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<document id="8B726A2F7072A258EB1590D24BEC5C31" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213812" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a935121-95c3-4436-b1ad-e4362e0f7cce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213812" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460557895219" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ayri, Shaloo, Kojima, Hiroaki &amp; Y, R A M A M U Rt H" docDate="2012" docId="03BA87F6FFCAFFAFFF06FF4FFC96FC9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03568p080.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3568" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synorchestes Voss" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FF83FF8EFFCBFFAEFF91FFD8FFDAFFD4" masterDocTitle="Flea weevils of the genus Synorchestes Voss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini), with description of a second species from India" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="74" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698319630040" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="94522169E4460DB4727816BA6A217F09">Flea weevils of the genus Synorchestes Voss (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Rhamphini), with description of a second species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95EBC59AB4574CE58CFA022A04F441DF">Ayri, Shaloo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7454584EEA5F64430C73E7E712F40702">Kojima, Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4622B4AD4EC20D1CF133BAAEF1B9D02B">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BA87F6FFCAFFAFFF06FF4FFC96FC9E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6180168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119556154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6180168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87F6FFCAFFAFFF06FF4FFC96FC9E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87F6FFCAFFAFFF06FF4FFC96FC9E" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF06FF4FFE12FF65" blockId="1.[151,456,151,177]" box="[151,456,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="D0E4818CFFCAFFAFFF06FF4FFE12FF65" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCAFFAFFF06FF4FFE12FF65" bold="true" box="[151,456,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCAFFAFFF7FFF4FFE12FF65" ID-CoL="8HRPJ" authority="Voss" authorityName="Voss" box="[238,456,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCAFFAFFF7FFF4FFE56FF65" bold="true" box="[238,396,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Synorchestes</emphasis>
Voss
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309656BFFCAFFAFFF06FF07FE85FDD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF06FF07FC5FFEE5" blockId="1.[151,1437,222,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0311CEFFCAFFAFFF06FF07FC5FFEE5" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCAFFAFFF06FF07FE3DFF20" ID-CoL="8HRPJ" authority="Voss, 1958: 103" authorityName="Voss" authorityPageNumber="103" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,487,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCAFFAFFF06FF07FEC0FF21" box="[151,282,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Synorchestes</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210F1FFCAFFAFFEBDFF07FE3DFF20" author="Voss" box="[300,487,222,244]" page="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B11FFCAFFAFFEBDFF07FE71FF20" author="Voss" box="[300,427,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" refString="Voss, E. (1958) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculioniden im Grenzgebiet der Orientalischen zur Palaarktischen Region (Col., Curc.). Decheniana Beihefte, 5, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1958">Voss, 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 103
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54A88842FFCAFFAFFD91FF07FDF7FF20" box="[512,557,223,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCAFFAFFD32FF07FBE8FF20" ID-CoL="53YD8" authority="Voss, 1958" authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1958" box="[675,1074,222,245]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisescens">
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCAFFAFFD32FF07FC7BFF21" box="[675,929,223,245]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Synorchestes grisescens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B11FFCAFFAFFC25FF07FBE8FF20" author="Voss" box="[948,1074,222,244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" refString="Voss, E. (1958) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Curculioniden im Grenzgebiet der Orientalischen zur Palaarktischen Region (Col., Curc.). Decheniana Beihefte, 5, 1 - 139." type="journal article" year="1958">Voss, 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCAFFAFFBD9FF06FB52FF20" box="[1096,1160,222,244]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
: Fukien; Anthonominae: Rhynchaenini);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210F1FFCAFFAFFEFCFF25FD0FFEC7" author="Morimoto" box="[365,725,253,275]" page="75" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B11FFCAFFAFFEFCFF25FD77FEC7" author="Morimoto" box="[365,685,253,275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" refString="Morimoto, K. &amp; Miyakawa, S. (1996) Systematics of the flea weevils of the tribe Ramphini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from East Asia I. Descriptions of new taxa and distribution data of some species. ESAKIA, 36, 61 - 96." type="journal article" year="1996">Morimoto &amp; Miyakawa, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 75
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCAFFAFFD74FF25FC86FEC7" box="[741,860,253,275]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhamphini">Rhamphini</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210F1FFCAFFAFFCE0FF25FB1EFEC6" author="Kojima" box="[881,1220,253,275]" page="110" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B11FFCAFFAFFCE0FF25FB48FEC7" author="Kojima" box="[881,1170,253,275]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" refString="Kojima, H. &amp; Morimoto, K. (1996) Systematics of the flea weevils of the tribe Ramphini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from East Asia II. Phylogenetic Analysis and Higher Classification. ESAKIA, 36, 97 - 134." type="journal article" year="1996">Kojima &amp; Morimoto, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 110
</treatmentCitation>
(key), 115; Alonso-
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210F1FFCAFFAFFF56FEC5FE0CFEE5" author="Zarazaga" box="[199,470,283,306]" page="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B11FFCAFFAFFF56FEC5FE69FEE5" author="Zarazaga" box="[199,435,283,306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" refString="Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A. &amp; Lyal, C. H. C. (1999) A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) (excepting Scolytidae and Platypodidae). Entomopraxis, Barcelona, 315 pp." type="book" year="1999">Zarazaga &amp; Lyal, 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 82
</treatmentCitation>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCAFFAFFE75FEC3FDA3FEE5" ID-CoL="8HBQ5" box="[484,633,283,305]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculioninae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCAFFAFFD13FEC3FD2DFEE5" box="[642,759,283,305]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Rhamphini">Rhamphini</taxonomicName>
: Rhamphina).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF06FE86FE85FDD2" blockId="1.[151,1436,350,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
The diagnosis of this genus given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B11FFCAFFAFFDDEFE86FC6CFEA2" author="Morimoto" box="[591,950,350,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" refString="Morimoto, K. &amp; Miyakawa, S. (1996) Systematics of the flea weevils of the tribe Ramphini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from East Asia I. Descriptions of new taxa and distribution data of some species. ESAKIA, 36, 61 - 96." type="journal article" year="1996">Morimoto &amp; Miyakawa (1996)</bibRefCitation>
holds for the new species except that the following features should be modified to include the second species: Rostrum shorter than (male) or nearly as long as (female) pronotum, antennae with scape and basal four segments of funicle flattened dorso-ventrally, apical segment of club longer in male than that in female and, mesosternal process nearly as wide as or a little narrower than middle coxa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309656BFFCAFFAFFF56FDCBFED3FCF2" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF56FDCBFD39FD6E" blockId="1.[151,1436,350,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCAFFAFFF56FDCBFEE1FDFF" bold="true" box="[199,315,531,555]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus is characterized by the following combination of features: Antennae with club loosely segmented; pygidium (female) (
<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCAFFAFFD98FDEEFD84FD9A" box="[521,606,566,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 30" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[332,1258,207,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[308,1279,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 30. Synorchestes grisescens Voss, antennal club 19. male, 20. female, hind tarsi 25. male, 26. Female; Synorchestes indicus sp. nov., antennal club 21. male, 22. female, hind tarsi 23. male, 24. female; 27. elytral striae, 28. female with exposed pygidium, 29. Male with exposed pygidium and propygidium, 30. scraper for stirdulatory organ of 7 th tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) and propygidium (male) (
<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCAFFAFFC0AFDEEFC2AFD9A" box="[923,1008,566,590]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 30" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[332,1258,207,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[308,1279,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 30. Synorchestes grisescens Voss, antennal club 19. male, 20. female, hind tarsi 25. male, 26. Female; Synorchestes indicus sp. nov., antennal club 21. male, 22. female, hind tarsi 23. male, 24. female; 27. elytral striae, 28. female with exposed pygidium, 29. Male with exposed pygidium and propygidium, 30. scraper for stirdulatory organ of 7 th tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) broadly exposed; tibiae unarmed at apex, tarsal groove not ascended; hind femora weakly swollen, relatively more slender than those of other genera in this tribe; 7th tergite with pair of files for stridulation at anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13282A65FFCAFFAFFC53FDA6FBCCFD42" box="[962,1046,638,662]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 30" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[332,1258,207,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[308,1279,193,1947]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 19 30. Synorchestes grisescens Voss, antennal club 19. male, 20. female, hind tarsi 25. male, 26. Female; Synorchestes indicus sp. nov., antennal club 21. male, 22. female, hind tarsi 23. male, 24. female; 27. elytral striae, 28. female with exposed pygidium, 29. Male with exposed pygidium and propygidium, 30. scraper for stirdulatory organ of 7 th tergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213815/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); bladal part of 8th sternite bilobed in female, and spermatheca with gland close to duct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF56FD1EFED3FCF2" blockId="1.[151,1436,350,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B11FFCAFFAFFF56FD1EFEB5FD0A" author="Kojima" box="[199,367,710,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" refString="Kojima, H. (2011) Megorchestes, a new genus of Rhamphini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from Laos. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 17, 109 - 113." type="journal article" year="2011">Kojima (2011)</bibRefCitation>
proposed that
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCAFFAFFD8EFD1EFD63FD0A" box="[543,697,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Megorchestes</emphasis>
was probably related to
<taxonomicName id="4C134D63FFCAFFAFFC4EFD1EFBAAFD0A" box="[991,1136,710,734]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Synorchestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCAFFAFFC4EFD1EFBAAFD0A" box="[991,1136,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Synorchestes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the former differs in having the fore and middle tibiae armed at apex and the prosternum is deeply emarginate and depressed in front of the coxae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309656BFFCAFFAFFF56FCEAFC96FC9E" box="[199,844,818,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC36E0FFCAFFAFFF56FCEAFC96FC9E" blockId="1.[151,1436,350,843]" box="[199,844,818,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B967EAF2FFCAFFAFFF56FCEAFEBAFC9F" bold="true" box="[199,352,818,843]" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCAFFAFFEF6FCEAFE77FC9E" box="[359,429,818,842]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCAFFAFFE29FCEAFDD7FC9E" box="[440,525,818,842]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047670FFCAFFAFFD89FCEAFD8BFC9E" box="[536,593,818,842]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="75">India</collectingCountry>
(new country record).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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