147 lines
16 KiB
XML
147 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="2CD2C7D57D1833F8E3A064320C66460D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.8074943" ID-ISSN="2754-9844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8074943" ID-ZooBank="BCAD06E8-0AFE-46ED-B7FA-930983CD44C4" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1699388683108" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Noyes, John Stuart" docDate="2023" docId="03BA87A7FD92FDEFFE25BF98A4DDFE74" docLanguage="en" docName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2.1-921.pdf" docOrigin="Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera (Oxford, England) 2 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8074943" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41.1:TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleId="DAA2ADC4E839520FEEF1E0A10B782A41" docStyleName="TaxMonogNeotropHymenopt.2022-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Psyllaephagus domitius Noyes & Hanson 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="583" masterDocId="FF83FFDFFFD5FFA7FFE2BC24A610FFC5" masterDocTitle="ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)" masterLastPageNumber="921" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1699637169064" updateUser="admin" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="50FEB0F860DE83048B3A515F81E6AD77">ENCYRTIDAE OF COSTA RICA (HYMENOPTERA: CHALCIDOIDEA), 4 Subfamily Encyrtinae: tribes Arrhenophagini, Habrolepidini, Cerapterocerini, Cheiloneurini, Trechnitini, Cercobelini, Polaszekiini, Protyndarichoidini, Gahaniellini and Syrphophagini (part), mainly primary parasitoids and hyperparasitoids of Coccoidea and Psylloidea (Hemiptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08CE95A8CE816695E9CE1F0F82D49F80">Noyes, John Stuart</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="57F711A4B2414432487EE2C42E6A5488">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5FAD178703CD287E33F75B3B72FC5608">Taxonomic Monographs on Neotropical Hymenoptera</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6738B363792475C5D3E88D206744C6CE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="85643FB9FA09620DCD03E918127647DD">Oxford, England</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6048605C239642B97C9D0B10022CED32">2023-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA87A7FD92FDEFFE25BF98A4DDFE74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FD92FDEFFE25BF98A4DDFE74" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA87A7FD92FDEFFE25BF98A4DDFE74" lastPageId="584" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD92FDE0FE25BF98A52BFC35" pageId="583" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD92FDE0FE25BF98A56AFC10" blockId="583.[455,890,956,1008]" box="[455,890,956,981]" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">
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<heading id="D0E481DDFD92FDE0FE25BF98A56AFC10" bold="true" box="[455,890,956,981]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="583" pageNumber="582" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD92FDE0FE25BF98A56AFC10" ID-CoL="4PS2D" authority="Noyes & Hanson" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[455,890,956,981]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="583" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domitius">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD92FDE0FE25BF98A56AFC10" bold="true" box="[455,890,956,981]" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD92FDE0FE25BF98A4AEFC11" bold="true" box="[455,702,956,980]" italics="true" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">Psyllaephagus domitius</emphasis>
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Noyes & Hanson
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD92FDE0FDE4BFFCA52BFC35" blockId="583.[455,890,956,1008]" box="[518,827,984,1008]" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">(Figs 1510-1512; Hab. E 222)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD92FDE0FF57B82AA7A5FB87" pageId="583" pageNumber="582" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD92FDE0FF57B82AA7A5FB87" blockId="583.[181,1164,1038,1090]" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD92FDE0FF57B82AA4BEFBE3" authority="Noyes & Hanson, 1996" authorityName="Noyes & Hanson" authorityYear="1996" box="[181,686,1038,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="583" pageNumber="582" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="domitius">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD92FDE0FF57B82AA7BAFBE3" box="[181,426,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">Psyllaephagus domitius</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD92FDE0FE56B82BA4BEFBE3" box="[436,686,1038,1063]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="583" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FD92FDE0FE56B82BA4BEFBE3" author="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P." box="[436,686,1038,1063]" pageId="583" pageNumber="582" pagination="105 - 164" refId="ref654282" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P. 1996. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Costa Rica: the genera and species associated with jumping plant-lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology) 65 (2):`105 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Noyes & Hanson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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:126,129-130.
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FD92FDE0FCA6B82AA5B2FBE3" box="[836,930,1038,1062]" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">Holotype</typeStatus>
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E,
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD92FDE0FC32B82BA254FBE3" box="[976,1092,1038,1063]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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, CNC, images examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD92FDE0FF57B844A7DEF9A7" pageId="583" pageNumber="582" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD92FDE0FF57B844A7DEF9A7" blockId="583.[181,1165,1120,1634]" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD92FDE0FF57B844A711FBBD" box="[181,257,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">Female</emphasis>
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(length about
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD92FDE0FE7EB844A7F8FBBD" box="[412,488,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="583" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4mm</quantity>
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): head generally dark metallic green mixed purple; scape mostly pale orange, conspicuously paler than dark brown flagellum; mesoscutum black with weak blue sheen, scutellum dull, dark purple brown and coppery, apex and side metallic blue-green; tegula dark brown; fore and hind femora dark brown, mid femur yellow; fore and mid tibiae pale orange, mid tibia with a faint subbasal ring, hind tibia mostly dark brown; head about 3X frontovertex width and 2.8X as wide as mouth opening; clypeal margin slightly emarginate, more or less straight; piliferous punctures on frontovertex shallow and indistinct, hardly larger than eye facet; ocelli forming an angle of about 50°; posterior ocellus much closer to eye than occipital margin; scrobes very deep and elongate, separated from anterior ocellus by less than 0.5X length of torulus; antenna (Fig. 1510) with scape about 4.5X as long as broad and slightly longer than width of frontovertex; pedicel slightly shorter than F1; all funicle segments longer than broad; linear sensilla on F2-F6, or absent from F2; clava with segments becoming gradually shorter towards apex, sensory area slightly enlarged and forming a very slight, oblique, apical truncation; mandible with two sharp teeth and a truncation; mesoscutum and scutellum with similar, shallow polygonally reticulate sculpture, perhaps slightly deeper and coarser proximally on scutellum; scutellum convex; fore wing (Fig. 1511) about 2.4X as long as broad, marginal vein (Fig. 1512) about 2X as long as broad, costal cell with only a single line of setae dorsally, situated in apical half, linea calva open; ovipositor slightly exserted, the exserted part about 0.5X as long as mid tibial spur.
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD92FDE0FEC5BA6EA74BF9A7" box="[295,347,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">Male</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD92FDEFFF57BAA4A29CFF5A" box="[181,1164,130,1688]" lastPageId="584" lastPageNumber="583" pageId="583" pageNumber="582" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD92FDE0FF57BAA4A4FEF95D" blockId="583.[181,750,1664,1688]" box="[181,750,1664,1688]" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">
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DISTRIBUTION.
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD92FDE0FE91BAA4A7F1F95D" box="[371,481,1664,1688]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="583" pageNumber="582">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824B40FD92FDE0FE0DBAA4A4F3F95D" author="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P." box="[495,739,1664,1688]" pageId="583" pageNumber="582" pagination="105 - 164" refId="ref654282" refString="Noyes, J. S. & Hanson, P. 1996. Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of Costa Rica: the genera and species associated with jumping plant-lice (Homoptera: Psylloidea). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Entomology) 65 (2):`105 - 164." type="journal article" year="1996">Noyes & Hanson, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFBBCBCA6A29CFF5A" blockId="584.[1118,1164,130,159]" box="[1118,1164,130,159]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">583</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9DFDEFFF57BCFBA76EFF33" box="[181,382,222,247]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFF57BCFBA76EFF33" blockId="584.[181,382,222,247]" box="[181,382,222,247]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">HOSTS. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9DFDEFFF57BD32A425FEA5" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFF57BD32A7BDFEEE" blockId="584.[181,1165,278,353]" box="[181,429,278,299]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">MATERIAL EXAMINED.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFF39BD15A425FEA5" blockId="584.[181,1165,278,353]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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Type material.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD9DFDEFFE86BD14A796FEA5" collectingDate="1995-02-13" collectorName="Guanacaste NP & L. Masner" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1075" location="Estacion Cacao" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9DFDEFFE86BD14A7A8FE83" box="[356,440,304,326]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Holotype</typeStatus>
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E:
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFE3FBD14A478FE83" bold="true" box="[477,616,304,326]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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<collectingCountry id="F3047621FD9DFDEFFE3FBD14A478FE83" box="[477,616,304,326]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFD96BD14A4F5FE83" bold="true" box="[628,741,304,326]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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<collectingRegion id="49D7F853FD9DFDEFFD96BD14A4F5FE83" box="[628,741,304,326]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<collectorName id="26E65367FD9DFDEFFD13BD14A56CFE83" box="[753,892,304,326]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Guanacaste NP</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="8ECC606AFD9DFDEFFC67BD14A205FE80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA87A7FD92FDEFFE25BF98A4DDFE74:8ECC606AFD9DFDEFFC67BD14A205FE80" box="[901,1045,304,326]" country="Costa Rica" name="Estacion Cacao" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Estacion Cacao</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEB9B54FD9DFDEFFBFCBD14A299FE83" box="[1054,1161,304,326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="950.0">
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<elevation id="003ED182FD9DFDEFFBFCBD14A299FE83" box="[1054,1161,304,326]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="950.0">950-1200m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAD1071FD9DFDEFFF57BD6FA702FEA4" box="[181,274,331,353]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" value="1995-02-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFE9E999FD9DFDEFFF57BD6FA702FEA4" box="[181,274,331,353]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" value="1995-02-13">13.ii.1995</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(
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<collectorName id="26E65367FD9DFDEFFEFCBD6FA790FEA5" box="[286,384,331,352]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">L. Masner</collectorName>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7B3CECFD9DFDEFFE6DBD6FA422FEA5" box="[399,562,331,353]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Costa Rica" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A88813FD9DFDEFFE6DBD6FA7F3FEA4" box="[399,483,331,353]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Holotype</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED02AE74FD9DFDEFFDE2BD6FA422FEA5" box="[512,562,331,352]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">CNC</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309653AFD9DFDEFFF57BD5BA4DDFE74" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAC36B1FD9DFDEFFF57BD5BA4DDFE74" blockId="584.[181,1164,382,434]" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">
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COMMENTS. The unusually long funicle segments and relatively deep, elongate scrobes suggest that this species may be misplaced in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134D32FD9DFDEFFDD1BDBDA4D7FE74" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[563,711,409,433]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Psyllaephagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="584" pageNumber="583" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B967EAA3FD9DFDEFFDD1BDBDA4D7FE74" box="[563,711,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="584" pageNumber="583">Psyllaephagus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |