349 lines
47 KiB
XML
349 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="B0CAF30931ACB17C89BDE4B12FB77814" ID-CLB-Dataset="27918" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4524.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a1c96f6-d406-4b11-8a10-3c7c415e4e47" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2610612" ID-ZooBank="22A47EBE-338A-4AAF-A63F-45EDE9727F18" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553625785170" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rosso, A., Beuck, L., Vertino, A., Sanfilippo, R. & Freiwald, A." docDate="2018" docId="03BA05253A79FFA45CAA7C55766DD001" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4524.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4524 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Glabrilaria polita Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="FF837D5D3A69FFB65C3D7D257566D554" masterDocTitle="Cribrilinids (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) associated with deep-water coral habitats at the Great Bahama Bank slope (NW Atlantic), with description of new taxa" masterLastPageNumber="439" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698714081663" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0F11EA4167F1175A9032086128D719B9">Cribrilinids (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) associated with deep-water coral habitats at the Great Bahama Bank slope (NW Atlantic), with description of new taxa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77ED4965B43009099EEAC1A871774879">Rosso, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2176C3E5AA28EE45C7EDC1364DDC5022">Beuck, L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="72D9B1C34FE150750F95F3E3F9AB5D46">Vertino, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BCF98C150308DD17DB35C3F56A833CE">Sanfilippo, R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="539302067CB0CCDA311A60565459A789">Freiwald, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="04BFC8BED4B990C9002D206C2C9BC5BD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="18A9D75217ABCD782FB35E793D132039">
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<mods:date id="DA5EDDC7CFA6669C6BA7C6AB6FE1025A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F64361BE915B6EFF266456C6F53A2FBB">2018-11-23</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03BA05253A79FFA45CAA7C55766DD001" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979041" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154499667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979041" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA05253A79FFA45CAA7C55766DD001" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA05253A79FFA45CAA7C55766DD001" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A79FFA65CAA7C5574D6D4FF" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A79FFA65CAA7C557762D4DE" blockId="16.[151,516,368,427]" box="[151,516,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<heading id="D0E4035F3A79FFA65CAA7C557762D4DE" bold="true" box="[151,516,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65CAA7C557762D4DE" bold="true" box="[151,516,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A79FFA65CAA7C5574DCD4DE" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,442,368,394]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="polita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65CAA7C55740FD4DE" bold="true" box="[151,361,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Glabrilaria polita</emphasis>
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Rosso
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A79FFA65DFC7C557762D4DE" box="[449,516,368,394]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A79FFA65CAA7CB774D6D4FF" blockId="16.[151,516,368,427]" box="[151,432,402,427]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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(Figs 39–45;
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<tableCitation id="C69181883A79FFA65D117CB774ECD4FF" box="[300,394,402,427]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[147,223,561,581]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of the samples bearing cribrilinids collected during the Maria S. Merian 20/4 cruise at the Great Bahama Bank slope. For each station the sampling gear, the geographical and bathymetric location and some information about habitat and dominant macrofaunal elements are reported. The number of live and dead colonies found for each species is also provided. Numbers in bold indicate paratypes; numbers in bold and underlined indicate holotypes. Abbreviations: BC, box corer; d., dead; D. pertusum, Desmophyllum pertusum; GC, gravity corer; liv., live; M. oculata, Madrepora oculata; ROV, remotely operated vehicle." pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C69181883A79FFA65DA57CB674C1D4FF" box="[408,423,403,427]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[147,225,547,567]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of characters of the four cribrilinid species associated with deep-water corals at the Great Bahama Bank slope collected during the Maria S. Merian 20/4 cruise. For each character, observed ranges, mean plus/minus standard deviations, and number of observations (in brackets) are reported. All measurements are given in µm. Abbreviations: avic., avicularium; dim., dimension; gymn., gymnocyst; interz., interzooidal; max., maximal; NA, not applicable; NO, not observed; pedunc., pedunculate; pr., proximal; rostr., rostrum." pageId="16" pageNumber="417">2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A79FFA65CAA7CFF74D9D76F" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A79FFA65CAA7CFF74D9D76F" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65CAA7CFF74E1D4A7" bold="true" box="[151,391,474,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7BBE6E3A79FFA65DA97CFF74D9D76F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2028522068" collectionCode="MSM" collectorName="Great Bahama Bank & V Maria S. Merian Cruise" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" specimenCode="MSM20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A80A913A79FFA65DA97CFF749DD4A7" box="[404,507,474,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65DA97CFF749DD4A7" box="[404,507,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectorName id="26E6D1E53A79FFA65E2C7CFE7667D4A7" box="[529,769,474,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Great Bahama Bank</collectorName>
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slope, R/
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<collectorName id="26E6D1E53A79FFA65F477CFE71DED4A7" box="[890,1208,474,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">V Maria S. Merian Cruise</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="DBB51C483A79FFA658F87CFE7043D4A7" box="[1221,1317,475,499]" collectionCode="MSM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="16" pageNumber="417">MSM20</specimenCode>
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/4, Station GeoB16375-1 (one colony portion, encrusting a crustacean fragment including living zooids, ovicellate and nonovicellate)—SMF-45.514.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A79FFA65CFA7F637031D70B" box="[199,1367,582,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A79FFA65CFA7F637031D70B" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,2011]" box="[199,1367,582,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65CFA7F637428D70B" bold="true" box="[199,334,582,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From the Latin,
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<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65E377F637730D70B" box="[522,598,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">politus</emphasis>
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, alluding to the smooth and elegant appearance of the frontal shield.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A79FFA65CFA7F4F74B9D3EF" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A79FFA65CFA7F4F71AAD7D7" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,2011]" box="[199,1228,618,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65CFA7F4F743FD7D7" bold="true" box="[199,345,618,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Description.</emphasis>
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Colony encrusting (Fig. 39), unilaminar, apparently forming pauciserial lobes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A79FFA65CFA7FAB7625D197" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Zooids small, oval but usually with an elongate proximal tip, often deeply wedged within proximal zooids (Figs 40–42), moderately convex and distinct, the boundaries marked by furrows. Gymnocyst very narrow, except for the proximal and occasional lateral extensions, moderately inclined (Fig. 41). Communication through basal pore-chambers and via several minute round communication pores visible along lateral walls (Fig. 43). Frontal shield oval, occupying almost all the zooidal surface, usually formed by 16–17 wedge-shaped costae, converging towards a median, non-carinate zigzag-like suture (Fig. 41). Costae gently swelling and smooth (Fig. 45), joined by five, rarely six bridges separated by regularly spaced, about 4–8 µm wide, round to kidney-shaped intercostal pores, giving the general appearance of a concentric net (Figs 41, 42). Only 3–4 intercostal spaces are present proximally to the suboral pair of costae (Fig. 43), which are broader and form a semi-elliptical to subtriangular smooth shelf at level with the frontal surface, bearing two pores along the midline but at some distance from the orifice, the proximal one usually larger (Figs 41, 42). Roundish papilla pores between bases of subsequent costae, barely protruding and level with the costae. Orifice transversely D-shaped, with a straight proximal border, wider than long (the maximal width reached at about mid-length, the proximal border usually narrower), distally surrounded by five, equally spaced, spine bases (Fig. 45), the proximal pair originating at some distance from the proximal border of the orifice; four spines persisting in ovicellate zooids, the distal ones erect at a straight angle to the frontal surface, partly encircled by the ooecium (Fig. 43).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A79FFA65CFA79EB71FCD07B" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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Ovicells hyperstomial, cleithral. Ooecium formed by the distal kenozooid with 3–4 smooth costae, visible in the frontal view [
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<typeStatus id="54A80A913A79FFA65D5F79D674F3D05F" box="[354,405,1267,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">type</typeStatus>
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1
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<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65D8779D1749ED05F" box="[442,504,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A79FFA65E3E79D777A3D05F" author="Ostrovsky, A. N." box="[515,709,1266,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="287 - 318" refId="ref24286" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N. (1998) Comparative studies of ovicell anatomy and reproductive patterns in Cribrilina annulata and Celleporella hyalina (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Acta Zoologica, 79 (4), 287 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.1998. tb 01280. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Ostrovsky (1998</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A79FFA65EE879D67676D05F" author="Ostrovsky, A. N." box="[725,784,1267,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref24415" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N. (2008) Brood chambers in cheilostome Bryozoa: diversity and revised terminology. In: Bryozoan Studies 2007. Proceedings of the 14 th International Bryozoology Association Conference, Boone, North Carolina. In: Hageman, S. J., Key, M. M. & Winston, J. E. (Eds), Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 15, pp. 195 - 204." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A79FFA65F2279D6763FD05F" author="Ostrovsky, A. N." box="[799,857,1267,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" refId="ref24498" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N. (2013) Evolution of Sexual Reproduction in Marine Invertebrates: Example of gymnolaemate bryozoans. Springer Science & Business Media Dordrecht, 356 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 7146 - 8 _ 2" type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<typeStatus id="54A80A913A79FFA65F9D79D676B6D05F" box="[928,976,1267,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">type</typeStatus>
|
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B
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<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65FC479D17151D05F" box="[1017,1079,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A79FFA6587F79D770F7D05F" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[1090,1425,1266,1291]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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]. Ectooecium smooth, with a longitudinal median suture, about as long as wide (Figs 41–43).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A79FFA65CFA781F7448D37F" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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Avicularia adventitious, of two
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<typeStatus id="54A80A913A79FFA65E02781E7718D007" box="[575,638,1339,1363]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">types</typeStatus>
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: 1) pedunculate, with trumpet-shaped cystid with a narrow base, a triangular rostrum occupying almost half length, an elongated triangular mandible, and ill-defined pivotal denticles; sparse, originating from basal pore-chambers along distolateral zooidal walls (Figs 41, 42, 44, 45); 2) semi-erect, associated with ovicellate zooids, lining on the lateral sides of ectooecium, originating from the basal pore-chambers in distolateral zooidal walls at some distance from the orificial spines, single or paired, distally directed, elongated triangular, with ill-defined condyles and an elongated parallel-sided gently serrate rostrum (Figs 41, 43).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A79FFA65CFA7B137763D3C2" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Kenozooids relatively numerous, bounding colony margins (Figs 39, 40); often irregularly shaped and sized, but small in comparison to zooids and less elevated. They have an extensive gymnocyst and a cribrimorph shield of 4–8 costae in a radiating pattern.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A79FFA65CFA7B8774B9D3EF" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,2011]" box="[199,479,1698,1723]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Ancestrula not observed.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A79FFA45CFA7BE37146D058" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BACB4333A79FFA65CFA7BE377FFD28F" blockId="16.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65CFA7BE3745DD38B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1734,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A79FFA65D7E7BE3773DD38A" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[323,603,1734,1759]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="polita" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65D7E7BE37768D38B" box="[323,526,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Glabrilaria polita</emphasis>
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Rosso
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A79FFA65E597BE377C2D38B" box="[612,676,1734,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65E597BE377C2D38B" bold="true" box="[612,676,1734,1759]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has very distinctive characters that enable its allocation within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A79FFA65CD97BCF7403D257" authorityName="Bishop & Househam" authorityYear="1987" box="[228,357,1770,1795]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65CD97BCF7403D257" box="[228,357,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Glabrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above), but also ensures its distinction from congeners living in the same region and elsewhere.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A79FFA65D207A2B7725D272" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[285,579,1806,1831]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="polita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65D207A2B7489D273" box="[285,495,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Glabrilaria polita</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A79FFA65E6E7A2B77FDD273" box="[595,667,1806,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65E6E7A2B77FDD273" bold="true" box="[595,667,1806,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A79FFA65FD67A2A71D3D272" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[1003,1205,1806,1831]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hirsuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65FD67A2A7107D273" box="[1003,1121,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">G. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A79FFA658F87A2B706BD273" box="[1221,1293,1806,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA658F87A2B706BD273" bold="true" box="[1221,1293,1806,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and hardly distinguishable from worn colonies of this species under steremicroscope at a rapid examination. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A79FFA659B97A167455D23A" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hirsuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA659B97A167580D23B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">G. hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A79FFA65D007A73741BD23B" box="[317,381,1878,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65D007A73741BD23B" bold="true" box="[317,381,1878,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a prickly appearance, slightly smaller costate shields, slightly shorter but slightly wider zooids (essentially caused by the different development of the lateral gymnocyst), smaller zooidal orifices, larger ooecia with a transversal spiny crest, and smaller stalked avicularia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A79FFA65FA87ABB71D1D2E2" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[917,1207,1950,1975]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hirsuta" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA65FA87ABB710AD2E3" box="[917,1132,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Glabrilaria hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A79FFA658827ABB7198D2E3" box="[1215,1278,1950,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A79FFA658827ABB7198D2E3" bold="true" box="[1215,1278,1950,1975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
also lacks the semi-erect avicularia associated with ovicells.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6CE4BB3A78FFA75CAA7A2371F1D2A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2610628/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" startId="17.[151,264,1798,1820]" targetBox="[239,1340,193,1779]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A78FFA75CAA7A2371F1D2A6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1798,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A78FFA75CAA7A23742AD248" bold="true" box="[151,332,1798,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURES 39–45</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A78FFA75D6F7A23772DD248" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[338,587,1798,1820]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="polita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A78FFA75D6F7A23776ED248" box="[338,520,1798,1820]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Glabrilaria polita</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A78FFA75E6C7A2377EFD248" box="[593,649,1798,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A78FFA75E6C7A2377EFD248" bold="true" box="[593,649,1798,1820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, Great Bahama Bank slope, Station GeoB16375-1, holotype SMF-45.514. 39. Live colony on a crab fragment. 40. Pauciserial lobe with autozooids laterally bounded by a row of kenozooids. 41. Ovicellate zooids with and without semi-erect avicularia associated to the ooecia (one broken). 42. Two autozooids with five oral spine bases and ovicellate zooid retaining four oral spines; note avicularia associated with both ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids. 43. Hyperstomial cleithral ovicell with a smooth ooecium formed by the distal kenozooid, and having a longitudinal median suture; note semi-erect avicularium to the left. 44. Semi-erect and pedunculate avicularia budded from ovicellate and non-ovicellate autozooids, respectively. 45. Close-up of zooidal orifice and pedunculate columnar avicularium with a slightly serrated rostrum. Scale bars: 39, 40
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A78FFA75EA77AF977CFD2A6" bold="true" box="[666,681,2012,2034]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">=</emphasis>
|
||
500 µm; 41, 42, 44 = 200 µm; 43, 45 = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7BFFA45CFA7DB27790D74C" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45CFA7DB2748ED5FB" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[199,488,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="polita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45CFA7DB274F0D5E4" box="[199,406,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Glabrilaria polita</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7BFFA45DC87DB2775CD5E4" box="[501,570,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45DC87DB2775CD5E4" bold="true" box="[501,570,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is especially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45F5E7DBD7695D5E4" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[867,1011,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45F5E7DBD7695D5E4" box="[867,1011,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">G. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA458137DB271EBD5E4" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[1070,1165,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA458137DB271EBD5E4" box="[1070,1165,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), a species erected by Harmelin (1988) for a cline of closely allied morphotypes that he treated as subspecies, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA459307D987464D5AC" authority="orientalis" authorityName="orientalis (Harmelin" authorityYear="1988" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="orientalis" subSpecies="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA459307D987464D5AC" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">G. orientalis orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45D2F7DC57773D5AC" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[274,533,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="orientalis" subSpecies="lusitanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45D2F7DC57773D5AC" box="[274,533,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">G. orientalis lusitanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45E6A7DC57633D5AC" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[599,853,223,248]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="orientalis" subSpecies="azorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45E6A7DC57633D5AC" box="[599,853,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">G. orientalis azorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, all distributed in the Atlantic-Mediterranean area. All of them are characterised (Harmelin 1988, figs 12, 13, 17d–l;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45F8F7C2071E1D448" author="Rosso, A. & Gerovasileiou, V. & Sanfilippo, R. & Guido, A." box="[946,1159,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref25118" refString="Rosso, A., Gerovasileiou, V., Sanfilippo, R. & Guido, A. (2018) Bryozoans assemblages from two submarine caves in the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean). Marine Biodiversity. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 018 - 0846 - 0" type="book" year="2018">
|
||
Rosso
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA4583F7C20715ED449" box="[1026,1080,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 5h–i) by a faintly ornamented ooecium with a median prominent longitudinal carina, and by two articulated oral spines and one semierect avicularium on each side, both spines and avicularia variably lined on it and avicularian rostra often converging distally. However, in Harmelin’s taxa avicularia associated with ovicells originate close to the oral spines. Furthermore, the zooids have shields formed by a lower number of costae that are variably carinate, especially the suboral ones, which fuse forming a suboral area with upward projecting crests, and a central suture leaving no pores, or only one pore in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45E4F7CF8761CD4A0" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[626,890,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="orientalis" subSpecies="azorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45E4F7CF8761CD4A0" box="[626,890,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">G. orientalis azorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The orifice shows six or seven oral spines. Pedunculate avicularia are present in all these species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7BFFA45CFA7F0174C7D6F0" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
The occurrence of relatively large, paired, semi-erect avicularia is shared also with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA458AC7F017450D734" authority="Kataoka, 1961" authorityName="Kataoka" authorityYear="1961" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biavicularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA458AC7F0170FDD769" box="[1169,1435,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Cribrilaria biavicularia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45CAA7F627450D734" author="Kataoka, J." box="[151,310,583,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="213 - 272" refId="ref23219" refString="Kataoka, J. (1961) Bryozoan fauna from the " Ryukyu Limestone " of Kikai-jima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Science Reports of the Tohoku University, Geology, 32 (2), 213 - 272." type="journal article" year="1961">Kataoka, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from the Pleistocene of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304F4A33A7BFFA45E937F6D7789D70B" box="[686,751,584,607]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a species that has been later recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA458907F62747BD7D1" authorityName="Kataoka" authorityYear="1961" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biavicularia" subGenus="Cribrilaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA458907F62706CD734" box="[1197,1290,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA459247F6270F5D734" box="[1305,1427,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Cribrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45CAA7F49747BD7D1" box="[151,285,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">biavicularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the present-day Kermadec Ridge, between
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB19D63A7BFFA45F727F4976A9D7D0" box="[847,975,620,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="380.0" valueMax="630.0" valueMin="130.0">130–630 m</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45FC27F497023D7D0" author="Gordon, D. P." box="[1023,1349,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 198" refId="ref21430" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198. Available from: http: // docs. niwa. co. nz / library / public / Memoir % 20091 _ M arine % 20 Fauna % 20 of % 20 NZ _ Bryozoa _ Gymnolaemata % 20 from % 20 the % 20 Kermadec % 20 Ridge % 20 - % 201984. pdf (Accessed 22 Nov. 2018)" type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon (1984: 63, fig. 21A)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In this species, however, pedunculate avicularia are larger and constantly associated also with non-ovicellate zooids, located distolaterally to zooidal orifice and slightly convergent distally. Apart of the ovicellate zooids, additional semi-erect avicularia of comparable size and shape, originate also from pore-chambers of sparse kenozooids. Harmelin (1988) proposed to consider comparable semi-erect avicularia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45F057FD876A2D641" baseAuthorityName="Harmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[824,964,764,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45F057FD876A2D641" box="[824,964,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">G. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as having evolved from columnar ones. Following Harmelin’s opinion and taking into consideration that the occurrence of pedunculate adventitious avicularia is diagnostic of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45D8C7E617749D609" authorityName="Bishop & Househam" authorityYear="1987" box="[433,559,836,861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45D8C7E617749D609" box="[433,559,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Glabrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species, presently accepted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45F8E7E6171D1D609" authorityName="Kataoka" authorityYear="1961" box="[947,1207,836,861]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Cribrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="biavicularia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45F8E7E6171D1D609" box="[947,1207,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Cribrilaria biavicularia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(WoRMS register of marine species: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=736682, accessed
|
||
<date id="FFAD92F33A7BFFA458567E4D7072D6D4" box="[1131,1300,871,896]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2018-03-07">7 March 2018</date>
|
||
), should be allocated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45D217EA974FCD6F1" authorityName="Bishop & Househam" authorityYear="1987" box="[284,410,908,933]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45D217EA974FCD6F1" box="[284,410,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Glabrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7BFFA45CFA7E8A7146D058" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
Avicularia associated with ooecia are also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45F007E957180D69C" authority="Hayward & Cook, 1983" authorityName="Hayward & Cook" authorityYear="1983" box="[829,1254,943,968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="africana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45F007E9576D9D69C" box="[829,959,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">G. africana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45FF67E8A7180D69C" author="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L." box="[971,1254,943,968]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 161" refId="ref22548" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Cook, P. L. (1983) The South African Museum's Meiring Naude Cruises. Part 13, Bryozoa II. Annals of the South African Museum, 91, 1 - 161." type="journal article" year="1983">Hayward & Cook, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and have been sometimes figured also in “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45DF37EF1774BD6B9" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[462,557,980,1005]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45DF37EF1774BD6B9" box="[462,557,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45E7C7EF177FDD6B9" box="[577,667,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">harmeri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45E9E7EF1765AD6B9" author="Ristedt, H." box="[675,828,980,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref24926" refString="Ristedt, H. (1985) Cribrilaria - Arten (Bryozoa) des Indopazifiks (Rotes Meer, Seychellen, Philippinen). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg, 59, 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="1985">Ristedt, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a shallow-water Indo-West Pacific species (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA4595B7EF1740BD144" author="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V." pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="141 - 266" refId="ref20892" refString="Dick, M. H. & Grischenko, A. V. (2016) Rocky-intertidal cheilostome bryozoans from the vicinity of the Sesoko Biological Station, west-central Okinawa, Japan. Journal of Natural History, 51 (3 - 4), 141 - 266. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2016.1253797" type="journal article" year="2016">Dick & Grishenko 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45D457EDD775ED144" author="Yang, H. J. & Seo, J. E. & Min, B. S. & Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P." box="[376,568,1015,1040]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="216 - 234" refId="ref26401" refString="Yang, H. J., Seo, J. E., Min, B. S., Grischenko, A. V. & Gordon, D. P. (2018) Cribrilinidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) of Korea. Zootaxa, 4377 (2), 216 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4377.2.4" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45D877EDC748AD144" box="[442,492,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in this latter species, which has seven oral spines and tuberculate costae, adventitious avicularia are inconstant and sometimes associated with the orifice of non-ovicellate zooids. Furthermore, interzooidal avicularia also occur, especially at the colony periphery. For the concomitant presence of both interzooidal and adventitious avicularia the generic allocation of this species is puzzling, but it could be better included in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45D1979A274C6D1F4" box="[292,416,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Cribrilaria</emphasis>
|
||
rather than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45E6979A277D5D1F4" authorityName="Jullien" authorityYear="1886" box="[596,691,1159,1184]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Puellina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45E6979A277D5D1F4" box="[596,691,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Puellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as first suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45FFC79A2710DD1F4" author="Ristedt, H." box="[961,1131,1159,1184]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref24926" refString="Ristedt, H. (1985) Cribrilaria - Arten (Bryozoa) des Indopazifiks (Rotes Meer, Seychellen, Philippinen). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg, 59, 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="1985">Ristedt (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Interestingly, this species shows a mixture of characters also in relation to the ovicell. As remarked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45FCC798971F5D191" author="Ristedt, H." box="[1009,1171,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref24926" refString="Ristedt, H. (1985) Cribrilaria - Arten (Bryozoa) des Indopazifiks (Rotes Meer, Seychellen, Philippinen). Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg, 59, 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="1985">Ristedt (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, its ooecia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A7BFFA4596A798870E1D191" box="[1367,1415,1197,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">type</typeStatus>
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45CAA79F475B3D1BC" box="[151,213,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45CE179EA74FCD1BC" author="Ostrovsky, A. N." box="[220,410,1231,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="287 - 318" refId="ref24286" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N. (1998) Comparative studies of ovicell anatomy and reproductive patterns in Cribrilina annulata and Celleporella hyalina (Bryozoa: Cheilostomatida). Acta Zoologica, 79 (4), 287 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6395.1998. tb 01280. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Ostrovsky (1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45D9B79F57487D1BC" author="Ostrovsky, A. N." box="[422,481,1232,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="195 - 204" refId="ref24415" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N. (2008) Brood chambers in cheilostome Bryozoa: diversity and revised terminology. In: Bryozoan Studies 2007. Proceedings of the 14 th International Bryozoology Association Conference, Boone, North Carolina. In: Hageman, S. J., Key, M. M. & Winston, J. E. (Eds), Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication, 15, pp. 195 - 204." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45DD079F5774FD1BC" author="Ostrovsky, A. N." box="[493,553,1232,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refId="ref24498" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N. (2013) Evolution of Sexual Reproduction in Marine Invertebrates: Example of gymnolaemate bryozoans. Springer Science & Business Media Dordrecht, 356 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 7146 - 8 _ 2" type="book" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), are either produced by a distal autozooid or by a kenozooid (visible or not in frontal view), thus falling within the A or B
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A80A913A7BFFA45EBA79D077D1D059" box="[647,695,1269,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF82C9C23A7BFFA45EE079D1717AD058" author="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C." box="[733,1052,1268,1293]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref20147" refString="Bishop, J. D. D. & Househam, B. C. (1987) Puellina (Bryozoa; Cheilostomatida; Cribrilinidae) from British and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 53, 1 - 63." type="journal article" year="1987">Bishop & Househam (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309E7B83A7BFFA45CFA7832766DD001" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACB4333A7BFFA45CFA7832766DD001" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1365]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45CFA7832743FD064" bold="true" box="[199,345,1303,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C13CFB03A7BFFA45D55783277E6D064" authority="Rosso" authorityName="Rosso & Beuck & Vertino & Sanfilippo & Freiwald" authorityYear="2018" box="[360,640,1303,1328]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cribrilinidae" genus="Glabrilaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="polita" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45D5578327755D064" box="[360,563,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Glabrilaria polita</emphasis>
|
||
Rosso
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254D55A3A7BFFA45EB5783277AFD064" box="[648,713,1303,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96768213A7BFFA45EB5783277AFD064" bold="true" box="[648,713,1303,1328]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known from a single colony collected at
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB19D63A7BFFA4588378327061D064" box="[1214,1287,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.77" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="677.0">677 m</quantity>
|
||
depth on the GBBS, in sediments rich in deep-water coral fragments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |