592 lines
94 KiB
XML
592 lines
94 KiB
XML
<document id="B88E48FAC2861A0E90C6A8E86563B7A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="27918" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4524.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a1c96f6-d406-4b11-8a10-3c7c415e4e47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610612" ID-ZooBank="22A47EBE-338A-4AAF-A63F-45EDE9727F18" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553625785170" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosso, A., Beuck, L., Vertino, A., Sanfilippo, R. & Freiwald, A." docDate="2018" docId="03BA05253A7BFFA25CAA788D7669D250" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4524.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4524 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Teresaspis Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald 2018, n. gen." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="421" masterDocId="FF837D5D3A69FFB65C3D7D257566D554" masterDocTitle="Cribrilinids (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) associated with deep-water coral habitats at the Great Bahama Bank slope (NW Atlantic), with description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="419" updateTime="1698714081663" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="22B6B0FB5EC400282244E1934093B2B2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AE4E2D70431DB6692DB6CB5AFD0396DA">
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<mods:title id="2C9308A4F6583A8E1CC27D2FA7E3CCA5">Cribrilinids (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) associated with deep-water coral habitats at the Great Bahama Bank slope (NW Atlantic), with description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="126691DA9DEEC698C8BAD016FE41F313" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="852909213400C4D401BD6721C400035D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4639100365BC4D42BBE0CAF7C646F310">Rosso, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="406C9048C751D706B1DD473D1F982346">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6949E6E1C4A1B152855F239FBAE25760">Beuck, L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CBB71ED86F76ACA6B99F211857A839EC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="432E11FD0BCD11DB64E13AB06A1C093E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DC20A4DCFFC4787E8BA6D0D1641D62F0">Vertino, A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C9D89944C3F116D29706D88E054B74D1">Sanfilippo, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1B736D0CD0301039D36E5C16AAB8E774" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5D775F25D186FAC1B5D04CC777A1818">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A1758BFF2A34D3560D8B2A283C886B95">Freiwald, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F5915F12E71FF6115261D6884217AB61">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="520E176F091F79C187BF744BED8F8029">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="14151F4D861B487991A0AE19477653AB">
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<mods:date id="E7ADB4463CF683D204ABDB8F34D3794D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E3F39B4B6AF7CD2A927A23F7A195F19F">2018-11-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="515E08DBAC19E0EE2141600E09E40014">4524</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E217CDECB78B55829B21D12C20AB27A1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4524.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA05253A7BFFA25CAA788D7669D250" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979043" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979043" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA05253A7BFFA25CAA788D7669D250" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA05253A7BFFA25CAA788D7669D250" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A7BFFA45CAA788D7772D096" box="[151,532,1448,1474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7BFFA45CAA788D7772D096" blockId="18.[151,532,1448,1474]" box="[151,532,1448,1474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<heading id="D0E4035F3A7BFFA45CAA788D7772D096" bold="true" box="[151,532,1448,1474]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45CAA788D7772D096" bold="true" box="[151,532,1448,1474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45CD3788D74DDD096" ID-CoL="84V5J" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[238,443,1448,1474]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Teresaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45CD3788D740CD096" bold="true" box="[238,362,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Teresaspis</emphasis>
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Rosso
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7BFFA45DFF788D7772D096" box="[450,532,1448,1474]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A7BFFA45CAA78CB77A4D350" box="[151,706,1518,1540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7BFFA45CAA78CB77A4D350" blockId="18.[151,706,1518,1540]" box="[151,706,1518,1540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45CAA78CB7444D350" bold="true" box="[151,290,1518,1540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<typeStatus id="54A80A913A7BFFA45CAA78CB75AAD350" box="[151,204,1518,1540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45D1478CB77A4D350" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1928" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1928" box="[297,706,1518,1540]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45D1478CB74BAD350" box="[297,476,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Cribrilina lineata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45DDE78CB77A4D350" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[483,706,1518,1540]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref20621" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1928) Fossil and Recent Bryozoa of the Gulf of Mexico region. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 72, 1 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.72 - 2710.1" type="journal article" year="1928">Canu & Bassler, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A7BFFA45CAA7B147021D2E6" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7BFFA45CAA7B147021D2E6" blockId="18.[151,1436,1585,1970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45CAA7B147477D31E" bold="true" box="[151,273,1585,1610]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting, uniserial, branching, forming wide irregular networks. Zooids elongate, clubshaped and slightly caudate, exposing an extensive gymnocyst and a frontal shield formed by flattened costae, each bearing a few pelmatidia, typically one at each costal base. Adjacent costae with only one intercostal bridge and a long intercostal space between neighbouring costae. Enlarged tips of opposite costae fused in the midline, leaving additional tiny pores. Orifice transversely subrectangular, with indistinct condyles. Two costal-like processes, cylindrical to flattened, located distally to the orifice, and two flattened placed laterally. All processes upward directed, those placed distally smaller than those placed laterally. Lateral processes typically arched, meeting above the orifice as the handle of a basket when completely developed. They become remarkably wider in the presence of ovicells. Ovicell hyperstomial, acleithral. Ooecium produced by the distal autozooid or occasionally by a kenozooid, smooth, with several pseudopores of variable shape and size. Avicularia absent. Kenozooids of two
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<typeStatus id="54A80A913A7BFFA45CAA7ABF75B0D2E6" box="[151,214,1946,1970]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">types</typeStatus>
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: large with a costate shield and small with a tiny opesia. Ancestrula similar to autozooids but smaller.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A7AFFA55CFA7DB2776FD581" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7AFFA55CFA7DB2776FD581" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55CFA7DB27428D5E4" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Composed of the Latin adjective
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55EFA7DBC779AD5E4" box="[711,764,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">teres</emphasis>
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, meaning tapered, and also well turned, and the Greek noun
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55CAA7D9875B7D580" box="[151,209,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">aspis</emphasis>
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, meaning shield. Feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A7AFFA55CFA7DFA7114D70B" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7AFFA55CFA7DFA7114D70B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55CFA7DFA745DD5AC" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This presently monospecific genus is introduced here to accommodate
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA5584C7DFA7454D448" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1928" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1928" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="lineata">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA5584C7DFA705FD5AC" box="[1137,1337,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cribrilina lineata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA5597F7DC57454D448" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref20621" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1928) Fossil and Recent Bryozoa of the Gulf of Mexico region. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 72, 1 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.72 - 2710.1" type="journal article" year="1928">Canu & Bassler, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species cannot longer be included in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55FAD7C2171ECD448" authority="Gray, 1848" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1848" box="[912,1162,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55FAD7C217164D449" box="[912,1026,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cribrilina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA558377C2171ECD448" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1034,1162,260,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="91 - 151" refId="ref21619" refString="Gray, J. E. (1848) List of the specimens of British animals in the collections of the British Museum. Part 1. Centrionae or radiated animals. Trustees of the British Museum, London, pp. 91 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1848">Gray, 1848</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, neither in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55CAA7C02746FD414" authority="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald, 2018" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,265,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55CAA7C02746FD414" box="[151,265,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cribrilina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7AFFA55D2D7C0D74FDD414" box="[272,411,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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as defined by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55E027C0D766BD414" author="Yang, H. J. & Seo, J. E. & Min, B. S. & Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P." box="[575,781,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="216 - 234" refId="ref26401" refString="Yang, H. J., Seo, J. E., Min, B. S., Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P. (2018) Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) of Korea. Zootaxa, 4377 (2), 216 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4377.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Yang
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55EBC7C0C77DFD414" box="[641,697,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, with
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<typeStatus id="54A80A913A7AFFA55F6F7C0D76E4D414" box="[850,898,296,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55FDF7C0271CDD414" box="[994,1195,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Lepralia punctata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA5588E7C02702BD414" author="Hassall, A. H." box="[1203,1357,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="363 - 373" refId="ref22502" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1841) Supplement to a catalogue of Irish zoophytes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1, 7 (45), 363 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484109442710" type="journal article" year="1841">Hassall, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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||
, nor in
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55CAA7C697459D431" box="[151,319,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Juxtacribrilina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55D717C687612D430" author="Yang, H. J. & Seo, J. E. & Min, B. S. & Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P." box="[332,884,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="216 - 234" refId="ref26401" refString="Yang, H. J., Seo, J. E., Min, B. S., Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P. (2018) Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) of Korea. Zootaxa, 4377 (2), 216 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4377.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">Yang, Seo, Min, Grischenko & Gordon, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with
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||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A7AFFA55FFB7C687690D431" box="[966,1014,333,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
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||
species
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA5585F7C69764DD4DC" authority="Yang, Seo, Min, Grischenko & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Yang, Seo, Min, Grischenko & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="flavomaris" subGenus="Juxtacribrilina">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA5585F7C697469D4DC" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cribrilina (Juxtacribrilina) flavomaris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55D247C55764DD4DC" author="Yang, H. J. & Seo, J. E. & Min, B. S. & Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P." box="[281,811,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="216 - 234" refId="ref26401" refString="Yang, H. J., Seo, J. E., Min, B. S., Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P. (2018) Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) of Korea. Zootaxa, 4377 (2), 216 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4377.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">Yang, Seo, Min, Grischenko & Gordon, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The occurrence of the large prominent pseudoporous ooecium, and the absence of adventitious dwarf zooids among other characters, preclude its assignment to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55CAA7C927459D484" box="[151,319,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Juxtacribrilina</emphasis>
|
||
. On the other hand,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55E197C9277F0D484" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[548,662,439,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55E197C9277F0D484" box="[548,662,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cribrilina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not suitable because articulated oral spines and avicularia occur in that genus. Furthermore, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55E147CF977A8D4A0" author="Bishop, J. D. D." box="[553,718,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="225 - 249" refId="ref20082" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. (1994) The genera Cribrilina and Collarina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the British Isles and North Sea Basin, Pliocene to present-day. Zoologica Scripta, 23 (3), 225 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00387. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Bishop (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55F6E7CF976A3D4A1" authority="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald, 2018" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[851,965,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55F6E7CF976A3D4A1" box="[851,965,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cribrilina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7AFFA55FF07CF8715BD4A1" box="[973,1085,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
exhibit little or no gymnocyst, lack apertural condyles, and often have a very strongly arched suboral bar, leaving a gap over the proximal border of the orifice. With some exceptions (e.g.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55E4A7F0071A4D768" authority="Winston, Hayward & Craig, 2000" authorityName="Winston, Hayward & Craig" authorityYear="2000" box="[631,1218,548,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="macropuntata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55E4A7F007653D768" box="[631,821,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">C. macropuntata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55F007F0171A4D768" author="Winston, J. E. & Hayward, P. J. & Craig, S. F." box="[829,1218,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="2 - 420" refId="ref26266" refString="Winston, J. E., Hayward, P. J. & Craig, S. F. (2000) Marine bryozoans of the northeast coast of the United States: new and problem species. In: Herrera Cubilla, A. & Jackson, J. B. C. (Eds), Proceedings of the 11 th International Bryozoology Association Conference. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, R. P., pp. 41 2 - 420." type="journal article" year="2000">Winston, Hayward & Craig, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), pelmatidia on the costae are usually tiny in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55D897F627740D734" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[436,550,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55D897F627740D734" box="[436,550,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cribrilina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and missing on the gymnocyst at the base of costae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A7AFFA25CFA7F487062D38B" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7AFFA55CFA7F4877FED064" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55CFA7F4874E8D7D0" ID-CoL="84V5J" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,398,621,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Teresaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55CFA7F48745DD7D0" box="[199,315,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Teresaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7AFFA55DA37F497493D7D1" box="[414,501,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55DA37F497493D7D1" bold="true" box="[414,501,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shares some characters with the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55FDA7F49719BD7D1" ID-CoL="84T66" authority="Jullien, 1886" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[999,1277,620,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55FDA7F497134D7D1" box="[999,1106,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Reginella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA5585F7F49719BD7D1" author="Jullien, J." box="[1122,1277,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref23190" refString="Jullien, J. (1886) Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 11, 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as the morphology of the orifice and ooecium, as well as the occurrence of paired, latero-oral processes, and a frontal shield of large costae with pelmatidia. However, an updated diagnosis of the genus is missing, and its revision is strongly needed because of the heterogenity of expressions of certain characters, e.g. presence or absence of avicularia and different ovicell morphologies, as already noticed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55F9C7FD97157D641" author="Cook, P. L." box="[929,1073,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 315" refId="ref20709" refString="Cook, P. L. (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. A preliminary survey. Annales Musee Royal de l'Afrique centrale, Sciences zoologiques, Tervuren, 238, 1 - 315." type="journal article" year="1985">Cook (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and more recently by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA559087FD97404D66C" author="Taylor, P. D. & McKinney, F. K." pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 346" refId="ref25817" refString="Taylor, P. D. & McKinney, F. K. (2006) Cretaceous Bryozoa from the Campanian and Maastrichtian of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains, United States. Scripta Geologica, 132, 1 - 346. Available from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 41316 (Accessed 22 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="2006">Taylor & McKinney (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see also a discussion in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55EBB7E05762ED66C" author="Yang, H. J. & Seo, J. E. & Min, B. S. & Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P." box="[646,840,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="216 - 234" refId="ref26401" refString="Yang, H. J., Seo, J. E., Min, B. S., Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P. (2018) Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) of Korea. Zootaxa, 4377 (2), 216 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4377.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55EF47E047665D66C" box="[713,771,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Diagnoses and descriptions available for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA5590C7E3A70FAD66C" ID-CoL="84T66" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1329,1436,799,824]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA5590C7E3A70FAD66C" box="[1329,1436,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Reginella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually agree about the absence of lateral gymnocyst (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55F317E6176B4D608" author="Yang, H. J. & Seo, J. E. & Min, B. S. & Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P." box="[780,978,836,861]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="216 - 234" refId="ref26401" refString="Yang, H. J., Seo, J. E., Min, B. S., Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P. (2018) Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) of Korea. Zootaxa, 4377 (2), 216 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4377.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55F6F7E6076EBD609" box="[850,909,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and the occurrence of several slit-like intercostal spaces arranged in strait rows across the zooids, often intersecting the mid-line without interruption (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55CA37EA9745CD6F0" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[158,314,908,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref21430" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198. Available from: http: // docs. niwa. co. nz / library / public / Memoir % 20091 _ M arine % 20 Fauna % 20 of % 20 NZ _ Bryozoa _ Gymnolaemata % 20 from % 20 the % 20 Kermadec % 20 Ridge % 20 - % 201984. pdf (Accessed 22 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This character was explicitly remarked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55F0F7EA976B6D6F1" author="Jullien, J." box="[818,976,908,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref23190" refString="Jullien, J. (1886) Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 11, 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when erecting this genus, and described for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A7AFFA55CD57E95747ED69C" box="[232,280,944,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55E3A7E8A761CD69C" authority="Hincks, 1882" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1882" box="[519,890,943,968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="furcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55E3A7E8A77BDD69C" box="[519,731,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cribrilaria furcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55EDF7E8A761CD69C" author="Hincks, T." box="[738,890,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="459 - 471" refId="ref22862" refString="Hincks, T. (1882) Report on the Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 10 (60), 459 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459751" type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which also lacks avicularia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA558FE7E8A70F7D69C" author="Hincks, T." box="[1219,1425,943,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="459 - 471" refId="ref22862" refString="Hincks, T. (1882) Report on the Polyzoa of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 10 (60), 459 - 471. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938209459751" type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks 1882: 470</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55D217EF074BDD6B8" ID-CoL="84V5J" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,475,981,1004]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Teresaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55D217EF074F6D6B8" box="[284,400,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Teresaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7AFFA55DDE7EF17757D6B9" box="[483,561,980,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55DDE7EF17757D6B9" bold="true" box="[483,561,980,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
shows an extensive lateral gymnocyst, extending proximally to form a sort of short cauda and bearing a sub-elliptical row of pelmatidia, typically one at the base of each costa. Intercostal spaces never cross the midline but are restricted to one or the other side. Most furrows characteristically include a peripheral long intercostal space plus a centrally placed circular one. In contrast, it could be remarked that numerous small intercostal spaces and intercostal connections occur in species presently assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55917794170F3D129" ID-CoL="84T66" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1322,1429,1124,1149]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55917794170F3D129" box="[1322,1429,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Reginella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although it has been demonstrated that the number of intercostal connections (and spaces) can vary within the same genus [e.g. in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55D0879897737D191" ID-CoL="85HBT" authority="Lang, 1916" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1916" box="[309,593,1196,1221]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Pelmatopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55D08798974AED191" box="[309,456,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Pelmatopora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55DF279887737D191" author="Lang, W. D." box="[463,593,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref23412" refString="Lang, W. D. (1916) A revision of the " cribrimorph " Cretaceous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 18, 81 - 112 + 381 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931609486890" type="journal article" year="1916">Lang, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55EB5798976A4D191" author="Taylor, P. D. & McKinney, F. K." box="[648,962,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 346" refId="ref25817" refString="Taylor, P. D. & McKinney, F. K. (2006) Cretaceous Bryozoa from the Campanian and Maastrichtian of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains, United States. Scripta Geologica, 132, 1 - 346. Available from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 41316 (Accessed 22 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="2006">Taylor & McKinney (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
] and even within the same species (e.g. in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55CAA79EA77D4D1BC" authority="Ito, Onishi & Dick, 2015" authorityName="Ito, Onishi & Dick" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,690,1231,1256]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55CAA79EA741AD1BC" box="[151,380,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Cribrilina mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55DBB79F477D4D1BC" author="Ito, M. & Onishi, T. & Dick, M. H." box="[390,690,1231,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="485 - 497" refId="ref22953" refString="Ito, M., Onishi, T. & Dick, M. H. (2015) Cribrilina mutabilis n. sp., an eelgrass-associated bryozoan (Gymnolaemata: Cheilostomata) with large variability in zooid morphology related to life history. Zoological Science, 32, 485 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 150079" type="journal article" year="2015">Ito, Onishi & Dick, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55ECD79F476C9D1BC" author="Ito, M. & Onishi, T. & Dick, M. H." box="[752,943,1231,1256]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="485 - 497" refId="ref22953" refString="Ito, M., Onishi, T. & Dick, M. H. (2015) Cribrilina mutabilis n. sp., an eelgrass-associated bryozoan (Gymnolaemata: Cheilostomata) with large variability in zooid morphology related to life history. Zoological Science, 32, 485 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.2108 / zs 150079" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Ito
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55F2779F47631D1BC" box="[794,855,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. Furthermore, the ovicell is only roughly similar, because a median suture occurs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55E9F79D1766BD059" ID-CoL="84T66" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[674,781,1268,1293]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55E9F79D1766BD059" box="[674,781,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Reginella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55FD479D071C9D058" ID-CoL="84V5J" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[1001,1199,1269,1292]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Teresaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55FD479D0713BD058" box="[1001,1117,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Teresaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7AFFA5588179D17077D059" box="[1212,1297,1268,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA5588179D17077D059" bold="true" box="[1212,1297,1268,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Finally, no heterozooids have been reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55E18783277F6D064" ID-CoL="84T66" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[549,656,1303,1328]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55E18783277F6D064" box="[549,656,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Reginella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7AFFA55CFA78197438D219" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
The frontal shield and ooecial morphology superficially resemble that of species belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55CAA787A748CD02C" ID-CoL="84Q7J" authority="Smitt, 1873" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,490,1375,1400]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Membraniporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55CAA787A743DD02C" box="[151,347,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Membraniporella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55D5E787A748CD02C" author="Smitt, F. A." box="[355,490,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref25538" refString="Smitt, F. A. (1873) Floridan Bryozoa, collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales. Part II. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (4), 1 - 83, 13 pls." type="book chapter" year="1873">Smitt, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the encrusting phases of some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55FC6787A700DD02C" ID-CoL="84NW3" authority="MacGillivray, 1895" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1895" box="[1019,1387,1375,1400]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Corbulipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55FC6787A71E1D02C" box="[1019,1159,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Corbulipora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA558B2787A700DD02C" author="MacGillivray, P. H." box="[1167,1387,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref23835" refString="MacGillivray, P. H. (1895) A monograph of the Tertiary Polyzoa of Victoria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria, 4, 1 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6076" type="journal article" year="1895">MacGillivray, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55CAA78A17651D0C8" authority="Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010" authorityName="Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,823,1412,1437]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Corbuliporina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55CAA78A1745FD0C9" box="[151,313,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Corbuliporina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55D7478A17651D0C8" author="Vieira, L. M. & Gordon, D. P. & Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A." box="[329,823,1412,1437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref25923" refString="Vieira, L. M., Gordon, D. P., Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A. (2010) New and little known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope. Zootaxa, 2722, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="2010">Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55FF578A171EBD0C9" ID-CoL="84Q7J" authorityName="Smitt" authorityYear="1873" box="[968,1165,1412,1437]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Membraniporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55FF578A171EBD0C9" box="[968,1165,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Membraniporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has avicularia, as do encrusting multiserial parts of colonies in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55E9878827657D094" ID-CoL="84NW3" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1895" box="[677,817,1447,1472]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Corbulipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55E9878827657D094" box="[677,817,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Corbulipora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55F5A7882716FD094" authorityName="Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[871,1033,1447,1472]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Corbuliporina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55F5A7882716FD094" box="[871,1033,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Corbuliporina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that, in addition, possess erect parts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55CA378E974FED0B0" author="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L." box="[158,408,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="191 - 213" refId="ref20276" refString="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L. (2001 a) Revision of the multiphased genus Corbulipora MacGillivray (Bryozoa: Cribrimorpha). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 58 (2), 191 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2001.58.10" type="journal article" year="2001">Bock & Cook 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55D9A78E9771DD0B0" author="Vieira, L. M. & Gordon, D. P. & Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A." box="[423,635,1484,1509]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref25923" refString="Vieira, L. M., Gordon, D. P., Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A. (2010) New and little known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope. Zootaxa, 2722, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55DCA78E87755D0B1" box="[503,563,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, in all these genera, autozooids expose only a narrow gymnocyst and have articulated oral spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55EBA78D5762ED35C" author="De Blauwe, H." box="[647,840,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refId="ref20802" refString="De Blauwe, H. (2009) Mosdiertjes van de Zuidelijke Bocht van de Noordzee. Determinatiewerk voor Belgie en Nederland. Uitgave Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee, Oostende, 464 pp." type="book" year="2009">De Blauwe 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55F6F78CA715AD35C" author="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L." box="[850,1084,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="191 - 213" refId="ref20276" refString="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L. (2001 a) Revision of the multiphased genus Corbulipora MacGillivray (Bryozoa: Cribrimorpha). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 58 (2), 191 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2001.58.10" type="journal article" year="2001">Bock & Cook 2001a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA5587A78CA706BD35C" author="Vieira, L. M. & Gordon, D. P. & Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A." box="[1095,1293,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref25923" refString="Vieira, L. M., Gordon, D. P., Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A. (2010) New and little known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope. Zootaxa, 2722, 1 - 53." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA558AF78D471ACD35C" box="[1170,1226,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The frontal shield is also reminiscent of that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55E0F7B317100D379" ID-CoL="86JWK" authority="Di Martino & Rosso, 2015" authorityName="Di Martino & Rosso" authorityYear="2015" box="[562,1126,1556,1581]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Gephyrotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="moissettei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55E0F7B31764DD378" box="[562,811,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Gephyrotes moissettei</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55F097B317100D379" author="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A." box="[820,1126,1556,1581]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="261 - 283" refId="ref21008" refString="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A. (2015) Revision of the genus Gephyrotes Norman, 1903 (Cheilostomata, Cribrilinidae) with the description of two new taxa. Zootaxa, 3941 (2), 261 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.2.7" type="journal article" year="2015">Di Martino & Rosso, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Miocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304F4A33A7AFFA559597B3170FED379" box="[1380,1432,1556,1581]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and especially of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55D5A7B1D7668D304" ID-CoL="86JWM" authority="Canu & Bassler, 1920" authorityName="Canu & Bassler" authorityYear="1920" box="[359,782,1591,1616]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Gephyrotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55D5A7B1D7764D304" box="[359,514,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">G. spectabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55E317B1D7668D304" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." box="[524,782,1591,1616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 879" refId="ref20530" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1920) North American Early Tertiary Bryozoa. United States National Museum Bulletin, 106 (xx), 1 - 879, 162 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.106. i." type="book chapter" year="1920">Canu & Bassler, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Early Oligocene of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D77AD13A7AFFA5584D7B127196D304" box="[1136,1264,1591,1616]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304F4A33A7AFFA5593E7B1D7026D304" box="[1283,1344,1592,1616]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
), which possesses costae fusing only along the zooid midline, leaving wide and long peripheral intercostal spaces. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55D307B5A74EBD3CC" ID-CoL="84NSD" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1903" box="[269,397,1663,1688]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Gephyrotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55D307B5A74EBD3CC" box="[269,397,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Gephyrotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a different suboral costal complex (see below), tubular kenozooids located at zooidal margins, and usually also orificial avicularia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55EAB7B8176DBD3E9" author="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A." box="[662,957,1700,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="261 - 283" refId="ref21008" refString="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A. (2015) Revision of the genus Gephyrotes Norman, 1903 (Cheilostomata, Cribrilinidae) with the description of two new taxa. Zootaxa, 3941 (2), 261 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.2.7" type="journal article" year="2015">Di Martino & Rosso 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) that are completely missing in the present species. Also, the Cretaceous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55DC07BE2717CD3B4" authority="Taylor & McKinney, 2006" authorityName="Taylor & McKinney" authorityYear="2006" box="[509,1050,1735,1760]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Aeolopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="catillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55DC07BE277B4D3B4" box="[509,722,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Aeolopora catillus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55EDD7BE2717CD3B4" author="Taylor, P. D. & McKinney, F. K." box="[736,1050,1735,1760]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 346" refId="ref25817" refString="Taylor, P. D. & McKinney, F. K. (2006) Cretaceous Bryozoa from the Campanian and Maastrichtian of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains, United States. Scripta Geologica, 132, 1 - 346. Available from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 41316 (Accessed 22 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="2006">Taylor & McKinney, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits a similar shield with a peripheral row of large and long intercostal spaces. However, in this species, also possessing ooecia with pseudopores and numerous avicularia, the costal shield occupies nearly the entire frontal surface (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA559137A2A7434D219" author="Taylor, P. D. & McKinney, F. K." pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="1 - 346" refId="ref25817" refString="Taylor, P. D. & McKinney, F. K. (2006) Cretaceous Bryozoa from the Campanian and Maastrichtian of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains, United States. Scripta Geologica, 132, 1 - 346. Available from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 41316 (Accessed 22 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="2006">Taylor & McKinney 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7AFFA25CFA7A7C77B8D4A1" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,1797]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="421" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55CFA7A7C74E0D23B" ID-CoL="84V5J" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,390,1880,1904]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Teresaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55CFA7A7C745DD224" box="[199,315,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Teresaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7AFFA55DB37A7274BBD224" box="[398,477,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55DB37A7274BBD224" bold="true" box="[398,477,1879,1904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has some characters that could be considered as primitive per se and for their overall combination. However, some of them could result from a simplification, or an adaptation to particular environmental conditions. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7AFFA55DD97A85778AD2ED" ID-CoL="84NSH" authority="Jullien, 1886" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[484,748,1952,1977]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7AFFA55DD97A857737D2ED" box="[484,593,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Collarina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA55E677A85778AD2ED" author="Jullien, J." box="[602,748,1952,1977]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref23190" refString="Jullien, J. (1886) Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 11, 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the occurrence of an extensive gymnocyst, inclined towards the substratum and clearly demarcated from the coastal shield, has been considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7AFFA558637AE17198D288" author="Bishop, J. D. D." box="[1118,1278,1988,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" pagination="225 - 249" refId="ref20082" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. (1994) The genera Cribrilina and Collarina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the British Isles and North Sea Basin, Pliocene to present-day. Zoologica Scripta, 23 (3), 225 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00387. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Bishop (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a character reminiscent of Cretaceous genera, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25E467DB276F0D5E4" ID-CoL="85HBT" authority="Lang, 1916" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1916" box="[635,918,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Pelmatopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25E467DB2766BD5E4" box="[635,781,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Pelmatopora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25F287DBD76F0D5E4" author="Lang, W. D." box="[789,918,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref23412" refString="Lang, W. D. (1916) A revision of the " cribrimorph " Cretaceous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 18, 81 - 112 + 381 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931609486890" type="journal article" year="1916">Lang, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25FF27DB271A9D5E4" authority="Lang, 1916" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1916" box="[975,1231,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Ichnopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25FF27DB27122D5E4" box="[975,1092,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ichnopora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA258717DBD71A9D5E4" author="Lang, W. D." box="[1100,1231,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref23412" refString="Lang, W. D. (1916) A revision of the " cribrimorph " Cretaceous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 18, 81 - 112 + 381 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931609486890" type="journal article" year="1916">Lang, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although it could result also from its secondary extension following a reduction of the costal shield. Analogously, the small number of intercostal spaces between adjacent costae could indicate a first step in the evolution of more advanced cribrimorphs from myagromorphs, a group considered as the representative of primitive cribrimorph by Larwood (1985)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25CD07C02747ED414" box="[237,280,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">fide</emphasis>
|
||
Lidgaard
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25DA97C0C74B7D414" box="[404,465,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012). Also, the uniserial colony architecture could be considered as a primitive feature. Some Cretaceous genera, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25E437C6976EAD431" authority="Lang, 1916" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1916" box="[638,908,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Andriopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25E437C697667D431" box="[638,769,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Andriopora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25F377C6876EAD431" author="Lang, W. D." box="[778,908,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref23412" refString="Lang, W. D. (1916) A revision of the " cribrimorph " Cretaceous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 18, 81 - 112 + 381 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931609486890" type="journal article" year="1916">Lang, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25FF57C697068D430" authority="Lang, 1917" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1917" box="[968,1294,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Corymboporella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25FF57C6971E6D431" box="[968,1152,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Corymboporella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA258B77C687068D430" author="Lang, W. D." box="[1162,1294,332,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="169 - 174" refId="ref23461" refString="Lang, W. D. (1917) The genotypes of certain polyzoan genera. Geological Magazine, 54, 169 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0016756800192428" type="journal article" year="1917">Lang, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, exclusively grow in uniserial rows and zooids may possess more or less elongated caudal portions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA2585D7C5571BBD4DC" author="Lang, W. D." box="[1120,1245,368,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refId="ref23551" refString="Lang, W. D. (1921) Catalogue of the Fossil Bryozoa (Polyzoa) in the Department of Geology, British Museum (Natural History). The Cretaceous Bryozoa (Polyzoa). Vol. 3. The cribrimorphs. Part I. British Museum (Natural History), London, 269 pp." type="book" year="1921">Lang 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA258D57C4A70F6D4DC" author="Larwood, G. P." box="[1256,1424,367,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref23610" refString="Larwood, G. P. (1962) The morphology and systematic of some Cretaceous cribrimorph Polyzoa (Pelmatoporinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 6 (1), 1 - 285. https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 118761 / page / n 1" type="journal article" year="1962">Larwood 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the uniserial growth pattern could also result from adaptation to the particular habitat and environmental conditions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25D1D7C92770FD484" author="McKinney F. K. & Jackson J. B. C." box="[288,617,439,464]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refId="ref24006" refString="McKinney F. K., Jackson J. B. C. (1989) Bryozoan evolution. Unwin Hyman, Boston, MA, xiii + 238 pp." type="book" year="1989">McKinney & Jackson 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and could have evolved multiple times among various cheilostome lineages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25D3C7CF977B4D4A1" author="Ostrovsky, A. N. & Porter, J. S." box="[257,722,476,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref24550" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N. & Porter, J. S. (2011) Pattern of occurrence of supraneural coelomopores and intertentacular organs in gymnolaemate bryozoans and its evolutionary implications. Zoomorphology, 130, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00435 - 011 - 0122 - 3" type="journal article" year="2011">Ostrovsky & Porter 2011, see also below</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7DFFA25CFA7F257062D38B" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
A remarkable character of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25DCA7F2477D1D743" ID-CoL="84V5J" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[503,695,512,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Teresaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25DCA7F24770DD74C" box="[503,619,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Teresaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7DFFA25EFD7CDA7669D74C" box="[704,783,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25EFD7CDA7669D74C" bold="true" box="[704,783,511,536]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is also the presence of a costal-like structure overarching the orifice, which develops on both sterile and ovicellate zooids, although it was first described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA258D67F017587D734" author="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S." pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 199" refId="ref20621" refString="Canu, F. & Bassler, R. S. (1928) Fossil and Recent Bryozoa of the Gulf of Mexico region. Proceedings of the Unites States National Museum, 72, 1 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.72 - 2710.1" type="journal article" year="1928">Canu & Bassler (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as restricted to ovicellate zooids in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A7DFFA25EFA7F6D7791D734" box="[711,759,584,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species. These authors compared this structure with that occasionally occurring in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25DFF7F49761BD7D1" ID-CoL="ZFNT" box="[450,893,620,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="annulata" variety="spitzbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25DFF7F4977C4D7D1" box="[450,674,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Cribrilina annulata</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25EE27F49761BD7D1" box="[735,893,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">spitzbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(now
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25FF67F4971B8D7D1" box="[971,1246,620,645]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Reginella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spitzbergensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25FF67F4971B8D7D1" box="[971,1246,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Reginella spitzbergensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA259207F4875B2D7FC" author="Yang, H. J. & Seo, J. E. & Min, B. S. & Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P." pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="216 - 234" refId="ref26401" refString="Yang, H. J., Seo, J. E., Min, B. S., Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P. (2018) Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) of Korea. Zootaxa, 4377 (2), 216 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4377.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA2595C7F4870FAD7D1" box="[1377,1436,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in that species the latero-oral processes flank the ooecium proximally, nearly meeting but not overarching the zooidal orifice (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25E027F9177B3D798" author="Bishop, J. D. D." box="[575,725,692,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="225 - 249" refId="ref20082" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. (1994) The genera Cribrilina and Collarina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the British Isles and North Sea Basin, Pliocene to present-day. Zoologica Scripta, 23 (3), 225 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00387. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Bishop 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 235, fig. 33). Analogous structures of thickened oral costae arching on the ovicell and merging with each other to form a transversal ridge develop in several species assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25C887FD97441D641" ID-CoL="84ML6" authority="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald, 2018" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[181,295,764,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" sensu="lato">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25C887FD97441D641" box="[181,295,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Cribrilina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7DFFA25D127FD874C5D641" box="[303,419,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25E1E7FD9711BD640" ID-CoL="84Z6S" authority="Fabricius, 1780" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1780" box="[547,1149,764,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="annulata" subGenus="Juxtacribrilina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25E1E7FD976A2D641" box="[547,964,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Cribrilina (Juxtacribrilina) annulata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25FF17FD9711BD640" author="Fabricius, O." box="[972,1149,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" refId="ref21337" refString="Fabricius, O. (1780) Fauna Groenlandica, systematices sistems animalia Groenlandiae occidentalis hactenus indagate. Vol. I. G. Rothe, Hafniae, Lipsiae, 452 pp." type="book" year="1780">Fabricius, 1780</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA2588B7FD97751D66C" ID-CoL="852TZ" authority="(O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue, 1923)" authorityName="O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="O'Donoghue & O'Donoghue" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="corbicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA2588B7FD970FDD641" box="[1206,1435,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Cribrilina corbicula</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25CA37E3A7749D66C" author="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E." box="[158,559,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="143 - 201" refId="ref24173" refString="O'Donoghue, C. H. & O'Donoghue, E. (1923) A preliminary list of the Bryozoa from the Vancouver Island Region Contributions to Canadian Biology and Fisheries, New Series, 1, 143 - 201." type="journal article" year="1923">O’Donoghue & O’Donoghue, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25E4B7E3A766ED66C" author="Bishop, J. D. D." box="[630,776,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="225 - 249" refId="ref20082" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. (1994) The genera Cribrilina and Collarina (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in the British Isles and North Sea Basin, Pliocene to present-day. Zoologica Scripta, 23 (3), 225 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1994. tb 00387. x" type="journal article" year="1994">Bishop 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25F2E7E3A76ACD66C" author="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V. & Mawatari, S. F." box="[787,970,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="3687 - 3784" refId="ref20951" refString="Dick, M. H., Grischenko, A. V. & Mawatari, S. F. (2005) Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska. Journal of Natural History, 39 (43), 3687 - 3784. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500415195" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Dick
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25F6D7E0476EFD66C" box="[848,905,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Young
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA2581B7E047138D66C" box="[1062,1118,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018). Structures that really arch above the orifice, and are hence more comparable to those formed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A7DFFA258307E60715BD609" box="[1037,1085,837,861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA258807E60701BD608" ID-CoL="84V5J" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[1213,1405,837,860]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Teresaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA258807E607057D608" box="[1213,1329,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Teresaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7DFFA259B87E6175AED6D4" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA259B87E6175AED6D4" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have been reported and/or figured in species of some cribrimorph genera. In many cases, however, these arched structures are formed by the thickening and superelevation of the first pair of costae proximal to the orifice, as it happens, among others, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25DC27E8A768BD69C" ID-CoL="6B2RF" authority="Bock & Cook, 1998" authorityName="Bock & Cook" authorityYear="1998" box="[511,1005,943,968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Corbulipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="inopinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25DC27E8A7666D69C" box="[511,768,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Corbulipora inopinata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25F3A7E8A768BD69C" author="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L." box="[775,1005,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref20229" refString="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L. (1998) A new species of multiphased Corbulipora MacGillivray, 1895 (Bryozoa, Cribriomorpha) from southwestern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum, 30, 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="1998">Bock & Cook, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA258187E8A75BBD6B9" ID-CoL="86D8J" authority="Bock & Cook, 2001 b" authorityName="Bock & Cook" authorityYear="2001" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Anaskopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mesa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA258187E8A7189D69C" box="[1061,1263,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Anaskopora mesa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA258CA7E8A75BBD6B9" author="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L." pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref20334" refString="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L. (2001 b) Revision of Tertiary species of Anaskopora Wass (Bryozoa: Cribrimorpha). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 58 (2), 179 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2001.58.9" type="journal article" year="2001">Bock & Cook, 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25D2A7EF17496D6B8" author="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L." box="[279,496,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="63 - 68" refId="ref20229" refString="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L. (1998) A new species of multiphased Corbulipora MacGillivray, 1895 (Bryozoa, Cribriomorpha) from southwestern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum, 30, 63 - 68." type="journal article" year="1998">Bock & Cook 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25E187EF17668D6B9" author="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L." box="[549,782,980,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="179 - 189" refId="ref20334" refString="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L. (2001 b) Revision of Tertiary species of Anaskopora Wass (Bryozoa: Cribrimorpha). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 58 (2), 179 - 189. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2001.58.9" type="journal article" year="2001">Bock & Cook 2001b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, respectively). Roughly similar but more complex orificial structures are formed by the first pair of costae, which bifurcate to produce distal branches that fuse above the orifice and with the adjacent proximal costae leaving one or more lacunae. This happens in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA2592179397459D10C" ID-CoL="84NSD" authority="Norman, 1903" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1903" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Gephyrotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25921793970FAD161" box="[1308,1436,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Gephyrotes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25CAA79657459D10C" author="Norman, A." box="[151,319,1088,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="81 - 128" refId="ref24129" refString="Norman, A. (1903) Notes on the natural history of East Finmark, Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 12, 81 - 128. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930308678831" type="journal article" year="1903">Norman, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the unrelated genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25EA1791A71F0D10C" ID-CoL="84TRG" authority="Di Martino & Rosso, 2015" authorityName="Di Martino & Rosso" authorityYear="2015" box="[668,1174,1087,1112]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Spiniflabellum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25EA1791A7659D10C" box="[668,831,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Spiniflabellum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25F70791A71F0D10C" author="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A." box="[845,1174,1087,1112]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="261 - 283" refId="ref21008" refString="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A. (2015) Revision of the genus Gephyrotes Norman, 1903 (Cheilostomata, Cribrilinidae) with the description of two new taxa. Zootaxa, 3941 (2), 261 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.2.7" type="journal article" year="2015">Di Martino & Rosso, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both including fossil representatives, which go back to the late Eocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25EF779417689D129" author="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A." box="[714,1007,1124,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="261 - 283" refId="ref21008" refString="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A. (2015) Revision of the genus Gephyrotes Norman, 1903 (Cheilostomata, Cribrilinidae) with the description of two new taxa. Zootaxa, 3941 (2), 261 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.2.7" type="journal article" year="2015">Di Martino & Rosso 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the early Miocene (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA2593E7941759ED1F4" author="Di Martino, E. & Taylor, P. D. & Portel, R. W." pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="97 - 200" refId="ref21126" refString="Di Martino, E., Taylor, P. D. & Portel, R. W. (2017) Bryozoans from the Lower Miocene Chipola Formation, Calhoun County, Florida, USA. Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History, 53 (4), 97 - 200." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Di Martino
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA259B5794075D2D1F4" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), respectively. However, the oral skeletal complexes in all these taxa are not entirely homologous, as do those formed in representatives of other fossil genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25F55798971C5D191" ID-CoL="85JMW" authority="Lang, 1916" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1916" box="[872,1187,1196,1221]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Tricephalopora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25F5579897170D191" box="[872,1046,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Tricephalopora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA2581D798871C5D191" author="Lang, W. D." box="[1056,1187,1196,1221]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref23412" refString="Lang, W. D. (1916) A revision of the " cribrimorph " Cretaceous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 18, 81 - 112 + 381 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931609486890" type="journal article" year="1916">Lang, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA258DD7989747AD1BC" authority="Lang, 1916" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1916" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Morphasmopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA258DD798970FAD191" box="[1248,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Morphasmopora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25CAA79F4747AD1BC" author="Lang, W. D." box="[151,284,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref23412" refString="Lang, W. D. (1916) A revision of the " cribrimorph " Cretaceous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 18, 81 - 112 + 381 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931609486890" type="journal article" year="1916">Lang, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with or without the support of latero-oral avicularia and marginal kenozooids (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA2588C79EA75B5D059" author="Taylor, P. D. & McKinney, F. K." pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 346" refId="ref25817" refString="Taylor, P. D. & McKinney, F. K. (2006) Cretaceous Bryozoa from the Campanian and Maastrichtian of the Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plains, United States. Scripta Geologica, 132, 1 - 346. Available from: http: // www. repository. naturalis. nl / document / 41316 (Accessed 22 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="2006">Taylor & McKinney 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25CE379D1776DD059" author="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A." box="[222,523,1268,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="261 - 283" refId="ref21008" refString="Di Martino, E. & Rosso, A. (2015) Revision of the genus Gephyrotes Norman, 1903 (Cheilostomata, Cribrilinidae) with the description of two new taxa. Zootaxa, 3941 (2), 261 - 283. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3941.2.7" type="journal article" year="2015">Di Martino & Rosso 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, a proximal pair of non-articulated latero-oral processes comparable to those observed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A7DFFA25D84783C748FD065" box="[441,489,1305,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25E4C783C7652D064" ID-CoL="84V5J" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[625,820,1305,1328]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Teresaspis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25E4C783C7783D064" box="[625,741,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Teresaspis</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7DFFA25F02783276F7D064" box="[831,913,1303,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25F02783276F7D064" bold="true" box="[831,913,1303,1328]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">n. gen.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, arched over the orifice occur in some other cribrimorph species, e.g. in the multiserial
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25E4578197137D000" authority="Winston & Vieira, 2013" authorityName="Winston & Vieira" authorityYear="2013" box="[632,1105,1340,1365]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Collarina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25E4578197658D000" box="[632,830,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Collarina spicata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25F7978197137D000" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M." box="[836,1105,1340,1365]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref26218" refString="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. (2013) Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3710 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Winston & Vieira, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA2585D7819758AD02C" author="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M." pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="101 - 146" refId="ref26218" refString="Winston, J. E. & Vieira, L. M. (2013) Systematics of interstitial encrusting bryozoans from southeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 3710 (2), 101 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3710.2.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Winston & Vieira 2013, fig. 13B, D</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the encrusting phase of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25E74787A7175D02C" ID-CoL="8674L" authority="MacGillivray, 1895" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1895" box="[585,1043,1375,1400]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Corbulipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ornata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25E74787A764DD02C" box="[585,811,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Corbulipora ornata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25F09787A7175D02C" author="MacGillivray, P. H." box="[820,1043,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 166" refId="ref23835" refString="MacGillivray, P. H. (1895) A monograph of the Tertiary Polyzoa of Victoria. Transactions of the Royal Society of Victoria, 4, 1 - 166. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6076" type="journal article" year="1895">MacGillivray, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25818787A70E8D02C" author="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L." box="[1061,1422,1375,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="191 - 213" refId="ref20276" refString="Bock, P. E. & Cook, P. L. (2001 a) Revision of the multiphased genus Corbulipora MacGillivray (Bryozoa: Cribrimorpha). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 58 (2), 191 - 213. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2001.58.10" type="journal article" year="2001">Bock & Cook 2001a, figs 1, 2</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further peristomial complexes have been described and roughly figured for a number of fossil, especially Cretaceous, species. Some of them were possibly formed by oral processes or the concurrence of oral processes and the first pair of costae, leading to the formation of more or less complicated configurations. Only oral processes seem to be involved in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25D8378CA7651D35C" authority="Jullien, 1886" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[446,823,1519,1544]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Ubaghsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="arcifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25D8378CA77F4D35C" box="[446,658,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Ubaghsia arcifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25E9D78CA7651D35C" author="Jullien, J." box="[672,823,1519,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref23190" refString="Jullien, J. (1886) Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 11, 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25F7078CA71D5D35C" author="Jullien, J." box="[845,1203,1519,1544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="601 - 620" refId="ref23190" refString="Jullien, J. (1886) Les Costulidees, nouvelle famille de Bryozoaires. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 11, 601 - 620." type="journal article" year="1886">Jullien 1886, pl. 20, figs 2–4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA258C278CA74CFD379" authority="Lang, 1916" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1916" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Batrachopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ranunculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA258C278CA7473D379" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Batrachopora ranunculus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25D1F7B3074CFD379" author="Lang, W. D." box="[290,425,1556,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref23412" refString="Lang, W. D. (1916) A revision of the " cribrimorph " Cretaceous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 18, 81 - 112 + 381 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931609486890" type="journal article" year="1916">Lang, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25D837B3177B2D379" author="Lang, W. D." box="[446,724,1556,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="191 - 228" refId="ref23497" refString="Lang, W. D. (1919) The Pelmatoporinae, an essay on the evolution of a group of Cretaceous Polyzoa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 209, 191 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1920.0004" type="journal article" year="1919">Lang 1919, figs 33–35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas oral spines and first costae concur in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25CAA7B1C74CAD304" authority="Lang, 1916" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,428,1591,1616]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Lagynopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25CAA7B1C7446D304" box="[151,288,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Lagynopora</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25D157B1D74CAD304" author="Lang, W. D." box="[296,428,1591,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref23412" refString="Lang, W. D. (1916) A revision of the " cribrimorph " Cretaceous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 18, 81 - 112 + 381 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931609486890" type="journal article" year="1916">Lang, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for instance in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25E5E7B1C7610D304" authority="Lang, 1916" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1916" box="[611,886,1591,1616]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Lagynopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pustulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25E5E7B1C778BD304" box="[611,749,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">L. pustulosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25EC87B1D7610D304" author="Lang, W. D." box="[757,886,1591,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref23412" refString="Lang, W. D. (1916) A revision of the " cribrimorph " Cretaceous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 18, 81 - 112 + 381 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931609486890" type="journal article" year="1916">Lang, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25F937B1C71D4D304" authority="Lang, 1916" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1916" box="[942,1202,1591,1616]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Lagynopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ampulla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25F937B1C714FD304" box="[942,1065,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">L. ampulla</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA2580C7B1D71D4D304" author="Lang, W. D." box="[1073,1202,1591,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref23412" refString="Lang, W. D. (1916) A revision of the " cribrimorph " Cretaceous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 18, 81 - 112 + 381 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931609486890" type="journal article" year="1916">Lang, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA258D27B1270FED304" author="Larwood, G. P." box="[1263,1432,1591,1616]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="1 - 285" refId="ref23610" refString="Larwood, G. P. (1962) The morphology and systematic of some Cretaceous cribrimorph Polyzoa (Pelmatoporinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology, 6 (1), 1 - 285. https: // archive. org / details / biostor- 118761 / page / n 1" type="journal article" year="1962">Larwood 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 6p, q), as well as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA25D9F7B797632D321" authority="Lang, 1916" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1916" box="[418,852,1628,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Sandalopora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="levardinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25D9F7B7977A9D321" box="[418,719,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Sandalopora levardinensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25EE87B787632D321" author="Lang, W. D." box="[725,852,1628,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref23412" refString="Lang, W. D. (1916) A revision of the " cribrimorph " Cretaceous Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 18, 81 - 112 + 381 - 410. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931609486890" type="journal article" year="1916">Lang, 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25F5E7B797104D320" author="Lang, W. D." box="[867,1122,1628,1653]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="191 - 228" refId="ref23497" refString="Lang, W. D. (1919) The Pelmatoporinae, an essay on the evolution of a group of Cretaceous Polyzoa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 209, 191 - 228. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1920.0004" type="journal article" year="1919">Lang 1919, figs 21–23</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA258907B7970FAD321" box="[1197,1436,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7DFFA258907B797044D321" box="[1197,1314,1628,1653]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Ubaghsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Ubaghsia</taxonomicName>
|
||
” reticulata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25CAA7B5A7452D3CC" author="Ubaghs, J. G." box="[151,308,1663,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="31 - 62" refId="ref25884" refString="Ubaghs, J. G., (1865) Die Bryozoen-Schichten der Maastrichter Kreidebildung nebst einigen neuen Bryozoen-Arten aus der Maastrichter Tuff-Kreide. Naturhistorischer Verein der Rheinlande und Westfalens, Bonn, 22, 31 - 62." type="journal article" year="1865">Ubaghs, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7DFFA25D7E7B5A774CD3CC" author="Hillmer, G." box="[323,554,1663,1688]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" pagination="65 - 72" refId="ref22802" refString="Hillmer, G. (1971) Bryozoen-Tierkolonien im Meer. Mikrokosmos, 60, 65 - 72." type="journal article" year="1971">Hillmer 1971, fig. 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Most of these genera, however, also possess avicularia and kenozooids near the zooidal orifice. SEM examination of the specimens and possibly additional freshly collected material are needed to describe their real morphology and to confidently establish similarities between these taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A7DFFA25CFA7BC97669D250" box="[199,783,1772,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7DFFA25CFA7BC97669D250" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,783,1772,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7DFFA25CFA7BC9743FD251" bold="true" box="[199,345,1772,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Recent, north of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304F4A33A7DFFA25E1E7BC97738D251" box="[547,606,1772,1797]" name="Cuba" pageId="20" pageNumber="421">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the GBBS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |