380 lines
50 KiB
XML
380 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="AC05D3FC52532292F408EB105708D91F" ID-DOI="10.37828/em.2022.59.8" ID-ISSN="2336-9744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13240085" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C7722311-7737-4B29-B67F-A1A6AED819DA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722958719875" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Volynkin, Anton V." docDate="2022" docId="986309348F6DFFDFFF16A85FED39FAC3" docLanguage="en" docName="EcolMontenegrina.59.82-91.pdf" docOrigin="Ecologica Montenegrina 59" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.59.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE.2:EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="3485E46B0EDC64DBF2992EDE30BFB5AE" docStyleName="EcolMontenegrina.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Brunia vestigialis Volynkin, 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="70A81094-5747-4579-A5F2-597A3E4441C9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="645A714C8F6CFFDCFF81AB04EF17FFF4" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Brunia Moore from the Andaman Islands (India) with a description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="82" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1722960470835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="64F9EBB5E87FDDDB1C27A40650E5A360">A review of the genus Brunia Moore from the Andaman Islands (India) with a description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="505923B184CE8DB36632A6313A729C44">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="584E5A958F7703C158F8C628E2FF63AE">Ecologica Montenegrina</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="23ACE5F56EE10A3A206E26223767F35C">
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<mods:date id="815026BE96D6BCF41759AB38719D9863">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="01242F9DEEC2BFB464EE20A45153CBCB">2022-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="093B4AB832AFD2123088221A4C918918">59</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C0F71F4F25919944ECF6C1C0DFD8EEF1">http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.59.8</mods:url>
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<paragraph id="1075B8228F6DFFDDFF16A85FEEA1FC81" blockId="1.[151,1121,859,949]" box="[151,438,859,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFF16A85FEE7BFC81" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,364,859,885]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigialis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFF16A85FEE7BFC81" bold="true" box="[151,364,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Brunia vestigialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="398DD94B8F6DFFDDFEF2A85FEEA1FC81" box="[371,438,859,885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1075B8228F6DFFDDFF16A87FEB76FC67" blockId="1.[151,1121,859,949]" box="[151,1121,891,915]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
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https://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="58D0EBA98F6DFFDDFF16A89EEE7EFC41" box="[151,361,922,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1075B8228F6DFFDDFF16A89EEE7EFC41" blockId="1.[151,1121,859,949]" box="[151,361,922,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFF1EA89EEE1FFC41" box="[159,264,922,949]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,189,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1436,189,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–3, and 5–9 in MWM/ZSM; 4 and 10 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFE97A89EEE22FC41" box="[278,309,922,949]" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[228,1426,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 17–19. Brunia spp.: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">17</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFEC3A89EEE77FC41" box="[322,352,922,949]" captionStart="Figures 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,237,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 23–27. Brunia spp.: female genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58D0EBA98F6DFFDDFF16A8DAED74FB11" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1075B8228F6DFFDDFF16A8DAEEECFBC8" blockId="1.[151,1437,990,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFF16A8DAEE5DFC0C" bold="true" box="[151,330,990,1016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6DFFDDFEDAA8DAEEECFBC8" collectingDate="1998-03-19" collectingDateMax="1998-03-20" collectingDateMin="1998-03-19" collectionCode="V, ZSM, MWM" collectorName="A. Kamenev & Dr. A. Schintlmeister & A. Volynkin" country="India" location="Andaman Isl." municipality="Middle Andaman" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="268" specimenCount-male="268" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFEDAA8DAEEDAFC0C" bold="true" box="[347,461,990,1016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
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<typeStatus id="CF7106808F6DFFDDFEDAA8DAEEDAFC0C" box="[347,461,990,1016]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFE5EA8DAED3BFC0D" box="[479,556,990,1017]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,189,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1436,189,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–3, and 5–9 in MWM/ZSM; 4 and 10 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFDBCA8DAED49FC0D" box="[573,606,990,1017]" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[228,1426,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 17–19. Brunia spp.: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">17</figureCitation>
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): male, “
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<collectingCountry id="68DDF8B28F6DFFDDFD48A8DAEC1FFC0D" box="[713,776,990,1017]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">India</collectingCountry>
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–
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<location id="1515EEF98F6DFFDDFC96A8DAECA0FC0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6DFFDFFF16A85FED39FAC3:1515EEF98F6DFFDDFC96A8DAECA0FC0D" box="[791,951,990,1017]" country="India" municipality="Middle Andaman" name="Andaman Isl." pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Andaman Isl.</location>
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<collectingMunicipality id="F01122588F6DFFDDFC51A8DAEBB6FC0D" box="[976,1185,990,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Middle Andaman</collectingMunicipality>
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| Mayabander ·
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<date id="64749EE28F6DFFDDFAEBA8DAEE00FBEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" value="1998-03-19" valueMax="1998-03-20" valueMin="1998-03-19">
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<collectingDate id="7430670A8F6DFFDDFAEBA8DAEE00FBEE" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" value="1998-03-19" valueMax="1998-03-20" valueMin="1998-03-19">19.– 20.iii.1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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| leg.
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<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6DFFDDFEDFA8FBEEFCFBEE" box="[350,491,1023,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">A.Kamenev</collectorName>
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&
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<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6DFFDDFD90AF04ED3DFBEE" box="[529,554,1024,1050]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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. Siniaev | ex coll.
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||
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6DFFDDFC83AF04EB16FBEE" box="[770,1025,1023,1050]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Dr. A. Schintlmeister</collectorName>
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” / “Slide |
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<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6DFFDDFB00A8FBEBAAFBEE" box="[1153,1213,1023,1050]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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Arct. | 2021-
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<specimenCount id="06CC73AB8F6DFFDDFADAA8FBEA8BFBEE" box="[1371,1436,1023,1050]" count="268" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="male">268♂</specimenCount>
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<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6DFFDDFF25AF25EE2DFBC8" box="[164,314,1057,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">A. Volynkin</collectorName>
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” (
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<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6DFFDDFED2AF25EEB0FBC8" box="[339,423,1057,1084]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">MWM</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6DFFDDFE30AF25EEE7FBC8" box="[433,496,1057,1084]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1075B8228F6DFFDDFF77AF47ED74FB11" blockId="1.[151,1437,990,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
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<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6DFFDDFF77AF47ED92FBA9" box="[246,645,1091,1118]" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFF77AF47EE63FBA9" bold="true" box="[246,372,1091,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
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<typeStatus id="CF7106808F6DFFDDFF77AF47EE63FBA9" box="[246,372,1091,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFE05AF47ED92FBA9" bold="true" box="[388,645,1091,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
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<collectingCountry id="68DDF8B28F6DFFDDFE05AF47EECBFBA9" box="[388,476,1091,1117]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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, ANDAMAN
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</emphasis>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFD0FAF47EDB0FBA9" bold="true" box="[654,679,1091,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">&</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6DFFDDFD2EAF47ED46FB8B" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Nos." country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFD2EAF47ECD5FBA9" bold="true" box="[687,962,1091,1117]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
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<collectingCountry id="68DDF8B28F6DFFDDFD2EAF47ECD5FBA9" box="[687,962,1091,1117]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">NICOBAR ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="06CC73AB8F6DFFDDFC52AF47EB30FBAA" box="[979,1063,1091,1118]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="06CC73AB8F6DFFDDFBB4AF47EBBDFBAA" box="[1077,1194,1091,1118]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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||
, the same data as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF7106808F6DFFDDFF49AF60EE26FB8B" box="[200,305,1124,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, gen. prep.
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<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6DFFDDFE48AF61ED13FB8B" box="[457,516,1125,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Nos.</collectorName>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6DFFDDFD94AF60ED46FB8B" box="[533,593,1124,1151]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6DFFDDFDDFAF60ECD7FB8B" box="[606,960,1124,1151]" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Arct." country="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6DFFDDFDDFAF60ED8EFB8B" box="[606,665,1124,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Arct.</collectorName>
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||
2021-269 (male),
|
||
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6DFFDDFC05AF60ECD7FB8B" box="[900,960,1124,1151]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6DFFDDFC4CAF60EBD8FB37" collectingDate="2000-11-17" collectingDateMax="2000-11-21" collectingDateMin="2000-11-17" collectionCode="MWM, ZSM" collectorName="Arct. & Volynkin & J. - P. Rudloff & No." country="India" county="Karmatany" location="North Andaman" longitude="92.935" municipality="Mayabunder" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6DFFDDFC4CAF60EB1EFB8B" box="[973,1033,1124,1151]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Arct.</collectorName>
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2021-272 (female) (prepared by
|
||
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6DFFDDFF16AF82EE1FFB55" box="[151,264,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Volynkin</collectorName>
|
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) (
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||
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6DFFDDFEABAF82EE69FB55" box="[298,382,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">MWM</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6DFFDDFE06AF82EED1FB55" box="[391,454,1158,1185]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="06CC73AB8F6DFFDDFE64AF82ED55FB55" box="[485,578,1158,1185]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<location id="1515EEF98F6DFFDDFDD8AF82EC32FB55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:986309348F6DFFDFFF16A85FED39FAC3:1515EEF98F6DFFDDFDD8AF82EC32FB55" box="[601,805,1158,1185]" country="India" county="Karmatany" longitude="92.935" municipality="Mayabunder" name="North Andaman" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">North Andaman</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F01122588F6DFFDDFCBAAF82ECC4FB55" box="[827,979,1158,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Mayabunder</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="D73215C78F6DFFDDFC6BAF82EB27FB55" box="[1002,1072,1158,1185]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
|
||
S;
|
||
<collectingCounty id="F914C0AE8F6DFFDDFBEFAF83EBE7FB55" box="[1134,1264,1159,1185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Karmatany</collectingCounty>
|
||
– rainforest, 12°50'6[5]1''N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="75FEDEE58F6DFFDDFED8AFACEEE7FB37" box="[345,496,1192,1219]" degrees="092" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" precision="15" seconds="06" value="92.935">092°56'06''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="64749EE28F6DFFDDFD84AFACEDAEFB37" box="[517,697,1192,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" value="2000-11-17" valueMax="2000-11-21" valueMin="2000-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="7430670A8F6DFFDDFD84AFACEDAEFB37" box="[517,697,1192,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" value="2000-11-17" valueMax="2000-11-21" valueMin="2000-11-17">17–21.XI.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6DFFDDFD4EAFADEC79FB37" box="[719,878,1192,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">J.-P. Rudloff</collectorName>
|
||
leg., gen. prep.
|
||
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6DFFDDFBCEAFADEB68FB37" box="[1103,1151,1193,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">No.</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6DFFDDFB12AFACEBD8FB37" box="[1171,1231,1192,1219]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A0A2B27F8F6DFFDDFB61AFACED48FB11" collectionCode="MWM, ZSM" collectorName="Arct. & Volynkin" country="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6DFFDDFB61AFACEA0BFB37" box="[1248,1308,1192,1219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Arct.</collectorName>
|
||
2021-010 (prepared by
|
||
<collectorName id="BD3FDDF48F6DFFDDFEB5AFCEEEB2FB11" box="[308,421,1226,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Volynkin</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6DFFDDFE3AAFCEED18FB11" box="[443,527,1226,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">MWM</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="76DB20E78F6DFFDDFD99AFCEED40FB11" box="[536,599,1226,1253]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58D0EBA98F6DFFDDFF77AFE8ED8CF83F" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="1075B8228F6DFFDDFF77AFE8ED8CF83F" blockId="1.[151,1437,990,1995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFF77AFE8EE78FAF2" bold="true" box="[246,367,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFD97AFE9EDB9FAF2" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[534,686,1259,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigialis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFD97AFE9EDB9FAF2" box="[534,686,1259,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. vestigialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFD37AFE8EDEDFAF2" bold="true" box="[694,762,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="398DD94B8F6DFFDDFD37AFE8EDEDFAF2" box="[694,762,1260,1286]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFC8BAFEFEC64FAF2" box="[778,883,1259,1286]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,189,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1436,189,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–3, and 5–9 in MWM/ZSM; 4 and 10 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) is externally reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFB51AFE9EA4EFAF2" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1232,1369,1259,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFB51AFE9EA4EFAF2" box="[1232,1369,1259,1286]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. gibonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFAE9AFEFEFD3FADC" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,189,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1436,189,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–3, and 5–9 in MWM/ZSM; 4 and 10 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFE8CAE0AEEBDFADC" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[269,426,1293,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFE8CAE0AEEBDFADC" box="[269,426,1293,1320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. nebulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFE3CAE09ED11FADC" box="[445,518,1293,1320]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,189,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1436,189,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–3, and 5–9 in MWM/ZSM; 4 and 10 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) but distinguished by the ochreous forewing ground colour (it is ochreous-yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFE8CAE34EE82FABE" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[269,405,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFE8CAE34EE82FABE" box="[269,405,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. gibonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFDC4AE34EDC8FABE" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[581,735,1327,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFDC4AE34EDC8FABE" box="[581,735,1327,1354]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. nebulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the markedly smaller and more diffuse distal shade of the forewing, and the somewhat darker hindwing. The female of the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFBDFAE55EBB0FA98" box="[1118,1191,1361,1388]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,189,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1436,189,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–3, and 5–9 in MWM/ZSM; 4 and 10 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) is clearly different from both the similar congeners (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFDA7AE77EDA8FA7A" box="[550,703,1395,1422]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,189,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1436,189,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–3, and 5–9 in MWM/ZSM; 4 and 10 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240087/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Figs 7, 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) due to the dark brown forewing ground colour with a broad pale yellow costal stripe but whereas the females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFC92AE91EC89FA5B" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[787,926,1428,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFC92AE91EC89FA5B" box="[787,926,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. gibonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFC5AAE91EB6FFA5B" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[987,1144,1428,1455]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFC5AAE91EB6FFA5B" box="[987,1144,1428,1455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. nebulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are similar to the males and have only broader subapical shades of the forewing. The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFC65AEB3EB6BFA25" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[996,1148,1462,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigialis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFC65AEB3EB6BFA25" box="[996,1148,1462,1489]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. vestigialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFB02AEB2EBD1FA24" bold="true" box="[1155,1222,1462,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="398DD94B8F6DFFDDFB02AEB2EBD1FA24" box="[1155,1222,1462,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is more similar to the sympatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFEC3AEDDEEB9FA06" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1854" box="[322,430,1497,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lithosia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFEC3AEDDEEB9FA06" box="[322,430,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. antica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFE41AEDCED00FA07" box="[448,535,1496,1523]" captionStart="Figures 11–16" captionStartId="4.[151,237,1972,1996]" captionTargetBox="[200,1427,395,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-48@4.[151,1436,391,1910]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 11–16. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 11 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK); 12–16 in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240091" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240091/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) but differs in the smaller size, the more apically rounded forewing with a darker brown ground colour, and the somewhat broader yellow costal stripe, which is broader apically. The male genital capsule of the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFD05AD1FEDCCF9C2" box="[644,731,1563,1590]" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[228,1426,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 17–19. Brunia spp.: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFC06AD18EB07F9C2" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[903,1040,1563,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFC06AD18EB07F9C2" box="[903,1040,1563,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. gibonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFBA3AD1FEB6EF9C2" box="[1058,1145,1563,1590]" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[228,1426,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 17–19. Brunia spp.: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFB41AD18EA4CF9C2" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[1216,1371,1563,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFB41AD18EA4CF9C2" box="[1216,1371,1563,1590]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. nebulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFAECAD1FEFA2F9AC" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[228,1426,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 17–19. Brunia spp.: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
) but distinguished by the thinner, thorn-shaped and distally upcurved distal saccular process, which is swollen and with a short triangular tip in the congeners. The phallus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFC5FAD64EB61F98D" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[990,1142,1630,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigialis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFC5FAD64EB61F98D" box="[990,1142,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. vestigialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFBFCAD5BEBD7F98D" bold="true" box="[1149,1216,1631,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="398DD94B8F6DFFDDFBFCAD5BEBD7F98D" box="[1149,1216,1631,1657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is somewhat more dilated distally than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFE36AD86ED53F96F" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[439,580,1664,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFE36AD86ED53F96F" box="[439,580,1664,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. gibonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFD07AD86EC33F96F" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[646,804,1664,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFD07AD86EC33F96F" box="[646,804,1664,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. nebulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The vesica configurations of the three species are similar but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFEC4ADA7EEC8F949" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[325,479,1698,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigialis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFEC4ADA7EEC8F949" box="[325,479,1698,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. vestigialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFE6BADA6ED38F948" bold="true" box="[490,559,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="398DD94B8F6DFFDDFE6BADA6ED38F948" box="[490,559,1698,1724]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the dorsal chamber is somewhat broader, lacking the diverticulum, and bearing a straight cornutus with a markedly broader base whereas it is somewhat curved, shark tooth-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFF37ADE3EE29F8F4" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[182,318,1765,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFF37ADE3EE29F8F4" box="[182,318,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. gibonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and almost conical with a narrow base in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFCB5ADE3ECD9F8F4" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[820,974,1765,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFCB5ADE3ECD9F8F4" box="[820,974,1765,1792]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. nebulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, the ventral diverticulum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFF3CAC0CEE4DF8D6" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,346,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigialis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFF3CAC0CEE4DF8D6" box="[189,346,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. vestigialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFEE6AC0CEEB8F8D6" bold="true" box="[359,431,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="398DD94B8F6DFFDDFEE6AC0CEEB8F8D6" box="[359,431,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is somewhat broader than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFCABAC0CECAFF8D6" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[810,952,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFCABAC0CECAFF8D6" box="[810,952,1799,1826]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. gibonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and has a slightly broader distal lobe. Compared to the new species, the ventral diverticulum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFC00AC2EEB36F8B0" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[897,1057,1833,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFC00AC2EEB36F8B0" box="[897,1057,1833,1860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. nebulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the cornutus and has a markedly narrower distal lobe. The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFCABAC48ECD4F892" authorityName="Volynkin" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,963,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestigialis" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFCABAC48ECD4F892" box="[810,963,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. vestigialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFC4AAC4FEB18F891" bold="true" box="[971,1039,1867,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="398DD94B8F6DFFDDFC4AAC4FEB18F891" box="[971,1039,1867,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFBA1AC4FEB6FF892" box="[1056,1144,1867,1894]" captionStart="Figures 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,237,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 23–27. Brunia spp.: female genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
) differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFA95AC48EA8AF892" baseAuthorityName="Cerny" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1300,1437,1867,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gibonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFA95AC48EA8AF892" box="[1300,1437,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. gibonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFF21AC69EFECF87C" box="[160,251,1901,1928]" captionStart="Figures 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,237,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 23–27. Brunia spp.: female genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFEC7AC6AEEF4F873" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[326,483,1900,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFEC7AC6AEEF4F873" box="[326,483,1900,1927]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. nebulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6DFFDDFE78AC69ED44F87C" box="[505,595,1901,1928]" captionStart="Figures 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,237,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 23–27. Brunia spp.: female genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the markedly broader posterior sclerotised section of the corpus bursae, and the broader anterior globular section of the corpus bursae. In addition, the signa bursae of the new species are larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6DFFDDFE7AACB5ED83F83F" baseAuthorityName="Hampson" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[507,660,1968,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6DFFDDFE7AACB5ED83F83F" box="[507,660,1968,1995]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="83">B. nebulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="44B5E8AA8F6EFFDEFF16AC24EEC0F8A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13240087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" startId="2.[151,237,1824,1848]" targetBox="[155,1431,189,1778]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="1075B8228F6EFFDEFF16AC24EEC0F8A2" blockId="2.[151,1435,1823,1878]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6EFFDEFF16AC24EE3CF8CC" bold="true" box="[151,299,1824,1848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Figures 1–10</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7CAC3A18F6EFFDEFEB8AC24EEABF8C3" box="[313,444,1824,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Brunia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6EFFDEFEB8AC24EE94F8C3" box="[313,387,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Brunia</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–3, and 5–9 in MWM/ZSM; 4 and 10 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58D0EBA98F6EFFDFFF16ACA5ECA9FB26" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1075B8228F6EFFDFFF16ACA5ECA9FB26" blockId="2.[151,1437,1953,2047]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,195,1335]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6EFFDEFF16ACA5EE3FF84F" bold="true" box="[151,296,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6EFFDEFEBBACA5EDD6F84F" bold="true" box="[314,705,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">External morphology of adults</emphasis>
|
||
. Sexual dimorphism substantial.
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6EFFDEFBD2ACA5EB84F84F" bold="true" box="[1107,1171,1953,1979]" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6EFFDEFB24ACA5EA03F848" box="[1189,1300,1953,1980]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,189,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1436,189,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–3, and 5–9 in MWM/ZSM; 4 and 10 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="84">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 9.5–10.0mm. Head pale ochreous. Antenna brown, setose. Prothorax and patagia ochreous-yellow. Tegula ochreous-yellow with broad brown spot distally. Mesothorax brown. Metathorax brown with pale ochreous spot medially. Forewing elongate and narrow, with almost parallel margins medially, with rounded apex. Forewing ground colour uniform pale ochreous with bean-shaped greyish-brown diffuse distal shade not reaching wing margins. Hindwing uniform pale ochreous-yellow. Abdomen pale ochreous proximally and ochreous-yellow distally.
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFD84AA2DEDABFEB7" bold="true" box="[517,700,297,323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6FFFDFFD4EAA2CEC3DFEB7" box="[719,810,296,323]" captionStart="Figures 17–19" captionStartId="5.[151,237,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[228,1426,195,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 17–19. Brunia spp.: male genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240093/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus short, thick, with tapered and downcurved distal half and tiny claw-like tip. Arms of tegumen broad and short. Tuba analis width somewhat less than tegumen length. Scaphium setose. Vinculum longer than tegumen, heavily sclerotised, V-shaped and apically rounded. Valva short, broad proximally and strongly tapered distally with elongate, narrowly triangular and somewhat downcurved dorsal lobe. Ventral plate of costa positioned postmedially and bearing narrow semielliptical crest distally reaching base of distal saccular process. Sacculus narrow with heavily sclerotised distal half. Distal saccular process short, thorn-shaped, distally upcurved and apically rounded. Juxta broadly conical, posteriorly rounded and with weakly sclerotised medial and proximal areas. Phallus more or less equal in length to vinculum, broad, with dilated and serrulate distal third. Vesica with broad semiglobular and granulose dorsal chamber bearing robust thorn-like cornutus with strongly dilated base. Medial diverticulum short, utricular, granulose. Ventral diverticulum broad, semiglobular and membranous with utricular and granulose distal lobe and bearing short but basally broad cornutus ventrally. Distal diverticulum strongly elongate and tubular, membranous proximally and medially, granulose distally and bearing short but basally broad cornutus apically. Vesica ejaculatorius originates medially-laterally.
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFBE2A9DBEBA9FD0D" bold="true" box="[1123,1214,735,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6FFFDFFB4FA9DBEA02FD0E" box="[1230,1301,735,762]" captionStart="Figures 1–10" captionStartId="2.[151,237,1824,1848]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,189,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[151,1436,189,1805]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–10. Brunia spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–3, and 5–9 in MWM/ZSM; 4 and 10 in NHMUK (©The Trustees of NHMUK)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240087/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 10.5–11.0 mm. Head pale ochreous. Antenna brown, filiform. Prothorax and patagia ochreous-yellow. Tegula ochreous-yellow with broad brown spot distally. Mesothorax brown. Metathorax brown with pale ochreous spot medially. Forewing elongate and narrow, with rounded apex. Forewing ground colour brown with broad pale yellow costal stripe encircling apex, and thin pale yellow terminal line. Cilia pale yellow. Hindwing ground colour uniform pale yellow, more intense distally and along outer margin. Abdomen pale ochreous proximally and brown with ochreous-yellow suffusion distally.
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFC7DA8AEEBDBFC30" bold="true" box="[1020,1228,938,964]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="88F1A4A78F6FFFDFFB5CA8ADEA22FC30" box="[1245,1333,937,964]" captionStart="Figures 23–27" captionStartId="7.[151,237,2002,2026]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,193,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,189,1928]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figures 23–27. Brunia spp.: female genitalia. The specimens dissected are deposited in MWM/ZSM." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13240097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13240097/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papilla analis trapezoid with rounded corners, setose. Apophyses long and thin, apophysis anterioris shorter than apophysis posterioris. Ostium bursae broad. Postvaginal plate short but broad, weakly sclerotised. Ventral and lateral margins of ostium bursae gelatinous and somewhat swollen. Ductus bursae short, dorso-ventrally flattened, heavily sclerotised with longitudinal folds. Posterior section of corpus bursae conical with asymmetrically protruding right margin, heavily sclerotised with gelatinous medial part. Anterior section of corpus bursae broader than posterior one, semiglobular, weakly granulose and bearing two small circular signa. Appendix bursae asymmetrically conical and apically rounded, heavily sclerotised, positioned ventrally-laterally on right side of posterior section of corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58D0EBA98F6FFFDFFF77AFDDEC3CFB00" box="[246,811,1241,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1075B8228F6FFFDFFF77AFDDEC3CFB00" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,1335]" box="[246,811,1241,1268]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFF77AFDDEE87FB07" bold="true" box="[246,400,1241,1267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Endemic to the Andaman Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58D0EBA98F6FFFDFFF77AFFFED39FAC3" pageId="3" pageNumber="85" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="1075B8228F6FFFDFFF77AFFFED39FAC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,195,1335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="22BE64308F6FFFDFFF77AFFFEE69FAE1" bold="true" box="[246,382,1275,1301]" pageId="3" pageNumber="85">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific epithet refers to the distal spot of the male forewing, which is markedly smaller than in the similar species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |