345 lines
40 KiB
XML
345 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="E518BFF421D83D52BE34FB12FB5EE2A4" ID-CLB-Dataset="226119" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd635119-a5e2-4ec1-a566-9493e40f8097" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7532325" ID-ZooBank="DEB655FD-CE06-4FF3-9B7F-1D557AB28F47" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1673571622288" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Aihuan" docDate="2023" docId="F94D5063FF8FFFD9FF76492EFDC8F9AF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5228.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5228 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acroclita Lederer 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="0574281BFF8EFFD8FFE14B44FFD0FF99" masterDocTitle="Systematic study of Chinese Acroclita Lederer (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="196" updateTime="1699473899679" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AE57AC8F36347AB72D804358ABF771B3">Systematic study of Chinese Acroclita Lederer (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F19208ECAF52004273372FBCAC3EEC9F">Zhang, Aihuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="537F716BAA80E06E79D212D03F535266">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5FB13EB03B744882E8FD14A3B931CED5">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F94D5063FF8FFFD9FF76492EFDC8F9AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7541988" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208978067" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7541988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F94D5063FF8FFFD9FF76492EFDC8F9AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F94D5063FF8FFFD9FF76492EFDC8F9AF" lastPageNumber="196" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FF76492EFE69FD1D" ID-CoL="8ZYPX" ID-ENA="581439" authority="Lederer, 1859" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,441,618,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acroclita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FF76492EFE69FD1D" bold="true" box="[151,441,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FF76492EFED6FD1C" bold="true" box="[151,262,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Acroclita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FEEC492FFE69FD1D" author="Lederer, J." box="[269,441,618,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="118 - 126" refId="ref4694" refString="Lederer, J. (1859) Classification der europaischen Tortriciden. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 3, 118 - 126 + 141 - 155 + 241 - 255 + 273 - 288." type="journal article" year="1859">Lederer, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="715BE175FF8FFFD9FF7649EBFEB2FD7F" blockId="1.[151,1436,687,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="51F4C65BFF8FFFD9FF7649EBFEB2FD7F" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitation id="F045C764FF8FFFD9FF7649EBFE1BFD5E" author="Lederer, J." box="[151,459,687,711]" page="121" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" year="1859">
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FF7649EBFE1BFD5E" ID-CoL="8ZYPX" authority="Lederer, 1859: 121" authorityName="Lederer" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,459,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acroclita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FF7649EBFF24FD5E" box="[151,244,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Acroclita</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FF1E49EBFE1BFD5E" author="Lederer, J." box="[255,459,687,711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="118 - 126" refId="ref4694" refString="Lederer, J. (1859) Classification der europaischen Tortriciden. Wiener Entomologische Monatschrift, 3, 118 - 126 + 141 - 155 + 241 - 255 + 273 - 288." type="journal article" year="1859">Lederer, 1859: 121</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<subSubSection id="39FEB2FEFF8FFFD9FE3849F4FEB2FD7F" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="AE5F5FD7FF8FFFD9FE3849F4FDDBFD51" box="[473,523,688,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FD9149EBFC31FD5E" ID-CoL="97T4R" authority="Staudinger, 1859" authorityName="Staudinger" authorityYear="1859" box="[624,993,687,711]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Paedisca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arctana">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FD9149EBFCF6FD5E" box="[624,806,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Paedisca arctana</emphasis>
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Staudinger, 1859
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FBE549F4FE8EFD7F" ID-CoL="95CXY" authority="HerrichSchaffer, 1851" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tortrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subsequana" subGenus="Semasia">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FBE549F4FB99FD5E" box="[1028,1097,688,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Tortrix</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FBBC49EBFB61FD5F" box="[1117,1201,687,710]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Semasia</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FB2549EBFAECFD5E" box="[1220,1340,687,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">subsequana</emphasis>
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HerrichSchäffer, 1851
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39FEB2FEFF8FFFD9FF7649A8FD6EFC9D" box="[151,702,748,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="715BE175FF8FFFD9FF7649A8FD6EFC9D" blockId="1.[151,1436,687,834]" box="[151,702,748,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="51F4C65BFF8FFFD9FF7649A8FD6EFC9D" box="[151,702,748,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitation id="F045C764FF8FFFD9FF7649A8FE7DFC9D" author="Fernald, C. H." box="[151,429,748,773]" page="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" year="1908">
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FF7649A8FE7DFC9D" ID-CoL="B492T" authority=": Fernald, 1908: 59" authorityName="Fernald" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,429,748,773]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acrolita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FF7649A8FF39FC9D" box="[151,233,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Acrolita</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FF1649A8FE7DFC9D" author="Fernald, C. H." box="[247,429,748,773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref4445" refString="Fernald, C. H. (1908) The genera of the Tortricidae and their types. Carpenter & Morehouse, Amherst, 68 pp." type="book" year="1908">Fernald, 1908: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. [Misspelling of
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FDB849A8FD66FC9D" ID-CoL="8ZYPX" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1859" box="[601,694,748,772]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acroclita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FDB849A8FD66FC9D" box="[601,694,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Acroclita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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<subSubSection id="39FEB2FEFF8FFFD9FF76484FFD14FCBA" box="[151,708,779,803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="715BE175FF8FFFD9FF76484FFD14FCBA" blockId="1.[151,1436,687,834]" box="[151,708,779,803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FF76484FFF3DFCBB" box="[151,237,779,802]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Acrocita</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FF1B4848FE63FCBA" author="Turner, A. J." box="[250,435,779,803]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="189 - 220" refId="ref5253" refString="Turner, A. J. (1946) Contributions to our knowledge of the Australian Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 70, 189 - 220." type="journal article" year="1946">Turner, 1946: 197</bibRefCitation>
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. [Misspelling of
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FDBE484FFD6CFCBA" ID-CoL="8ZYPX" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1859" box="[607,700,779,803]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acroclita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FDBE484FFD6CFCBA" box="[607,700,779,803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Acroclita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="715BE175FF8FFFD9FF76486EFAFBFCDB" blockId="1.[151,1436,687,834]" box="[151,1323,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="51F4C65BFF8FFFD9FF76486EFAFBFCDB" box="[151,1323,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<subSubSection id="39FEB2FEFF8FFFD9FF76486EFE1EFCDB" box="[151,462,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="F045C764FF8FFFD9FF76486EFE1AFCDB" author="Turner, A. J." box="[151,458,810,834]" page="197" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" year="1946">
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FF76486EFE1AFCDB" ID-CoL="92C2N" authority="Turner, 1946: 197" authorityName="Turner" authorityPageNumber="197" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,458,810,834]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hylotropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FF76486EFEDBFCDB" box="[151,267,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Hylotropha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FEF0486EFE1AFCDB" author="Turner, A. J." box="[273,458,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="189 - 220" refId="ref5253" refString="Turner, A. J. (1946) Contributions to our knowledge of the Australian Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 70, 189 - 220." type="journal article" year="1946">Turner, 1946: 197</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39FEB2FEFF8FFFD9FE32486EFAFBFCDB" box="[467,1323,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="AE5F5FD7FF8FFFD9FE32486EFDD5FCDB" box="[467,517,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FD83486EFC13FCDB" ID-CoL="3NGTG" authority="Turner, 1946" authorityName="Turner" authorityYear="1946" box="[610,963,810,834]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Hylotropha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leptotypa">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FD83486EFCEAFCDB" box="[610,826,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Hylotropha leptotypa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FCA1486EFC13FCDB" author="Turner, A. J." box="[832,963,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="189 - 220" refId="ref5253" refString="Turner, A. J. (1946) Contributions to our knowledge of the Australian Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part II. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 70, 189 - 220." type="journal article" year="1946">Turner, 1946</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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=
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FC3F486EFAF7FCDB" ID-CoL="9LVT" authority="Meyrick, 1911" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1911" box="[990,1319,810,834]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acroclita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bryopa">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FC3F486EFB59FCDB" box="[990,1161,810,834]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Acroclita bryopa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FB6E486EFAF7FCDB" author="Meyrick, E." box="[1167,1319,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="224 - 303" refId="ref4754" refString="Meyrick, E. (1911) Revision of Australian Tortricina (continued). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 36, 224 - 303. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 21898" type="journal article" year="1911">Meyrick, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</subSubSection>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="39FEB2FEFF8FFFD9FF764834FBD7FBFB" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="715BE175FF8FFFD9FF764834FBD7FBFB" blockId="1.[151,1437,880,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FF764834FEFAFC13" bold="true" box="[151,298,880,906]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Host plants.</emphasis>
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[
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FEDA4834FE6DFC13" box="[315,445,880,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
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]:
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FE304834FDB9FC12" box="[465,617,880,907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Polyscias" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FE304834FDECFC13" box="[465,572,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Polyscias</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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; [
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FD614834FCD5FC13" box="[640,773,880,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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]:
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FCF84834FC74FC12" box="[793,932,880,907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Sonchus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FCF84834FCA6FC13" box="[793,886,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Sonchus</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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|
; [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FC5B4834FB8DFC13" box="[954,1117,880,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
]:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FB904834FAA4FC13" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." box="[1137,1396,880,906]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FB904834FAF3FC13" box="[1137,1315,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Cordia latifolia</emphasis>
|
|
Roxb.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FA624834FF02FC37" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myxa">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FA624834FF02FC37" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">C. myxa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.; [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FEEB48D0FE70FC37" box="[266,416,916,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cuscutaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cuscutaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
]:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FE5248D0FDEAFC36" box="[435,570,916,943]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FE5248D0FDDFFC37" box="[435,527,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Cuscuta</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FDAF48D0FD21FC37" box="[590,753,916,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeagnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
]:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FCE248D0FB9EFC37" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." box="[771,1102,916,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="umbellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FCE248D0FC22FC37" box="[771,1010,916,942]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Elaeagnus umbellata</emphasis>
|
|
Thunb.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FB8048D0FAC2FC37" box="[1121,1298,916,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
]:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FAC548D0FF02FC4B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esula">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FAC548D0FF02FC4B" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Euphorbia esula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FF1F48FDFEA9FC4B" box="[254,377,952,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paralias">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FF1F48FDFEA9FC4B" box="[254,377,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">E. paralias</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FE4448FDFD96FC4B" box="[421,582,952,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="portlandica">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FE4448FDFD96FC4B" box="[421,582,952,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">E. portlandica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.; [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FD9848FCFD3BFC4B" box="[633,747,952,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
]:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FD1A48FDFBB7FC4B" authority="(Lam.) Taub" authorityName="Taub" baseAuthorityName="Lam." box="[763,1127,952,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Butea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monosperma">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FD1A48FDFC04FC4B" box="[763,980,953,978]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Butea monosperma</emphasis>
|
|
(Lam.) Taub
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FB9948FCFAF6FC4B" box="[1144,1318,952,978]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Flacourtiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Flacourtiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
]:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FAD748FCFE89FC6F" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Casearia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FAD748FCFEDAFC6F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Casearia tomentosa</emphasis>
|
|
Roxb.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FE8D4898FDDFFC6F" box="[364,527,988,1014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
]:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FDC14899FC41FC6F" authority="Choisy" authorityName="Choisy" box="[544,913,988,1014]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandifolium">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FDC14899FCE6FC6F" box="[544,822,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Hypericum grandifolium</emphasis>
|
|
Choisy
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FC424899FBCBFC6E" box="[931,1051,989,1015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
]:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FBCC4898FA82FC6E" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[1069,1362,988,1015]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Artocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirsutus">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FBCC4898FADDFC6F" box="[1069,1293,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Artocarpus hirsutus</emphasis>
|
|
Lam.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FABF4899FED4FB83" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FABF4899FED4FB83" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Ficus racemosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FED04F45FE7FFB83" box="[305,431,1024,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="religiosa">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FED04F45FE7FFB83" box="[305,431,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">F. religiosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
L.; [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FE024F44FDACFB83" box="[483,636,1024,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
]:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FD6C4F45FC76FB83" authority="Raoul." authorityName="Raoul." box="[653,934,1024,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Discaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="toumatu">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FD6C4F45FC82FB83" box="[653,850,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Discaria toumatu</emphasis>
|
|
Raoul.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FC594F44FBE8FB83" box="[952,1080,1024,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
]:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FBA84F44FB7AFB82" box="[1097,1194,1024,1051]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FBA84F44FB51FB83" box="[1097,1153,1024,1050]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Salix</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; [
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FB5D4F44FA84FB83" box="[1212,1364,1024,1050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Verbenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Verbenaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
]:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FA844F45FF3DFBA7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FA844F45FF3DFBA7" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Vitex pinnata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(L.) (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FECA4F60FE03FBA7" author="Meyrick, E." box="[299,467,1060,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="852 - 877" refId="ref4799" refString="Meyrick, E. (1912) Descriptions of Indian Microlepidoptera, XV. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 21, 852 - 877. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9241" type="journal article" year="1912">Meyrick, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FE3C4F60FDC8FBA7" author="Meyrick, E." box="[477,536,1060,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="321 - 352" refId="ref4841" refString="Meyrick, E. (1920) s. n. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 2 (11). Thornhanger, Marlborough, Wilts, pp. 321 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1920">1920</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FDC34F60FD8DFBA7" author="Meyrick, E." box="[546,605,1060,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="321 - 352" refId="ref4874" refString="Meyrick, E. (1927) s. n. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 3 (11). Thornhanger, Marlborough, Wilts, pp. 321 - 352." type="book chapter" year="1927">1927</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FD864F60FD72FBA7" author="Meyrick, E." box="[615,674,1060,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="417 - 448" refId="ref4907" refString="Meyrick, E. (1933) s. n. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 4 (14). Thornhanger, Marlborough, Wilts, pp. 417 - 448." type="book chapter" year="1933">1933</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FD4D4F60FD37FBA7" author="Meyrick, E." box="[684,743,1060,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="481 - 512" refId="ref4940" refString="Meyrick, E. (1934) s. n. In: Exotic Microlepidoptera. 4 (16). Thornhanger, Marlborough, Wilts, pp. 481 - 512." type="book chapter" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FD134F60FC44FBA7" author="Fletcher, T. B." box="[754,916,1060,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref4472" refString="Fletcher, T. B. (1932) Life histories of Indian insects, Microlepidoptera (second series). Alucitidae (Pterophoriadae), Tortricina and Gelechiadae. Government of India Central Publication Branch. Vol. 2. Government of India, Calcutta, 58 pp." type="book" year="1932">Fletcher, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FC7F4F60FC09FBA7" author="Fletcher, T. B." box="[926,985,1060,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="183 - 184" refId="ref4522" refString="Fletcher, T. B. (1940) A new eucosmid moth attached to Palas (Eucosmidae, Lepidoptera). Indian Journal of Entomology, 2, 183 - 184." type="journal article" year="1940">1940</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FC034F60FB25FBA7" author="Ashton, F. M. & Santana, D." box="[994,1269,1060,1086]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref3954" refString="Ashton, F. M. & Santana, D. (1976) Cuscuta spp. (Dodder): a literature review of its biology and control. Bulletin of the University of California Division of Agricultural Sciences, 1880, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1976">Ashton & Santana, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FAE14F60FF02FBFB" author="Bradley, J. D. & Tremewan, W. G. & Smith, A." pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref4073" refString="Bradley, J. D., Tremewan, W. G. & Smith, A. (1979) British Tortricoid moths, Tortricidae: Olethreutinae. Ray Society Publications, London, 336 pp." type="book" year="1979">
|
|
Bradley
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FABF4F61FA5EFBA7" box="[1374,1422,1060,1086]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 1979
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FF3F4F0CFE87FBFB" author="Oku, T." box="[222,343,1096,1122]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="586 - 592" refId="ref4973" refString="Oku, T. (1979) Acroclita and some allied genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Japan, with description of new taxa. Kontyu, 47 (4), 586 - 592." type="journal article" year="1979">Oku, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FE824F0CFDD8FBFB" author="Sobhian, R." box="[355,520,1096,1122]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="383 - 384" refId="ref5186" refString="Sobhian, R. (1996) Acroclita subsequana (Herrich-Schaffer, 1851) (Lep., Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) a possible agent for biological control of Euphorbia esula L. in North America. Journal of Applied Entomology, 120, 383 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1996. tb 01624. x" type="journal article" year="1996">Sobhian, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FDF54F0CFD2AFBFA" author="Dugdale, J. S. & Gleeson, D. & Clunie, L. H. & Holder, P. W." box="[532,762,1096,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref4387" refString="Dugdale, J. S., Gleeson, D., Clunie, L. H. & Holder, P. W. (2005) A diagnostic guide to Tortricidae encountered in field surveys and quarantine inspections in New Zealand: morphological and molecular characters. MAF Biosecurity Authority, Wellington, 163 pp." type="book" year="2005">
|
|
Dugdale
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FD984F0DFD7BFBFB" box="[633,683,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2005
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FCE74F0CFC2BFBFB" author="Robinson, G. S. & Ackery, P. R. & Kitching, I. J. & Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernandez, L. M." box="[774,1019,1096,1123]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref5112" refString="Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W. & Hernandez, L. M. (2010) HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / hosts (accessed 10 December 2022)" type="url" year="2010">
|
|
Robinson
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FC994F0DFC7AFBFB" box="[888,938,1096,1122]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">et al</emphasis>
|
|
., 2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="39FEB2FEFF8FFFD9FF264F28FDC8F9AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="715BE175FF8FFFD9FF264F28FB9BFB1F" blockId="1.[151,1437,880,1591]" box="[199,1099,1132,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FF264F28FEB1FB1F" bold="true" box="[199,353,1132,1158]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
Palaearctic, Oriental, Australian, African and Neotropical regions.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="715BE175FF8FFFD9FF264FD4FDC8F9AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,880,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FF264FD4FEC1FB33" bold="true" box="[199,273,1168,1194]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Notes.</emphasis>
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FE404FD4FDBBFB33" authority="Lederer" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1859" box="[417,619,1168,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acroclita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FE404FD4FDD8FB33" box="[417,520,1168,1194]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Acroclita</emphasis>
|
|
Lederer
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is currently composed of thirty-eight species. The species named by Meyrick occupy beyond 50%, which display a wide range of variation in forewing pattern and genitalia characters (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FF7E4F9CFEE9FB6A" author="Clarke, J. F. G." box="[159,313,1240,1267]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref4239" refString="Clarke, J. F. G. (1958) Catalogue of the Type Specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. Vol. 3. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, 600 pp." type="book" year="1958">Clarke, 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Different terms for the lateral projections of the tegumen have been used by different authors.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FF764FB8FE11FA8F" author="Pierce, F. N. & Metcalfe, J. W." box="[151,449,1276,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref5010" refString="Pierce, F. N. & Metcalfe, J. W. (1922) An account of the morphology of the male clasping organs and the corresponding organs of the female. The Genitalia of the group Tortricidae of the Lepidoptera of the British Islands. Oundle, Liverpool, xxii + 102 pp., 34 pls." type="book" year="1922">Pierce & Metcalfe (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
considered the arm-like projections to be a modified gnathos. However, in the tribe
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FF764E64FEC2FAA3" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,274,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Eucosmini">Eucosmini</taxonomicName>
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|
, the term gnathos is usually applied to a pair of sclerotized, transverse arms between the lateral parts of the tegumen, often connected medially, forming a ventral plate below the anal tube. Based on comparisons of tegumental structures among
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FE034E2CFD79FA1B" authority="Lederer" authorityName="Lederer" authorityYear="1859" box="[482,681,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Acroclita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FE034E2CFD99FA1B" box="[482,585,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Acroclita</emphasis>
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Lederer
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FD554E2DFC4CFA1B" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1921" box="[692,924,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Tritopterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FD554E2DFCE4FA1B" box="[692,820,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Tritopterna</emphasis>
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Meyrick
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="B6E49AF6FF8FFFD9FC364E2DFB4FFA1B" authority="Riley" authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1881" box="[983,1183,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Proteoteras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43903D67FF8FFFD9FC364E2DFB8AFA1B" box="[983,1114,1385,1410]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="196">Proteoteras</emphasis>
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Riley
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</taxonomicName>
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, the lateral projections were considered to be derived socii by
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<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FDAD4EC8FCD3FA3F" author="Heinrich, C." box="[588,771,1420,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref4611" refString="Heinrich, C. (1923) Revision of the North America Moths of the Subfamily Eucosminae of the Family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 123, 1 - 298." type="journal article" year="1923">Heinrich (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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|
<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FCEC4EC8FBE4FA3F" author="Diakonoff, A. & Wolff, N. L." box="[781,1076,1420,1446]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref4289" refString="Diakonoff, A. & Wolff, N. L. (1976) A new species of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Madeira. Zoologische Mededelingen, 49 (19), 265 - 267." type="journal article" year="1976">Diakonoff & Wolff (1976)</bibRefCitation>
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regarded them as gnathos arms. However,
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<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FEE84EF4FE5AFA53" author="Oku, T." box="[265,394,1456,1482]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="586 - 592" refId="ref4973" refString="Oku, T. (1979) Acroclita and some allied genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Japan, with description of new taxa. Kontyu, 47 (4), 586 - 592." type="journal article" year="1979">Oku (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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treated the medial hairy processes as socii, and the lateral projections as additional projections from upper part of tegumen at either side of the socii.
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<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FD134E90FC59FA77" author="Horak, M." box="[754,905,1492,1518]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref4647" refString="Horak, M. (2006) Olethreutine Moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Vol. 10. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, Victoria, 522 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643094086" type="book" year="2006">Horak (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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also treated the sclerotized lateral structures on tegumen as socii. In this paper, we follow the concepts of
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<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FCFB4EBCFC1DF98B" author="Heinrich, C." box="[794,973,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" pagination="1 - 298" refId="ref4611" refString="Heinrich, C. (1923) Revision of the North America Moths of the Subfamily Eucosminae of the Family Olethreutidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 123, 1 - 298." type="journal article" year="1923">Heinrich (1923)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="15759C84FF8FFFD9FBE24EBCFB4CF98B" author="Horak, M." box="[1027,1180,1528,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="196" refId="ref4647" refString="Horak, M. (2006) Olethreutine Moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Vol. 10. CSIRO Publishing, Clayton South, Victoria, 522 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643094086" type="book" year="2006">Horak (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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, and refer to the lateral processes on the tegumen as socii.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |