325 lines
35 KiB
XML
325 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="C9681EA6308A668067A1A198B3B99470" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FD9DFDEEFE3ABDEAA5CAFDC4" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Psyllaephagus ufens Noyes & Hanson 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="584" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="921" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="583" updateTime="1699637169064" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="6B24BA01BE4C0523F08D9FC97754E2D9">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="344A94723B106CEE514C789F53EC4504">Noyes, John Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BCE15DFC05CDADA5B7D8A666E784959B">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EE56301ED28AA972D1AEB3A2DC4417AE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="DB57EB3FB67D8190E4C6321E81B140E6">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="439C443C973B1760858B0110562F8F8A">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="51A301952DC88CB3F306DD4E328364DF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.8074943</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BAE43726B3016ED59B0B8E64A1BC2F0" type="ISSN">2754-9844</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="131FB68EFB647BE7B07A48B091B35B07" type="ZooBank">BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87A7FD9DFDEEFE3ABDEAA5CAFDC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FD9DFDEEFE3ABDEAA5CAFDC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A7FD9DFDEEFE3ABDEAA5CAFDC4" lastPageId="585" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9DFDEFFE3ABDEAA572FDC4" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFE3ABDEAA57AFE22" blockId="584.[472,874,462,513]" box="[472,874,462,487]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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<heading id="D0E481DDFD9DFDEFFE3ABDEAA57AFE22" bold="true" box="[472,874,462,487]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFE3ABDEAA57AFE22" ID-CoL="4PS6S" authority="Noyes & Hanson" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[472,874,462,487]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ufens">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFE3ABDEAA57AFE22" bold="true" box="[472,874,462,487]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFE3ABDEAA4BEFE23" bold="true" box="[472,686,462,486]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Psyllaephagus ufens</emphasis>
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Noyes & Hanson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFE02BDCDA572FDC4" blockId="584.[472,874,462,513]" box="[480,866,489,513]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">(Figs 1513-1518; Hab. E 223, G 224)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9DFDEFFF57BE3AA77BFD94" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFF57BE3AA77BFD94" blockId="584.[181,1164,542,593]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFF57BE3AA461FDF3" authority="Noyes & Hanson, 1996" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,625,542,567]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ufens">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFF57BE3AA793FDF3" box="[181,387,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Psyllaephagus ufens</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD9DFDEFFE65BE3BA461FDF3" box="[391,625,542,567]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FD9DFDEFFE65BE3BA461FDF3" author="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P." box="[391,625,542,567]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" pagination="105 - 164" refId="ref654282" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P. 1996. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Costa Rica: the genera and species associated with jumping plant-lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology) 65 (2):`105 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Noyes & Hanson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:126,127,128-129.
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9DFDEFFCCCBE3AA59CFDF3" box="[814,908,542,566]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Holotype</typeStatus>
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E,
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9DFDEFFC4DBE3BA20EFDF3" box="[943,1054,542,567]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, NHMUK, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9DFDEFFF57BE4AA413FB5E" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFF57BE4AA413FB5E" blockId="584.[181,1165,622,1180]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFF57BE4AA711FD43" box="[181,257,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Female</emphasis>
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(length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD9DFDEFFE75BE4AA41BFD43" box="[407,523,622,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.2mm</quantity>
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): head generally black with a slight purplish and brassy sheen; scape yellow and conspicuously paler than brown flagellum; mesoscutum black with weak blue and purple reflections, scutellum dark purple brown and coppery, apex and side metallic blue-green; tegula dark brown; all femora dark brown; all tibiae yellow with a faint subbasal ring, stronger on hind tibia; head about 2.5X as wide as frontovertex or mouth opening; frontovertex with piliferous punctures shallow and indistinct, hardly larger than eye facet; ocelli forming a slightly obtuse angle, posterior ocellus closer to eye than occipital margin; scrobes shallow, separated from anterior ocellus by at least about 2X length of torulus; antenna (Fig. 1513) with scape about 4.5X as long as broad, slightly shorter than frontovertex width; antenna with pedicel about as long as F1, funicle with F1-F5 longer than broad, F6 transverse, linear sensilla on all segments; clava with segments subequal in length, apex rounded; clypeal margin slightly convex, clearly protuberant, mandible with one tooth and a concave truncation, very nearly tridentate; mesoscutum and scutellum with fine, polygonally reticulate sculpture, slightly deeper and more longitudinally elongate on scutellum; scutellum convex; fore wing (Fig. 1514) about 2.3X as long as broad, marginal vein (Fig. 1516) punctiform; costal cell with two lines of setae dorsally for about half its length, linea calva partially closed by 1 or 2 setae; Gt3 without a distinct, strongly reticulate area anteromedially; hypopygium Fig. 1515; ovipositor (Fig. 1518) slightly longer than mid tibia, not exserted, second valvifer with 7 or 8 subapical setae.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFC8EB810A5B0FB89" box="[876,928,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Male</emphasis>
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(length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD9DFDEFFBD4B810A292FB89" box="[1078,1154,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8mm</quantity>
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): antenna with scape yellowish and clearly paler than flagellum; legs mostly yellowish; F1 at least 2X as long as broad; frontovertex slightly less than half head width; sculpture on scutellum slightly deeper than that on mesoscutum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9DFDEFFF57B89DA4FEFB14" box="[181,750,1209,1233]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFF57B89DA4FEFB14" blockId="584.[181,750,1209,1233]" box="[181,750,1209,1233]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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DISTRIBUTION.
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9DFDEFFE91B89DA7F1FB14" box="[371,481,1209,1233]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FD9DFDEFFE0DB89DA4F3FB14" author="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P." box="[495,739,1209,1233]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" pagination="105 - 164" refId="ref654282" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P. 1996. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Costa Rica: the genera and species associated with jumping plant-lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology) 65 (2):`105 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Noyes & Hanson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9DFDEFFF57B8CBA742FAF9" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFF57B8CBA742FAF9" blockId="584.[181,1164,1263,1340]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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HOSTS. Unknown, but reared from triozid galls (almost certainly
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFCB3B8CBA29CFAC2" authority="(Laing))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Laing" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[849,1164,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Trichochermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magna">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFCB3B8CBA222FAC3" box="[849,1074,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Trichochermes magna</emphasis>
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(Laing))
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFF5EB92DA73DFAE4" box="[188,301,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFED4B92DA788FAE4" box="[310,408,1289,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Triozidae</taxonomicName>
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) on
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFE24B92DA55AFAE4" authority="Donn. Sm." authorityName="Donn. Sm." box="[454,842,1289,1313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pseudolmedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyphillarya">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFE24B92DA4CCFAE4" box="[454,732,1289,1313]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Pseudolmedia oxyphillarya</emphasis>
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Donn.Sm.
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFCBAB92DA5BCFAE4" box="[856,940,1289,1313]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFC57B92DA20BFAE4" box="[949,1051,1289,1313]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FD9DFDEFFBCDB92DA757FAF9" author="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P." pageId="584" pageNumber="583" pagination="105 - 164" refId="ref654282" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P. 1996. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Costa Rica: the genera and species associated with jumping plant-lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology) 65 (2):`105 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Noyes & Hanson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9DFDEFFF57B97FA249F9D5" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFF57B97FA7BDFAB5" blockId="584.[181,1165,1371,1553]" box="[181,429,1371,1392]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFF39B952A434FA1E" blockId="584.[181,1165,1371,1553]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD9DFDEFFE80B952A299FA4E" box="[354,1161,1397,1420]" collectorName="de Moravia & P. Hanson" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1600" location="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9DFDEFFE80B952A7A6FA49" box="[354,438,1398,1420]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Holotype</typeStatus>
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E:
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFE3BB951A473FA4E" bold="true" box="[473,611,1397,1419]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9DFDEFFE3BB951A473FA4E" box="[473,611,1397,1419]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFD8CB951A4D2FA4E" bold="true" box="[622,706,1397,1419]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FD9DFDEFFD8CB951A4D2FA4E" box="[622,706,1397,1419]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">San José</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<location id="8ECC606AFD9DFDEFFD2EB952A568FA49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FD9DFDEEFE3ABDEAA5CAFDC4:8ECC606AFD9DFDEFFD2EB952A568FA49" box="[716,888,1398,1420]" country="Costa Rica" name="Zurqui de Moravia" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="San Jose">
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Zurqui
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<collectorName id="26E65367FD9DFDEFFCEDB952A568FA49" box="[783,888,1398,1420]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">de Moravia</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD9DFDEFFC63B951A5D2FA4E" box="[897,962,1397,1419]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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|
<elevation id="003ED182FD9DFDEFFC63B951A5D2FA4E" box="[897,962,1397,1419]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, i-ii.1992 (
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<collectorName id="26E65367FD9DFDEFFBC6B952A293FA4E" box="[1060,1155,1398,1419]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">P. Hanson</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD9DFDEFFF57B9B5A6C3FA05" collectingDate="1985-09-04" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Costa Rica" elevation="550" location="Reventazon" municipality="Turrialba" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cartago" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9DFDEFFF57B9B5A701FA63" box="[181,273,1425,1446]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFEF8B9B4A7B5FA63" bold="true" box="[282,421,1424,1446]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9DFDEFFEF8B9B4A7B5FA63" box="[282,421,1424,1446]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, 1E,
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFE3BB9B4A438FA63" bold="true" box="[473,552,1424,1446]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FD9DFDEFFE3BB9B4A438FA63" box="[473,552,1424,1446]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cartago" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Cartago</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8ACCBFD9DFDEFFDD6B9B4A49AFA63" box="[564,650,1424,1446]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Turrialba</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
, CATIE,
|
|
<location id="8ECC606AFD9DFDEFFD3DB9B5A55CFA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FD9DFDEEFE3ABDEAA5CAFDC4:8ECC606AFD9DFDEFFD3DB9B5A55CFA63" box="[735,844,1425,1446]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Turrialba" name="Reventazon" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Cartago">Reventazon</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD9DFDEFFCB4B9B4A59CFA63" box="[854,908,1424,1446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="550.0">
|
|
<elevation id="003ED182FD9DFDEFFCB4B9B4A59CFA63" box="[854,908,1424,1446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="550.0">550m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFAD1071FD9DFDEFFC77B9B4A5FAFA63" box="[917,1002,1424,1446]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" value="1985-09-04">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FD9DFDEFFC77B9B4A5FAFA63" box="[917,1002,1424,1446]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" value="1985-09-04">4.ix.1985</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="26E65367FD9DFDEFFC1AB9B4A24AFA63" box="[1016,1114,1424,1446]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
|
); 3E, 1G
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD9DFDEFFF03B98FA5BEFA04" box="[225,942,1451,1473]" collectingDate="1994-07" collectorName="D. Briceno" country="Costa Rica" location="Monteverde" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFF03B98FA75FFA05" bold="true" box="[225,335,1451,1472]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FD9DFDEFFF03B98FA75FFA05" box="[225,335,1451,1472]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8ECC606AFD9DFDEFFEBFB98FA7DDFA04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FD9DFDEEFE3ABDEAA5CAFDC4:8ECC606AFD9DFDEFFEBFB98FA7DDFA04" box="[349,461,1451,1473]" country="Costa Rica" name="Monteverde" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Monteverde</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFE3BB98FA4C5FA05" box="[473,725,1451,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Pseudolmedia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxyphillarya">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFE3BB98FA4C5FA05" box="[473,725,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Pseudolmedia oxyphillarya</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFAD1071FD9DFDEFFD01B98FA53EFA04" box="[739,814,1451,1473]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" value="1994-07">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FD9DFDEFFD01B98FA53EFA04" box="[739,814,1451,1473]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" value="1994-07">vii.1994</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="26E65367FD9DFDEFFCDFB98FA5B8FA04" box="[829,936,1451,1473]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">D. Briceño</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD9DFDEFFC58B98FA431FA1E" collectionCode="NHMUK, INBio, CNC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Puntarenas" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9DFDEFFC58B98FA21EFA04" box="[954,1038,1451,1473]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9DFDEFFBD3B98FA299FA05" box="[1073,1161,1451,1472]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9DFDEFFF57B9E2A71CFA1E" box="[181,268,1478,1499]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9DFDEFFECBB9E1A774FA1E" box="[297,356,1477,1499]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">INBio</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9DFDEFFE8FB9E2A7D3FA1E" box="[365,451,1478,1499]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9DFDEFFE0DB9E2A431FA1E" box="[495,545,1478,1499]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">CNC</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFF39B9C5A249F9D5" blockId="584.[181,1165,1371,1553]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD9DFDEFFF39B9C5A77CF9D5" collectingDate="1996-01-26" collectingDateMax="1996-02-24" collectingDateMin="1996-01-26" collectionCode="MT, YPT" collectorName="J. S. Noyes" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1100" location="Non" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
|
<location id="8ECC606AFD9DFDEFFF39B9C5A712FA33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FD9DFDEEFE3ABDEAA5CAFDC4:8ECC606AFD9DFDEFFF39B9C5A712FA33" box="[219,258,1505,1526]" country="Costa Rica" name="Non" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Non</location>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9DFDEFFEE9B9C5A722FA33" box="[267,306,1505,1526]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">type</typeStatus>
|
|
material.
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFE77B9C4A433FA33" bold="true" box="[405,547,1504,1526]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9DFDEFFE77B9C4A433FA33" box="[405,547,1504,1526]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, 7E, 1G,
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFD6BB9C4A4EAFA33" bold="true" box="[649,762,1504,1526]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FD9DFDEFFD6BB9C4A4EAFA33" box="[649,762,1504,1526]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFCEBB9C4A59CFA33" authority="(ACG)" baseAuthorityName="ACG" box="[777,908,1504,1526]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cacao">Cacao (ACG)</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD9DFDEFFC7BB9C4A5C9FA30" box="[921,985,1504,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
|
<elevation id="003ED182FD9DFDEFFC7BB9C4A5C9FA30" box="[921,985,1504,1525]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9DFDEFFC07B9C4A217FA30" box="[997,1031,1504,1525]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">MT</collectionCode>
|
|
/
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9DFDEFFBECB9C4A229FA30" box="[1038,1081,1504,1525]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">YPT</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="FFAD1071FD9DFDEFFBA4B9C4A6E6F9D4" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" value="1996-01-26" valueMax="1996-02-24" valueMin="1996-01-26">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FD9DFDEFFBA4B9C4A6E6F9D4" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" value="1996-01-26" valueMax="1996-02-24" valueMin="1996-01-26">26.i-24. ii.1996</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectorName id="26E65367FD9DFDEFFEE1B9DFA777F9D5" box="[259,359,1531,1552]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">J.S. Noyes</collectorName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9DFDEFFE94B9DFA7EBF9D5" box="[374,507,1531,1552]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">COSTA RICA</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD9DFDEFFDE7B9DFA245F9D5" box="[517,1109,1531,1553]" collectionCode="MZUCR, NHMUK" country="Costa Rica" location="Material" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
|
|
015 AA 20431, no other data.
|
|
<location id="8ECC606AFD9DFDEFFCF4B9DFA573F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FD9DFDEEFE3ABDEAA5CAFDC4:8ECC606AFD9DFDEFFCF4B9DFA573F9D4" box="[790,867,1531,1553]" country="Costa Rica" name="Material" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Material</location>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9DFDEFFC62B9DFA5C1F9D5" box="[896,977,1531,1552]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">MZUCR</collectionCode>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9DFDEFFC1EB9DFA245F9D5" box="[1020,1109,1531,1552]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9DFDEEFF57BA0BA5CAFDC4" lastPageId="585" lastPageNumber="584" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFF57BA0BA29CF953" blockId="584.[181,1165,1582,1686]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
|
|
COMMENTS. In many respects,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFDC3BA0AA4E6F983" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[545,758,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ufens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFDC3BA0AA4E6F983" box="[545,758,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Psyllaephagus ufens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFC70BA0AA5C0F983" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[914,976,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thonis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFC70BA0AA5C0F983" box="[914,976,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">thonis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFBEFBA0AA248F983" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[1037,1112,1582,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexion">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFBEFBA0AA248F983" box="[1037,1112,1582,1606]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">alexion</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see comments under
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFE85BA6DA7B5F9A4" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[359,421,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thonis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFE85BA6DA7B5F9A4" box="[359,421,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">thonis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, p. 598 and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFDC5BA6DA462F9A4" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[551,626,1609,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexion">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFDC5BA6DA462F9A4" box="[551,626,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">alexion</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, p. 599). Females differ from those of the other two species by having a largely yellow or pale orange scape, the posterior ocellus nearer to the eye than to the occipital margin, the head only about 2.5X as wide as the mouth and an almost complete
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9CFDEEFF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" blockId="585.[181,227,130,159]" box="[181,227,130,159]" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">
|
|
<pageNumber id="BBB83D67FD9CFDEEFF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" ambiguity="4" box="[181,227,130,159]" fuzzyness="0" pageId="585" pageNumber="584" score="12" value="584">
|
|
<pageTitle id="CB8CEED6FD9CFDEEFF57BCA6A6F3FF5A" box="[181,227,130,159]" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">584</pageTitle>
|
|
</pageNumber>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9CFDEEFEB5BCA4A5FBFF5D" blockId="585.[343,1003,128,152]" box="[343,1003,128,152]" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">
|
|
<pageTitle id="CB8CEED6FD9CFDEEFEB5BCA4A5FBFF5D" box="[343,1003,128,152]" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">
|
|
Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9CFDEEFD11BCA4A5C7FF5D" authority=", Volume" authorityName="Volume" box="[755,983,128,152]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="585" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera, Volume</taxonomicName>
|
|
2
|
|
</pageTitle>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9CFDEEFF57BCFAA5FFFEE9" blockId="585.[181,1165,222,513]" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">
|
|
second line of dorsal setae on the costal cell. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9CFDEEFD70BCFAA4C0FF33" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[658,720,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="585" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thonis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9CFDEEFD70BCFAA4C0FF33" box="[658,720,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">thonis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9CFDEEFD1DBCFAA55AFF33" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[767,842,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="585" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexion">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9CFDEEFD1DBCFAA55AFF33" box="[767,842,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">alexion</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
the scape is mostly dark brown, the posterior ocellus is equidistant from the eye and occipital margin; the head is at least 3X as wide as the mouth and there is only a single line of dorsal setae on the costal cell.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9CFDEEFF39BD0AA5CAFDC4" blockId="585.[181,1165,222,513]" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9CFDEEFF39BD0AA7BBFE82" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[219,427,302,327]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="585" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ufens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9CFDEEFF39BD0AA7BBFE82" box="[219,427,302,327]" italics="true" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">Psyllaephagus ufens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is also very similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9CFDEEFD74BD0BA4C9FE83" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[662,729,303,326]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="585" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creusa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9CFDEEFD74BD0BA4C9FE83" box="[662,729,303,326]" italics="true" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">creusa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in general habitus, both species being of a similar size and colouration. Apart from the differences given in the key, females of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9CFDEEFBF2BD6DA255FEA4" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[1040,1093,329,353]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="585" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ufens">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9CFDEEFBF2BD6DA255FEA4" box="[1040,1093,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">ufens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs from those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9CFDEEFEAEBD41A79FFEB9" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[332,399,357,380]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="585" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creusa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9CFDEEFEAEBD41A79FFEB9" box="[332,399,357,380]" italics="true" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">creusa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having much smaller piliferous punctures on the frontovertex that are hardly wider than the diameter of an eye facet, the head about 2.5X as wide as the mouth, the ovipositor is longer than the mid tibia and the costal cell of the fore wing has a nearly complete second line of setae dorsally. In
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9CFDEEFDE2BD91A453FE09" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[512,579,437,460]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="585" pageNumber="584" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creusa">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9CFDEEFDE2BD91A453FE09" box="[512,579,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="585" pageNumber="584">creusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the piliferous punctures on the frontovertex are subequal in size to an ocellus, the head is nearly 3X as wide as the mouth, the ovipositor is shorter than the mid tibia and the costal cell of the fore wing has only one line of setae dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |