545 lines
93 KiB
XML
545 lines
93 KiB
XML
<document id="1F892518B39C2796C49F6D33AEC3D440" ID-CLB-Dataset="304843" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b258942-ebec-466d-8532-3829b5e6a679" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848223" ID-ZooBank="011DF731-EDD1-4530-80E8-166BC2AF678C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1727437989844" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ng, Peter K. L." docDate="2024" docId="03BA87DE7405FFE05B8273EEFE16FD5F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5512.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5512 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.10" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pseudolitochira spinosa Ng, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="FF83FFA67404FFE55B157379FFECFF92" masterDocTitle="Pseudolitochira spinosa, a new species of pilumnid crab from Panglao, Philippines, with a note on P. setosa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pilumnoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="120" pageNumber="121" updateTime="1729964928048" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="C6A090F29708B203246E51055AF15E4A">Pseudolitochira spinosa, a new species of pilumnid crab from Panglao, Philippines, with a note on P. setosa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Pilumnoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="15A8F91158A3108757693371D8946BAF">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C04A7DFBFCD9FF9AE59657A3D635320A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E0DA528439DDB9DAE7845DC6BC285D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C26E6E94B81ACF4E95AA43EE4E5E75F">
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<mods:date id="2893C6DBE27F46D1B6A2B1426263B3F0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6CAEB03E96921A9849B7B35D99261A47">2024-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="916ED76FB90B70189CB155561F894E12">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5512.1.10</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03BA87DE7405FFE05B8273EEFE16FD5F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13861342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13861342" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87DE7405FFE05B8273EEFE16FD5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87DE7405FFE05B8273EEFE16FD5F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection id="C30965437405FFE45B8273EEFDF1FF23" box="[151,541,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C87405FFE45B8273EEFDF1FF23" blockId="1.[151,541,151,213]" box="[151,541,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<heading id="D0E481A47405FFE45B8273EEFDF1FF23" bold="true" box="[151,541,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7405FFE45B8273EEFE54FF23" ID-CoL="CL2QM" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,440,151,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">Pseudolitochira spinosa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17405FFE45AD573EEFDF1FF23" box="[448,541,151,177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C30965437405FFE45B8273C2FEFEFF47" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C87405FFE45B8273C2FEFEFF47" blockId="1.[151,541,151,213]" box="[151,274,187,213]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE45B8A73C2FEE5FF47" box="[159,265,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[152,255,1192,1216]" captionStartId-1="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionStartId-2="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,381,1168]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId-0="figure-60@1.[151,1436,381,1168]" captionTargetId-1="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId-2="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. Colour in life." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848225" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13848225/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30965437405FFE45B82727AFD6AFEF7" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C87405FFE45B82727AFD6AFEF7" blockId="1.[151,1437,259,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE45B82727AFE90FE8F" bold="true" box="[151,380,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3C957405FFE45A99727AFD6AFEF7" collectingDate="2004-06-20" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Philippines" county="Expedition" elevation="4" latitude="9.641666" location="Sungcolan Bay" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.82833" municipality="Panglao" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" specimenCode="ZRC 2021.0273" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bohol" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A8886A7405FFE45A99727AFE15FE8F" box="[396,505,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: female (4.9 ×
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) (NMCR, ex
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<specimenCode id="DBB59EB37405FFE458B3727AFB8EFE8F" box="[934,1122,259,285]" collectionCode="ZRC" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">ZRC 2021.0273</specimenCode>
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), station B18, under blocks dispersed among seagrass bed,
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<location id="8ECC60137405FFE45915725EFD42FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87DE7405FFE05B8273EEFE16FD5F:8ECC60137405FFE45915725EFD42FED0" box="[512,686,295,322]" country="Philippines" county="Expedition" latitude="9.641666" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.82833" municipality="Panglao" name="Sungcolan Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" stateProvince="Bohol">Sungcolan Bay</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACB27405FFE459A9725EFCF5FED3" box="[700,793,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Panglao</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F82A7405FFE45832725EFC82FED3" box="[807,878,295,321]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Bohol</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30476587405FFE45869725EFC11FED3" box="[892,1021,295,321]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27500F7405FFE45F92725EFAE4FED3" box="[1159,1288,295,321]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="49.7" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" precision="92" value="123.82833">123º49.7’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B2D7405FFE45E03725EFAB1FED0" box="[1302,1373,295,322]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">
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<elevation id="003ED1FB7405FFE45E03725EFAB1FED0" box="[1302,1373,295,322]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, coll. PANGLAO 2004
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<collectingCounty id="62CD4E447405FFE45A757232FE32FEF7" box="[352,478,331,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Expedition</collectingCounty>
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<date id="FFAD10087405FFE45AFC7232FD6FFEF7" box="[489,643,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="2004-06-20">
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<collectingDate id="EFE9E9E07405FFE45AFC7232FD6FFEF7" box="[489,643,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" value="2004-06-20">20 June 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF6C66407405FFE45B8D77D1FAD4FB52" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848225" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848225" box="[152,1336,1192,1216]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" startId="1.[152,255,1192,1216]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1168]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C87405FFE45B8D77D1FAD4FB52" blockId="1.[152,1336,1192,1216]" box="[152,1336,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE45B8D77D1FEF5FB52" bold="true" box="[152,281,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7405FFE45A0A77D1FDF8FB52" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,532,1192,1216]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE45A0A77D1FDF8FB52" box="[287,532,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Pseudolitochira spinosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE4590E77D1FD87FB52" bold="true" box="[539,619,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17405FFE4590E77D1FD87FB52" box="[539,619,1192,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. Colour in life.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30965437405FFE45BD2766BFBBBF893" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36C87405FFE45BD2766BFC27F94F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1298,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE45BD2766BFED6FABE" bold="true" box="[199,314,1298,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Carapace transversely ovate, width 1.6 times length (
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<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE458BD766BFBC9FABF" box="[936,1061,1298,1325]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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); surface smooth, regions poorly indicated, covered with scattered pubescence, frontal and anterolateral margins with denser, long silk-like pubescence, those lining postfrontal ridge relatively shorter (
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<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE459AA7623FCE3FAE7" box="[703,783,1370,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-60@1.[151,1436,381,1168]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. Colour in life." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE4580A7622FC8BFAE7" box="[799,871,1371,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">2A–C</figureCitation>
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); frontal margin wide, with 2 low truncate lobes, separated by shallow median notch (
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<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE4592F7607FD5BFA0B" box="[570,695,1406,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
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); supraorbital margin sinuous, with median low notch (
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<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE45E217607FA62FA0B" box="[1332,1422,1406,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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); external orbital tooth low, separated from first anterolateral spine by broad concavity, second anterolateral spine prominent, last anterolateral tooth small, visible as low tubercle (
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<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE4587776BFFC55FA73" box="[866,953,1478,1505]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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). Posterior margin of epistome with median lobe broadly triangular, produced with median fissure, lateral margin concave, entire (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE45F787693FB25F997" box="[1133,1225,1514,1541]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Third maxilliped with short, subquadrate ischium; merus quadrate, anteroexternal angle rounded, not auriculiform, subdistal margin with low granules (Fig. 6D). Chelipeds homochelous; inner margin of merus with 2 distinct spines; inner angle of carpus with strong sharp triangular tooth; chela with fingers subequal to length of palm, outer surface covered with granules and long setae partially obscuring margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE459FA7503FCB8F907" box="[751,852,1658,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE458747502FC49F907" box="[865,933,1659,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">3C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ambulatory legs with merus and propodus relatively short, stout; all meri unarmed; lined with dense long silk-like setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE45F0575E7FB99F92B" box="[1040,1141,1694,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE45F9775E6FB49F92B" box="[1154,1189,1695,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vulvae large, ovate, opening obliquely, positioned close to median part of sternite 6 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE4587D75BBFC52F94F" box="[872,958,1730,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36C87405FFE45BD2759FFBBBF893" blockId="1.[151,1436,1298,2009]" box="[199,1111,1766,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE45BD2759FFE89F892" bold="true" box="[199,357,1766,1792]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Colour in life</emphasis>
|
||
. Overall red on dorsal surfaces with chelae paler in colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE45F11759FFBA9F893" box="[1028,1093,1766,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-60@1.[151,1436,381,1168]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. Colour in life." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848225/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30965437405FFE45BD27472FB89F8B6" box="[199,1125,1802,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36C87405FFE45BD27472FB89F8B6" blockId="1.[151,1436,1298,2009]" box="[199,1125,1802,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE45BD27472FEA4F8B7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1803,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is named
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7405FFE459597472FD42F8B6" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[588,686,1803,1829]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE4594D7472FD42F8B6" box="[600,686,1803,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” for its prominent anterolateral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30965437405FFE05BD27456FE16FD5F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36C87405FFE75BD27456FD4BFED3" blockId="1.[151,1436,1298,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE45BD27456FED8F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,308,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The wide carapace of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7405FFE459207456FD4AF8DA" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[565,678,1839,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE459207456FD4AF8DA" box="[565,678,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">P. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE459B97456FCE8F8DB" bold="true" box="[684,772,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17405FFE459B97456FCE8F8DB" box="[684,772,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(width to length ratio 1.6) allies it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7405FFE45FA87456FAB3F8DA" authorityName="Ng & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[1213,1375,1839,1864]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maenosonoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE45FA87456FAB3F8DA" box="[1213,1375,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">P. maenosonoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F82A7405FFE45B82742BFF10F8FE" box="[151,252,1874,1900]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30476587405FFE45A0B742AFEB2F8FF" box="[286,350,1875,1901]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(width to length ratio 1.52–1.74) but can be separated from that species by its anterolateral margin possessing two sharp, well developed spines after the low external orbital tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE45F39740FFB4AF803" box="[1068,1190,1910,1937]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus anterolateral margin with two low lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7405FFE45AE674E2FD74F826" authorityName="Ng & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[499,664,1947,1972]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maenosonoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE45AE674E2FD74F826" box="[499,664,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">P. maenosonoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Ng & Clark 2022: fig. 3a, b); the merus of the third maxilliped is slightly more elongate and the ischium longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7405FFE459B674C7FD17F84B" box="[675,763,1982,2009]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus merus quadrate and ischum short in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7405FFE45FE774C6FA78F84A" authorityName="Ng & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[1266,1428,1983,2008]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maenosonoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7405FFE45FE774C6FA78F84A" box="[1266,1428,1983,2008]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="121">P. maenosonoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Ng & Clark 2022: figs. 3e, 7a); the inner angle of the carpus of the cheliped has a sharp triangular tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7406FFE75E2673EEFA7BFF23" box="[1331,1431,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7406FFE75B8273C2FF54FF47" box="[151,184,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus inner angle truncate and low in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE7599873C2FCDCFF46" authorityName="Ng & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[653,816,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maenosonoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE7599873C2FCDCFF46" box="[653,816,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. maenosonoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Ng & Clark 2022: fig. 1a, b); the inner margin of the merus of the cheliped has two sharp spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7406FFE7599F73A6FCECFF6B" box="[650,768,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus with several low sharp granules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE75FE473A6FA78FF6A" authorityName="Ng & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[1265,1428,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maenosonoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75FE473A6FA78FF6A" box="[1265,1428,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. maenosonoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Ng & Clark 2022: fig. 3f); and the fourth ambulatory merus is relatively longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7406FFE75F07727AFB8BFE8F" box="[1042,1127,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus shorter and stouter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE75BA1725EFEBAFED2" authorityName="Ng & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[180,342,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maenosonoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75BA1725EFEBAFED2" box="[180,342,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. maenosonoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Ng & Clark 2022: fig. 4e, f).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C66407406FFE75B8D7562FC13F9C5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" startId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" targetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36C87406FFE75B8D7562FC13F9C5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1563,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75B8D7562FEF5F9A1" bold="true" box="[152,281,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE75A357562FDFAF9A1" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[288,534,1563,1587]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75A357562FDFAF9A1" box="[288,534,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Pseudolitochira spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE7590B7562FD83F9A1" bold="true" box="[542,623,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17406FFE7590B7562FD83F9A1" box="[542,623,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36C87406FFE65BD275D0FAA1FF47" blockId="2.[151,1437,1705,2020]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">
|
||
The carapaces of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE75A9B75D3FE10F951" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1884" box="[398,508,1706,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75A9B75D3FE10F951" box="[398,508,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE7591F75D3FD81F951" authorityName="Crustacea, Brachyura, Pilumnoidea" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[522,621,1706,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE7591F75D3FD81F951" box="[522,621,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE7596E75D3FD1EF951" authorityName="Ng & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[635,754,1705,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE7596E75D3FD1EF951" box="[635,754,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE7581475D3FC84F951" authorityName="Ng & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[769,872,1706,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE7581475D3FC84F951" box="[769,872,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. crinita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE7586375D3FC01F951" authorityName="Ng & Lin" authorityYear="2023" box="[886,1005,1706,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwang">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE7586375D3FC01F951" box="[886,1005,1706,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. taiwang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE75F3075D3FB51F951" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1061,1213,1705,1731]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75F3075D3FB51F951" box="[1061,1213,1705,1731]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are proportionately more quadrate than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE75AD975B7FDD3F975" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[460,575,1742,1767]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75AD975B7FDD3F975" box="[460,575,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE7595275B4FD4EF975" bold="true" box="[583,674,1741,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17406FFE7595275B4FD4EF975" box="[583,674,1741,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the width to length ratio being less than 1.5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7406FFE75FA475B4FAC0F975" box="[1201,1324,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudolitochira setosa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873).A, E–H, overall dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, posterior margin of epistome (left side damaged); D, four syntypes in box in MNHN B3057. A, B, male, after A. Milne- Edwards (1873: pl. 12 fig. 2, 2a); C, E, paralectotype female (7.3 × 5.0 mm) (MNHN B3057b); F, paralectotype female (crushed, carapace width 8.5 mm) (MNHN B3057b); G, paralectotype male (6.6 × 4.6 mm) (MNHN B3057b); H, lectotype male (7.4 × 5.1 mm) (MNHN B3057a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Fig. 4E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397406FFE75E2D75B7FF3FF899" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Clark, P. F. & Clark, B. & Kamanli, S. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="122" pagination="377 - 391" refId="ref3336" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Clark, P. F., Clark, B. & Kamanli, S. A. (2021) Pseudolitochira integra (Miers, 1884) (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae): redescribed and illustrated from micro-CT scanning the type female. Zootaxa, 4969 (2), 377 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4969.2.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75E7675B7FA71F975" box="[1379,1437,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 3A, 4A, 5A; Ng & Clark 2022: fig. 5a, e; Ng & Clark 2022: fig. 1A, B;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397406FFE75F51758BFB19F899" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W." box="[1092,1269,1777,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref3414" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W. (2023) Two new species of hairy crabs (Pilumnidae) and the first record of Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1900) (Acidopsidae) (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 5297 (1), 101 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5297.1.5" type="journal article" year="2023">Ng & Lin 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 6A, 7A). Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE75A24746FFE72F8BD" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1884" box="[305,414,1814,1839]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75A24746FFE72F8BD" box="[305,414,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE75AB9746FFDF2F8BD" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[428,542,1814,1839]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75AB9746FFDF2F8BD" box="[428,542,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75930746CFD93F8BD" bold="true" box="[549,639,1813,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17406FFE75930746CFD93F8BD" box="[549,639,1813,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished in having the lobes of the frontal margin truncate with gently convex margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7406FFE75ACB7440FDBAF8C1" box="[478,598,1849,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus margins rounded and slightly more projecting in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE75FF67443FABCF8C1" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1884" box="[1251,1360,1850,1875]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75FF67443FABCF8C1" box="[1251,1360,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397406FFE75E4A7443FF1BF8E5" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Clark, P. F. & Clark, B. & Kamanli, S. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="122" pagination="377 - 391" refId="ref3336" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Clark, P. F., Clark, B. & Kamanli, S. A. (2021) Pseudolitochira integra (Miers, 1884) (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae): redescribed and illustrated from micro-CT scanning the type female. Zootaxa, 4969 (2), 377 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4969.2.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75E9D7443FF58F8E5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 4A, 5A); the anterolateral margin is short and armed with distinct spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7406FFE75F7A7424FB0AF8E5" box="[1135,1254,1885,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus margin arcuate with low lobes, margin appearing almost entire in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE7583574FBFC60F809" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1884" box="[800,908,1922,1947]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE7583574FBFC60F809" box="[800,908,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397406FFE7588E74FBFBD2F809" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Clark, P. F. & Clark, B. & Kamanli, S. A." box="[923,1086,1921,1948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" pagination="377 - 391" refId="ref3336" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Clark, P. F., Clark, B. & Kamanli, S. A. (2021) Pseudolitochira integra (Miers, 1884) (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae): redescribed and illustrated from micro-CT scanning the type female. Zootaxa, 4969 (2), 377 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4969.2.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE758D174FBFC10F809" box="[964,1020,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 3A, 4A, 5A); the ischium of the third maxilliped is relatively more rectangular in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7406FFE7584E74DCFC58F82D" box="[859,948,1957,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus more quadrate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7406FFE75FF774DFFAA3F82D" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1884" box="[1250,1359,1958,1983]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75FF774DFFAA3F82D" box="[1250,1359,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">P. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397406FFE75E4B74DFFF1BF871" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Clark, P. F. & Clark, B. & Kamanli, S. A." pageId="2" pageNumber="122" pagination="377 - 391" refId="ref3336" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Clark, P. F., Clark, B. & Kamanli, S. A. (2021) Pseudolitochira integra (Miers, 1884) (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae): redescribed and illustrated from micro-CT scanning the type female. Zootaxa, 4969 (2), 377 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4969.2.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7406FFE75E9D74DFFF58F871" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5D); the inner angle of the carpus of the cheliped has a prominent sharp tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7406FFE75FB774B0FB14F871" box="[1186,1272,1993,2019]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="122">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus angle rounded and low in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7407FFE65A6173EEFE0CFF22" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1884" box="[372,480,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7407FFE65A6173EEFE0CFF22" box="[372,480,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">P. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397407FFE65AFB73EEFD7CFF23" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Clark, P. F. & Clark, B. & Kamanli, S. A." box="[494,656,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" pagination="377 - 391" refId="ref3336" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Clark, P. F., Clark, B. & Kamanli, S. A. (2021) Pseudolitochira integra (Miers, 1884) (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae): redescribed and illustrated from micro-CT scanning the type female. Zootaxa, 4969 (2), 377 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4969.2.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7407FFE6590373EEFDA2FF23" box="[534,590,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 3A, 4A, B,); and the inner margin of the merus of the cheliped is armed with two spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7407FFE65AB673C2FE15FF47" box="[419,505,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus smooth or with low granules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7407FFE658D073C2FBDDFF46" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1884" box="[965,1073,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7407FFE658D073C2FBDDFF46" box="[965,1073,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">P. integra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397407FFE65F5573C2FB08FF47" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Clark, P. F. & Clark, B. & Kamanli, S. A." box="[1088,1252,187,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" pagination="377 - 391" refId="ref3336" refString="Ng, P. K. L., Clark, P. F., Clark, B. & Kamanli, S. A. (2021) Pseudolitochira integra (Miers, 1884) (Crustacea: Brachyura: Pilumnidae): redescribed and illustrated from micro-CT scanning the type female. Zootaxa, 4969 (2), 377 - 391. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4969.2.9" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7407FFE65F7C73C2FB4DFF47" box="[1129,1185,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 5B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C66407407FFE65B8D7560FDD2F9EB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" startId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" targetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36C87407FFE65B8D7560FDD2F9EB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1561,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7407FFE65B8D7560FEF4F9A3" bold="true" box="[152,280,1561,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7407FFE65A0A7560FDF9F9A3" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,533,1561,1585]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7407FFE65A0A7560FDF9F9A3" box="[287,533,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Pseudolitochira spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7407FFE659097560FD80F9A3" bold="true" box="[540,620,1561,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17407FFE659097560FD80F9A3" box="[540,620,1561,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36C87407FFE15BD275B2FE1AFE3F" blockId="3.[151,1437,1739,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">
|
||
The poorly known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7407FFE65A8875B5FE12F977" authorityName="Crustacea, Brachyura, Pilumnoidea" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[413,510,1740,1765]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7407FFE65A8875B5FE12F977" box="[413,510,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17407FFE6591075B5FDACF974" box="[517,576,1740,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(type locality
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30476587407FFE659F775B5FC7DF977" box="[738,913,1739,1766]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is also figured here (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7407FFE65F9175B2FB26F977" box="[1156,1226,1739,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudolitochira setosa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873).A, E–H, overall dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, posterior margin of epistome (left side damaged); D, four syntypes in box in MNHN B3057. A, B, male, after A. Milne- Edwards (1873: pl. 12 fig. 2, 2a); C, E, paralectotype female (7.3 × 5.0 mm) (MNHN B3057b); F, paralectotype female (crushed, carapace width 8.5 mm) (MNHN B3057b); G, paralectotype male (6.6 × 4.6 mm) (MNHN B3057b); H, lectotype male (7.4 × 5.1 mm) (MNHN B3057a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848238/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397407FFE65FCB75B5FA70F977" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W." box="[1246,1436,1739,1766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref3414" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W. (2023) Two new species of hairy crabs (Pilumnidae) and the first record of Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1900) (Acidopsidae) (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 5297 (1), 101 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5297.1.5" type="journal article" year="2023">Ng & Lin (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
transferred the species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7407FFE65AB97596FDB3F89B" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1942" box="[428,607,1775,1801]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7407FFE65AB97596FDB3F89B" box="[428,607,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Pseudolitochira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after examining the types in MNHN, briefly noting that it has the distinctive posterior margin of the epistome diagnostic of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7407FFE6583E746AFC4BF8BF" box="[811,935,1811,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudolitochira setosa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873).A, E–H, overall dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, posterior margin of epistome (left side damaged); D, four syntypes in box in MNHN B3057. A, B, male, after A. Milne- Edwards (1873: pl. 12 fig. 2, 2a); C, E, paralectotype female (7.3 × 5.0 mm) (MNHN B3057b); F, paralectotype female (crushed, carapace width 8.5 mm) (MNHN B3057b); G, paralectotype male (6.6 × 4.6 mm) (MNHN B3057b); H, lectotype male (7.4 × 5.1 mm) (MNHN B3057a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848238/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8886A7407FFE658E5746DFBABF8BC" box="[1008,1095,1812,1838]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7407FFE65FAD746DFAF7F8BF" authorityName="Crustacea, Brachyura, Pilumnoidea" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1208,1307,1812,1837]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7407FFE65FAD746DFAF7F8BF" box="[1208,1307,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD417407FFE65B82744EFEA9F8C3" box="[151,325,1847,1873]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD417407FFE65A457441FE2FF8C3" box="[336,451,1847,1874]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD417407FFE65AEE7441FD6AF8C3" box="[507,646,1847,1874]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
, all dried and pasted on a card in one box under the catalogue number MNHN B3057 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7407FFE65A5B7422FE4BF8E7" box="[334,423,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudolitochira setosa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873).A, E–H, overall dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, posterior margin of epistome (left side damaged); D, four syntypes in box in MNHN B3057. A, B, male, after A. Milne- Edwards (1873: pl. 12 fig. 2, 2a); C, E, paralectotype female (7.3 × 5.0 mm) (MNHN B3057b); F, paralectotype female (crushed, carapace width 8.5 mm) (MNHN B3057b); G, paralectotype male (6.6 × 4.6 mm) (MNHN B3057b); H, lectotype male (7.4 × 5.1 mm) (MNHN B3057a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848238/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Alphonse
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397407FFE659387422FC74F8E7" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[557,920,1883,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" pagination="155 - 332" refId="ref3156" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1873) Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Deuxieme Partie. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 9, 155 - 332, pls. 4 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10410" type="journal article" year="1873">Milne-Edwards (1873: 267–268</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12 fig. 2) stated he had several specimens with him and gave a size of 9.0 × 6.0 mm (sex not indicated), although he figured a smaller male in his plate (reproduced here in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7407FFE65A6274DAFE01F82F" box="[375,493,1955,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudolitochira setosa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873).A, E–H, overall dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, posterior margin of epistome (left side damaged); D, four syntypes in box in MNHN B3057. A, B, male, after A. Milne- Edwards (1873: pl. 12 fig. 2, 2a); C, E, paralectotype female (7.3 × 5.0 mm) (MNHN B3057b); F, paralectotype female (crushed, carapace width 8.5 mm) (MNHN B3057b); G, paralectotype male (6.6 × 4.6 mm) (MNHN B3057b); H, lectotype male (7.4 × 5.1 mm) (MNHN B3057a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848238/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="123">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is difficult to match his measured specimen and figured male with one of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15FD417407FFE65E7B74DAFEE0F873" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="123" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
on hand. The specimens are all extremely delicate, glued firmly on the card, and it was not possible to clean them very much, make more detailed dissections or study without damaging them. In the interest of stability, the best-preserved male, 7.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B2D7400FFE15AE073C3FDA1FF47" box="[501,589,186,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(MNHN B3057a), is selected here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A8886A7400FFE15F3F73C2FB7DFF47" box="[1066,1169,187,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7400FFE15FAD73C2FE58FF6B" authority="A. Milne-Edwards, 1873" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1873" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7400FFE15FAD73C2FA70FF46" box="[1208,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Carcinoplax setosus</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397400FFE15BAE73A6FE58FF6B" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[187,436,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" pagination="155 - 332" refId="ref3156" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1873) Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Deuxieme Partie. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 9, 155 - 332, pls. 4 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10410" type="journal article" year="1873">Milne-Edwards, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7400FFE1594973A6FD53FF6A" authorityName="Crustacea, Brachyura, Pilumnoidea" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[604,703,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7400FFE1594973A6FD53FF6A" box="[604,703,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7400FFE159DB73A6FCADFF6A" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[718,833,223,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7400FFE159DB73A6FCADFF6A" box="[718,833,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">P. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7400FFE1585C73A6FC48FF6B" bold="true" box="[841,932,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17400FFE1585C73A6FC48FF6B" box="[841,932,223,249]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be separated by its anterolateral margin possessing two sharp, well developed spines after the low external orbital tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7400FFE15F39727AFB4AFE8F" box="[1068,1190,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus anterolateral margin with two low dentiform lobes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7400FFE1594C725EFD56FED2" authorityName="Crustacea, Brachyura, Pilumnoidea" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[601,698,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7400FFE1594C725EFD56FED2" box="[601,698,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">P. setosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7400FFE159DD725EFC8FFED3" box="[712,867,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudolitochira setosa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873).A, E–H, overall dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, posterior margin of epistome (left side damaged); D, four syntypes in box in MNHN B3057. A, B, male, after A. Milne- Edwards (1873: pl. 12 fig. 2, 2a); C, E, paralectotype female (7.3 × 5.0 mm) (MNHN B3057b); F, paralectotype female (crushed, carapace width 8.5 mm) (MNHN B3057b); G, paralectotype male (6.6 × 4.6 mm) (MNHN B3057b); H, lectotype male (7.4 × 5.1 mm) (MNHN B3057a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4A, E–H</figureCitation>
|
||
); the median triangular part of the posterior margin of the epistome has a distinct longitudinal fissure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7400FFE159DA7232FCCBFEF7" box="[719,807,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus with only a small notch in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7400FFE15FAE7232FAC4FEF6" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1873" box="[1211,1320,331,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7400FFE15FAE7232FAC4FEF6" box="[1211,1320,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">P. setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7400FFE15E227232FA63FEF7" box="[1335,1423,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudolitochira setosa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873).A, E–H, overall dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, posterior margin of epistome (left side damaged); D, four syntypes in box in MNHN B3057. A, B, male, after A. Milne- Edwards (1873: pl. 12 fig. 2, 2a); C, E, paralectotype female (7.3 × 5.0 mm) (MNHN B3057b); F, paralectotype female (crushed, carapace width 8.5 mm) (MNHN B3057b); G, paralectotype male (6.6 × 4.6 mm) (MNHN B3057b); H, lectotype male (7.4 × 5.1 mm) (MNHN B3057a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); and the inner margin of the merus of the cheliped has two sharp spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7400FFE158D47216FBDBFE1B" box="[961,1079,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 3C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus with several low sharp granules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7400FFE15A0F72EAFE6AFE3E" authorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1873" box="[282,390,403,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Goneplacidae" genus="Carcinoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7400FFE15A0F72EAFE6AFE3E" box="[282,390,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">P. setosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7400FFE15A8072EAFE06FE3F" box="[405,490,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-159@4.[151,1436,453,1696]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pseudolitochira setosa (A. Milne-Edwards, 1873).A, E–H, overall dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, posterior margin of epistome (left side damaged); D, four syntypes in box in MNHN B3057. A, B, male, after A. Milne- Edwards (1873: pl. 12 fig. 2, 2a); C, E, paralectotype female (7.3 × 5.0 mm) (MNHN B3057b); F, paralectotype female (crushed, carapace width 8.5 mm) (MNHN B3057b); G, paralectotype male (6.6 × 4.6 mm) (MNHN B3057b); H, lectotype male (7.4 × 5.1 mm) (MNHN B3057a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6C66407400FFE15B8D75CEFE42F8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13848238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" startId="4.[152,255,1719,1743]" targetBox="[151,1436,453,1696]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36C87400FFE15B8D75CEFE42F8CD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1719,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7400FFE15B8D75CEFEFDF95D" bold="true" box="[152,273,1719,1743]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7400FFE15A0E75CEFCFFF942" authority="(A. Milne-Edwards, 1873)" authorityName="Crustacea, Brachyura, Pilumnoidea" baseAuthorityName="A. Milne-Edwards" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[283,787,1719,1744]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7400FFE15A0E75CEFDEDF95D" box="[283,513,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">Pseudolitochira setosa</emphasis>
|
||
(A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397400FFE1593975CEFCE6F942" author="Milne-Edwards, A." box="[556,778,1719,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" pagination="155 - 332" refId="ref3156" refString="Milne-Edwards, A. (1873) Recherches sur la faune carcinologique de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Deuxieme Partie. Nouvelles Archives du Museum d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 9, 155 - 332, pls. 4 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10410" type="journal article" year="1873">Milne-Edwards, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, E–H, overall dorsal habitus; B, frontal view of cephalothorax; C, posterior margin of epistome (left side damaged); D, four syntypes in box in MNHN B3057. A, B, male, after A. MilneEdwards (1873: pl. 12 fig. 2, 2a); C, E, paralectotype female (7.3 × 5.0 mm) (MNHN B3057b); F, paralectotype female (crushed, carapace width 8.5 mm) (MNHN B3057b); G, paralectotype male (6.6 × 4.6 mm) (MNHN B3057b); H, lectotype male (7.4 × 5.1 mm) (MNHN B3057a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36C87400FFE05BD274CBFC4FFE8F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1970,2032]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">
|
||
The carapace of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7400FFE15A9474CBFE04F859" authorityName="Ng & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[385,488,1970,1995]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7400FFE15A9474CBFE04F859" box="[385,488,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="124">P. crinita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctly more ovate in shape, with the anterolateral margin more convex and the overall surfaces strongly setose (Ng & Clark 2022: fig. 5e). The median lobe of the posterior margin of the epistome in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7401FFE05BA173EEFECAFF22" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[180,294,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE05BA173EEFECAFF22" box="[180,294,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">P. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE05A3973EEFE6AFF23" bold="true" box="[300,390,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17401FFE05A3973EEFE6AFF23" box="[300,390,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is produced (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7401FFE0590A73EEFD9AFF23" box="[543,630,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7401FFE059D873EEFCAFFF23" authorityName="Ng & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[717,835,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE059D873EEFCAFFF23" box="[717,835,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">P. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7401FFE0586F73EEFC0DFF22" authorityName="Ng & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[890,993,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE0586F73EEFC0DFF22" box="[890,993,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">P. crinita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the median part is more depressed and almost level with the endostome (Ng & Clark 2022: fig. 5b, c, f, g). The merus of the third maxilliped of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7401FFE05E3E73C2FA71FF46" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[1323,1437,187,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE05E3E73C2FA71FF46" box="[1323,1437,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">P. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE05B8273A6FF1EFF6B" bold="true" box="[151,242,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17401FFE05B8273A6FF1EFF6B" box="[151,242,223,249]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is also slightly more elongate and the ischium is longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7401FFE0589473A6FC36FF6B" box="[897,986,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7401FFE05F9573A6FB1BFF6B" authorityName="Ng & Clark" authorityYear="2022" box="[1152,1271,223,249]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE05F9573A6FB1BFF6B" box="[1152,1271,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">P. pacifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has the merus quadrate and the ischum short (Ng & Clark 2022: figs. 5d, 7b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36C87401FFE05BD2725EFE16FD5F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7401FFE05BD2725EFE34FED2" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,472,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE05BD2725EFE34FED2" box="[199,472,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Pseudolitochira spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE05AF5725EFDD6FED3" bold="true" box="[480,570,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17401FFE05AF5725EFDD6FED3" box="[480,570,295,321]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7401FFE05830725EFC52FED3" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[805,958,295,321]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE05830725EFC52FED3" box="[805,958,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">P. lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in that the merus and ischium of the third maxilliped are distinctly longer, with the anteroexternal angle of the merus not auriculiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7401FFE05F817232FB07FEF7" box="[1172,1259,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus shorter and more quadrate, with the anteroexternal angle of the merus auriculiform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7401FFE05F0A7216FB55FE1B" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1055,1209,367,393]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE05F0A7216FB55FE1B" box="[1055,1209,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">P. lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Ng & Clark 2022: fig. 2D); and the ambulatory meri are relatively longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7401FFE0580F72EAFC6CFE3F" box="[794,896,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7401FFE0589B72EAFC43FE3F" box="[910,943,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus distinctly shorter and stouter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7401FFE05E9D72EAFEFFFE43" baseAuthorityName="Klunzinger" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE05E9D72EAFEFFFE43" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">P. lanuginosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Ng & Clark 2022: figs. 1A, B, 2G). Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7401FFE0585E72CEFC2DFE42" authorityName="Ng & Lin" authorityYear="2023" box="[843,961,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taiwang">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE0585E72CEFC2DFE42" box="[843,961,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">P. taiwang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D4B7401FFE058DB72CEFBACFE42" authorityName="Ng" authorityYear="2024" box="[974,1088,439,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pilumnidae" genus="Pseudolitochira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE058DB72CEFBACFE42" box="[974,1088,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">P. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EADA7401FFE05F5372CEFB73FE43" bold="true" box="[1094,1183,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457A17401FFE05F5372CEFB73FE43" box="[1094,1183,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is easily distinguished by the overall surface being setose but not dense enough to obscure surfaces and margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7401FFE05FA472A2FB18FE67" box="[1201,1268,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1192,1216]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1168]" captionTargetId="figure-60@1.[151,1436,381,1168]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. Colour in life." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848225/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus more densely setose with margins obscured;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397401FFE059417286FCE4FD8B" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W." box="[596,776,511,537]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref3414" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W. (2023) Two new species of hairy crabs (Pilumnidae) and the first record of Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1900) (Acidopsidae) (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 5297 (1), 101 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5297.1.5" type="journal article" year="2023">Ng & Lin 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 1D, 6A, 7A); the dorsal surface of the carapace less convex in frontal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7401FFE05AB5715AFE19FDAF" box="[416,501,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus carapace distinctly higher;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397401FFE0589D715AFBDAFDAF" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W." box="[904,1078,547,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref3414" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W. (2023) Two new species of hairy crabs (Pilumnidae) and the first record of Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1900) (Acidopsidae) (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 5297 (1), 101 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5297.1.5" type="journal article" year="2023">Ng & Lin 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6C); the median lobe of the posterior margin of the epistome has a distinct longitudinal fissure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7401FFE0588E713EFC18FDF3" box="[923,1012,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus without a fissure;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397401FFE05E39713EFF3FFD17" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W." pageId="5" pageNumber="125" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref3414" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W. (2023) Two new species of hairy crabs (Pilumnidae) and the first record of Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1900) (Acidopsidae) (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 5297 (1), 101 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5297.1.5" type="journal article" year="2023">Ng & Lin 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6E); the carpus of the cheliped has a long tooth on the inner angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7401FFE058FD7112FBA7FD17" box="[1000,1099,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7401FFE05F437112FB9BFD17" box="[1110,1143,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus low and truncate;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397401FFE05B8271F6FEAAFD3B" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W." box="[151,326,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref3414" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W. (2023) Two new species of hairy crabs (Pilumnidae) and the first record of Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1900) (Acidopsidae) (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 5297 (1), 101 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5297.1.5" type="journal article" year="2023">Ng & Lin 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 6A, 7A); and the ambulatory meri are distinctly longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7401FFE058EC71F6FBB0FD3B" box="[1017,1116,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1563,1587]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-113@2.[151,1435,345,1540]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, overall dorsal view; B, right anterolateral margin and orbit; C, frontal view of cephalothorax; D, epistome." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848229/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A4D7401FFE05F7D71F6FB65FD3B" box="[1128,1161,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1561,1585]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetId="figure-66@3.[151,1435,237,1537]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudolitochira spinosa sp. nov., holotype female (4.9 × 3.1 mm) (NMCR), Philippines. A, left third maxilliped; B, right fourth ambulatory leg; C, dorsal view of right cheliped; D, outer view of chelae; E, buccal cavity, thoracic sternum and pleon; F, sternopleonal cavity and vulvae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13848231" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13848231/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="125">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (versus short and stout;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B397401FFE05B8271CAFEABFD5F" author="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W." box="[151,327,691,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="125" pagination="101 - 114" refId="ref3414" refString="Ng, P. K. L. & Lin, C. - W. (2023) Two new species of hairy crabs (Pilumnidae) and the first record of Crinitocinus alcocki (Borradaile, 1900) (Acidopsidae) (Crustacea: Brachyura) from Taiwan. Zootaxa, 5297 (1), 101 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5297.1.5" type="journal article" year="2023">Ng & Lin 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs. 6A, H, 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |