290 lines
38 KiB
XML
290 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="BEF18E5F362ECBFD5604B17EAEA2AB40" ID-CLB-Dataset="303959" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9f4ba13-9be5-4c04-a005-ae66e58d8c35" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13875004" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727818467345" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Li, Zhi, Xiong, Yi-Chang, Liao, Jun-Jie, Xiao, Jia-Wei & Li, Wei-Ping" docDate="2020" docId="03BA87C46871E477FF4A24939D93F38E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.433.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 433 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.433.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li & Z. Li. A. Caespitose 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="243" masterDocId="FF83FFBC6876E47FFFC220079E20F07A" masterDocTitle="Aster huangpingensis (Asteraceae, Astereae), a new species from Guizhou, China" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1727822177025" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A95A04F9964D902061DC5893C723180F">Aster huangpingensis (Asteraceae, Astereae), a new species from Guizhou, China</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="F9E006FD21F7CF48D9D389F17830ECCE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BA89297545A0FFAB32BB00D498405DC8">Li, Zhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="66D25FA5339F9467751E61FA663B8E04">College of Forestry, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="382216CEE39462C5C9905C704A72482A">Xiong, Yi-Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB7848F6796863538E826317C2888B00">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D40BE507105B9F641D201956F3FD1C4">Liao, Jun-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FE6439CE7243682DF18FC1BBE27D2A9A">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B99D5F50F8D83003105B37A8F02DADC">Xiao, Jia-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F0D3CEAD990A1F86BA119A59BB251B5">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3CB84D7EE09BF3099E2692DC77B737EA">Li, Wei-Ping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B5E97D8A3E752A2B449508671E8D024">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="488EA0E4F2805DB88C9F9DFDEAC77B4D">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="22EF8FBDAA15781C6F447365355C1626">2020</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D516871E478FF4A24939C61F4D4" ID-CoL="HQ9H" authority="W. P. Li & Z. Li" authorityName="W. P. Li & Z. Li. A. Caespitose" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,577,1172,1199]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huangpingensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FF4A24939FA4F4D5" bold="true" box="[136,388,1172,1199]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Aster huangpingensis</emphasis>
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W. P. Li & Z. Li
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,
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<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FD8F24939C84F4D4" bold="true" box="[589,676,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25457BB6871E478FD8F24939C84F4D4" box="[589,676,1172,1198]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FD7124939D23F4D5" box="[691,771,1172,1199]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li & Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FCCD24939D3DF4D4" box="[783,797,1172,1198]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1984,2006]" captionTargetBox="[349,1238,1187,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-108@5.[349,1238,1187,1959]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Aster dolichophyllus. A. Microhabitat; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Habit; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical lanceolate appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875018/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">6</figureCitation>
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and
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30965596871E478FF7F24BF9B5AF560" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FF7F24BF9F21F4A8" bold="true" box="[189,257,1208,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F30476426871E478FEDD24BF9F5AF4A8" box="[287,378,1208,1234]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F8306871E478FE4124BF9FC3F4A8" box="[387,483,1208,1234]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
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(
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州
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</emphasis>
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), Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Huangping County, the Grand Feiyun Canyon, riverbanks in a valley, alt.
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,
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<date id="FFAD10126871E478FB4324DB9B7FF48C" box="[1153,1375,1244,1270]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" value="2017-09-13">13 September 2017</date>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A888706871E478FEDA25079F5CF560" box="[280,380,1280,1306]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE176871E478FB7C25079B31F560" box="[1214,1297,1280,1306]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13260" name="Hunan Normal University" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="Herbarium">HNNU</collectionCode>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FAEA25079B4CF560" box="[1320,1388,1280,1306]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[238,1349,190,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[238,1349,190,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Holotype of Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li & Z. Li." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875020/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30965596871E477FF7F25239DD8F23E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36D26871E478FF7F25239ED4F5B4" blockId="7.[136,1452,1208,2063]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FF7F25239F1AF544" bold="true" box="[189,314,1316,1342]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D516871E478FE9425239C68F544" authorityName="W. P. Li & Z. Li. A. Caespitose" authorityYear="2020" box="[342,584,1316,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huangpingensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FE9425239C68F544" box="[342,584,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Aster huangpingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D516871E478FD1E25239D80F544" box="[732,928,1316,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichophyllus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC06871E478FD1E25239D80F544" box="[732,928,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">A. dolichophyllus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
by its ray florets 11–22 and disk florets 16–28 (
|
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<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FF52254F9F0EF518" box="[144,302,1352,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li & Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig. 5C, D, H</figureCitation>
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), involucre
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<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FE77254F9C1CF519" box="[437,572,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
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||
in diam., campanulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FC8E254F9D83F518" box="[844,931,1352,1379]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li & Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig.5 E</figureCitation>
|
||
), middle phyllary margins with strigillose and eglandular hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FE8A256B9F80F5FD" box="[328,416,1388,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li & Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
), stigmatic appendage equilaterally triangle-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FC2B256B9A1CF5FD" box="[1001,1084,1388,1415]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li & Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
), lower leaves (2.5) 3.3–5.8 (7.5) ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FF5D25979F3FF5D1" box="[159,287,1424,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, narrowly oblanceolate or spatulate, bracts glandular, punctate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A576871E478FC2E25979A64F5D1" box="[1004,1092,1424,1451]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li & Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875014/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and different flowering period (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69103696871E478FF4D25B39EC7F5B4" box="[143,231,1460,1486]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,224,1267,1291]" captionText="TABLE 2. Diagnostic morphological characters of A. huangpingensis and A. dolichophyllus." pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36D26871E477FF7F25DF9DD8F23E" blockId="7.[136,1452,1208,2063]" lastBlockId="8.[136,1452,158,1013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="243" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Herbs, perennial,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FE4825DF9C31F589" box="[394,529,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.475" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="34.75" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="12.5">12.5–57 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall, caespitose or sometimes stems solitary; strongly rhizomatous, procumbent, with long fibrous roots and adventitious roots. Stems erect or ascending, usually branched in middle and upper parts, finely canaliculate and striate, glabrous or sparsely strigillose in lower part, strigillose in upper part, densely leafy in basal part. Leaves basal and cauline, cauline leaves gradually reduced upward, thickened, glabrate, adaxially green, shiny, eglandular, midvein abaxially prominent, pale green or silvery green, 2 or 3 pairs of lateral veins joining to form a raised submarginal vein on each side, reticulate veins ± conspicuous, remotely serrate (teeth mucronate) in apex; basal and lower leaves present or withered by anthesis, long petiolate (petioles (1)
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FBEB26B79A5CF6B1" box="[1065,1148,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long), petiole subclasping, blade narrowly oblanceolate or spatulate (2.5) 3.3–5.8 (7.5) ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FC9226D39DF1F695" box="[848,977,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
, base gradually attenuate, margin slightly thickened, distally sparsely crenate-serrulate, teeth mucronulate, apex falcate-acuminate or acuminate; middle leaves oblong-lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, (2.8) 4.5–8 (9.5) × (0.2)
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FCAA271B9DC9F74D" box="[872,1001,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ± erect, shortly petiolate (petioles (0.5) 1–2.5 (4) cm long), margin entire or crenulate-serrulate; upper leaves small, shortly petiolate to sessile, reduced, oblong-lanceolate to linear, (0.5) 1.5–4.2 (5.5) ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FD6D27639D0FF705" box="[687,815,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, apex acute, margin slightly revolute, 1-veined. Capitula
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FF4A278F9EFDF7D8" box="[136,221,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.667" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="0.762" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="in" value="10.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="3.0">3–18 in</quantity>
|
||
a terminal corymbose cyme, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FD8C278F9C81F7D9" box="[590,673,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam., peduncles
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FC4A278F9DDEF7D9" box="[904,1022,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="cm" value="7.6" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="2.2">2.2–13 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, sparsely strigillose. Basal bracts few or absent, lanceolate, glandular, punctate. Involucres campanulate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B376871E478FC0427AB9A6CF7BD" box="[966,1100,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam; phyllaries 4–5-seriate, unequal, imbricate, herbaceous, base ± hardened, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate, abaxially distally villosulous and minutely glandular, light purple or purple, margin ciliate, narrowly to broadly scarious, midvein more pronounced distally, ± translucent; outer three series of phyllaries minutely stipitate glandular, apex slightly recurved. Outermost phyllaries ovate-lanceolate, rarely lanceolate, ca. 2.5–5.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FC8C20C59DFDF0A7" box="[846,989,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apex leaflike; second-series phyllaries lanceolate with strigillose and eglandular hairs, purplish, 3.5–5.9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FCB620E19DC7F17B" box="[884,999,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, third-series phyllaries linear-lanceolate, ca. 4.2–6.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FEEB210D9F95F15F" box="[297,437,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margin scarious, ciliate, apex obtuse to acute, often purple-red; fourth-series phyllaries linear-lanceolate, ca. (4.0) 4.4–6.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FDE521299C90F133" box="[551,688,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, extensively membranous, apex obtuse; innermost phyllaries linear-lanceolate or lanceolate, ca. 3.8–6.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FDFB21559CE2F117" box="[569,706,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, membranous, strigillose, apex obtuse to acute. Ray florets 11–22, avg. 16, white, glabrous; tube ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FDD821719C87F1EB" box="[538,679,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.2" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, sparsely hairy; lamina narrowly elliptic, ca. 7–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FAD821719B87F1EB" box="[1306,1447,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, shallowly 4- or 5-lobed. Disk florets yellow, 16–28, avg. 20, tube
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FCA3219D9DC9F1CF" box="[865,1001,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hairy, limb funnelform, lobe
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FAF6219D9B87F1CF" box="[1332,1447,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.0">3–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, recurved; stigmatic lines
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FE5F21B99C62F1A3" box="[413,578,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.699999999999999" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.43">0.43–0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
; stigmatic appendage (style branch appendage) equilateral triangle
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FAE421B99B8CF1A3" box="[1318,1452,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Achenes brown, obovoid, slightly compressed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FD2721E59D4EF187" box="[741,878,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, strigillose, 2- or 3-ribbed. Pappus yellowish brown, 3-seriate; outermost series short (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FD4622019CFCF25B" box="[644,732,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long); outer series ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FC2122019A4BF25B" box="[995,1131,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8499999999999996" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="3.8499999999999996" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.1">3.1–4.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; inner series ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FAAB22019B8CF25B" box="[1385,1452,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, acute; innermost series ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FE34222D9C5DF23F" box="[502,637,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.4" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Fl. Aug–Oct., fr. Sept–Nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096559687EE477FF7F22499AEBF2CA" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2687EE477FF7F22499CB4F2F6" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FF7F22499F68F212" bold="true" box="[189,328,590,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—The specific epithet refers to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88870687EE477FD2722489D35F213" box="[741,789,591,617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Huangping County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F830687EE477FB4122499B73F212" box="[1155,1363,590,616]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047642687EE477FAA322499B88F212" box="[1377,1448,590,616]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Chinese name:
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FEF722749F85F2F0" bold="true" box="[309,421,627,650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Ȓ平Ḕƛ</emphasis>
|
||
(huang ping zi wan).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2687EE477FF7F22919AEBF2CA" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1013]" box="[189,1227,662,689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FF7F22919F63F2CA" bold="true" box="[189,323,662,688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering from August to October and fruiting from September to November.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096559687EE477FF7F22BD9D93F38E" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2687EE477FF7F22BD9ED7F367" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FF7F22BD9FCFF2AE" bold="true" box="[189,495,698,724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51687EE477FDC922BC9CDFF2AE" authorityName="W. P. Li & Z. Li. A. Caespitose" authorityYear="2020" box="[523,767,698,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huangpingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FDC922BC9CDFF2AE" box="[523,767,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Aster huangpingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from the Grand Feiyun Canyon, Huangping County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F830687EE477FF2422D99F93F282" box="[230,435,734,760]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047642687EE477FE7D22D99C22F282" box="[447,514,734,760]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A57687EE477FDD222D99C71F282" box="[528,593,734,760]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,944,966]" captionTargetBox="[318,1270,245,904]" captionTargetId="figure-51@1.[313,1274,242,916]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution of Aster huangpingensis () in Guizhou Province and A. dolichophyllus () in Guangxi Province, China." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875006/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The plants grow along riverbanks in a valley at
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FBBE22D99ADBF283" box="[1148,1275,734,761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="665.0" valueMax="680.0" valueMin="650.0">650–680 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A57687EE477FF5223059ECBF367" box="[144,235,770,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1031,1053]" captionTargetBox="[349,1237,190,1007]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[349,1238,190,1007]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Aster huangpingensis W. P. Li & Z. Li. A. Caespitose plants; B. Young clonal ramet with only basal leaves; C. Singlestem plant; D. Capitula in a corymbose cyme; E. Capitulum (lateral view); F. Style branches with apical equilaterally triangle-shaped appendage in a disk floret; G. Middle phyllary; H. Capitulum (top view); I. Abaxial surface of phyllaries from outer series (left) to inner series (right); J. Ray floret (left) and disc floret (right)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13875014/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2687EE477FF7F23219A0EF3D6" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FF7F23219F9AF33A" bold="true" box="[189,442,806,832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D51687EE477FE1423209CEDF33A" authorityName="W. P. Li & Z. Li. A. Caespitose" authorityYear="2020" box="[470,717,806,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="huangpingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FE1423209CEDF33A" box="[470,717,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Aster huangpingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88870687EE477FBC123209A13F33B" box="[1027,1075,807,833]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and no more than 250 individuals have been counted. The locality, Grand Feiyun Canyon, has been planned to be constructed into a canyon drifting scenic area, which will become a threat to the new species’ survival. Therefore, this new species should be considered endangered (EN) based on the IUCN red list criterion D1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B23687EE477FC5A23959A03F3D6" author="IUCN" box="[920,1059,914,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" refId="ref4795" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN red list categories and criteria: Ver. 3.1, 2 nd ed. IUCN Species Survival Commision." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36D2687EE477FF7F23B19D93F38E" blockId="8.[136,1452,158,1013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FF7F23B19CEFF3AA" bold="true" box="[189,719,950,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Additional specimens examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A88870687EE477FD8623B19CE1F3AA" box="[580,705,950,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047642687EE477FD2E23B19D11F3AA" box="[748,817,950,976]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F830687EE477FCF923B19DBEF3AA" box="[827,926,950,976]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Huangping, alt.
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB9B37687EE477FB9E23B19A84F3AB" box="[1116,1188,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
, on damp, stony stream banks,
|
||
<date id="FFAD1012687EE477FF1523DD9FB7F38E" box="[215,407,986,1012]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" value="2016-10-28">28 October 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FE6023DD9C03F38E" box="[418,547,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">LZ1610012</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FDF323DD9C92F38E" box="[561,690,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">LZ1610013</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAC0687EE477FD0223DD9D61F38E" box="[704,833,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">LZ1610015</emphasis>
|
||
(HNNU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |