191 lines
26 KiB
XML
191 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="977F3AA5B42B67B6924A86E93EA2B559" ID-CLB-Dataset="54558" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7399305" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a0e69ab-6923-450d-bc0c-fc2e9edfc0ff" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399305" ID-ZooBank="CAF794A0-89C7-498F-84D0-940FDDB648F3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670239443843" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larivière, Marie-Claude & Larochelle, André" docDate="2022" docId="03BA87BEFFA3FA24FDE2FB1E9CEBFB1F" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0961.1-54.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (961)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Acaraptera Usinger and Matsuda 1959" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF83FFC6FFA9FA2FFFEEFFEF9F68FF90" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699412903016" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="27C55C58A96147C9C2C4B89E622DD61F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1AAB1BDAAE0AC397A21C94EA43A8EADD">
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<mods:title id="9DB0B147128E59A047D795465EC422EB">Synopsis of the subfamily Carventinae in New Zealand (Heteroptera: Aradidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FF0E0E05E56C1631B8FCA3586F4C22C1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C47D00DD0CD6B84D361FB52747220A05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51787654C739886490F9E43932001D83">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="598A79EBE23943BA7AF6DAA86CBC82E7">New Zealand Arthropod Collection, Manaaki Private Bag 92170, Auckland 1142</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8B5BBDC897DDA67F1378FA429236C425" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82263639E458E956D0E271E60A08E449">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="89334147196266D023E527A24EF914CE">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1EC18E6C2639FF47E9ED93B3A2D4095">Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research 1142, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="74C87FE283B3B9C108B6DC32C1F1C0A3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="22D63E99172BAC01363B3EEACDE463B3">
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<mods:title id="8FA2BA00588CDAC07011BE811797AF96">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA886E0A0EB1E7634C672759F536D887">
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<mods:date id="5F388655F26E25327D77CCA3C913F0D7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0BF4D4E4BE95A6EB895318412A31771B">2022-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8574B3DF884B2DE66A9EB81DD701EF93" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C00AE8E0129286075A3145AE7D0B5B8A">2022</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A5716B7C856D65280106DE9DB5BD6E5F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="BDC0F9D349A02471C0CFAF10DB888B26">961</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="924A1D57738AFFAED6FD11615DF146CE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99F163EC14926974C17FABDDE3CF0CEC" type="CLB-Dataset">54558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B9E602CCD4284570CF5940EEE05C1A5D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7399305</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DD4295205FBAAAC5047F44036C77924B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA87BEFFA3FA24FDE2FB1E9CEBFB1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399454" ID-GBIF-Taxon="207926699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7399454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BEFFA3FA24FDE2FB1E9CEBFB1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BEFFA3FA24FDE2FB1E9CEBFB1F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA3FA25FDE2FB1E9B3CFA9E" box="[524,1108,1265,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA3FA25FDE2FB1E9B3CFA9E" blockId="10.[524,1108,1265,1328]" box="[524,1108,1265,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D0E481C4FFA3FA25FDE2FB1E9B3CFA9E" box="[524,1108,1265,1294]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FDE2FB1E9B3CFA9E" bold="true" box="[524,1108,1265,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA3FA25FD8BFB1E9B3CFA9E" ID-CoL="MGG" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[613,1108,1265,1294]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FD8BFB1E9D9AFA9D" bold="true" box="[613,754,1265,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Acaraptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA3FA25FD16FB1E9B3CFA9E" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[760,1108,1265,1294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA3FA25FD93FAFA9C8BFABF" box="[637,995,1301,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA3FA25FD93FAFA9C8BFABF" blockId="10.[524,1108,1265,1328]" box="[637,995,1301,1328]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA3FA25FD93FAFA9DA2FABF" box="[637,714,1301,1327]" captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="40.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[221,1417,232,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[205,1424,213,1799]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 9–16. Mesonotal plate, with or without metanotal callosities or coarse granules apically. 9) Acaraptera. 10) Clavaptera. 11) Carventaptera. 12) Neocarventus. 13) a Modicarventus kirmani new species, b M. wisei. 14) Tuataraptera. Male pygophore and paratergites VIII, posterodorsal. 15) Lissaptera. 16) Acaraptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399313/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA3FA25FD3BFAFA9C2BFABF" box="[725,835,1301,1327]" captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 23–35.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">24, 33–34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA3FA25FCA0FAFA9CFCFAA0" box="[846,916,1301,1328]" captionStart="Figures 48–51" captionStartId="45.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[215,1431,237,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-40@45.[192,1439,213,1844]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="Figures 48–51. Dorsal habitus. 48) Acaraptera myersi, male. 49) A. myersi, female. 50) A. waipouensis, male. 51) A. waipouensis, female. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399327" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399327/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">48–51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA3FA25FC71FAFA9C8BFABF" box="[927,995,1301,1327]" captionStart="Figures 73–78" captionStartId="52.[192,279,1866,1892]" captionTargetBox="[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-47@52.[206,1426,213,1839]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figures 73–78. Species distribution maps. 73) Acaraptera myersi. 74) A. waipouensis. 75) Carventaptera hallae new species. 76) C. spinifera. 77) Clavaptera ornata. 78) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399349/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">73–74</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA3FA25FF0EFAD19DF6FAC6" box="[224,670,1342,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA3FA25FF0EFAD19DF6FAC6" blockId="10.[224,670,1342,1366]" box="[224,670,1342,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031186FFA3FA25FF0EFAD19DF6FAC6" box="[224,670,1342,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB210B9FFA3FA25FF0EFAD19DF2FAC6" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[224,666,1342,1366]" page="148" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" year="1959">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA3FA25FF0EFAD19DF2FAC6" ID-CoL="MGG" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 148" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1959" box="[224,666,1342,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FF0EFAD19E25FAC5" box="[224,333,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Acaraptera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA3FA25FEBDFAD19DF2FAC6" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[339,666,1342,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959: 148</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA3FA25FF2EFA899B1AFA10" box="[192,1138,1382,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA3FA25FF2EFA899B1AFA10" blockId="10.[192,1138,1382,1409]" box="[192,1138,1382,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FF2EFA899E31FA10" bold="true" box="[192,345,1382,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54A8880AFFA3FA25FF2EFA899F91FA10" box="[192,249,1382,1408]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA3FA25FEB1FA899C08FA11" authority="Usinger and Matsuda, 1959" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[351,864,1382,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FEB1FA899D4EFA10" box="[351,550,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Acaraptera myersi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA3FA25FDC2FA899C08FA11" author="Usinger RL & Matsuda R." box="[556,864,1382,1409]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" refId="ref33242" refString="Usinger RL, Matsuda R. 1959. Classification of the Aradidae. British Museum; London. 410 p." type="book" year="1959">Usinger and Matsuda, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA3FA24FF2EFA7F9DBCFC80" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA3FA24FF2EFA7F9DBCFC80" blockId="10.[191,1442,1424,1927]" lastBlockId="11.[191,1442,214,784]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FF2EFA7F9E23FA3A" bold="true" box="[192,331,1424,1450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
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(incrustation removed). Apterous. Body subovate (male) to broadly pear-shaped (female); length about 3.0 mm (male),
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<quantity id="4CEB9B4DFFA3FA25FE54FA5D9D78FA5C" box="[442,528,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
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(female).
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FD6FFA5D9DAEFA5C" bold="true" box="[641,710,1458,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Head.</emphasis>
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Eyes rather large in relation to head, granulate. Postocular tubercles rounded-subquadrate, moderately to strongly produced laterally. Rostrum arising from an open atrium.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FF2EFA199E73F980" bold="true" box="[192,283,1526,1552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Thorax.</emphasis>
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Pro-, meso-, and metanotum separated by distinct sutures.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FC2DFA199B56F980" bold="true" box="[963,1086,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Pronotum.</emphasis>
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Single-ring collar barely set off from anterior margin, without lateral tubercles or posteriorly produced subtriangular plate. Disc bearing a moderately large, smooth, slightly convex, hourglass-shaped plate from anterior to posterior margin. Lateral portions with a curved submarginal bead extending from anterior to posterior margin or ending before posterior margin.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FF1DF9919EE9F908" bold="true" box="[243,385,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Mesonotum.</emphasis>
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Disc bearing a large irregularly shaped plate with a U-shaped backward projection reaching anterior one-third of metanotum and two subquadrate anterolateral projections covering about half of lateral portions and topped with a curved plate or two to three nearly coalesced callosities.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FBB0F92D9B8CF94C" bold="true" box="[1118,1252,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Metanotum</emphasis>
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fused with dmtg I (
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA3FA25FF35F90B9E2CF96E" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[219,324,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FF35F90B9E2CF96E" box="[219,324,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A. myersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or distinctly separated from it (
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA3FA25FD54F90B9C08F96E" box="[698,864,1764,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waipouensis">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FD54F90B9C08F96E" box="[698,864,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A. waipouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Disc of metanotum, dmtg I, and dmtg II moderately to strongly elevated, each with a pair of well-defined, small longitudinal plates. Posterolateral angles flat, unproduced.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FEBBF8C79EE7F8D2" bold="true" box="[341,399,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Legs.</emphasis>
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Coxal lobes rugose. Trochanters and femora demarcated from each other. Femora granulate, slightly longer than tibiae. Protibiae with fine ventral spines and apical comb.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FBD6F8A59BDBF8F4" bold="true" box="[1080,1203,1866,1892]" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">Abdomen.</emphasis>
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Dmtg I–II separated from each other over their entire width (
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA3FA25FD60F8839D9FF816" authorityName="Usinger and Matsuda" authorityYear="1959" box="[654,759,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myersi">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FD60F8839D9FF816" box="[654,759,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A. myersi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or separated medially, fused laterally (
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA3FA25FB58F8839A34F816" box="[1206,1372,1900,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waipouensis">
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA3FA25FB58F8839A34F816" box="[1206,1372,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="9">A. waipouensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); disc (see metanotum); lateral portions of each segment with two, often faint, small, rounded callosities or spots, one adjacent to median elevation and the other near lateral margin, both in line with the rows of apodemal spots on dmtg III–VI.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FEB8FEF69EB5FEA4" bold="true" box="[342,477,281,308]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Tergal plate</emphasis>
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(dmtg III–VI) completely fused, with distinct carinae between inner and outer apodemal spots. Dmtg IV–VI smooth on each side of a distinct, posteriorly subtriangular plate carrying scent gland openings. Scent gland openings (or scars thereof) three in number, first large, displaced posteriorly on dmtg IV, second smaller, third evanescent.
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<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FDDBFE6F9DA0FE0A" bold="true" box="[565,712,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Connexivum</emphasis>
|
||
consisting of dorsal laterotergites (dltg) and reflexed part of pleuron delimited from each other by a carina; reflexed part of pleuron extending forward to posterolateral angles of pronotum. Dorsal laterotergites (dltg) with a pair of distinct, rounded, smooth apodemal spots of similar size. Dltg II–III superficially unfused, II narrowly subtriangular, extending forward to middle of metanotum; III– VII subrectangular (on inner side of carina). Spiracles II–VII lateral (visible from above).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FB5BFDE79E44FDD5" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Pattern of apodemal markings</emphasis>
|
||
2:2:1 (dorsal; ventral).
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FDDEFDC59DB5FDD5" bold="true" box="[560,733,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Pygophore trilobate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA2FA24FC3DFDC59B4BFDD4" box="[979,1059,554,580]" captionStart="Figures 9–16" captionStartId="40.[192,279,1833,1859]" captionTargetBox="[221,1417,232,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-68@40.[205,1424,213,1799]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figures 9–16. Mesonotal plate, with or without metanotal callosities or coarse granules apically. 9) Acaraptera. 10) Clavaptera. 11) Carventaptera. 12) Neocarventus. 13) a Modicarventus kirmani new species, b M. wisei. 14) Tuataraptera. Male pygophore and paratergites VIII, posterodorsal. 15) Lissaptera. 16) Acaraptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399313" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399313/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
, posterodorsal view); dorsal lobes somewhat crescent-shaped, carinate along lateral margin, subdepressed medially, separated by a moderately wide depression with a strong longitudinal ridge; ventral lobe narrowly rounded-subtriangular medially, strongly produced (lobe forming a keel-like structure underneath pygophore); dorsal opening wide; paramere heads nearly fully visible as large boot-shaped structures; posterior rim with very short, anteriorly directed, subtriangular projection on each side of median suture. Paratergites VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13282A2DFFA2FA24FCD3FD3B9CE5FD7E" box="[829,909,724,750]" captionStart="Figures 23–35" captionStartId="42.[192,279,1799,1825]" captionTargetBox="[255,1375,247,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-91@42.[214,1415,247,1773]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Figures 23–35.Male left paratergite VIII. 23) Lissaptera, outer lateral.24) Acaraptera, outer lateral.25) Leuraptera, outer lateral. 26) Carventaptera spinifera, dorsolateral. 27) C. hallae new species, dorsolateral. 28) Modicarventus, outer lateral. 29) Neocarventus, outer lateral.30) Tuataraptera, outer lateral. Right paramere, outer lateral. 31) Lissaptera completa. 32) L. heissi new species. 33) Acaraptera myersi. 34) A. waipouensis. 35) Leuraptera zealandica." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7399317" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7399317/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
, outer lateral view) with an apically acuminate, rounded-subtriangular head; spiracle subapical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3096523FFA2FA24FF2EFCCE9CEBFB1F" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36A8FFA2FA24FF2EFCCE9CEBFB1F" blockId="11.[191,1442,800,1167]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FF2EFCCE9E47FCAB" bold="true" box="[192,303,801,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is known from Lord Howe Island,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFA2FA24FCC9FCCE9CD3FCAA" box="[807,955,800,827]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFA2FA24FBF7FCCF9BBDFCAA" box="[1049,1237,800,826]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In addition, there could be two undescribed species, one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFA2FA24FD55FCAD9C37FCCC" box="[699,863,834,860]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
and one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFA2FA24FBE7FCAC9BDEFCCC" box="[1033,1206,834,861]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(G.F. Monteith pers. comm. in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B59FFA2FA24FED4FC8B9DFCFCEE" author="Lariviere M-C & Larochelle A." box="[314,660,868,894]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" pagination="181 - 214" refId="ref32913" refString="Lariviere M-C, Larochelle A. 2006. An overview of flat bug genera (Hemiptera, Aradidae) from New Zealand, with considerations on faunal diversification and affinities. Denisia 19: 181 - 214." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Larivière and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA2FA24FE35FC8B9DFCFCEE" authority="Larivière & Larochelle, 2022" authorityName="Larivière & Larochelle" authorityYear="2022" box="[475,660,868,894]" genus="Larochelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Larochelle 2006</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA2FA24FCCAFC8A9CF5FCEF" box="[804,925,869,895]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FCCAFC8A9CF5FCEF" box="[804,925,869,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Acaraptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares some morphological similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA2FA24FF2EFC689E46FC30" box="[192,302,903,928]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Lissaptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FF2EFC689E46FC30" box="[192,302,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Lissaptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see the Remarks under that genus) but can easily be diagnosed from it by characters of the thoracic notum listed in the key to genera. Some other important morphological differences include a more developed plate around abdominal scent gland openings,the first visible connexival segment not extending as far anteriorly, and a different configuration of the lobes of the male pygophore, especially the more strongly produced ventral lobe forming a keel-like structure underneath the genital capsule. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA2FA24FBD0FBE09BDFFBB9" box="[1086,1207,1039,1065]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FBD0FBE09BDFFBB9" box="[1086,1207,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Acaraptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes two North Island species. These leaf-litter inhabitants can be collected in very large numbers using manual sifting methods or extraction systems such as Berlese funnels. Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA2FA24FCD5FBBC9CDCFBFD" box="[827,948,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" genus="Acaraptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EABAFFA2FA24FCD5FBBC9CDCFBFD" box="[827,948,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Acaraptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are easily collected and account for the vast majority of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D2BFFA2FA24FEADFB9A9EA4FB1F" box="[323,460,1141,1167]" class="Insecta" family="Aradidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Carventinae">Carventinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3047638FFA2FA24FD8CFB9A9D9FFB1F" box="[610,759,1141,1167]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Collections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |