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<document id="B393BF34A688F735965161724085B944" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3931.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="95d8acfe-1307-46c4-bc77-38950ff8293f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288102" ID-ZooBank="6E15EB4A-215E-4F99-B7D2-782BDC981CDE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461009518625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nihei, Silvio S." docDate="2015" docId="03BA2836FFB2FF9532A5F44E7C629853" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03931p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3931 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aulacephala Macquart" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF83504EFFB0FF963232F7547E759D1D" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the ormiine genera Aulacephala Macquart and Phasioormia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698566345345" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A75F6FEA338B2D7BA9F9F3AE365DDC88">Systematic revision of the ormiine genera Aulacephala Macquart and Phasioormia Townsend (Diptera, Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BA2836FFB2FF9532A5F44E7C629853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6118695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127686387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6118695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA2836FFB2FF9532A5F44E7C629853" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA2836FFB2FF9532A5F44E7C629853" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFB2FF9432A5F44E7FC19E29" box="[151,436,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB2FF9432A5F44E7FC19E29" blockId="2.[151,436,794,820]" box="[151,436,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0E42E4CFFB2FF9432A5F44E7FC19E29" bold="true" box="[151,436,794,820]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF9432A5F44E7FC19E29" ID-CoL="62DHH" ID-ENA="2611060" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[151,436,794,820]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9432A5F44E7FC19E29" bold="true" box="[151,436,794,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9432A5F44E7F449E29" bold="true" box="[151,305,794,820]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacephala</emphasis>
Macquart
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFB2FF9432A5F4357FED9ECE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB2FF9432A5F4357D5B9E8B" blockId="2.[151,1436,865,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB03BE0EFFB2FF9432A5F4357D5B9E8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF9432A5F4357F809E6A" ID-CoL="62DHH" authority="Macquart, 1851: 138" authorityName="Macquart" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="1851" box="[151,501,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9432A5F4357F6E9E6A" bold="true" box="[151,283,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacephala</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB2FF943313F4367F809E6A" author="Macquart" box="[289,501,865,887]" page="138" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1851">
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF943313F4367FB09E6A" author="Macquart" box="[289,453,865,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Macquart, J. (1851) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4 e supplement publie dans les memoires de 1849. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1850, 134 - 294. [Also published as &quot; Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus &quot;, Supplement IV [part], pp. 161 - 336. Paris, 1851.]" type="journal article" year="1851">Macquart, 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 138
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(165).
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB2FF94300DF4367C049E6A" box="[575,625,866,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF9430FCF4357A309E6A" ID-CoL="JQJX" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[718,1093,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9430FCF4357DAE9E6A" box="[718,987,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacephala maculithorax</emphasis>
Macquart
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF9432A5F4D47C5A9E8B" authority="Gerstaecker, 1863: 1033" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityPageNumber="1033" authorityYear="1863" box="[151,559,896,918]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9432A5F4D47F5A9E8B" box="[151,303,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacocephala</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB2BF31FFB2FF943307F4D47C5A9E8B" author="Gerstaecker" box="[309,559,896,918]" page="1033" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1863">
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF943307F4D47F859E8B" author="Gerstaecker" box="[309,496,896,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1863) Eine neue Oestriden-Art, Aulacocephala badia. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13, 1033 - 1035." type="journal article" year="1863">Gerstaecker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
: 1033
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Unjustified emendation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB2FF9432A5F4CA7FED9ECE" blockId="2.[151,1436,865,979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9432A5F4CA7F239EA9" box="[151,342,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacocephalopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF943350F4CA7C679EA9" author="Townsend" box="[354,530,926,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1918) New muscoid genera, species and synonymy (Diptera). Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus, 6, 157 - 182." type="journal article" year="1918">Townsend, 1918</bibRefCitation>
: 165.
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB2FF94306AF4CB7CFF9EA9" box="[600,650,927,948]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF9430C3F4CA7A269EA9" authority="Gerstaecker" authorityName="Gerstaecker" box="[753,1107,926,948]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9430C3F4CA7DBB9EA9" box="[753,974,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacocephala badia</emphasis>
Gerstaecker
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF943647F4CA7B189EA9" ID-CoL="JQJX" authority="Macquart" authorityName="Macquart" box="[1141,1389,926,948]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF943647F4CA7A899EA9" box="[1141,1276,926,948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">maculithorax</emphasis>
Macquart
</taxonomicName>
], by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFB2FF9432A5F4AE7DD1990E" box="[151,932,1018,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB2FF9432A5F4AE7DD1990E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1018,2017]" box="[151,932,1018,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9432A5F4AE7F5C990E" bold="true" box="[151,297,1018,1043]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Distribution</emphasis>
(2 species) (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB2FF94338AF4AE7C79990E" box="[440,524,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="23.[151,250,919,941]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,897]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,898]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 39. Geographical distribution of the genera Aulacephala (black circles: A. maculithorax; black squares: A. hervei) and Phasioormia (blue circles: P. bi c o r ni s; blue squares: P. pallida; blue stars: P. papuana sp. nov.). [Empty symbols denote inexact locality records, where the country or province capitals were arbitrarily used to plot the occurrence.]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288112/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
). Afrotropical, Oriental, Palaearctic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFB2FF9432F5F34A7CE99812" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB2FF9432F5F34A7CE99812" blockId="2.[151,1436,1018,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9432F5F34A7F25992A" bold="true" box="[199,336,1054,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">References.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF943365F34B7C78992A" author="Macquart" box="[343,525,1054,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Macquart, J. (1851) Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus. Suite du 4 e supplement publie dans les memoires de 1849. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences, de l'Agriculture et des Arts de Lille, 1850, 134 - 294. [Also published as &quot; Dipteres exotiques nouveaux ou peu connus &quot;, Supplement IV [part], pp. 161 - 336. Paris, 1851.]" type="journal article" year="1851">Macquart, 1851</bibRefCitation>
: 138 (described
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF9430F7F34A7D26992A" ID-CoL="62DHH" box="[709,851,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9430F7F34A7D26992A" box="[709,851,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the
<typeStatus id="54A82782FFB2FF943181F34B7D96992A" box="[947,995,1055,1079]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF943671F34B7A8D992A" ID-CoL="JQJX" box="[1091,1272,1054,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF943671F34B7A21992B" box="[1091,1108,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF943651F34A7A8D992A" box="[1123,1272,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">maculithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF943722F34A7EA69946" author="Gerstaecker" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1863) Eine neue Oestriden-Art, Aulacocephala badia. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 13, 1033 - 1035." type="journal article" year="1863">Gerstaecker, 1863</bibRefCitation>
: 1035 (described
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF94339CF3167CD09946" box="[430,677,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF94339CF3167CD09946" box="[430,677,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacocephala badia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF9430F6F3177D0F9946" author="Bequaert" box="[708,890,1091,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bequaert, J. (1922) Sur le genre Aulacephala Macquart avec la description d'une espece nouvelle de l'Extreme-Orient. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 10, 301 - 308." type="journal article" year="1922">Bequaert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 303 (synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF943643F3167AC49946" box="[1137,1201,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="badia">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF943643F3167AC49946" box="[1137,1201,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">badia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF943732F3167BE09946" ID-CoL="JQJX" box="[1280,1429,1090,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF943732F3167BE09946" box="[1280,1429,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">maculithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, synonymized
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF943304F3327C7F9962" box="[310,522,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacocephalopsis</emphasis>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF94307DF3327CA99962" ID-CoL="62DHH" box="[591,732,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF94307DF3327CA99962" box="[591,732,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF9430CAF3337DDF9962" author="Bequaert" box="[760,938,1127,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bequaert, J. (1922) Sur le genre Aulacephala Macquart avec la description d'une espece nouvelle de l'Extreme-Orient. Revue Zoologique Africaine, 10, 301 - 308." type="journal article" year="1922">Bequaert, 1922</bibRefCitation>
: 305 (described
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF943659F3337AA79962" ID-CoL="JQJW" box="[1131,1234,1126,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hervei">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF943659F3337AA79962" box="[1131,1234,1126,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. hervei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF9436DCF3327BED9962" author="Malloch" box="[1262,1432,1126,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1925) A new species of the genus Aulacocephala (Dipt.) from Sumatra. Treubia, 6, 146 - 147." type="journal article" year="1925">Malloch, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 147 (described
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF943375F3DE7C4B99BE" box="[327,574,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnyi">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF943375F3DE7C4B99BE" box="[327,574,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacocephala karnyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF94306BF3DF7D7C99BE" author="Bequaert" box="[601,777,1163,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bequaert, J. (1929) A note on the genus Aulacephala Macquart (Diptera). Konowia, 8, 163 - 164." type="journal article" year="1929">Bequaert, 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 164 (synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF9431DDF3DE7A4299BE" box="[1007,1079,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacocephala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karnyi">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9431DDF3DE7A4299BE" box="[1007,1079,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">karnyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF943648F3DE7AB599BE" ID-CoL="JQJW" box="[1146,1216,1162,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hervei">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF943648F3DE7AB599BE" box="[1146,1216,1162,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">hervei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF9436E8F3DE7BED99BE" author="Townsend" box="[1242,1432,1162,1187]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Townsend, C. H. T. (1936) Manual of myiology, in twelve parts. Part III. Townsend &amp; Filhos, Itaquaquecetuba, 250 pp." type="book" year="1936">Townsend, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 115 (key to world Aulacephalini);
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF943012F3FA7CCC99DA" author="Mesnil" box="[544,697,1198,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Mesnil, L. P. (1973) 64 g. Larvaevorinae (Tachininae). Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region, 10 (Lieferung 299), 1169 - 1232." type="journal article" year="1973">Mesnil, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 1229 (diagnosis and key to species);
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF943658F3FA7B6999DA" author="Crosskey" box="[1130,1308,1198,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1976) A taxonomic conspectus of the Tachinidae (Diptera) of the Oriental Region. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Supplement, 26, 1 - 357." type="journal article" year="1976">Crosskey, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 64 (key to Oriental genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF943341F3867FA499F6" ID-CoL="87CWJ" box="[371,465,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ormiini">Ormiini</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB2FF9433D5F3867CEF99F6" author="Crosskey" box="[487,666,1234,1259]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Crosskey, R. W. (1984) Annotated keys to the genera of Tachinidae (Diptera) found in tropical and southern Africa. Annals of Natal Museum, 26, 189 - 337." type="journal article" year="1984">Crosskey, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 243 (key to Afrotropical genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF943671F3867AD499F6" ID-CoL="87CWJ" box="[1091,1185,1234,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ormiini">Ormiini</taxonomicName>
); Chao &amp; Xue, 1998: 1954 (cat., key to Chinese genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF943000F3A27CE59812" ID-CoL="87CWJ" box="[562,656,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Ormiini">Ormiini</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFB2FF9432F5F24E7D1E9B13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB2FF9432F5F24E7D1E9B13" blockId="2.[151,1436,1018,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9432F5F24E7F4F982E" bold="true" box="[199,314,1306,1331]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF943378F24E7FA2982E" box="[330,471,1306,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF943378F24E7FA2982E" box="[330,471,1306,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other ormiine genera by having cell r4+5 closed far before the wing margin with a very long petiole (about twice as long as r-m) (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB2FF9431EBF2157A2A9847" box="[985,1119,1345,1370]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1621,1644]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,846,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1434,846,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Aulacephala hervei. 9. Male dorsal habitus. 10. Male lateral habitus. 11. Female wing. Aulacephala maculithorax. 12. Male wing. (Male specimen from Japan, Yokohama; female from Japan, Matsuyama.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1112</figureCitation>
); prealar seta absent; ocelli present (but reduced) and noticeable infuscation on wing (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB2FF94314FF2317A799863" box="[893,1036,1381,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1621,1644]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,846,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1434,846,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Aulacephala hervei. 9. Male dorsal habitus. 10. Male lateral habitus. 11. Female wing. Aulacephala maculithorax. 12. Male wing. (Male specimen from Japan, Yokohama; female from Japan, Matsuyama.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1112</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF943618F2317AC29863" box="[1066,1207,1381,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF943618F2317AC29863" box="[1066,1207,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Aulacephala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB2FF9432A5F2DD7F5F98BF" box="[151,298,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Mediosetiger" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9432A5F2DD7F5F98BF" box="[151,298,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Mediosetiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which it shares the above listed characters, but differs from the latter by having abdominal discal setae absent; face oestriform (i.e., forming a long narrow strip from the oral cavity to the antennal apices and flanked on each side by extremely broad, flattened and densely setulose facial ridges) (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB2FF943688F2857B5D98F7" box="[1210,1320,1489,1514]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 34</figureCitation>
); and the postsutural intra-alar seta absent (sometimes weakly developed).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309CAABFFB2FF9532F5F14D7C629853" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB2FF9532F5F14D7D989CB6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1018,2017]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1359]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9432F5F14D7F249B2F" bold="true" box="[199,337,1561,1586]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF943355F14D7FD19B2F" box="[359,420,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head</emphasis>
: Male holoptic (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB2FF943046F14D7C929B2F" box="[628,743,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
), female dichoptic (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB2FF9431EDF14D7A599B2F" box="[991,1068,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Ocelli present. Female frons conspicuously broad, while male holoptic with extremely narrow frons. Antenna very short, its length much less than 1/4 of eye-height. Face oestriform, i.e., forming a long narrow strip from oral cavity to antennal apex and flanked on each side by broad, flattened and densely short setulose facial ridges (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB2FF943628F1D17A289B83" box="[1050,1117,1669,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Vibrissa not differentiated, as well as subvibrissal and subcranial setae (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB2FF9430A1F1FD7CAC9BDF" box="[659,729,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Oral cavity very reduced and subcircular; palpus very short, with short black setulae apically; labella and prementum reduced. Multiple irregular rows of black postocular setulae from outer vertex ventrally to postgena, and then with pale occipital setulae towards center; with no setulae (either black or pale) at back of vertex and with only pale setulae behind oral cavity. Occiput concave middorsally.
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB2FF9432A5F06D7E9D9A4F" box="[151,232,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax</emphasis>
: Densely covered with short black setulae on dorsum and laterally, except for paired stripes on scutum that are non-pruinose, bare, one between acrostichal and dorsocentral rows and another between dorsocentral and intraalar rows. Usual thoracic bristling not strongly developed. Acrostichal setae 0+1; dorsocentral setae 2+4 (weakly developed, only the last postsutural setae conspicuous); postpronotal setae 2 (outer one stronger than inner one, accompanied by long fine setulae); intra-alar setae absent (sometimes with weak adventitious setae); supra-alars 1+1 or 1+2 (prealar seta not differentiated). Notopleural setae 2, with dense short black setulae on notopleuron. Postalar setae 2, subequal in length, with dense short black setulae on postalar callus. Prosternum bare and notably developed as bilobed (bilaterally symmetrical) inflated apparatus with hemispherical depression on each side. Proepisternum bare, 2 strong proepisternal setae; 1 strong proepimeral seta; katepisternal setae 2; katepimeron (barette) bare. Six strong anepisternal setae on posterior margin, and several long upcurved setulae on upperanterior corner, anepisternum covered with black fine setulae. Anepimeron with several long fine black setulae on upper and lower portions, without any developed seta. Scutellum with 23 lateral and one apical pairs of setae. Meron with tuft of long fine setae, but no regular row distinguishable.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB3FF9532F5F6E37B4F9F04" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB3FF9532F5F6E37E8A9CD3" box="[199,255,439,462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB3FF953322F6E17FE09CD3" box="[272,405,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 12" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1621,1644]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,846,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[153,1434,846,1600]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 9 12. Aulacephala hervei. 9. Male dorsal habitus. 10. Male lateral habitus. 11. Female wing. Aulacephala maculithorax. 12. Male wing. (Male specimen from Japan, Yokohama; female from Japan, Matsuyama.) (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591895" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591895/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1112</figureCitation>
): Tegula (epaulet) densely short setulose; costal spine not differentiated; cell r4+5 closed far before wing margin with very long petiole (over twice as long as r-m). Rs node setulose dorsally and ventrally; distance of M bend to wing margin subequal to length of r-m. Noticeable infuscation on some wing veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB3FF9532F5F5717CD29FBA" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB3FF9532F5F5717E899F21" box="[199,252,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Legs</emphasis>
: Fore femur with dorsal, posterodorsal and posteroventral rows of setae, posterodorsal row irregular. Mid femur without developed setae, except for some basoventral setae and 2 weak preapical posteroventral setae; no median anterior seta. Mid tibia with one anterodorsal seta at apical third, and one ventral seta at apical third.
<collectingCountry id="F304D9B0FFB3FF953756F53F7BE99F99" box="[1380,1436,619,644]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia with one anteroventral seta at apical third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB3FF9532F5F5E67C689E2B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB3FF9532F5F5E67F449FD6" box="[199,305,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abdomen</emphasis>
: Globose in both dorsal and lateral views, conspicuously broader than thorax (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB3FF9536D0F5E67B5C9FD6" box="[1250,1321,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1962,1985]" captionTargetBox="[164,1417,264,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[164,1418,264,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 5. Aulacephala maculithorax. 1. Male dorsal habitus. 2. Male lateral habitus. 3. Male head, frontal view. 4. Female head, frontal view. 5. Female prosternum, frontal view. (Scale bars 1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3591891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), densely covered with fine black setulae, those setulae longer on tergite 5. Syntergite 1+2 with medial excavation extending to posterior margin. Abdominal setae not differentiated (median marginals, lateral marginals, and discals all absent). Sternite 1 widely setulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB3FF9532F5F4157A7F9949" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB3FF9532F5F4157F099E47" box="[199,380,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB3FF9533B9F4157F859E47" box="[395,496,833,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 67</figureCitation>
) (based on
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB3FF953040F4167D539E47" box="[626,806,833,858]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB3FF953040F4167D539E47" box="[626,806,833,858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. maculithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): Cerci strongly fused (no suture recognizable) with the posterior apex acuminate in both dorsal and lateral views; surstylus strongly arcuate inwardly (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB3FF9536F6F4317B7C9E63" box="[1220,1289,869,894]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); bacilliform sclerite (processus longus) broad, articulated (not fused) with surstylus and hypandrium; phallus (aedeagus) (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB3FF95375DF4DD7ED39ED8" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) with basiphallus connected to phallapodeme at 180° angle, then distiphallus ventrally directed; phallic guide elongate and slightly curved anteriorly, between the pregonites, at 180° angle with phallapodeme (
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB3FF953770F4847BF89EF4" box="[1346,1421,976,1001]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); postgonite slender and acuminate; pregonites free (not fused with each other and not fused to hypandrium) and long, reaching lower posterior margin of hypandrium in lateral view; ejaculatory apodeme narrow and curved; hypandrium deeply concave, half-bowl shaped, and longer than phallapodeme.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAC9920FFB3FF9532F5F30B7C629853" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1359]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB3FF9532F5F30B7FEE9965" box="[199,411,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132885A5FFB3FF95339CF30B7F819965" box="[430,500,1119,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 8" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1540,1563]" captionTargetBox="[259,1317,557,1512]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[259,1328,553,1519]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6 8. Aulacephala maculithorax. 6. Male terminalia, dorsal view. 7. Male terminalia, lateral view. 8. Female terminalia, posterior view. (Legends: bac scl, bacilliform sclerite; basph, basiphallus; cer, cerci; distph, distiphallus; ej apod, ejaculatory apodeme; epand, epandrium; hypd, hypandrium; phapod, phallapodeme; ph gd, phallic guide; posgt, postgonite; pregt, pregonite; spr, spiracle; s 8, sternite 8; s 10, sternite 10; sur, surstylus; t 6, tergite 6; t 8, tergite 8.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/288104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) (based on
<taxonomicName id="4C13E2A3FFB3FF9530B1F3347D4E9965" box="[643,827,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Aulacephala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculithorax">
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB3FF9530B1F3347D4E9965" box="[643,827,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. maculithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): Tergite 6 separated into hemitergites, with row of spiniform straight setae on inner margin, the right hemitergite without spiracle and the left hemitergite with one spiracle and a second spiracle segregated in the membrane (probably originated from tergite 7
<emphasis id="B9674532FFB3FF9536FBF3FC7A9899A2" box="[1225,1261,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">sec</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF82E4D1FFB3FF9536C7F3F27BFA99A2" author="Herting" box="[1269,1423,1190,1215]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Herting, B. (1957) Das weibliche Postabdomen der calyptraten Fliegen (Diptera) und sein Merkmalswert fur die Systematik der gruppe. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere, 45, 429 - 461. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00389872" type="journal article" year="1957">Herting 1957</bibRefCitation>
); tergite 8 separated into narrow hemitergites (not connected to each other, and not connected or fused to sternite 10); sternite 10 (postgenital plate or hypoproct) covered with fine setulae and without any spiniform or strong setae/ setulae; cerci partially fused to each other basomedially, widely covered with fine long setulae, and basolaterally with dense rather stronger setulae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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