1321,399,425]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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record presented here is now the northernmost report known.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FC6AFE2350FCFE37" author="Miller" box="[999,1159,439,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The taxonomy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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included this species, together with
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FD90FE4B562FFE1E" box="[541,596,479,504]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FD90FE4B562FFE1E" box="[541,596,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">licus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in the subgenus
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FCBBFE4B57A8FE1E" box="[822,979,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leucocastnia</emphasis>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FB8EFE4B50E0FE1E" box="[1027,1179,479,504]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castniomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FB8EFE4B50E0FE1E" box="[1027,1179,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Castniomera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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noting that there are no significant differences in genitalia to warrant separation at the generic level. JMG has studied genitalia from both genera recently and agrees with
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FBD9FDBB508EFDAF" author="Miller" box="[1108,1269,559,585]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The taxonomy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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that these species are congeneric. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FD52FDC35704FD97" author="Miller" box="[735,895,599,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1995) Castniidae. In: Heppner, J. B. (ed.). Checklist: Part 2. Hyblaeoidea - Pyraloidea - Tortricoidea. Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera / Scientific Publications, Gainesville, USA, pp. 133 - 137, 176 - 177." type="book chapter" year="1995">Miller (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FC34FDC35025FD97" author="Lamas" box="[953,1118,599,625]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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placed
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FB37FDC35170FD96" box="[1210,1291,599,624]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syphax">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FB37FDC35170FD96" box="[1210,1291,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FE85FDEB55C6FD7E" box="[264,445,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FE85FDEB55C2FD7E" box="[264,441,639,664]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Erythrocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Erythrocastnia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FE74FDEB56E5FD7F" author="Lamas" box="[505,670,639,665]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Lamas, G. (1995) A critical review of J. Y. Miller's checklist of the Neotropical Castniidae (Lepidoptera). Revista Peruana de Entomologia, 37, 73 - 87." type="journal article" year="1995">Lamas (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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assigned
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FC9FFDEB5731FD7E" box="[786,842,639,664]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FC9FFDEB5731FD7E" box="[786,842,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">licus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FCFCFDEB57B5FD7E" box="[881,974,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FCFCFDEB57B1FD7E" box="[881,970,639,664]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Telchin</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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We therefore revert to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FB6CFDEB552DFD27" author="Miller" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Miller, J. Y. (1986) The taxonomy, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Neotropical Castniinae (Lepidoptera: Castnioidea: Castniidae). Ph. D. thesis. University of Florida, Gainesville, USA, 571 pp." type="book" year="1986">Miller (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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in treating
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FE6DFD33566CFD26" box="[480,535,679,704]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="licus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FE6DFD33566CFD26" box="[480,535,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">licus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FDDEFD3356DEFD26" box="[595,677,679,704]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syphax">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FDDEFD3356DEFD26" box="[595,677,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as congeneric, but now place
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FB83FD335024FD26" box="[1038,1119,679,704]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syphax">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FB83FD335024FD26" box="[1038,1119,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FB05FD3350A0FD26" box="[1160,1243,679,704]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FB05FD3350A0FD26" box="[1160,1243,679,704]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Telchin</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the appropriate genus.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FE62FD5B576FFD0F" authority="Houlbert" authorityName="Houlbert" box="[495,788,719,745]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Erythrocastnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FE62FD5B56E5FD0E" box="[495,670,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Erythrocastnia</emphasis>
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Houlbert
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</taxonomicName>
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, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FCEFFD5B57C8FD0E" box="[866,947,719,744]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syphax">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FCEFFD5B57C8FD0E" box="[866,947,719,744]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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its only species, is therefore a subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FD94FD6356B4FCF7" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[537,719,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FD94FD635617FCF6" box="[537,620,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Telchin</emphasis>
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Hübner
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FD56FD62573CFCF6" bold="true" box="[731,839,758,784]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096563FFE44553FEB5FC8B57F9FBE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFE44553FEB5FC8B50A0FC57" blockId="12.[264,1324,359,1025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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The only
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FE21FC8B566BFCDF" box="[428,528,799,825]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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records we know are specimens in the Admiral Bourke collection (HEC) and the AME (ex coll. W.J. Kaye). There seems no reason to doubt the specimens’ authenticity, yet although W.J. Kaye put an identification label on Bourke’s in 1923 (det.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FE85FC035668FC57" authority="Cr." authorityName="Cr." box="[264,531,919,945]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Castnia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harmodius">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FE85FC03559CFC56" box="[264,487,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Castnia harmodius</emphasis>
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Cr.
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D6BFFE44553FDBFFC0356F8FC56" box="[562,643,919,944]" class="Insecta" family="Castniidae" genus="Telchin" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syphax">
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<emphasis id="B967EAFAFFE44553FDBFFC0356F8FC56" box="[562,643,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">syphax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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F.) he did not include it in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B19FFE44553FC4DFC0350A3FC57" author="Kaye" box="[960,1240,919,945]" pageId="12" pageNumber="16" refString="Kaye, W. J., Lamont, N. (1927) A catalogue of the Trinidad Lepidoptera Heterocera (Moths). Memoirs of the Department of Agriculture of Trinidad and Tobago, 3, 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1927">Kaye & Lamont (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E8FFE44553FEB5FC2B57F9FBE7" blockId="12.[264,1324,359,1025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Material examined: ST. ANDREWS: 1ɗ, Cunapo, F. Birch (AME);
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<collectingCountry id="F3047678FFE44553FBEEFC2B508EFC3F" box="[1123,1269,959,985]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
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: 1Ψ,
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<date id="FFAD1028FFE44553FE85FC7355C5FBE7" box="[264,446,999,1025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1902-04" valueMax="1902-05-31" valueMin="1902-04-00">Apr–May 1902</date>
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, Admiral E. Bourke collection (HEC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |