186 lines
19 KiB
XML
186 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="D0C81CB01DD5EA17018E46FD759F3B17" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5389.5.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421859" ID-ZooBank="45230245-48E8-4BEF-B381-4CB8FCB264C1" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1703234013262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gadallah, Neveen S., Edmardash, Yusuf A., Mansour, Amany N. & Imam, Ahmed I." docDate="2023" docId="03BA87BCD761FFF6FF5842D5FA346DC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5389.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5389 (5)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5389.5.1/52536" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diplazon laetatorius" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="FF83FFC4D77EFFE9FFCF420AFFB26E66" masterDocTitle="Parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonoidea) collected from faba bean fields, Kharga Oasis, New Valley, Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1703234857167" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="493EEB5CEBA5A9B8CCA32D9BC74A6222">Parasitoid wasps (Ichneumonoidea) collected from faba bean fields, Kharga Oasis, New Valley, Egypt, with new records and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E2986F330340F99F9D8DECB0AAC790EB" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="24C6F0E5D9A5D9283181896CE6B86BC4">Gadallah, Neveen S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C5E6DB984B9C59735A4B1E0C0D9E7A5F">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9CE1D52F6B51727791F13283095B192">Edmardash, Yusuf A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83B98D9181B39340CAE320AB96C0B040">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBE1113D713C8AA45FF240EB9B0C766B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D46214B5C121E29D747DFFC19852B1CE">Mansour, Amany N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBEAA3E63E5FAA099456208FF1BF9627">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="281EB477A7E5C7016099780605CAA1A4">Imam, Ahmed I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F8218B90E0CFE0BC56B43F5D293907A8">Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt; & Plant Protection Department, Desert Research Center, Cairo Egypt & Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DD9FF0F2195D09603ABF5C8AF04E9C4E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="30DA9ECD83B339F1F29E78EAABBD4F65">2023-12-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F8659713F22A530897DBC84A2A59FA00">5389</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6747315BFB17F442C9E99E293FCFCD65">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03BA87BCD761FFF6FF5842D5FA346DC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10421813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BCD761FFF6FF5842D5FA346DC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87BCD761FFF6FF5842D5FA346DC3" lastPageNumber="532" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D761FFF6FF5842D5FDD56E9F" box="[151,615,223,250]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD761FFF6FF5842D5FDD56E9F" blockId="31.[151,615,223,285]" box="[151,615,223,250]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
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<heading id="D0E481C6D761FFF6FF5842D5FDD56E9F" bold="true" box="[151,615,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D761FFF6FF5842D5FDD56E9F" ID-CoL="36J7B" authority="(Fabricius, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[151,615,223,250]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetatorius">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D761FFF6FF5842D5FDD56E9F" bold="true" box="[151,615,223,250]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D761FFF6FF5842D5FE3F6E9C" bold="true" box="[151,397,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Diplazon laetatorius</emphasis>
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(Fabricius, 1781)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D761FFF6FF584309FE816F7B" box="[151,307,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD761FFF6FF584309FE816F7B" blockId="31.[151,615,223,285]" box="[151,307,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
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<figureCitation id="13282A2FD761FFF6FF584309FF556F7B" box="[151,231,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="30.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[173,1415,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-32@30.[173,1415,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 19. A, Sinophorus tibialis Sanborne, 1984 (♀) (lateral habitus); B, C, Diplazon laetatorius (Fabricius, 1781) (♀): B, lateral habitus; C, dorsal habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10421925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10421925/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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(B, C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D761FFF6FF584341FF596FEC" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD761FFF6FF584341FF596FEC" blockId="31.[151,1437,331,934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D761FFF6FF584341FE366F03" bold="true" box="[151,388,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CF7D761FFF6FE434341FF576FEF" latitude="25.234112" location="Kharga Oasis" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.52561" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Al Wadi al Jadid">
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<specimenCount id="9D15FD23D761FFF6FE434341FE1D6F03" box="[396,431,331,357]" count="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8ECC6071D761FFF6FE704341FDE56F03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87BCD761FFF6FF5842D5FA346DC3:8ECC6071D761FFF6FE704341FDE56F03" box="[447,599,331,357]" latitude="25.234112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="30.52561" name="Kharga Oasis" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" stateProvince="Al Wadi al Jadid">Kharga Oasis</location>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F848D761FFF6FDA84341FD5C6F03" box="[615,750,331,357]" country="Egypt" name="Al Wadi al Jadid" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">New Valley</collectingRegion>
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) [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD761FFF6FCCA4341FC146F00" box="[773,934,331,358]" degrees="25" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" precision="1" seconds="02.8" value="25.234112">25°14’02.8”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE27506DD761FFF6FC614341FBFF6F03" box="[942,1101,331,357]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" precision="1" seconds="32.2" value="30.52561">30°31’32.2”E</geoCoordinate>
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], May, 2022,
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<collectingMethod id="52524EBDD761FFF6FB254341FACD6F00" box="[1258,1407,331,358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">blue pan trap</collectingMethod>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D761FFF6FF58437AFF576FEF" box="[151,229,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D761FFF6FF58437AFF576FEF" box="[151,229,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">V. faba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3096521D761FFF6FF084399FE666CE3" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD761FFF6FF084399FE666CE3" blockId="31.[151,1437,331,934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D761FFF6FF084399FEF06FCB" bold="true" box="[199,322,403,429]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body generally black with some whitish markings in the following areas: inner orbits of eyes, clypeus, base of mandibles, palpi, antennal toruli, anterolateral sides of mesoscutum, humeral plate and tegula, scutellum (mostly), postscutellun; antenna dark brown to black with reddish brown last segment; metasoma with the following parts orange: T
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<subScript id="179734EFD761FFF6FE7B4018FE0E6C46" attach="left" box="[436,444,530,544]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">1</subScript>
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medially and apically, T
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<subScript id="179734EFD761FFF6FD1E4018FD6B6C46" attach="left" box="[721,729,530,544]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">2</subScript>
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, T
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<subScript id="179734EFD761FFF6FD374018FCB26C46" attach="left" box="[760,768,530,544]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">3</subScript>
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and basal half of T
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<subScript id="179734EFD761FFF6FC174018FC526C46" attach="left" box="[984,992,530,544]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">4</subScript>
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; legs orange, with hind tibia tricolored: black basally and subapically, whitish between black bands, and orange at apical fourth. Propodeum fully carinated, with closed petiolar area; ovipositor short, hardly exserted from tip of metasoma, ovipositor sheath with short, fine setae along its outer margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D761FFF6FF084085FAFD6CCF" box="[199,1359,655,682]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD761FFF6FF084085FAFD6CCF" blockId="31.[151,1437,331,934]" box="[199,1359,655,682]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D761FFF6FF084085FDB86CCF" bold="true" box="[199,522,655,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Distribution in the MENA:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD761FFF6FDDE4085FDD76CCF" box="[529,613,655,681]" name="Cyprus" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD761FFF6FDBF409AFD046CCC" box="[624,694,656,682]" name="Egypt" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD761FFF6FD0E409AFD436CCC" box="[705,753,656,682]" name="Iran" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD761FFF6FD334085FC8F6CCF" box="[764,829,655,681]" name="Israel" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD761FFF6FC874085FC3E6CCF" box="[840,908,655,681]" name="Libya" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Libya</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD761FFF6FC584085FC5F6CCF" box="[919,1005,655,681]" name="Tunisia" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD761FFF6FC384085FBFA6CCF" box="[1015,1096,655,681]" name="Turkey" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F304763AD761FFF6FB9C4085FAF96CCF" box="[1107,1355,655,681]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3096521D761FFF6FF0840B9FA346DC3" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD761FFF6FF0840B9FE3B6C97" blockId="31.[151,1437,331,934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D761FFF6FF0840B9FEE06CAB" bold="true" box="[199,338,691,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Comments:</emphasis>
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This species is very common in all Egyptian localities. Characters agree with Klopfstein’s key (2014: 34, couplet 4).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD761FFF6FF0840F1FD316DE4" blockId="31.[151,1437,331,934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D761FFF6FF0840F1FE1E6D73" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[199,428,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetatorius">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D761FFF6FF0840F1FE1E6D73" box="[199,428,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Diplazon laetatorius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan species parasitizing syrphid flies attacking aphid crop pests (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD761FFF6FADB40F1FA236D73" author="Wahl, D." box="[1300,1425,763,789]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" pagination="341 - 406" refId="ref22629" refString="Wahl, D. (2014) Order Hymenoptera, family Ichneumonidae. Arthropod fauna of the UAE, 5, 341 - 406." type="journal article" year="2014">Wahl 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). It has been recorded by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD761FFF6FE51412AFDD96D5F" author="Horstmann, K." box="[414,619,799,826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" pagination="77 - 84" refId="ref17807" refString="Horstmann, K. (1970) Bemerkungen zur Systematik einiger Gattungen der Campopleginae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 19, 77 - 84." type="journal article" year="1970">Horstmann (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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as being a parasitoid of the hover fly
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D761FFF6FBC74115FB566D5F" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1776" box="[1032,1252,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Epistrophe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balteata">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D761FFF6FBC74115FB566D5F" box="[1032,1252,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Epistrophe balteata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D761FFF6FACA412AFAE36D5F" box="[1285,1361,799,825]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Vicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="faba">
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<emphasis id="B967EAB8D761FFF6FACA412AFAE36D5F" box="[1285,1361,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">V. faba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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fields. Also, recorded by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD761FFF6FEA34149FD5B6D3B" author="Constantineanu, M. I. & Voicu, M. C." box="[364,745,835,861]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" pagination="12 - 17" refId="ref15805" refString="Constantineanu, M. I. & Voicu, M. C. (1982) [Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) bred from insect pests of pasture from the nature reserves Ponoare and Frumoasa Suceava region (note 4)] Studii sicercetari de Biologie Seria Zoologie, 34 (1), 12 - 17." type="journal article" year="1982">Constantineanu and Voicu (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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emerging from the pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D761FFF6FBFF414EFAF56D3B" authority="(Fallen)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" baseAuthorityYear="1817" box="[1072,1351,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Paragus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tibialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D761FFF6FBFF414EFB546D3B" box="[1072,1254,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Paragus tibialis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fallén)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from a colony of the black bean aphid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134D29D761FFF6FE38416DFDC96DE7" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[503,635,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EAB8D761FFF6FE38416DFDC96DE7" box="[503,635,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Aphis fabae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAC36AAD761FFF6FF084186FA346DC3" blockId="31.[151,1437,331,934]" box="[199,1414,907,934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304763AD761FFF6FF294186FE9E6DC0" box="[230,300,908,934]" name="Egypt" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been recorded in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7F848D761FFF6FDF64181FD356DC3" box="[569,647,907,933]" country="Egypt" name="Aswan" pageId="31" pageNumber="532">Aswan</collectingRegion>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF824B5BD761FFF6FD7E4181FCD46DC3" author="Shaumar, N." box="[689,870,907,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="532" pagination="441 - 469" refId="ref21271" refString="Shaumar, N. (1966) Les Ichneumonides d'Egypte. Entomophaga, 11, 441 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02390698" type="journal article" year="1966">Shaumar (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
hatching from watermelon infested with aphids.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |