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<document id="D9A7DA070C198A088F12E2A16228DD5A" ID-CLB-Dataset="8963" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0505bf66-2d30-4b8c-a6b8-d151236250df" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397979" ID-ZooBank="86239259-32AE-45A6-A9FF-E0490A174DA4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609211158162" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Joshi, Sunil" docDate="2020" docId="03BA87E2FF80FFBCFF4D5F41FC68FEFD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4820.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4820 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi 2020, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="578" masterDocId="FF83FF9AFF81FFBBFFDA5B54FFD5FFE0" masterDocTitle="A new species of Marsipococcus Cockerell &amp; Bueker (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Coccidae) infesting Piper nigrum L. in India" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="572" pageNumber="573" updateTime="1698848334952" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7CE3B170ECF458949EE50E05E0C920DD">A new species of Marsipococcus Cockerell &amp; Bueker (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha Coccidae) infesting Piper nigrum L. in India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="54A8EB10CE7C3461641E3FC095F69230" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="134E95CE05190BBBC05B7DB398A6C3E7">Joshi, Sunil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BE5C67D20303B108CC422EE0C41937A3">Division of Germplasm Collection and Characterization, National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Post Bag No. 2491, H. A. Farm post, Bellary Road, Bangalore 560 024, Karnataka, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="40CDBCE178262170EED26C9B8E74380A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F29164343E8AA487C8781FDA3D98884E">
<mods:date id="382BD1350B7C5464C9970808CDC2B5BB">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EAD522479ED23FB6BCC2870D0142771B">2020-07-29</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0D7E5B4D918400ACCB6CFF5057F72BD0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4820.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87E2FF80FFBCFF4D5F41FC68FEFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4398053" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176571941" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4398053" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87E2FF80FFBCFF4D5F41FC68FEFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87E2FF80FFBCFF4D5F41FC68FEFD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<subSubSection id="C309657FFF80FFBAFF4D5F41FDAFFBCF" box="[151,634,1045,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF80FFBAFF4D5F41FDAFFBCF" blockId="1.[151,945,1045,1142]" box="[151,634,1045,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<heading id="D0E48198FF80FFBAFF4D5F41FDAFFBCF" bold="true" box="[151,634,1045,1072]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF80FFBAFF4D5F41FDAFFBCF" bold="true" box="[151,634,1045,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF80FFBAFF4D5F41FDE5FBCF" authority="Joshi" authorityName="Joshi" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,560,1045,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF80FFBAFF4D5F41FE3DFBD0" bold="true" box="[151,488,1045,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Marsipococcus christopheri</emphasis>
Joshi
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254579DFF80FFBAFDE25F41FDAFFBCF" box="[568,634,1045,1071]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C309657FFF80FFBAFF4D5F6DFC64FB96" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF80FFBAFF4D5F6DFEBCFBB3" blockId="1.[151,945,1045,1142]" box="[151,361,1081,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
(
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF80FFBAFF455F6DFED7FBB4" box="[159,258,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live appearance of Marsipococcus species. A. Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. Median area with four pairs of irregular rectangular depressions, arranged in linear fashion around mid-dorsal line. B. Marsipococcus marsupialis (Green). Median area with dark inverted V-shaped marking (marked with arrows) in area around and anterior to anal plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Figs 1 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF80FFBAFED75F6DFECEFBB3" box="[269,283,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF80FFBAFE885F6DFEB5FBB3" box="[338,352,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF80FFBAFF4D5F0FFC64FB96" blockId="1.[151,945,1045,1142]" box="[151,945,1115,1142]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="C309657FFF80FFBAFF4D5FF1FABEFACB" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF80FFBAFF4D5FF1FCFFFAE8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF80FFBAFF4D5FF1FE14FB5F" bold="true" box="[151,449,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
Type material.
<typeStatus id="54A88856FF80FFBAFE915FF1FE69FB5F" box="[331,444,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
adult female on a slide together with two
<typeStatus id="54A88856FF80FFBAFC4F5FF2FC20FB20" box="[917,1013,1190,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D15FD7DFF80FFBAFC265FF2FBF2FB20" box="[1020,1063,1190,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<typeStatus id="54A88856FF80FFBAFBEE5FF1FB43FB5F" box="[1076,1174,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
indicated by encircling with permanent marker:
<collectingCountry id="F3047664FF80FFBAFE735F9EFE2EFB04" box="[425,507,1226,1252]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">INDIA</collectingCountry>
, Kovoor, Calicut /
<geoCoordinate id="EE275033FF80FFBAFD165F9DFC9BFB04" box="[716,846,1225,1252]" degrees="11.2706" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" precision="5" value="11.2706">11.2706° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE275033FF80FFBAFC825F9DFC03FB04" box="[856,982,1225,1252]" degrees="75.8312" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" precision="5" value="75.8312">75.8312° E</geoCoordinate>
/ on
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF80FFBAFBD65F9EFB74FB03" box="[1036,1185,1226,1251]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF80FFBAFBD65F9EFB74FB03" box="[1036,1185,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Piper nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. /
<date id="FFAD1034FF80FFBAFB0E5F9DFA98FB04" box="[1236,1357,1225,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" value="2019-03-25">25.iii.2019</date>
/ Sunil Joshi leg. [
<collectionCode id="ED02AE31FF80FFBAFED45FB9FE87FAE8" box="[270,338,1261,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">ICAR</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="ED02AE31FF80FFBAFE815FB9FE66FAE8" box="[347,435,1261,1288]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">NBAIR</collectionCode>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF80FFBAFE615FB9FD98FAE8" box="[443,589,1261,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">COCCIDAE</taxonomicName>
/Marsipo/2532019].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF80FFBAFF1D5E45FABEFACB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" box="[199,1387,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF80FFBAFF1D5E45FEEAFACB" bold="true" box="[199,319,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<typeStatus id="54A88856FF80FFBAFF1D5E45FEEAFACB" box="[199,319,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D15FD7DFF80FFBAFE945E45FE58FACC" box="[334,397,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
on slide with
<typeStatus id="54A88856FF80FFBAFDF15E45FD58FACB" box="[555,653,1297,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CA9FF80FFBAFD4E5E46FAB2FACB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014941301" box="[660,1383,1297,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D15FD7DFF80FFBAFD4E5E46FD7CFACC" box="[660,681,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="female"></specimenCount>
, data same as holotype; also 1 slide with 3 first-instar nymphs
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309657FFF80FFB9FF1D5E61FE86F95D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF80FFBAFF1D5E61FC8DFA93" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF80FFBAFF1D5E61FDDAFAAF" bold="true" box="[199,527,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Description of adult female</emphasis>
. Described from
<specimenCount id="9D15FD7DFF80FFBAFD0C5E61FCB0FAAF" box="[726,869,1333,1359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="4CEB9B11FF80FFBAFCAA5E61FC48FAAF" box="[880,925,1333,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
good condition, third specimen dissected for extraction of first-instar nymphs, so ventral derm partially lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF80FFBAFF1D5E29FCB0F9AB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF80FFBAFF1D5E29FE65FA77" box="[199,432,1405,1431]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Unmounted material</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF80FFBAFE655E29FDCAFA78" box="[447,543,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live appearance of Marsipococcus species. A. Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. Median area with four pairs of irregular rectangular depressions, arranged in linear fashion around mid-dorsal line. B. Marsipococcus marsupialis (Green). Median area with dark inverted V-shaped marking (marked with arrows) in area around and anterior to anal plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397981/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Fig. 1 A</figureCitation>
). Adult female mostly flat but slightly convex in median area; pear shaped with posterior half widest; extremities rounded. Median area reddish, mottled with dark purple brown, with four paired, irregular rectangular depressions, arranged in linear fashion on either side of mid-dorsal line. Median reddish area with a diffuse yellow border that merges into the transparent submarginal and marginal area. Fine, whitish marginal setae visible to the naked eye against dark green leaf; pale yellow spiracular furrows sharply distinct from the darker marginal area. Eyes minute, black, situated in dorsal submargin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF80FFBAFF1D5D01FEF1F957" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF80FFBAFF1D5D01FE28F98F" box="[199,509,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Slide-mounted adult female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF80FFBAFDD75D01FDBDF98F" box="[525,616,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Body pear-shaped, broadest at abdomen,
<quantity id="4CEB9B11FF80FFBAFB955D01FB02F990" box="[1103,1239,1621,1648]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="4.9" valueMin="4.6">4.64.9 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4CEB9B11FF80FFBAFA925D01FF16F974" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.2">3.23.7 mm</quantity>
wide. Stigmatic clefts distinct and moderately deep; anal cleft closely appressed, about 1/6
<superScript id="7C669BBCFF80FFBAFB065D2DFB3CF967" attach="left" box="[1244,1257,1657,1671]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">th</superScript>
to 1/9
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of total body length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF80FFB9FF1D5D96FF05FE31" blockId="1.[151,1437,1189,2008]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="574" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF80FFBAFF1D5D96FEF4F93B" box="[199,289,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Derm membranous except for inner margins of stigmatic clefts and area around anal plates, which are heavily sclerotised; derm with a darkly stained median area formed of many small, irregularly shaped sclerotized patches; also with faint radial lines extending mesad from margins as follows: 79 anteriorly on head between stigmatic clefts; 1 from each cleft; 13 on each side of thorax between clefts, and 1112 on each side of abdomen. Dorsal setae very small (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF80FFBAFE705C05FDD2F88C" box="[426,519,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2 B</figureCitation>
), setose, slightly curved, often erect so difficult to measure, each 2.04.0 μm long, restricted to submedial area anterior to anal plates; these setae often each situated next to a simple pore. Dorsal pores of two
<typeStatus id="54A88856FF80FFBAFF3E5CCEFEF7F854" box="[228,290,1946,1972]" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">types</typeStatus>
, both present throughout dorsum but more numerous in medial areas of abdomen and thorax, some also present on head: (i) simple pores (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF80FFBAFDD45CE9FDBCF837" box="[526,617,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="573">Fig. 2 C</figureCitation>
) each 1.52.0 μm wide, without inner filaments, scattered throughout, but less numerous than
<typeStatus id="54A88856FF83FFB9FEA85BC3FE77FF51" box="[370,418,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">type</typeStatus>
two pores; (ii) pores each with a long inner filament (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FC2C5BC3FB80FF51" box="[1014,1109,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 D</figureCitation>
), each pore 4.05.0 μm wide, situated in paler areas of derm. Preopecular pores absent. Dorsal tubercles and tubular ducts absent. Anal plates together approximately quadrate (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FDC25B8BFDAFFF19" box="[536,634,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 E</figureCitation>
), with rounded outer angles, combined width 125130 μm, each plate 150165 μm long, with a seta on inner margin near apex, about 5.07.5 μm long, and another near apex on outer margin, 913 μm long; apical seta longer, about 1215 μm long. Anogenital fold (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FBEE5A73FB45FEA1" box="[1076,1168,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 F</figureCitation>
) with 1 pair of setae on anterior margin, each seta 10.012.5 μm long, and 2 pairs on lateral margins, those at anterior end each 22.530.0 μm long, and those at posterior end each 37.545.0 μm long. Anal ring (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FC105A3BFBFFFE69" box="[970,1066,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 G</figureCitation>
) 3032 μm wide, with two rows of pores on anterior rim and 34 rows of pores on lateral and posterior rims; bearing 6 setae, each seta 7585 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF83FFB9FF1D5A8FFCE7FCD9" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF83FFB9FF1D5A8FFECFFE14" box="[199,282,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Margin</emphasis>
. Marginal setae spinose (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FDE65A8FFD4BFE15" box="[572,670,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 H</figureCitation>
), sharply pointed, some slightly curved at apex, each 22.545.0 μm long, with a broad basal socket; setae arranged in a row, abundant, each side with 6673 setae between apex of head and anterior stigmatic cleft; and, on each side, 2529 setae between stigmatic clefts, and 6775 setae between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft. A marginal line of sclerotised pores (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FC2B5913FB93FD81" box="[1009,1094,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 I</figureCitation>
) often present associated with basal sockets of marginal setae, with a pore situated near bases of every third or fourth seta; with, on each side, 1824 pores between apex and anterior stigmatic cleft; 68 pores between stigmatic clefts, and 2022 pores between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft. Each stigmatic cleft deep, crescent shaped, with inner margin sclerotised, and with 2 stigmatic spines of similar length, each 22.530 μm long (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FC795983FC2FFD11" box="[931,1018,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 J</figureCitation>
), each spine with parallel sides and a rounded apex. Eyespots placed well onto dorsum, each situated approximately dorsad to antennal base, 250260 μm from level of antennal bases and 500550 μm from margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF83FFB9FF1D5817FE86F95D" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF83FFB9FF1D5817FEDAFCBC" box="[199,271,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Venter</emphasis>
. Derm entirely membranous except for having outer ends of stigmatic furrows sclerotised. Pregenital disc pores absent. Spiracular disc pores each 4.05.0 μm wide, with 3, 4 or 5 loculi (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FBF75833FB5EFC61" box="[1069,1163,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 K</figureCitation>
), some pores surrounded by a sclerotised ring, others not; present in bands 13 pores wide, each band in a sclerotised stigmatic groove near margin; each anterior band with 2239 pores and each posterior band with 2435 pores. Preantennal pore absent. Ventral tubular ducts absent. Ventral setae: frequent submarginally (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FC4C5887FC20FC0D" box="[918,1013,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 L</figureCitation>
), each about 2.5 μm long, with about 1718 setae between anterior stigmatic clefts and with 37 setae on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts and 1128 between posterior stigmatic clefts; a pair of moderately long setae present on pregenital segment VII, each 62.565.0 μm long, plus a rather smaller pair on each of proceeding 2 segments, each seta measuring 50.052.5 μm and 42.545 μm, respectively; also with 2 setae on either side of anterior end of anal cleft, one seta measuring 4042 μm on the mid-dorsal line, opposite to meso- and metacoxa, and 1 short seta near each procoxa posterior to mouthparts. Interantennal setae numbering 3 pairs, shortest 1516 μm long, medium-sized one mea-suring 35.037.5 μm and longest, 67.572.5 μm long. Ventral setae on derm setose, sparse, each 5.07.5 μm long, more frequent on submedian area of abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FD745FA7FCC3FAED" box="[686,790,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 M</figureCitation>
). Antennae (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FC795FA7FBD1FAED" box="[931,1028,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 N</figureCitation>
) well developed, each 6 segmented, third segment with one or two pseudo-articulations; total length 252275 μm, third segment longest, 100110 μm long. Setal distribution on antenna: scape 3, pedicel 2, segment III 3, IV 0, V 1 with fleshy seta; apical segment with 3 fleshy setae, 3 stiff setae and 2 hair-like setae; terminal stiff seta 22.527.5 μm long. Clypeolabral shield 7580 μm long, with 1 pair of setae, each seta 4045 μm long; labium with 4 pairs of setae, longest seta 2530 μm long. Spiracles moderately large; width of peritremes: anterior 47.550.0 μm, posterior 50.052.5 μm. Legs well devel-oped (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FF075E9FFEE8FA05" box="[221,317,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 O</figureCitation>
), segmentation between tibia and tarsus obscure; total length of metathoracic leg 510578 μm (coxa 100115 μm, trochanter+femur 205220 μm, tibia+tarsus 190225 μm, claw 15.017.5 μm). Setal distribution on hind leg: coxa with 5 setae, longest about 36 μm long; trochanter with 2, longest about 78 μm; femur with 2, tibia + tarsus with 6; tarsal digitules similar, both much longer than claw, each about 50.052.5 μm long; claw without a denticle, claw digitules similar, each about 32.537.5 μm long. Ventral microducts (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FBA85D0FFB04F995" box="[1138,1233,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" captionTargetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-15@4.[157,1431,181,1809]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal seta; C. Dorsal simple pore; D. Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments; E. Anal plate; F. Anogenital fold; G. Anal ring; H. Marginal setae; I. Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae; J. Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines; K. Spiracular disc pores; L. Ventral seta; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg; P. Ventral microduct." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 2 P</figureCitation>
) few, very sparse throughout, most frequent in submarginal zone between stigmatic clefts, each duct with a long inner ductule, pore oval and minute.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309657FFF83FFB9FF1D5D92FE86F891" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF83FFB9FF1D5D92FE86F891" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF83FFB9FF1D5D92FEE8F900" bold="true" box="[199,317,1734,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Comment</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF83FFB9FE915D93FD53F901" authority="Joshi, 2020" authorityName="Joshi" authorityYear="2020" box="[331,646,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF83FFB9FE915D93FD53F901" box="[331,646,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Marsipococcus christopheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF83FFB9FD565D93FD1EF901" bold="true" box="[652,715,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254579DFF83FFB9FD565D93FD1EF901" box="[652,715,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF83FFB9FBCF5D93FB6BF901" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1045,1214,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF83FFB9FBCF5D93FB6BF901" box="[1045,1214,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">M. marsupialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by (character states of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF83FFB9FF6D5DBFFEB6F8E5" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[183,355,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF83FFB9FF6D5DBFFEB6F8E5" box="[183,355,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">M. marsupialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given in parenthesis): absence of ventral multilocular disc pores, dorsal propercular pores and ventral tubular ducts (all three characters present). It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF83FFB9FBF45C5BFB2BF8C9" authorityName="Lagowska &amp; Martin (in Lagowska &amp; Hodgson" authorityYear="2019" box="[1070,1278,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulubendulensis">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF83FFB9FBF45C5BFB2BF8C9" box="[1070,1278,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">M. ulubendulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by (character states of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF83FFB9FEDA5C67FE06F8AD" authorityName="Lagowska &amp; Martin (in Lagowska &amp; Hodgson" authorityYear="2019" box="[256,467,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulubendulensis">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF83FFB9FEDA5C67FE06F8AD" box="[256,467,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">M. ulubendulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given in parenthesis): marginal setae spinose (lanceolate) and ventral tubular ducts absent (present).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309657FFF83FFBDFF1D5C2EFA94F9B1" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="578" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF83FFB9FF1D5C2EFB3EF875" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" box="[199,1259,1914,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF83FFB9FF1D5C2EFDAAF875" bold="true" box="[199,639,1914,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Description of the first-instar nymph</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF83FFB9FD545C2FFD06F875" box="[654,723,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Described from
<specimenCount id="9D15FD7DFF83FFB9FC445C2FFBFDF875" box="[926,1064,1915,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
in fair condition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF83FFB9FF1D5CCBFDFCF83D" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF83FFB9FF1D5CCBFE67F859" box="[199,434,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="574">Unmounted material</emphasis>
. Not seen, as these were extracted from within an adult female specimen that had been macerated by heating in 10% KOH.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6C667CFF82FFB8FF425C29FAA9F83D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397981/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="575" startId="3.[152,255,1917,1941]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1893]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF82FFB8FF425C29FAA9F83D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1917,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF82FFB8FF425C29FEC1F875" bold="true" box="[152,276,1917,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Live appearance of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF82FFB8FE2B5C2AFD59F875" authorityName="Cockerell &amp; Bueker, Hodgson" authorityYear="1994" box="[497,652,1918,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF82FFB8FE2B5C2AFD59F875" box="[497,652,1918,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">Marsipococcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF82FFB8FD365C29FCD0F875" bold="true" box="[748,773,1917,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">A.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF82FFB8FCD75C2AFBBCF875" authority="Joshi" authorityName="Joshi" authorityYear="2020" box="[781,1129,1917,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF82FFB8FCD75C2AFBF9F875" box="[781,1068,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">Marsipococcus christopheri</emphasis>
Joshi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF82FFB8FBAB5C29FB79F875" bold="true" box="[1137,1196,1917,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254579DFF82FFB8FBAB5C29FB79F875" box="[1137,1196,1917,1941]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Median area with four pairs of irregular rectangular depressions, arranged in linear fashion around mid-dorsal line.
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF82FFB8FBBB5CF5FBADF859" bold="true" box="[1121,1144,1953,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">B.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF82FFB8FB5B5CF6FF3CF83D" authority="(Green)" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="575" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF82FFB8FB5B5CF6FA48F859" box="[1153,1437,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="575">Marsipococcus marsupialis</emphasis>
(Green)
</taxonomicName>
. Median area with dark inverted V-shaped marking (marked with arrows) in area around and anterior to anal plates.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C667CFF85FFBFFF425C7DFBC3F84E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397983" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397983/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" startId="4.[152,255,1833,1857]" targetBox="[241,1340,267,1713]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF85FFBFFF425C7DFBC3F84E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1833,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFF425C7DFEC1F8A1" bold="true" box="[152,276,1833,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Taxonomic illustration of an adult female of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF85FFBFFD285C7EFB98F8A2" authority="Joshi" authorityName="Joshi" authorityYear="2020" box="[754,1101,1834,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFD285C7EFBC4F8A2" box="[754,1041,1834,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">Marsipococcus christopheri</emphasis>
Joshi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFB8F5C7EFB65F8A1" bold="true" box="[1109,1200,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254579DFF85FFBFFB8F5C7EFB5AF8A2" box="[1109,1167,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Body derm;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFAE05C7EFA9EF8A2" bold="true" box="[1338,1355,1834,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal seta;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFF115C19FF08F885" bold="true" box="[203,221,1869,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">C</emphasis>
. Dorsal simple pore;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFE6F5C1AFE18F886" bold="true" box="[437,461,1870,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal pore with two locules and long inner filaments;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFC205C1AFBC4F886" bold="true" box="[1018,1041,1870,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">E.</emphasis>
Anal plate;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFB505C1AFB48F886" bold="true" box="[1162,1181,1870,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">F.</emphasis>
Anogenital fold;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFA975C19FAB2F885" bold="true" box="[1357,1383,1869,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">G.</emphasis>
Anal ring;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFF175C26FF32F86A" bold="true" box="[205,231,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">H.</emphasis>
Marginal setae;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFE575C26FE48F86A" bold="true" box="[397,413,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">I.</emphasis>
Dorsal pore associated with marginal setae;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFC875C26FCA5F86A" bold="true" box="[861,880,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">J.</emphasis>
Stigmatic cleft and stigmatic spines;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFB3C5C26FAD4F86A" bold="true" box="[1254,1281,1906,1930]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">K.</emphasis>
Spiracular disc pores;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFF015CC2FF26F84E" bold="true" box="[219,243,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">L.</emphasis>
Ventral seta;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFEA75CC2FE4EF84E" bold="true" box="[381,411,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">M.</emphasis>
Submarginal setae;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFDB35CC2FD54F84E" bold="true" box="[617,641,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">N.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFD335CC1FCD6F84D" bold="true" box="[745,771,1941,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">O.</emphasis>
Leg;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF85FFBFFCE55CC2FC87F84E" bold="true" box="[831,850,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="576">P.</emphasis>
Ventral microduct.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6C667CFF84FFBEFF425C79FF33F847" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" startId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" targetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF84FFBEFF425C79FF33F847" blockId="5.[151,1437,1837,1959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFF425C79FEC2F8A5" bold="true" box="[152,279,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF84FFBEFCDC5C7AFBB5F8A5" authority="Joshi" authorityName="Joshi" authorityYear="2020" box="[774,1120,1837,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFCDC5C7AFBF6F8A5" box="[774,1059,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Marsipococcus christopheri</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFBF25C79FBB5F8A5" bold="true" box="[1064,1120,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">Joshi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFBBF5C79FB6FF8A5" bold="true" box="[1125,1210,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254579DFF84FFBEFBBF5C79FB48F8A5" box="[1125,1181,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Body derm;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFAE65C79FA86F8A5" bold="true" box="[1340,1363,1837,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">B.</emphasis>
Dorsal setae;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFF025C1FFF25F883" bold="true" box="[216,240,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">C.</emphasis>
Trilocular pore;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFE465C18FE60F884" bold="true" box="[412,437,1868,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">D.</emphasis>
Dorsal simple pore;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFD515C18FD77F884" bold="true" box="[651,674,1868,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">E.</emphasis>
Microduct with single inner ductule;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFBF95C18FBE3F884" bold="true" box="[1059,1078,1868,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">F.</emphasis>
Anal plates;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFB665C1FFB02F883" bold="true" box="[1212,1239,1867,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">G.</emphasis>
Anal fold;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFA965C18FAB3F884" bold="true" box="[1356,1382,1868,1892]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">H.</emphasis>
Anal ring;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFF155C3EFF0BF862" bold="true" box="[207,222,1898,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">I.</emphasis>
Marginal setae;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFE515C3EFE4BF862" bold="true" box="[395,414,1898,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">J.</emphasis>
Stigmatic setae;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFD8A5C3EFDBFF862" bold="true" box="[592,618,1898,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">K.</emphasis>
Spiracular disc pore;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFC975C3EFCB1F862" bold="true" box="[845,868,1898,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">L.</emphasis>
Ventral microduct;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFBEB5C3EFB85F862" bold="true" box="[1073,1104,1898,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">M.</emphasis>
Submarginal setae;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFAFB5C3EFAECF862" bold="true" box="[1313,1337,1898,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">N.</emphasis>
Antenna;
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF84FFBEFF4D5CDAFF64F846" bold="true" box="[151,177,1934,1958]" pageId="5" pageNumber="577">O.</emphasis>
Leg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF87FFBDFF1D5BC3FF21FF35" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFF1D5BC3FE1AFF51" box="[199,463,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Slide-mounted material</emphasis>
. Body elongate oval (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFD1D5BC3FCF3FF51" box="[711,806,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 A</figureCitation>
), rounded at both ends, length 450570 μm, width 240290 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF87FFBDFF1D5B8BFEA9FD2D" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFF1D5B8BFEF4FF18" box="[199,289,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Derm membranous, stigmatic areas sclerotized and with light sclerotization anterior to anal plates. Dorsal setae minute (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFE515A57FE3BFEFD" box="[395,494,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
), each about 2 μm long; with 4 pairs in medial area (1 pair on each of meso- and meta-thorax; 1 pair between stigmatic clefts and 1 pair on head). Dorsal pores of
<specimenCount id="9D15FD7DFF87FFBDFB985A73FB4DFEA1" box="[1090,1176,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: 1 trilocular pore (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFAB55A73FF6DFE85" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) on marginal area near each eye. Minute simple pores (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFCE25A1FFC4FFE85" box="[824,922,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 D</figureCitation>
) forming a submarginal line, with 4 pairs on head, 4 pairs on thorax and 7 on abdomen; also abdomen with 1 pair in median area. Microducts each with single inner ductule (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFEE05AC7FE43FE4D" box="[314,406,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 E</figureCitation>
) numbering 4 pairs associated with simple pores, situated as follows: 1 pair on median area of abdomen, 2 pairs on thorax and 1 pair on head just anterior to mouthparts. A narrow, transverse sclerotised band present on dorsum just anterior to anal plates. Anal plates elongate (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFC7A5A8FFC2BFE15" box="[928,1022,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 F</figureCitation>
), combined width 3852 μm; dorsal surface of anal plate with interlocking irregular sclerotized areas forming a zigzag pattern. Each anal plate 4055 μm long, with an apical seta 200245 μm long; inner margin of each plate with a long seta near apex, about 20 μm long, also a short seta medially plus another short seta near apex on outer margin, these setae each measuring 1215 μm long. Anal fold (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFEA7593FFE09FD65" box="[381,476,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 G</figureCitation>
) with one seta on each anterolateral corner, each 1012 μm long, and another seta on each lateral margin, 1525 μm long. Anal ring (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFD6C59DBFCC3FD49" box="[694,790,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 H</figureCitation>
) 2022 μm wide, with 2 rows of pores and 6 setae, each seta 7580 μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF87FFBDFF1D5983FC83FC61" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFF1D5983FECFFD10" box="[199,282,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Margin</emphasis>
. Marginal setae strongly setose (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFD435983FD27FD11" box="[665,754,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 I</figureCitation>
), each 810 μm long; numbering 1213 setae around head between anterior stigmatic clefts; and, on each side, with 2 setae between stigmatic areas and 78 setae between posterior stigmatic cleft and anal cleft. Stigmatic clefts shallow, each with a distinct strip of sclerotisation connecting 2 large stigmatic setae (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFE795817FE2EFCBD" box="[419,507,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 J</figureCitation>
), these clearly differentiated from marginal setae; each stigmatic seta clavate with rounded apex, anterior seta 2747 μm long. Eyespots not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF87FFBDFF1D58DFFA94F9B1" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFF1D58DFFEDAFC44" box="[199,271,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Venter</emphasis>
. Derm membranous. Spiracular disc pores (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFCD758DFFCA7FC45" box="[781,882,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 K</figureCitation>
) each with 5 loculi and surrounded by a poorly sclerotized ring, present in a line between spiracle and margin, each line containing 4 disc pores. Three segmental pairs of microducts (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFEA55887FE0EFC0D" box="[383,475,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 L</figureCitation>
) observed, on submargins of abdominal segments IIIV, and 1 additional pair present between first and second pair of legs. Ventral setae: with a pair of long setae medially on abdominal segment VII, each seta 2530 μm long; each abdominal segment with a small submarginal seta (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFBEE5F4FFB42FBD5" box="[1076,1175,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 M</figureCitation>
) present on either side; each mesothoracic and metathoracic coxa with 2 long setae present anteromedially; and 1 pair of interantennal setae present, each seta 1518 μm long. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFD7F5F37FCDCFB9D" box="[677,777,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 N</figureCitation>
) well developed, each 6 segmented, total antennal length 125155 μm with third segment longest, about 5070 μm long. Setal distribution on each antenna as follows: scape with 3 hair-like setae; pedicel with 2 long hair-like setae; segment III with 3 setose setae, longest seta 5585 μm; IV with 1 short setose seta; V with 1 fleshy seta and 1 setose seta; and VI with 3 fleshy setae, 3 long setae (including apical seta), 2 short hair-like setae and 1 stiff seta; apical seta 6070 μm long. Clypeolabral shield 7580 μm long, with 1 pair of short clypeal setae. Labium with 4 pairs of slender setae. Spiracles small, each peritreme 5.07.0 μm wide. Legs (
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF87FFBDFEFE5E6FFE50FAB5" box="[292,389,1339,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[307,1372,269,1702]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[169,1419,181,1813]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Taxonomic illustration of a first-instar nymph of Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. A. Body derm; B. Dorsal setae; C. Trilocular pore; D. Dorsal simple pore; E. Microduct with single inner ductule; F. Anal plates; G. Anal fold; H. Anal ring; I. Marginal setae; J. Stigmatic setae; K. Spiracular disc pore; L. Ventral microduct; M. Submarginal setae; N. Antenna; O. Leg." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397987/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Fig. 3 O</figureCitation>
) 5 segmented, subequal in length, prothoracic leg 185200 μm long, mesothoracic 180210 μm long, and metathoracic 186215 μm long. Lengths of metathoracic leg segments: coxa 30.037.5 μm, trochanter + femur 6270 μm, tibia 4750 μm, tarsus 3545 μm, claw 1213 μm. Setal distribution on metathoracic leg: coxa with 4 setae; trochanter with 2, the longest 2027 μm long; femur with 2 short setae, tibia with 3 setae, distal margin of tibia with a series of spine-like setae, and tarsus with 3 or 4 setae. Tarsal digitules dissimilar and offset on all legs, with proximal digitule long (4047 μm), and stout distal digitule smaller (1619 μm) and flagellate; on meso- and metathoracic legs, distal digitule much shorter and narrower but both digitules longer than claw; on prothoracic legs, distal digitule short and setose. Claws each without a denticle; claw digitules similar, each 1315 μm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309657FFF87FFBDFF1D5D0FFD61F979" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF87FFBDFF1D5D0FFD61F979" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFF1D5D0FFE9BF995" bold="true" box="[199,334,1627,1653]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honour of Christopher J. Hodgson, who has contributed immensely to our understanding of the soft scale family
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF87FFBDFD9E5D2BFD65F979" box="[580,688,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309657FFF87FFBCFF1D5DF6FC68FEFD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF87FFBDFF1D5DF6FBF9F876" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFF1D5DF6FE91F95C" bold="true" box="[199,324,1698,1724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Comment.</emphasis>
When describing the first-instar nymph of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF87FFBDFCE65DF7FAFFF95D" authority=", Lagowska et al. (2017)" authorityName="Lagowska" authorityYear="2017" box="[828,1322,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulubendulensis">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFCE65DF7FBD9F95D" box="[828,1036,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">M. ulubendulensis</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B05FF87FFBDFBC75DF7FAFFF95D" author="Lagowska, B. &amp; Martin, J. H. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." box="[1053,1322,1699,1725]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" pagination="295 - 310" refId="ref5598" refString="Lagowska, B., Martin, J. H. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2017) A new species of Marsipococcus Cockerell &amp; Bueker (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) from Malaysia. Zootaxa, 4358 (2), 295 - 310. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4358.2.4" type="journal article" year="2017">
Łagowska
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFB405DF7FB00F95D" box="[1178,1237,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
listed the species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF87FFBDFEEC5D93FE1DF901" baseAuthorityName="Hodgson" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[310,456,1735,1761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="572" rank="tribe" tribe="Paralecaniini">Paralecaniini</taxonomicName>
for which descriptions of the first-instar nymphs were available. The first-instar nymph of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF87FFBDFF6C5DBFFEB3F8E5" authority="Joshi, 2020" authorityName="Joshi" authorityYear="2020" box="[182,358,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFF6C5DBFFEB3F8E5" box="[182,358,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">M. christopheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFEB75DBFFE7BF8E5" bold="true" box="[365,430,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254579DFF87FFBDFEB75DBFFE7BF8E5" box="[365,430,1771,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF87FFBDFD4F5DBFFCB6F8E5" box="[661,867,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulubendulensis">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFD4F5DBFFCB6F8E5" box="[661,867,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">M. ulubendulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but differs by its smaller body size, and in having (character states of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF87FFBDFEA05C5BFD9FF8C9" box="[378,586,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulubendulensis">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFEA05C5BFD9FF8C9" box="[378,586,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">M. ulubendulensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given in parenthesis): a sclerotized spiracular cleft (unsclerotised); dorsal surface of anal plate with an interlocking sclerotized area, forming a zigzag pattern (zigzag pattern absent); size of anterior and posterior spiracular setae similar (seta sizes different); spiracular setae with rounded apices (truncate); and claw digitules similar to each other (claw digitules different from each other).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC36F4FF87FFBCFF1D5CCBFC68FEFD" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,2014]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="579" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">
While describing the
<typeStatus id="54A88856FF87FFBDFE6C5CCBFE33F859" box="[438,486,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF87FFBDFD095CCBFAFCF859" authority="Cockerell &amp; Bueker, Hodgson (1994)" authorityName="Cockerell &amp; Bueker, Hodgson" authorityYear="1994" box="[723,1321,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFD095CCBFCABF858" box="[723,894,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Marsipococcus</emphasis>
Cockerell &amp; Bueker,
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B05FF87FFBDFBA85CCBFAFCF859" author="Hodgson, C. J." box="[1138,1321,1951,1977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" refId="ref5242" refString="Hodgson, C. J. (1994) The scale insect family Coccidae: an identification manual to genera. CAB International, Wallingford, 639 pp." type="book" year="1994">Hodgson (1994)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
examined specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF87FFBDFEEC5C97FE34F83D" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[310,481,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFEEC5C97FE34F83D" box="[310,481,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">M. marsupialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected on pepper leaves (
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF87FFBDFCF65C97FC11F83C" box="[812,964,1987,2012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrum">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF87FFBDFCF65C97FC11F83C" box="[812,964,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Piper nigrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF87FFBDFC0E5C97FB9AF83E" box="[980,1103,1987,2014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="578" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
) from
<collectingCountry id="F3047664FF87FFBDFB7A5C97FB21F83D" box="[1184,1268,1987,2013]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Calicut</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D7F816FF87FFBDFADB5C97FA9BF83D" box="[1281,1358,1987,2013]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">Kerala</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3047664FF87FFBDFA865C97FA4CF83D" box="[1372,1433,1987,2013]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="578">India</collectingCountry>
. Coincidently,
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF86FFBCFEE55BC3FE2CFF51" authority="Joshi, 2020" authorityName="Joshi" authorityYear="2020" box="[319,505,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF86FFBCFEE55BC3FE2CFF51" box="[319,505,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">M. christopheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF86FFBCFDD95BC3FD92FF51" bold="true" box="[515,583,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254579DFF86FFBCFDD95BC3FD92FF51" box="[515,583,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
was collected also in
<collectingCountry id="F3047664FF86FFBCFC8C5BC3FC79FF51" box="[854,940,151,177]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">Calicut</collectingCountry>
on pepper. However, in life adult female
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF86FFBCFF4D5BEFFE87FF35" authority="Joshi, 2020" authorityName="Joshi" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,338,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="christopheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF86FFBCFF4D5BEFFE87FF35" box="[151,338,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">M. christopheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF86FFBCFE865BEFFE74FF35" bold="true" box="[348,417,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254579DFF86FFBCFE865BEFFE74FF35" box="[348,417,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="579" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF86FFBCFD245BEFFC7FFF35" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[766,938,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF86FFBCFD245BEFFC7FFF35" box="[766,938,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">M. marsupialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the former is smaller and lacks the dark inverted V-shaped mark anterior to the anal plate; this mark was not mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B05FF86FFBCFBE65B8BFB06FF19" author="Green, E. E." box="[1084,1235,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="579" pagination="174 - 249" refId="ref5149" refString="Green, E. E. (1904) s. n. In: The Coccidae of Ceylon. Pt. III. Dulau &amp; Co., London, pp 174 - 249." type="book chapter" year="1904">Green (1904)</bibRefCitation>
in his description of unmounted material of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D77FF86FFBCFE665A57FDB0FEFD" baseAuthorityName="Green" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[444,613,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Marsipococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="579" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marsupialis">
<emphasis id="B967EAE6FF86FFBCFE665A57FDB0FEFD" box="[444,613,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">M. marsupialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but shows clearly in
<figureCitation id="13282A71FF86FFBCFC815A57FC6CFEFD" box="[859,953,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1436,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Live appearance of Marsipococcus species. A. Marsipococcus christopheri Joshi sp. n. Median area with four pairs of irregular rectangular depressions, arranged in linear fashion around mid-dorsal line. B. Marsipococcus marsupialis (Green). Median area with dark inverted V-shaped marking (marked with arrows) in area around and anterior to anal plates." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4397981" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4397981/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="579">Fig. 1 B</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>