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105 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="E9691E6456B439DB60ED73614B0E88E1" ID-CLB-Dataset="7882" ID-DOI="10.1206/3909.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="61b3f9fe-4cf5-441f-8d25-3d8af7a4b3eb" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4566367" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614361537440" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2018" docId="03BA87F2FFC1FF863B4FFCD4E48AFE62" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2018.3909.1-18.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2018 (3909)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3909.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Litoleptis Chillcott, 1963: 1186" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF83FF8AFFC2FF853967FFC5E639FB6C" masterDocTitle="First Tropical American Species of the “ Relict ” Genus Litoleptis, and Relationships in Spaniinae (Diptera: Rhagionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698931429498" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7875C17A010FDE265AA167835C700BD3">First Tropical American Species of the “ Relict ” Genus Litoleptis, and Relationships in Spaniinae (Diptera: Rhagionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E67FFE742B38A327469FDE5DAAE12CBE">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="936C3320C5EBC9C860047E77C0ED78F2">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="60932296DDE9C65A588CB9165467BE82">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9DB760EF813BCB3C9EDD3F15338CAA8C">2018-10-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="655D73415DD12DC6E4EC686E1D694A04">2018</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2A7A9F5CC89C8DA6261BC28DE8519B55" type="DOI">10.1206/3909.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87F2FFC1FF863B4FFCD4E48AFE62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180296203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4566041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87F2FFC1FF863B4FFCD4E48AFE62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87F2FFC1FF863B4FFCD4E48AFE62" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C309656FFFC1FF863B4FFCD4E539F847" box="[552,768,785,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E4FFC1FF863B4FFCD4E539F847" blockId="3.[552,768,785,811]" box="[552,768,785,811]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0E48188FFC1FF863B4FFCD4E539F847" box="[552,768,785,811]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D67FFC1FF863B4FFCD4E539F847" ID-CoL="62XZ9" authority="Chillcott" authorityName="Chillcott, 1963:" authorityYear="1186" box="[552,768,785,811]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF6FFC1FF863B4FFCD4E4A9F847" box="[552,656,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Litoleptis</emphasis>
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Chillcott
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0311CAFFC1FF86390BFC8EE50EF8E9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E4FFC1FF86390BFC8EE288F80F" blockId="3.[108,1201,843,901]" box="[108,1201,843,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C309656FFFC1FF86390BFC8EE781F80F" box="[108,440,843,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210F5FFC1FF86390BFC8EE78AF80F" author="Chillcott, J. G." box="[108,435,843,867]" page="1186" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1963">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D67FFC1FF86390BFC8EE78AF80F" ID-CoL="62XZ9" authority="Chillcott, 1963: 1186" authorityName="Chillcott, 1963:" authorityPageNumber="1186" authorityYear="1186" box="[108,435,843,867]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF6FFC1FF86390BFC8EE6F2F80F" box="[108,203,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Litoleptis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B15FFC1FF8639B5FC8EE78AF80F" author="Chillcott, J. G." box="[210,435,843,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1185 - 1190" refId="ref6451" refString="Chillcott, J. G. 1963. A new genus of Rhagionidae (Diptera) with notes and descriptions of Bolbomyia Loew. Canadian Entomologist 95 (11): 1185 - 1190." type="journal article" year="1963">Chillcott, 1963: 1186</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309656FFFC1FF8638D9FC89E288F80F" box="[446,1201,843,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="54A88846FFC1FF8638D9FC89E7CBF808" box="[446,498,844,868]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D67FFC1FF863B34FC89E505F80F" ID-CoL="3VM5C" authority="Chillcott" authorityName="Chillcott" box="[595,828,843,867]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alaskensis">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF6FFC1FF863B34FC89E4EFF80F" box="[595,726,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. alaskensis</emphasis>
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Chillcott
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B15FFC1FF863A20FC89E58FF80F" author="Kerr, P. H." box="[839,950,843,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 133" refId="ref6779" refString="Kerr, P. H. 2010. Phylogeny and classification of Rhagionidae, with implications for Tabanomorpha (Diptera: Brachycera). Zootaxa 2592 (1): 1 - 133." type="journal article" year="2010">Kerr, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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(rediagnosis of genus);
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C309656FFFC1FF8639FAFCA8E50EF8E9" box="[157,823,877,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E4FFC1FF8639FAFCA8E50EF8E9" blockId="3.[108,1201,843,901]" box="[157,823,877,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B15FFC1FF8639FAFCA8E7A1F8E9" author="Imada, Y. & M. Kato" box="[157,408,877,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="41 - 58" refId="ref6688" refString="Imada, Y., and M. Kato. 2016 a. Bryophyte-feeding of Litoleptis (Diptera: Rhagionidae) with descriptions of new species from Japan. Zootaxa 4097 (1): 41 - 58." type="journal article" year="2016">Imada and Kato, 2016a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B15FFC1FF8638C4FCA8E7DDF8E9" author="Imada, Y. & M. Kato" box="[419,484,877,901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="0165808" refId="ref6727" refString="Imada, Y., and M. Kato. 2016 b. Bryophyte-feeders in a basal brachyceran lineage (Diptera: Rhagionidae: Spaniinae): adult oviposition behavior and changes in the larval mouthpart morphology accompanied with the diet shifts. PloSOne 11 (11): e 0165808." type="journal article" year="2016">2016b</bibRefCitation>
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(revision, life histories, larvae).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36E4FFC1FF8639FBFC61E48AFE62" blockId="3.[108,1214,931,1294]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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EMENDED DIAGNOSIS: Like closely related spaniine genera, antenna with single flagellomere (usually tapered or abruptly narrow apically) (fig. 2C), laterotergite bare of fine setulae (fig. 2B); bases of cerci widely separated in female (figs. 5, 6), connected to epandrium in male; adult mandibles lost (except
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D67FFC1FF8638A2FBD1E404FF42" ID-CoL="7JXJ" authorityName="Senior-White" authorityYear="1914" box="[453,573,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Spaniopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF6FFC1FF8638A2FBD1E404FF42" box="[453,573,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spaniopsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); thickened portion of vein C ending at/near apex of R
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<subScript id="179734A1FFC1FF863919FB83E6BEFF3B" attach="left" box="[126,135,1094,1111]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">5</subScript>
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or M
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<subScript id="179734A1FFC1FF8639AFFB82E6E8FF34" attach="left" box="[200,209,1095,1112]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1</subScript>
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; spermathecae lightly to weakly sclerotized (figs. 5, 6). Larvae graze/mine bryophytes, mandibular brush absent, creeping welts absent.
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D67FFC1FF863BD2FB9BE524FF14" ID-CoL="62XZ9" authorityName="Chillcott, 1963:" authorityYear="1186" box="[693,797,1118,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Rhagionidae" genus="Litoleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAF6FFC1FF863BD2FB9BE524FF14" box="[693,797,1118,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Litoleptis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is unique among spaniines by loss of all tibial spurs, proboscis reduced, pseudotracheae highly reduced, wing with membrane having very dense microtrichia (fig. 4B) and costal margin with long setulae (fig. 4A); vein M
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<subScript id="179734A1FFC1FF863DD4FB72E285FFA4" attach="left" box="[1203,1212,1207,1224]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3</subScript>
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absent, crossvein dm-cu lost (no discal cell), base of M spectral in living species; apex of vein CuA abruptly incomplete in most species (fig. 4).
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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</document> |