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<document id="707DD7EC94FB9557AA6E7DDBA5E8662B" ID-CLB-Dataset="54558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399305" ID-ZooBank="CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239443843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude &amp; Larochelle, André" docDate="2022" docId="03BA87BEFFBEFA38FDA4FF399D41F964" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0961.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (961)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Modicarventus Kirman 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF83FFC6FFA9FA2FFFEEFFEF9F68FF90" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699412903016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="140160FB1FC96ADB79FA4F0D7CE4F606">Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8018A12E215068AE50783A1FCE4B5DBD">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4DB8DD88F73B6823AA6E5B2148970ADA">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E890B6AF57A4E4B7014D7B18095A99BD">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F8EF0F6C07C764B7313696090513943E">Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AA45A1110464137C4BB2E09D66D73976">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="14E5BB4E0E221F8F8A67306580F382D3">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="513F6AE5B55AE505847E4318CA4C8458" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7399305</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87BEFFBEFA38FDA4FF399D41F964" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926673" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BEFFBEFA38FDA4FF399D41F964" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BEFFBEFA38FDA4FF399D41F964" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBEFA38FDA4FF399B7EFF63" box="[586,1046,213,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBEFA38FDA4FF399B7EFF63" blockId="23.[586,1046,213,276]" box="[586,1046,213,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0E481C4FFBEFA38FDA4FF399B7EFF63" box="[586,1046,213,243]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FDA4FF399B7EFF63" bold="true" box="[586,1046,213,243]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FD4DFF3A9B7EFF63" ID-CoL="63BWN" authority="Kirman, 1989" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" box="[675,1046,213,243]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FD4DFF3A9C08FF62" bold="true" box="[675,864,213,242]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Modicarventus</emphasis>
Kirman, 1989
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBEFA38FD7CFF159CA6FE84" box="[658,974,250,276]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBEFA38FD7CFF159CA6FE84" blockId="23.[586,1046,213,276]" box="[658,974,250,276]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBEFA38FD7CFF159DB7FE84" box="[658,735,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="41.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1433,238,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-40@41.[195,1437,234,1840]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figures 17–22. Male pygophore and paratergites VIII, posterodorsal. 17) Leuraptera. 18) Clavaptera. 19) Carventaptera. 20) Modicarventus. 21) Neocarventus. 22) Tuataraptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399315/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBEFA38FD04FF159C6FFE84" box="[746,775,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 23–35.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBEFA38FCFFFF159C46FE84" box="[785,814,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 36–43" captionStartId="43.[192,279,1058,1084]" captionTargetBox="[227,1421,222,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-55@43.[194,1438,213,1028]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figures 36–43. Male right paramere, inner lateral. 36) Carventaptera spinifera. 37) C. hallae new species. 38) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 39) Neocarventus angulatus. 40) N. potterae new species. 41) N. montanus new species. 42) N. northlandicus new species. 43) Tuataraptera unca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399321" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399321/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBEFA38FCD7FF159C17FE84" box="[825,895,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 60–63" captionStartId="48.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[214,1431,224,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-57@48.[192,1437,209,1837]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figures 60–63. Dorsal habitus. 60) Modicarventus wisei, male paratype (photo D. Hoffman). 61) M. wisei, female holotype (photo Larivière and Larochelle 2004). 62) M. kirmani new species, male. 63) M. kirmani new species," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399335/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">60–63</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBEFA38FC64FF159CA6FE84" box="[906,974,250,276]" captionStart="Figures 79–84" captionStartId="53.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-43@53.[192,1412,227,1853]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="Figures 79–84. Species distribution maps. 79) Lissaptera completa. 80) L. heissi new species. 81) Modicarventus kirmani new species. 82) M. wisei. 83) Neocarventus angulatus. 84) N. montanus new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399353" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399353/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">81–82</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBEFA38FF0EFECC9D52FEAB" box="[224,570,291,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBEFA38FF0EFECC9D52FEAB" blockId="23.[224,570,291,315]" box="[224,570,291,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FFBEFA38FF0EFECC9D52FEAB" box="[224,570,291,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFBEFA38FF0EFECC9D5EFEAB" author="Kirman M." box="[224,566,291,315]" page="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" year="1989">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FF0EFECC9D5EFEAB" ID-CoL="63BWN" authority="Kirman, 1989 a: 26" authorityName="Kirman" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="1989" box="[224,566,291,315]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FF0EFECC9E1CFEAB" box="[224,372,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Modicarventus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFBEFA38FE94FECC9D5EFEAB" author="Kirman M." box="[378,566,291,315]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="25 - 32" refId="ref32655" refString="Kirman M. 1989 a. A new genus and species of Carventinae (Hexapoda: Hemiptera: Aradidae) from Northland, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum 26: 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1989">Kirman, 1989a: 26</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBEFA38FF2EFEA39C9CFEF5" box="[192,1012,331,358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBEFA38FF2EFEA39C9CFEF5" blockId="23.[192,1012,331,358]" box="[192,1012,331,358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FF2EFEA39E31FEF5" bold="true" box="[192,345,331,358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFBEFA38FF2EFEA39F91FEF6" box="[192,249,332,358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FEB1FEA49D8AFEF6" authority="Kirman, 1989" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" box="[351,738,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisei">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FEB1FEA49D28FEF5" box="[351,576,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Modicarventus wisei</emphasis>
Kirman, 1989
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBEFA38FF2EFE9A9C95FA4A" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBEFA38FF2EFE9A9C95FA4A" blockId="23.[191,1442,373,1498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FF2EFE9A9E23FE1F" bold="true" box="[192,331,373,399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
(incrustation removed). Apterous. Body subovate to pear-shaped; length about
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFBEFA38FB2AFE9A9A22FE00" box="[1220,1354,373,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
(male),
<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFBEFA38FF2EFE779E2DFE23" box="[192,325,408,435]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.5 mm</quantity>
(female).
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FE5DFE779E90FE22" bold="true" box="[435,504,408,434]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes moderately large in relation to head, granulate. Postocular tubercles evanescent or at most forming short swellings. Rostrum arising from a closed atrium.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FC12FE559B3FFE44" bold="true" box="[1020,1111,442,468]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Thorax.</emphasis>
Pro-, meso-, and metanotum separated by distinct sutures.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FDE0FE329DE2FE67" bold="true" box="[526,650,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Pronotum.</emphasis>
Double-ring collar distinctly set off from anterior margin, with lateral tubercles and posteriorly produced subtriangular plate. Disc bearing two moderately large subtriangular to subquadrate plates, one on each side of a narrow to moderately wide sulcus. Lateral portions with rows of coarse granules submarginally.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FE3AFDAB9D0AFDCE" bold="true" box="[468,610,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Mesonotum.</emphasis>
Disc bearing a large laterally winged plate (stouter than in
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FAE9FDAB9E38FD10" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FAE9FDAB9AF6FDCD" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[1287,1438,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neocarventus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FF2EFD889E38FD10" authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,336,615,640]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Tuataraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tuataraptera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) with a broadly rounded-subquadrate to subpentagonal backward projection reaching posterior margin of metanotum and two anterolateral projections divided into two anteriorly fused plates covering much of lateral portions; apex of backward projection flanked by two small transverse subtriangular to subovate metanotal plates. Posterior margin thickened, curved to the rear and produced on each side of backward projection (margin not thickened and curved to the rear in other genera).
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FC63FD009B7AFC99" bold="true" box="[909,1042,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Metanotum</emphasis>
. Disc largely covered by mesonotal projection. Posterolateral angles unproduced or faintly produced.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FC56FCFD9C99FCBC" bold="true" box="[952,1009,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Legs.</emphasis>
Coxal lobes rugose. Trochanters and femora demarcated from each other. Femora granulate, about as long as tibiae. Protibiae with fine ventral spines and apical comb.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FE6BFCB99D68FCE0" bold="true" box="[389,512,854,880]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Dmtg I–II separated from metanotum by a distinct suture; nearly separated medially by a longitudinal sulcus extending from anterior margin to posterior margin and bearing a small posterior callosity, separated from each other submarginally; lateral portions with a large subrectangular plate next to two subrectangular to subtriangular plates separated by a deep slit (as opposed to a pit in
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FB6EFC529E38FC69" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FB6EFC529B92FC47" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1985" box="[1152,1274,957,983]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Clavaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Clavaptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FAEBFC519AF4FC47" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[1285,1436,958,983]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neocarventus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FF2EFC0F9E38FC69" authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" box="[192,336,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Tuataraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tuataraptera</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FE87FC309E9AFC6A" bold="true" box="[361,498,991,1018]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Tergal plate</emphasis>
(dmtg III–VI) superficially unfused, with shallow sulci delimiting two moderately large subtriangular plates, a narrow, longitudinal plate, and apodemal markings. Dmtg III divided longitudinally by a median sulcus, each subtriangular half bearing an apodemal spot near anterior margin (dmtg III not divided by a sulcus in other genera). Dmtg IV–VI with a distinct, nearly diamond-shaped plate carrying scent gland openings (without granulate areas beside plate). Scent gland openings (or scars thereof) three in number, first large, displaced posteriorly on dmtg IV, second very small, third evanescent.
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FBF3FB649BDFFB35" bold="true" box="[1053,1207,1163,1189]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Connexivum.</emphasis>
Dorsal laterotergites (dltg) with a pair of distinct, rounded, smooth apodemal spots, posterior one larger. Dltg II–III fused, subtriangular, extending forward to posterolateral angles of metanotum; IV–VI subquadrate; VII subrectangular. Spiracles II–IV ventral (not visible from above), V–VII lateral (visible from above).
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FBE8FB1D9A0DFA9C" bold="true" box="[1030,1381,1265,1292]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Pattern of apodemal markings</emphasis>
2:1:1 (dorsal); 2:2:1 (ventral).
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FE38FAFC9DEDFABE" bold="true" box="[470,645,1299,1326]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygophore trilobate (
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBEFA38FC91FAFB9CB9FABE" box="[895,977,1300,1326]" captionStart="Figures 17–22" captionStartId="41.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1433,238,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-40@41.[195,1437,234,1840]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figures 17–22. Male pygophore and paratergites VIII, posterodorsal. 17) Leuraptera. 18) Clavaptera. 19) Carventaptera. 20) Modicarventus. 21) Neocarventus. 22) Tuataraptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399315/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
, posterodorsal view); dorsal lobes below carinate margin, nearly elliptical in shape, slightly convex, slightly produced backward, barely touching each other ventrally along their inner margin; ventral lobe narrowly bulbous medially, slightly produced; dorsal opening narrow; paramere heads partially visible as lamellate setose structures; posterior rim with a long, anteriorly directed, digitate projection on each side of median suture. Paratergites VIII (
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFBEFA38FBCEFA729B07FA27" box="[1056,1135,1437,1463]" captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 23–35.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
, outer lateral view) with an apically acuminate, sinuate-subtriangular head; spiracle distant from apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFBEFA38FF2EFA059D41F964" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFBEFA38FF2EFA059D41F964" blockId="23.[191,1442,1514,1780]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FF2EFA059E47F994" bold="true" box="[192,303,1514,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FE42FA059D27F994" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" box="[428,591,1514,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FE42FA059D27F994" box="[428,591,1514,1540]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Modicarventus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unique among
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFBEFA38FCF8FA059CC3F994" box="[790,939,1514,1540]" name="New Zealand" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
genera in having the posterior margin of the mesonotum thickened, curved to the rear and produced on each side of the backward projection, and the dorsal mediotergite (dmtg) III of the tergal plate divided longitudinally by a median sulcus. Other chief morphological features distinguishing this genus from
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FD9DF9BE9D83F9FB" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1985" box="[627,747,1617,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Clavaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FD9DF9BE9D83F9FB" box="[627,747,1617,1643]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Clavaptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FD19F9BE9CFAF9FA" box="[759,914,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FD19F9BE9CE6F9FA" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[759,910,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Neocarventus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FC29F9BE9B3FF9FA" authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" box="[967,1111,1617,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Tuataraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FC29F9BE9B3FF9FA" box="[967,1111,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Tuataraptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are highlighted in the generic description. The configuration of the male pygophore is akin to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FC27F99B9B31F91D" authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" box="[969,1113,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Tuataraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FC27F99B9B31F91D" box="[969,1113,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Tuataraptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The shape of the paratergites VIII is somewhat reminiscent of
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FDD6F9799DA3F93F" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[568,715,1686,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Neocarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FDD6F9799DA3F93F" box="[568,715,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Neocarventus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FD37F97A9C14F93F" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" box="[729,892,1685,1711]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FD37F97A9C14F93F" box="[729,892,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Modicarventus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known from a single species,
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FA6CF9799F9FF941" authorityName="Kirman" authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wisei">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FA6CF9799F9FF941" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">M. wisei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A second species,
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFBEFA38FE23F9579D23F942" authorityName="Lariviere and Larochelle E" authorityYear="2022" box="[461,587,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Modicarventus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirmani">
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFBEFA38FE23F9579D23F942" box="[461,587,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">M. kirmani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is described here. The genus is mostly confined to
<collectingRegion id="49D7F84AFFBEFA38FB6BF9579B95F942" box="[1157,1277,1720,1746]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Northland</collectingRegion>
, the northernmost region of the North Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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