1090 lines
193 KiB
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1090 lines
193 KiB
XML
<document id="863132FB09E8930BB156A013CFBDA3FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="57593" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2113" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea4b18f8-7e51-4090-a706-3641f66d0677" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907628" ID-ZooBank="21226C21-DFF4-4EFD-A715-48EFF16C5F55" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683547555741" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parapar, Julio, Barroso, María & Moreira, Juan" docDate="2023" docId="CF4F1F70B832FFCEB379196F14F9F9A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-870_1-29.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 870 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.870.2113" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ophelina grandis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="33766708B839FFDAB1261A3A1701FFD2" masterDocTitle="The genus Ophelina Örsted, 1843 (Annelida: Opheliidae) in the coast of Kuwait (northern Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699515370652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1C977210A44B7EFB2AA3DCCDB0134692">The genus Ophelina Örsted, 1843 (Annelida: Opheliidae) in the coast of Kuwait (northern Indian Ocean), with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F9782427FD2882DDB76AE3676DC11E72">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="127B8C20C156F05F5CE4CEF73C559D8D">Departamento de Bioloxía, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Spain. & Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, 22107 Salmiya, Kuwait.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E10F23661DB59417CF035FB3DA8A7FCE" type="email">julio.parapar@udc.es&mkandari@kisr.edu.kw</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E6ECC64C3046D995119145FA513E90ED">Barroso, María</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C3425164E22D6DD0D66E990A1CD5641E">Departamento de Bioloxía, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE315C5F91902FD9E309793DD230F981" type="email">maria.p.barroso@udc.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5B93819730DF75FF90250145A8918A10">Moreira, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4184B048EEA2BF81972621F0E32495B">Departamento de Biología (Zoología) & Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="181A22D7AB78069D330216B6D4CD80F1" type="email">juan.moreira@uam.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="6AA54641388F17AD182F4C61174C880B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="90130F7183D9367C5E1BF6A49367E7DE">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="CF4F1F70B832FFCEB379196F14F9F9A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7908239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209588682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7908239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4F1F70B832FFCEB379196F14F9F9A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF4F1F70B832FFCEB379196F14F9F9A3" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B379196F14D4FCA2" blockId="11.[607,981,853,915]" box="[607,981,853,880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="1C11190AB832FFD1B379196F14D4FCA2" box="[607,981,853,880]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B379196F14D4FCA2" ID-CoL="74NH9" authority="(Pillai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[607,981,853,880]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B379196F1433FCA2" bold="true" box="[607,818,853,880]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophelina grandis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B264196F14CDFCA2" author="Pillai G." box="[834,972,853,880]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB832FFD1B355194314C1FC41" box="[627,960,889,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B355194314C1FC41" blockId="11.[607,981,853,915]" box="[627,960,889,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B832FFD1B355194315E8FC41" box="[627,745,889,915]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStart-5="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionStartId-2="14.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionStartId-3="15.[189,232,1757,1783]" captionStartId-4="16.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-5="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,689,1915]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1393,516,1728]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetBox-3="[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetBox-5="[189,1398,269,1664]" captionTargetId-0="figure-171@10.[189,1398,689,1915]" captionTargetId-1="figure-91@13.[189,1398,500,1745]" captionTargetId-2="figure-219@14.[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetId-3="figure-11@15.[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetId-4="figure-191@16.[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetId-5="figure-12@17.[189,1398,268,1664]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionTargetPageId-4="16" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionText-0="Fig. 6. Sampling localities in Inner Arabian Gulf were Ophelina arabica sp. nov. and O. grandis (Pillai, 1961) were collected." captionText-1="Fig. 7. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–D. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae. G. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale." captionText-2="Fig. 8. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Complete specimen, ventral view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. C. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; br = branchia; mo = mouth; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." captionText-3="Fig. 9.Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). SEM micrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17006). A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view. B. Buccal tentacles (framed in A). C. Nuchal organ and CH1, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH11–12. F. CH11, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: br = branchia; brb = branchial basis; bt = buccal tentacles; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe." captionText-4="Fig. 10.Ophelina grandis (Pillai,1961).SEM micrographs, specimenfromKuwait (MNCN16.01/17006). A. CH41. B. CH41, notopodium, detail. C. CH58–60. D. CH60 (framed in C). Abbreviations: brb = branchial basis; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe." captionText-5="Fig. 11. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs. A–B. Holotype (NHM 1960.3.13.17). C–F. Paratype (NHM 1960.3.13.18). A. Complete specimen, left lateral view. B. Posterior end and anal tube, detail (framed in A). C. Posterior end and anal tube, dorso-lateral view. D. Posterior end and anal tube, dorsal view. E. Anterior body half, left latero-ventral view. F. Posterior body half, left lateroventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; mo = mouth; pa = palpode; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907640" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907644" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907646" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907648" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907650" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7907640/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7907644/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7907646/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7907648/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7907650/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 6–11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B832FFD1B3D319431496FC41" box="[757,919,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">12 A–B, D–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B832FFD1B285194314C1FC41" box="[931,960,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,925,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-274@19.[189,1398,925,1916]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Type localities of species of Ophelina described in the Indo-Pacific and Australia and records of Ophelina in the Arabian Gulf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907654/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB832FFD1B19B198013F2FB8E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B19B1980141AFC06" blockId="11.[189,795,954,981]" box="[189,795,954,981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67F68948B832FFD1B19B1980141AFC06" box="[189,795,954,981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitation id="C6478877B832FFD1B19B198015A6FC07" author="Pillai G." box="[189,679,954,981]" page="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1961">
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<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B19B198015A6FC07" ID-CoL="CVR3" authority="Pillai, 1961: 25 - 27" authorityName="Pillai" authorityPageNumber="25 - 27" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,679,954,981]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ammotrypane" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
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<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B19B198016C2FC06" box="[189,451,954,980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ammotrypane grandis</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B0EC198015A6FC07" author="Pillai G." box="[458,679,954,981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961: 25-27</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9a-c.
|
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B19B19C6155EFBE8" blockId="11.[189,1401,1019,1117]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67F68948B832FFD1B19B19C6155EFBE8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B19B19C6150EFBC7" ID-CoL="CVR3" authority="Pillai" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1961" box="[189,527,1019,1046]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ammotrypane" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
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||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B19B19C616C4FBC7" box="[189,453,1019,1046]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ammotrypane grandis</emphasis>
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||
Pillai
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C6478877B832FFD1B31719C6141FFBC4" author="Hartman O." box="[561,798,1019,1046]" page="428" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B31719C6141FFBC4" author="Hartman O." box="[561,798,1019,1046]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 628" refId="ref12682" refString="Hartman O. 1959. Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the world. Allan Hancock Foundation, Occasional Papers 23: 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman 1959: 428</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B27419C11303FBC7" author="Gallardo V. A." box="[850,1026,1019,1045]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref12294" refString="Gallardo V. A. 1968. Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (3): 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 52 fig. 5: 112. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C6478877B832FFD1B43419C61665FBEB" author="Hartman O." page="627" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B43419C61665FBEB" author="Hartman O." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="609 - 644" refId="ref12708" refString="Hartman O. 1974. Polychaetous annelids of the Indian Ocean including an account of species collected by members of the International Indian Ocean Expeditions, 1963 - 1964 and a catalogue and bibliography of the species from India. Part II. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India 16 (2): 609 - 644." type="journal article" year="1974">Hartman 1974: 627</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C6478877B832FFD1B0B21E25155AFBE8" author="Phasuk B." box="[404,603,1055,1082]" page="85" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B0B21E25155AFBE8" author="Phasuk B." box="[404,603,1055,1082]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="77 - 87" refId="ref13807" refString="Phasuk B. 1992. Preliminary report on the polychaetes from the Fifth Thai-Danish Expedition along the Andaman Sea coast of Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin 57: 77 - 87." type="journal article" year="1992">Phasuk 1992: 85</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B19B1E7813F2FB8E" blockId="11.[189,1401,1019,1117]" box="[189,1267,1090,1117]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67F68948B832FFD1B19B1E7813F2FB8E" box="[189,1267,1090,1117]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B832FFD1B19B1E7816E5FB8F" ID-CoL="74NH9" authority="(Pillai)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[189,484,1090,1117]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B19B1E78168AFB8E" box="[189,395,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ophelina grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pillai)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C6478877B832FFD1B3271E78142DFB8E" author="Eibye-Jacobsen D." box="[513,812,1090,1116]" page="69" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B3271E78142DFB8E" author="Eibye-Jacobsen D." box="[513,812,1090,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref12020" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2002. Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the BIOSHELF project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 24: 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen 2002: 69</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="C6478877B832FFD1B27A1E7813A1FB8E" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." box="[860,1184,1090,1116]" page="336" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B832FFD1B27A1E7813A1FB8E" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." box="[860,1184,1090,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby 2013: 336</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, tab. 4.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB832FFD1B19B1EB914DBFAE7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B19B1EB91637FB4F" blockId="11.[189,310,1155,1181]" box="[189,310,1155,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="1C11190AB832FFD1B19B1EB91637FB4F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1155,1181]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B19B1EB91637FB4F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1155,1181]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B19B1E8814DBFAE7" blockId="11.[189,1399,1202,1334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Parapodial prechaetal lobe elongated and triangular throughout; ventral lobe low and lingulate. Anal tube long, delicate, spoon-shaped, annulated; posterior and ventral margins free, tube opening well-defined, provided with about 15 pairs of marginal papillae; a pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus attached basally on ventral margin and projecting inside tube.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB832FFD1B19B1F671659F879" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B19B1F6716ABFAA5" blockId="11.[189,426,1373,1399]" box="[189,426,1373,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="1C11190AB832FFD1B19B1F6716ABFAA5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1373,1399]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B19B1F6716ABFAA5" bold="true" box="[189,426,1373,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B1CC1FB6165DFA74" blockId="11.[189,837,1420,1481]" box="[234,348,1420,1446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B1CC1FB6165DFA74" bold="true" box="[234,348,1420,1446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B832FFD1B1CC1FB6165DFA74" box="[234,348,1420,1446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B19B1F951444FA1B" blockId="11.[189,837,1420,1481]" box="[189,837,1455,1481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB832FFD1B19B1F951444FA1B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319312" box="[189,837,1455,1481]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Sri Lanka" location="Tambalagam Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NHM 1960.3.13.17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B832FFD1B19B1F951656FA1B" box="[189,343,1455,1481]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<location id="4239F8BDB832FFD1B0491F95154DFA1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4F1F70B832FFCEB379196F14F9F9A3:4239F8BDB832FFD1B0491F95154DFA1B" box="[367,588,1455,1481]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Tambalagam Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tambalagam Lake</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB832FFD1B37E1F951440FA1B" box="[600,833,1455,1481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM 1960.3.13.17</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B1CC1FCA1666F9D8" blockId="11.[189,1398,1520,1652]" box="[234,359,1520,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B1CC1FCA1666F9D8" bold="true" box="[234,359,1520,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B832FFD1B1CC1FCA1666F9D8" box="[234,359,1520,1546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B19B1C291374F9A6" blockId="11.[189,1398,1520,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB832FFD1B19B1C2913AAF9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319307" box="[189,1195,1555,1582]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Sri Lanka" location="SRI LANKA" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NHM 1960.3.13.18" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B832FFD1B19B1C29165DF9FC" box="[189,348,1555,1582]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB832FFD1B0591C2916DBF9FC" box="[383,474,1555,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB832FFD1B2E61C2E13AAF9FF" box="[960,1195,1555,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM 1960.3.13.18</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB832FFD1B5E91C29140FF982" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319303" collectionCode="NHM" country="Sri Lanka" location="Tambalagam Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NHM 1960.3.13.19" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB832FFD1B5E91C291228F9FC" box="[1231,1321,1555,1582]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB832FFD1B30C1C0D140FF982" box="[554,782,1590,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM 1960.3.13.19</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB832FFD1B2031C0D1656F9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319301" collectionCode="NHM" country="Sri Lanka" location="Tambalagam Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NHM 1960.3.13.20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB832FFD1B2031C0D1479F983" box="[805,888,1591,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB832FFD1B4141C0D1656F9A6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM 1960.3.13.20</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB832FFD1B0561C601370F9A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319311" box="[368,1137,1626,1652]" collectionCode="NHM" country="Sri Lanka" location="Tambalagam Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NHM 1960.3.13.21" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB832FFD1B0561C6016C4F9A6" box="[368,453,1626,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB832FFD1B2A11C601370F9A6" box="[903,1137,1626,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">NHM 1960.3.13.21</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B1CC1CA116E0F967" blockId="11.[189,1399,1691,1963]" box="[234,481,1691,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B832FFD1B1CC1CA116E0F967" bold="true" box="[234,481,1691,1717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B832FFD1B19B1C851659F879" blockId="11.[189,1399,1691,1963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB832FFD1B19B1C8515E5F92E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319314" collectingDate="2014-12-24" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.39383" location="Failaka Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.3993" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01/17005" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B832FFD1B19B1C851631F90B" box="[189,304,1727,1753]" name="Kuwait" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">KUWAIT</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB832FFD1B06E1C84169CF90B" box="[328,413,1726,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="4239F8BDB832FFD1B08E1C841551F90A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4F1F70B832FFCEB379196F14F9F9A3:4239F8BDB832FFD1B08E1C841551F90A" box="[424,592,1726,1752]" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.39383" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.3993" name="Failaka Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Failaka Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B832FFD1B37A1C8415F4F90B" box="[604,757,1726,1753]" degrees="29.39383" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="29.39383">29.39383° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B832FFD1B2261C841497F90B" box="[768,918,1726,1753]" degrees="48.39930" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="48.3993">48.39930° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="335888A6B832FFD1B2841C841340F90A" box="[930,1089,1726,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2014-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="231C714EB832FFD1B2841C841340F90A" box="[930,1089,1726,1753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2014-12-24">24 Dec. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; sample P12610 code FI3; mid intertidal; fine sand;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB832FFD1B0C91CD815E5F92E" box="[495,740,1761,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNCN 16.01/17005</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB832FFD1B2241CD8156DF8CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319304" collectingDate="2014-12-24" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.39383" location="Failaka Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.3993" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01/17006" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB832FFD1B2241CD81456F92E" box="[770,855,1762,1788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
(mounted for SEM); same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB832FFD1B0521D3F156DF8CD" box="[372,620,1797,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNCN 16.01/17006</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB832FFD1B3A91D3F136CF890" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319308" collectingDate="2014-12-24" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.65636" location="Failaka Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.6655" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01/17007" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB832FFD1B3A91D3F15E8F8CD" box="[655,745,1797,1823]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="4239F8BDB832FFD1B3DD1D3F14A8F8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4F1F70B832FFCEB379196F14F9F9A3:4239F8BDB832FFD1B3DD1D3F14A8F8CD" box="[763,937,1797,1823]" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.65636" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="48.6655" name="Failaka Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Failaka Island</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B832FFD1B29C1D3F1359F8CD" box="[954,1112,1797,1824]" degrees="29.65636" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="29.65636">29.65636° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B832FFD1B54F1D3F1205F8CD" box="[1129,1284,1797,1824]" degrees="48.66550" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="48.6655">48.66550° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="335888A6B832FFD1B4301D3F17FAF890" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2014-12-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="231C714EB832FFD1B4301D3F17FAF890" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2014-12-24">24 Dec. 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; sample P12611 code FI3; mid intertidal; fine sand;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB832FFD1B2511D12136CF890" box="[887,1133,1832,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNCN 16.01/17007</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB832FFD1B5AD1D121651F85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319315" collectingDate="2019-10-13" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.352484" location="Sulaibikhat Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.887466" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01/17009" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB832FFD1B5AD1D1213E3F890" box="[1163,1250,1832,1858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="4239F8BDB832FFD1B5D71D1217F1F8B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4F1F70B832FFCEB379196F14F9F9A3:4239F8BDB832FFD1B5D71D1217F1F8B4" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.352484" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.887466" name="Sulaibikhat Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sulaibikhat Bay</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B832FFD1B1D91D7116A8F8B4" box="[255,425,1867,1894]" degrees="29.352483" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="29.352484">29.352483° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="22D2C8A1B832FFD1B09E1D711561F8B4" box="[440,608,1867,1894]" degrees="47.887467" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="47.887466">47.887467° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="335888A6B832FFD1B3491D711410F8B7" box="[623,785,1867,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2019-10-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="231C714EB832FFD1B3491D711410F8B7" box="[623,785,1867,1893]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2019-10-13">13 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; sample M1828 code KB5; subtidal; mud;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB832FFD1B4381D711651F85A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNCN 16.01/17009</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F78EA43BB832FFD1B0501D541655F879" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4101319305" collectingDate="2019-10-13" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Kuwait" latitude="29.352484" location="Sulaibikhat Bay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.887466" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01/17010" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB832FFD1B0501D5416D1F85B" box="[374,464,1902,1929]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding; sample M1835 code KB5;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1740061DB832FFD1B4381D541655F879" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MNCN 16.01/17010</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB835FFD6B19B1B3214ABFA81" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B835FFD6B19B1B32164FFEF0" blockId="12.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="1C11190AB835FFD6B19B1B32164FFEF0" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B835FFD6B19B1B32164FFEF0" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B835FFD6B19B1B02168FFEA6" blockId="12.[189,1398,311,372]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB835FFD6B19B1B02166FFE82" baselines="331,331" box="[189,366,312,338]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Complete specimens ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="801E0383B835FFD6B2041B0D14A3FE80" box="[802,930,311,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="15.0">15–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length and 1.0–2.0 mm in width for 61–64 chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B835FFD6B19B1BA6138CFE0B" blockId="12.[189,1398,411,473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB835FFD6B19B1BA617FFFE66" baselines="431,431" box="[189,254,412,438]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BODY</smallCapsWord>
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. Body slender, tubular, progressively tapering in last 5–6 chaetigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B5091BA613B2FE64" box="[1071,1203,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-219@14.[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Complete specimen, ventral view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. C. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; br = branchia; mo = mouth; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907644/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 8A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B5E61BA61219FE64" box="[1216,1304,412,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[189,1398,268,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs. A–B. Holotype (NHM 1960.3.13.17). C–F. Paratype (NHM 1960.3.13.18). A. Complete specimen, left lateral view. B. Posterior end and anal tube, detail (framed in A). C. Posterior end and anal tube, dorso-lateral view. D. Posterior end and anal tube, dorsal view. E. Anterior body half, left latero-ventral view. F. Posterior body half, left lateroventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; mo = mouth; pa = palpode; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907650/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); lateral and ventral grooves extending from anterior to posterior body end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B2F21B851380FE0B" box="[980,1153,447,473]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[189,1398,268,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs. A–B. Holotype (NHM 1960.3.13.17). C–F. Paratype (NHM 1960.3.13.18). A. Complete specimen, left lateral view. B. Posterior end and anal tube, detail (framed in A). C. Posterior end and anal tube, dorso-lateral view. D. Posterior end and anal tube, dorsal view. E. Anterior body half, left latero-ventral view. F. Posterior body half, left lateroventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; mo = mouth; pa = palpode; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907650/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11A, E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B835FFD6B19B183B1654FD56" blockId="12.[189,1399,512,644]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB835FFD6B19B183B164AFDCB" baselines="532,532" box="[189,331,513,539]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Prostomium" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PROSTOMIUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB835FFD6B070183C1682FDCB" baselines="532" box="[342,387,518,537]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB835FFD6B0A8183C151CFDCB" baselines="532" box="[398,541,518,537]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="peristomium" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PERISTOMIUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Prostomium pointed; terminal palpode on distal end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B593183A121BFDC8" box="[1205,1306,512,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,516,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[189,1398,500,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–D. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae. G. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B40F183A1270FDC8" box="[1321,1393,512,538]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-219@14.[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Complete specimen, ventral view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. C. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; br = branchia; mo = mouth; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907644/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B19B181E17EEFDEC" box="[189,239,548,574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[189,1398,268,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs. A–B. Holotype (NHM 1960.3.13.17). C–F. Paratype (NHM 1960.3.13.18). A. Complete specimen, left lateral view. B. Posterior end and anal tube, detail (framed in A). C. Posterior end and anal tube, dorso-lateral view. D. Posterior end and anal tube, dorsal view. E. Anterior body half, left latero-ventral view. F. Posterior body half, left lateroventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; mo = mouth; pa = palpode; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907650/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Prostomial eyes not seen. Nuchal organs large, as deep oval lateral depressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B5FF1819123FFDEC" box="[1241,1342,547,574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,516,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[189,1398,500,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–D. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae. G. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B46B181E1273FDEC" box="[1357,1394,548,574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-219@14.[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Complete specimen, ventral view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. C. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; br = branchia; mo = mouth; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907644/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B19B187D1609FDB3" box="[189,264,583,609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1757,1783]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9.Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). SEM micrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17006). A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view. B. Buccal tentacles (framed in A). C. Nuchal organ and CH1, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH11–12. F. CH11, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: br = branchia; brb = branchial basis; bt = buccal tentacles; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907646/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Buccal tentacles of
|
||
<specimenCount id="51E065EFB835FFD6B32F187D1573FDB3" box="[521,626,583,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
|
||
, ca
|
||
<quantity id="801E0383B835FFD6B384187C1404FDB3" box="[674,773,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apparently arranged in two rows of three each (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B1E118501648FD56" box="[199,329,618,644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1757,1783]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9.Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). SEM micrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17006). A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view. B. Buccal tentacles (framed in A). C. Nuchal organ and CH1, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH11–12. F. CH11, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: br = branchia; brb = branchial basis; bt = buccal tentacles; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907646/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B835FFD6B19B189616EDFC4A" blockId="12.[188,1400,683,921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB835FFD6B19B18961639FD16" baselines="703,703" box="[189,312,684,710]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Parapodia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PARAPODIA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB835FFD6B064188B166EFD16" baselines="703" box="[322,367,689,708]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB835FFD6B051188B16D7FD16" baselines="703" box="[375,470,689,708]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="chaetae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CHAETAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Parapodia biramous; each parapodium provided with a prechaetal lobe and a ventral lobe; dorsal cirrus not present. Prechaetal lobe elongated, triangular throughout; ventral lobe low, lingulate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B05618C816F4FCDE" box="[368,501,754,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,516,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[189,1398,500,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–D. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae. G. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B32518C81546FCDE" box="[515,583,754,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1757,1783]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9.Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). SEM micrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17006). A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view. B. Buccal tentacles (framed in A). C. Nuchal organ and CH1, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH11–12. F. CH11, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: br = branchia; brb = branchial basis; bt = buccal tentacles; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907646/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B37218C815AEFCDE" box="[596,687,754,780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-191@16.[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10.Ophelina grandis (Pillai,1961).SEM micrographs, specimenfromKuwait (MNCN16.01/17006). A. CH41. B. CH41, notopodium, detail. C. CH58–60. D. CH60 (framed in C). Abbreviations: brb = branchial basis; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907648/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">10A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B835FFD6B3E318C815F1FCDE" box="[709,752,754,780]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
3 prechaetal lobe 0.2 times as long as branchiae; from following chaetigers 0.1 times as long as branchiae. Chaetae all simple, long capillaries, arranged in two rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B0221902166FFC80" box="[260,366,824,850]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-191@16.[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10.Ophelina grandis (Pillai,1961).SEM micrographs, specimenfromKuwait (MNCN16.01/17006). A. CH41. B. CH41, notopodium, detail. C. CH58–60. D. CH60 (framed in C). Abbreviations: brb = branchial basis; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907648/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); those of anterior parapodia oriented laterally or posterolaterally. Notochaetae generally longer than neurochaetae; in anterior and posterior parapodia as long as branchiae and 0.5 times as long as branchiae in mid-body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B835FFD6B19B19FB1277FC2F" blockId="12.[188,1398,960,1022]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB835FFD6B19B19FB163DFC0B" baselines="980,980" box="[189,316,961,987]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Branchiae" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">BRANCHIAE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Present from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B835FFD6B0C319FA150EFC08" box="[485,527,960,986]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B30C19FA158AFC08" box="[554,651,960,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,516,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[189,1398,500,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–D. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae. G. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B3B019FA15BAFC08" box="[662,699,960,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1757,1783]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9.Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). SEM micrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17006). A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view. B. Buccal tentacles (framed in A). C. Nuchal organ and CH1, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH11–12. F. CH11, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: br = branchia; brb = branchial basis; bt = buccal tentacles; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907646/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9A</figureCitation>
|
||
) to last chaetiger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B2A919FA130FFC08" box="[911,1038,960,986]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,516,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[189,1398,500,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–D. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae. G. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 7E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior chaetigers branchiae as long as body width, about 0.8 times as long in mid-body and 1.2 times as long in posterior chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B835FFD6B19B1E1F13A2FAC0" blockId="12.[188,1401,1061,1298]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB835FFD6B19B1E1F17FDFBEF" baselines="1080,1080" box="[189,252,1061,1087]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Anal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ANAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB835FFD6B0221E10163BFBEF" baselines="1080" box="[260,314,1066,1085]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="tube" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TUBE</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Anal tube spoon-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B3541E1F15F5FBED" box="[626,756,1061,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,516,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[189,1398,500,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–D. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae. G. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B3D91E1F1472FBED" box="[767,883,1061,1087]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[189,1398,268,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs. A–B. Holotype (NHM 1960.3.13.17). C–F. Paratype (NHM 1960.3.13.18). A. Complete specimen, left lateral view. B. Posterior end and anal tube, detail (framed in A). C. Posterior end and anal tube, dorso-lateral view. D. Posterior end and anal tube, dorsal view. E. Anterior body half, left latero-ventral view. F. Posterior body half, left lateroventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; mo = mouth; pa = palpode; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907650/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11C–D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly compressed laterally at most, three times longer than wide, as long as 10 posterior-most chaetigers; with about 40 annulations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B4361E721270FBB0" box="[1296,1393,1096,1122]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,516,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[189,1398,500,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–D. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae. G. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B1991E5117E5FB57" box="[191,228,1131,1157]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-219@14.[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Complete specimen, ventral view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. C. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; br = branchia; mo = mouth; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907644/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B1D61E511649FB57" box="[240,328,1131,1157]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[189,1398,268,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs. A–B. Holotype (NHM 1960.3.13.17). C–F. Paratype (NHM 1960.3.13.18). A. Complete specimen, left lateral view. B. Posterior end and anal tube, detail (framed in A). C. Posterior end and anal tube, dorso-lateral view. D. Posterior end and anal tube, dorsal view. E. Anterior body half, left latero-ventral view. F. Posterior body half, left lateroventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; mo = mouth; pa = palpode; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907650/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior and ventral margins free, not fused, tube opening well defined, margins provided with about 15 pairs of deciduous marginal papillae, highly variable in length; the longest about 0.5 times as long as tube width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B0E01E8B1548FB1E" box="[454,585,1201,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,516,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[189,1398,500,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–D. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae. G. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B3701E88157BFB1E" box="[598,634,1202,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-219@14.[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Complete specimen, ventral view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. C. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; br = branchia; mo = mouth; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907644/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B3A11E8815DEFB1E" box="[647,735,1202,1228]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[189,1398,268,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs. A–B. Holotype (NHM 1960.3.13.17). C–F. Paratype (NHM 1960.3.13.18). A. Complete specimen, left lateral view. B. Posterior end and anal tube, detail (framed in A). C. Posterior end and anal tube, dorso-lateral view. D. Posterior end and anal tube, dorsal view. E. Anterior body half, left latero-ventral view. F. Posterior body half, left lateroventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; mo = mouth; pa = palpode; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907650/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
); a pair of basal papillae about 0.25 as long as anal tube and 0.5 times as long as last branchiae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B3AB1EEF1409FB3D" box="[653,776,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,516,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[189,1398,500,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–D. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae. G. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B2321EEF1438FB3D" box="[788,825,1237,1263]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-219@14.[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Complete specimen, ventral view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. C. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; br = branchia; mo = mouth; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907644/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
); unpaired anal cirrus attached basally on ventral margin and projecting inside, about 0.66 times as long as tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B2841EC21324FAC0" box="[930,1061,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,516,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[189,1398,500,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–D. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae. G. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 7E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B5171EC21354FAC0" box="[1073,1109,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-219@14.[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Complete specimen, ventral view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. C. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; br = branchia; mo = mouth; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907644/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B5441EC21394FAC0" box="[1122,1173,1272,1298]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[189,1398,268,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs. A–B. Holotype (NHM 1960.3.13.17). C–F. Paratype (NHM 1960.3.13.18). A. Complete specimen, left lateral view. B. Posterior end and anal tube, detail (framed in A). C. Posterior end and anal tube, dorso-lateral view. D. Posterior end and anal tube, dorsal view. E. Anterior body half, left latero-ventral view. F. Posterior body half, left lateroventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; mo = mouth; pa = palpode; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907650/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B835FFD6B19B1F0014ABFA81" blockId="12.[189,938,1337,1364]" box="[189,938,1337,1364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="41BF38BAB835FFD6B19B1F00165BFA80" baselines="1357,1357" box="[189,346,1338,1364]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pigmentation" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PIGMENTATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. Light brown in preserved specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B2021F03146EFA81" box="[804,879,1337,1363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-219@14.[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Complete specimen, ventral view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. C. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; br = branchia; mo = mouth; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907644/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B25B1F03149DFA81" box="[893,924,1337,1363]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[189,1398,268,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs. A–B. Holotype (NHM 1960.3.13.17). C–F. Paratype (NHM 1960.3.13.18). A. Complete specimen, left lateral view. B. Posterior end and anal tube, detail (framed in A). C. Posterior end and anal tube, dorso-lateral view. D. Posterior end and anal tube, dorsal view. E. Anterior body half, left latero-ventral view. F. Posterior body half, left lateroventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; mo = mouth; pa = palpode; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907650/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0FFCFDEDB835FFCEB19B1F4114F9F9A3" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B835FFD6B19B1F41162EFA47" blockId="12.[189,303,1403,1429]" box="[189,303,1403,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="1C11190AB835FFD6B19B1F41162EFA47" bold="true" box="[189,303,1403,1429]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B835FFD6B19B1F41162EFA47" bold="true" box="[189,303,1403,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B835FFD6B19B1F9315F7F895" blockId="12.[189,1400,1449,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B835FFD6B19B1F931531FA16" authority="(Pillai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[189,560,1449,1476]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B835FFD6B19B1F93168DFA11" box="[189,396,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophelina grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B835FFD6B0BA1F931526FA16" author="Pillai G." box="[412,551,1449,1476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from Tambalagam Bay (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B835FFD6B5A61F9313F6FA16" box="[1152,1271,1449,1476]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B4361F931269FA11" box="[1296,1384,1449,1475]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,925,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-274@19.[189,1398,925,1916]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Type localities of species of Ophelina described in the Indo-Pacific and Australia and records of Ophelina in the Arabian Gulf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B835FFD6B1981FF61652FA35" author="Pillai G." box="[190,339,1484,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
characterises this species by the following: (1) body length ranges from 18.0 to
|
||
<quantity id="801E0383B835FFD6B4281FF61279FA35" box="[1294,1400,1484,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="34.5">34.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 62–66 pairs of parapodia; (2) proboscis funnel-shaped with 7 short oral cirri; (3) notochaetae of first 2–3 chaetigers much larger than those of following and directed forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B5051C291390F9FF" box="[1059,1169,1555,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) long cirriform branchiae from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B835FFD6B05E1C0C16A3F982" box="[376,418,1590,1616]" name="Switzerland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
2 to the last segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B3821C0C1411F982" box="[676,784,1590,1616]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (5) small reddish-brown pigment spot (“not eyes”, sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B835FFD6B02F1C63168DF9A6" author="Pillai G." box="[265,396,1625,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) present in each branchia (“not in all specimens”, sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B835FFD6B5191C6313C7F9A6" author="Pillai G." box="[1087,1222,1625,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (6) anal tube spoon-shaped with rim provided with short and slender papillae, the posterior ones being shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B1E01C9A1634F968" box="[198,309,1696,1722]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (7) two quite short and slender paired basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus (“missing in some specimens, very short in few and long in the others”, sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B835FFD6B52F1CF9138FF90C" author="Pillai G." box="[1033,1166,1731,1758]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B58C1CF91218F90F" box="[1194,1305,1731,1757]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). These diagnostic characters were present in the specimens we examined from the Arabian Gulf, apart from (3) (= long anterior notochaetae). In fact, this feature could not be confirmed in the photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B835FFD6B19B1D1717F1F895" box="[189,240,1837,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of material provided by the NHM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B3B41D1615E9F895" box="[658,744,1836,1863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[189,1398,268,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs. A–B. Holotype (NHM 1960.3.13.17). C–F. Paratype (NHM 1960.3.13.18). A. Complete specimen, left lateral view. B. Posterior end and anal tube, detail (framed in A). C. Posterior end and anal tube, dorso-lateral view. D. Posterior end and anal tube, dorsal view. E. Anterior body half, left latero-ventral view. F. Posterior body half, left lateroventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; mo = mouth; pa = palpode; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907650/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B835FFD4B19B1D54152AFE24" blockId="12.[189,1400,1902,1999]" lastBlockId="14.[188,1400,265,503]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B835FFD6B19B1D541669F85B" author="Rullier F." box="[189,360,1902,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="163 - 201" refId="ref13960" refString="Rullier F. 1965. Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes de l'Australie. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 2 (9): 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B835FFD6B0CC1D5415CBF85A" baseAuthorityName="Rullier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[490,714,1902,1928]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B835FFD6B0CC1D5415CBF85A" box="[490,714,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ophelina gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B835FFD6B3FA1D54147FF85B" author="Rullier F." box="[732,894,1902,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="163 - 201" refId="ref13960" refString="Rullier F. 1965. Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes de l'Australie. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 2 (9): 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B835FFD6B2971D541357F85A" authorityName="Rathke" authorityYear="1843" box="[945,1110,1902,1928]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ammotrypane" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B835FFD6B2971D541357F85A" box="[945,1110,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ammotrypane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B835FFD6B42D1D541276F85A" box="[1291,1399,1902,1928]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B835FFD6B1E01DAB161CF879" box="[198,285,1937,1963]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,925,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-274@19.[189,1398,925,1916]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Type localities of species of Ophelina described in the Indo-Pacific and Australia and records of Ophelina in the Arabian Gulf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907654/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), that resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B835FFD6B0CD1DAB156AF879" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[491,619,1937,1963]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B835FFD6B0CD1DAB156AF879" box="[491,619,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the number of chaetigers (65–68), parapodia shape (“sétigères suivants portent une longue branchie cirriforme et un court cirre ventral”;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B835FFD6B5061D8E13F0F81C" author="Rullier F." box="[1056,1265,1972,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="163 - 201" refId="ref13960" refString="Rullier F. 1965. Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes de l'Australie. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 2 (9): 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier 1965: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), branchiae of same length present to the last chaetiger (“branchies se rencontrent jusqu’à pygidium et elles sont pratiquement la même taille”;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B834FFD7B3381B1615EAFE94" author="Rullier F." box="[542,747,300,327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="163 - 201" refId="ref13960" refString="Rullier F. 1965. Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes de l'Australie. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 2 (9): 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier 1965: 190</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and anal tube shape (“...en cuiller, ouvert ventralement, formé d’une membrane translucide veinée d’une quarantaine de côtes transversales et bordée d’une centaine de très petites papilles cylindriques. Il existe deux petites papilles anales continuant les bords du tube anal et un cirre impair beaucoup plis long, logé dans la cavité du tube anal”;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B834FFD7B5B91BAC126EFE62" author="Rullier F." box="[1183,1391,406,433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="163 - 201" refId="ref13960" refString="Rullier F. 1965. Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes de l'Australie. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 2 (9): 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier 1965: 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B837FFD4B1E01B331630FEF1" box="[198,305,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B09A1B331547FEF1" baseAuthorityName="Rullier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[444,582,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B09A1B331547FEF1" box="[444,582,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is much longer (
|
||
<quantity id="801E0383B837FFD4B22F1B331489FEF6" box="[777,904,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="63.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="62.0">62–64 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="801E0383B837FFD4B2891B33132CFEF6" box="[943,1069,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="mm" value="23.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="15.0">15–31 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B5761B3313CCFEF1" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1104,1229,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B5761B3313CCFEF1" box="[1104,1229,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and marginal papillae are proportionally smaller when compared to anal tube width.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B837FFD4B5241B1613ABFE95" author="Rullier F." box="[1026,1194,300,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="163 - 201" refId="ref13960" refString="Rullier F. 1965. Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes de l'Australie. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 2 (9): 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not provide a comparison with
|
||
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B837FFD4B0801B6A16D8FEB8" box="[422,473,336,362]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B3AF1B6A1408FEBB" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[649,777,335,362]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B3AF1B6A1408FEBB" box="[649,777,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and compares
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B2E41B6A134EFEBB" baseAuthorityName="Rullier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[962,1103,336,362]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B2E41B6A134EFEBB" box="[962,1103,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B5D31B6A1644FE5F" authority="(Indonesia)" baseAuthorityName="Indonesia" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B5D31B6A1277FEBB" box="[1269,1398,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B837FFD4B1E31B48163CFE5F" box="[197,317,370,397]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B0771B491563FE5F" authority="(Malaysia)" baseAuthorityName="Malaysia" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[337,610,370,397]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kampeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B0771B4916D9FE5E" box="[337,472,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. kampeni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B837FFD4B0CE1B48155BFE5F" box="[488,602,370,397]" name="Malaysia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B3481B491300FE5F" authority="(Horst, 1919) (Java)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[622,1025,370,397]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="buitendyki">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B3481B49140DFE5E" box="[622,780,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. buitendyki</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B837FFD4B23A1B4914A8FE5F" author="Horst R." box="[796,937,371,397]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Java)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B51C1B491677FE62" authority="Stop-Bowitz, 1945" authorityName="Stop-Bowitz" authorityYear="1945" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B51C1B4913D2FE5E" box="[1082,1235,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. norvegica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B837FFD4B5FD1B4817F9FE63" author="Stop-Bowitz C." pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="21 - 61" refId="ref13992" refString="Stop-Bowitz C. 1945. Les Opheliens Norvegiens. Meddelelser fra Zoologiske Museum 52: 21 - 61." type="journal article" year="1945">Støp-Bowitz, 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B837FFD4B02F1BAC166FFE62" box="[265,366,406,432]" name="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These four species are shorter in length, bear fewer chaetigers and anal tube shape is different (“De plus, la forme de la tête et surtout du tube anal distinguent ces espèces de celles que nous décrivons”;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B837FFD4B06D1BE6151FFE24" author="Rullier F." box="[331,542,476,503]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="163 - 201" refId="ref13960" refString="Rullier F. 1965. Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes de l'Australie. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 2 (9): 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier 1965: 191</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB834FFD7B19B1CC113EEF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" startId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[200,1393,516,1728]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B834FFD7B19B1CC113EEF83A" blockId="13.[188,1401,1787,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B834FFD7B19B1CC1160DF8C7" bold="true" box="[189,268,1787,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B834FFD7B0301CC1158DF8C4" authority="(Pillai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[278,652,1787,1814]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B834FFD7B0301CC116E4F8C7" box="[278,485,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ophelina grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B834FFD7B0D31CC11582F8C4" author="Pillai G." box="[501,643,1787,1814]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B834FFD7B1981D2417D3F8EA" bold="true" box="[190,210,1822,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B834FFD7B3041D241559F8EA" bold="true" box="[546,600,1822,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">B–D</emphasis>
|
||
. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B834FFD7B5AE1D24139BF8EA" bold="true" box="[1160,1178,1822,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal tube, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B834FFD7B0201D781619F88E" bold="true" box="[262,280,1858,1884]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B834FFD7B5F71D7B13E9F889" bold="true" box="[1233,1256,1857,1883]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B837FFCAB19B1824142DFDC8" blockId="14.[188,1399,541,744]" lastBlockId="16.[188,1400,265,538]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B837FFD4B19B1824167DFDEA" author="Gallardo V. A." box="[189,380,541,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref12294" refString="Gallardo V. A. 1968. Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (3): 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
later reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B309182415B1FDEA" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[559,688,542,568]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B309182415B1FDEA" box="[559,688,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nha Trang Bay (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B837FFD4B2E01824132CFDEB" box="[966,1069,542,569]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B837FFD4B56E182413A1FDEA" box="[1096,1184,542,568]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,925,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-274@19.[189,1398,925,1916]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Type localities of species of Ophelina described in the Indo-Pacific and Australia and records of Ophelina in the Arabian Gulf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907654/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), highlighting the similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B0AF187B1516FD89" baseAuthorityName="Rullier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[393,535,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B0AF187B1516FD89" box="[393,535,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but proposing two distinctive characters: in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B567187B13CEFD89" baseAuthorityName="Rullier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[1089,1231,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B567187B13CEFD89" box="[1089,1231,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the anal tube is longer (“pygidial organ” sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B837FFD4B371185E1407FDAD" author="Gallardo V. A." box="[599,774,612,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref12294" refString="Gallardo V. A. 1968. Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (3): 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and marginal papillae are shorter (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B837FFD4B5CE185E1253FDAC" box="[1256,1362,612,638]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
vs
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B837FFD4B19B18BD1628FD73" box="[189,297,647,673]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
). We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B837FFD4B0D718BD15AFFD70" author="Gallardo V. A." box="[497,686,647,674]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref12294" refString="Gallardo V. A. 1968. Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (3): 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but also noticed that the pair of basal papillae and posterior marginal ventral papillae are of different sizes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B3D218911470FD16" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[756,881,682,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B3D218911470FD16" box="[756,881,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B2FD18911364FD16" baseAuthorityName="Rullier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[987,1125,683,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B2FD18911364FD16" box="[987,1125,683,709]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are mostly similar to each other and smaller, in turn, than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B3D218F41470FD3A" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[756,881,718,744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B3D218F41470FD3A" box="[756,881,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the anal tube looks truncated posteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B829FFCAB07B1B3316DBFEF1" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[349,474,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B829FFCAB07B1B3316DBFEF1" box="[349,474,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but more pointed distally instead in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B829FFCAB25B1B331306FEF1" baseAuthorityName="Rullier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[893,1031,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B829FFCAB25B1B331306FEF1" box="[893,1031,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B829FFCAB5331B3313D1FEF6" author="Gallardo V. A." box="[1045,1232,265,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref12294" refString="Gallardo V. A. 1968. Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (3): 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also proposed a novel taxonomic character not previously considered for the genus (and not considered afterwards so far): number, shape, and arrangement of buccal tentacles (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B829FFCAB2A01B751332FEBB" author="Gallardo V. A." box="[902,1075,335,361]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref12294" refString="Gallardo V. A. 1968. Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (3): 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. lii–liii). Examination of tentacles with SEM in a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B829FFCAB3B81B4815F5FE5E" box="[670,756,370,396]" name="Kuwait" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B829FFCAB2201B481487FE5F" box="[774,902,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1757,1783]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9.Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). SEM micrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17006). A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view. B. Buccal tentacles (framed in A). C. Nuchal organ and CH1, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH11–12. F. CH11, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: br = branchia; brb = branchial basis; bt = buccal tentacles; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907646/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
) confirms previous observations by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B829FFCAB41E1B48160AFE63" author="Pillai G." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B829FFCAB0651BAC16FEFE63" author="Gallardo V. A." box="[323,511,406,433]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref12294" refString="Gallardo V. A. 1968. Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (3): 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B829FFCAB32B1BAC157BFE62" box="[525,634,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
). These tentacles are similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B829FFCAB56C1BAC1277FE62" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1098,1398,406,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dubia">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B829FFCAB56C1BAC13B1FE62" box="[1098,1200,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. dubia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B829FFCAB5991BAC126FFE62" author="Caullery M." box="[1215,1390,406,432]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B829FFCAB1C81B83169CFE01" author="Gallardo V. A." box="[238,413,441,467]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref12294" refString="Gallardo V. A. 1968. Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (3): 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. lii fig. 2) and quite different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B829FFCAB2FE1B831398FE01" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[984,1177,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B829FFCAB2FE1B831398FE01" box="[984,1177,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B829FFCAB5FE1B831279FE01" baseAuthorityName="Grube" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1240,1400,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="leptocirris">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B829FFCAB5FE1B831279FE01" box="[1240,1400,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. leptocirris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B829FFCAB1E31BE61673FE24" author="Gallardo V. A." box="[197,370,476,502]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref12294" refString="Gallardo V. A. 1968. Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (3): 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. lii figs 3–4); therefore, examination and description of tentacles in future work might serve indeed to differentiate species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B829FFCAB3561BC5141EFDC8" author="Gallardo V. A." box="[624,799,511,538]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref12294" refString="Gallardo V. A. 1968. Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (3): 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB837FFD4B1981D7B14C5F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907644/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[190,233,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,826,1811]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B837FFD4B1981D7B14C5F83B" blockId="14.[187,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B1981D7B1616F889" bold="true" box="[190,279,1857,1883]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B837FFD4B01A1D7B15D0F88E" authority="(Pillai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[316,721,1857,1884]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B01A1D7B1514F889" box="[316,533,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ophelina grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B837FFD4B3161D7B15C9F88E" author="Pillai G." box="[560,712,1857,1884]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Stereomicrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B04B1D5E1683F8AC" bold="true" box="[365,386,1892,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Complete specimen, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B21C1D5F144FF8AD" bold="true" box="[826,846,1893,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B837FFD4B58E1D5E13BCF8AC" bold="true" box="[1192,1213,1892,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; br = branchia; mo = mouth; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB836FFD5B19B1CE714C5F856" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907646/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1757,1783]" targetBox="[189,1398,268,1713]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B836FFD5B19B1CE714C5F856" blockId="15.[186,1400,1757,1925]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B836FFD5B19B1CE71609F925" bold="true" box="[189,264,1757,1783]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B836FFD5B02C1CE71579F92A" authority="(Pillai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[266,632,1757,1784]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B836FFD5B02C1CE716D7F925" box="[266,470,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Ophelina grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B836FFD5B0C31CE7156EF92A" author="Pillai G." box="[485,623,1757,1784]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. SEM micrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17006).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B836FFD5B19C1D3A17CEF8C8" bold="true" box="[186,207,1792,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior end, latero-ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B836FFD5B3A61D3B1595F8C9" bold="true" box="[640,660,1793,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Buccal tentacles (framed in A).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B836FFD5B5081D3A1342F8C8" bold="true" box="[1070,1091,1792,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Nuchal organ and CH1, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B836FFD5B0701D1E166BF8EC" bold="true" box="[342,362,1828,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
|
||
. CH2.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B836FFD5B0E41D1E16D4F8EC" bold="true" box="[450,469,1828,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">E</emphasis>
|
||
. CH11–12.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B836FFD5B3431D1E1577F8EC" bold="true" box="[613,630,1828,1854]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">F</emphasis>
|
||
. CH11, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: br = branchia; brb = branchial basis; bt = buccal tentacles; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B829FFCAB19B187B160BFD3A" blockId="16.[189,1399,577,744]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
More recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B829FFCAB05C187B158CFD89" author="Eibye-Jacobsen D." box="[378,653,577,603]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref12020" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2002. Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the BIOSHELF project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 24: 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B829FFCAB263187B14C9FD89" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[837,968,577,603]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B829FFCAB263187B14C9FD89" box="[837,968,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Andaman Sea, including specimens previously studied by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B829FFCAB372185E1407FDAC" author="Phasuk B." box="[596,774,612,638]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="77 - 87" refId="ref13807" refString="Phasuk B. 1992. Preliminary report on the polychaetes from the Fifth Thai-Danish Expedition along the Andaman Sea coast of Thailand. Phuket Marine Biological Center Research Bulletin 57: 77 - 87." type="journal article" year="1992">Phasuk (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. This material differs from the original description regarding the size and arrangement of chaetae of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B829FFCAB22018BD1433FD73" box="[774,818,647,673]" name="Switzerland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
1–2 and by having fewer marginal papillae in the anal tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B829FFCAB01D189016A6FD17" box="[315,423,682,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 12E</figureCitation>
|
||
); the latter might be due, however, to manipulation of specimens (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B829FFCAB59B189017FFFD3A" author="Eibye-Jacobsen D." pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref12020" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2002. Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the BIOSHELF project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 24: 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB829FFCAB19B1D5E16D2F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907648" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907648/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" startId="16.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1398,886,1847]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B829FFCAB19B1D5E16D2F83A" blockId="16.[185,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B829FFCAB19B1D5E1617F8AD" bold="true" box="[189,278,1892,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B829FFCAB0331D5F1580F852" authority="(Pillai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[277,641,1893,1920]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B829FFCAB0331D5F16E1F8AD" box="[277,480,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ophelina grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B829FFCAB0C91D5F1579F852" author="Pillai G." box="[495,632,1893,1920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai,1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.SEM micrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN16.01/17006).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B829FFCAB19F1DB217CFF870" bold="true" box="[185,206,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
|
||
. CH41.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B829FFCAB01D1DB2164EF870" bold="true" box="[315,335,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
|
||
. CH41, notopodium, detail.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B829FFCAB38E1DB215BCF870" bold="true" box="[680,701,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
|
||
. CH58–60.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B829FFCAB2741DB21466F870" bold="true" box="[850,871,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
|
||
. CH60 (framed in C). Abbreviations: brb = branchial basis; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB828FFCBB19B1C8E15EAF870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907650" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907650/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" targetBox="[189,1398,269,1664]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B828FFCBB19B1C8E15EAF870" blockId="17.[188,1399,1716,1954]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B828FFCBB19B1C8E161FF91C" bold="true" box="[189,286,1716,1742]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B828FFCBB00C1C8E15ADF91D" authority="(Pillai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[298,684,1716,1743]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B828FFCBB00C1C8E16FCF91C" box="[298,509,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ophelina grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B828FFCBB3371C8E15A2F91D" author="Pillai G." box="[529,675,1716,1743]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Stereomicrographs.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B828FFCBB28B1C8E14E5F91C" bold="true" box="[941,996,1716,1742]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype (NHM 1960.3.13.17).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B828FFCBB19B1CED17F2F923" bold="true" box="[189,243,1751,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype (NHM 1960.3.13.18).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B828FFCBB3A01CED159AF923" bold="true" box="[646,667,1751,1777]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Complete specimen, left lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B828FFCBB55A1CE21391F920" bold="true" box="[1148,1168,1752,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior end and anal tube, detail (framed in A).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B828FFCBB3091CC01545F8C6" bold="true" box="[559,580,1786,1812]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior end and anal tube, dorso-lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B828FFCBB5A31CC1139BF8C7" bold="true" box="[1157,1178,1787,1813]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior end and anal tube, dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B828FFCBB0EC1D2416DFF8EA" bold="true" box="[458,478,1822,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior body half, left latero-ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B828FFCBB2CA1D2414FFF8EA" bold="true" box="[1004,1022,1822,1848]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior body half, left lateroventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; mo = mouth; pa = palpode; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB82BFFC8B19B1CAB1279F83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" targetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82BFFC8B19B1CAB1279F83A" blockId="18.[188,1400,1681,2025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B19B1CAB161BF979" bold="true" box="[189,282,1681,1707]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82BFFC8B2791CAB14CDF979" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[863,972,1681,1707]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B2791CAB14CDF979" box="[863,972,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all redrawn from original sources).
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B19B1C8E1643F91D" bold="true" box="[189,322,1716,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A–B, D–E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82BFFC8B07F1C8F15E5F902" authority="(Pillai, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[345,740,1717,1744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B07F1C8F152EF91D" box="[345,559,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophelina grandis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82BFFC8B3601C8F15DAF902" author="Pillai G." box="[582,731,1717,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B3D11C8E140DF91C" bold="true" box="[759,780,1716,1742]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82BFFC8B2051C8F13CFF902" authority="(Rullier, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Rullier" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[803,1230,1717,1744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B2051C8F1307F91D" box="[803,1030,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophelina gigantea</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82BFFC8B53B1C8F13C4F902" author="Rullier F." box="[1053,1221,1717,1744]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="163 - 201" refId="ref13960" refString="Rullier F. 1965. Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes de l'Australie. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 2 (9): 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B5C71C8F13F2F91D" bold="true" box="[1249,1267,1717,1743]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82BFFC8B42F1C8F16E7F920" authority="(Caullery, 1944)" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B42F1C8F1619F920" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophelina sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82BFFC8B00F1CE216DCF920" author="Caullery M." box="[297,477,1752,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery, 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B0D21CE21508F920" bold="true" box="[500,521,1752,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82BFFC8B33C1CE214A1F920" authority="(Horst, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[538,928,1752,1778]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kampeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B33C1CE215F2F920" box="[538,755,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophelina kampeni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82BFFC8B2221CE21497F920" author="Horst R." box="[772,918,1752,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B2881CE214C2F920" bold="true" box="[942,963,1752,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82BFFC8B2F51CE21272F920" authority="(Kukenthal, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[979,1395,1752,1778]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="langii">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B2F51CE2138CF920" box="[979,1165,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ophelina langii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82BFFC8B5B81CE2126BF920" author="Kukenthal W." box="[1182,1386,1752,1778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="361 - 373" refId="ref12946" refString="Kukenthal W. 1887. Die Opheliaceen der Expedition de " Vettore Pisani ". Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 1887 (21): 361 - 373." type="journal article" year="1887">Kükenthal, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B1991CC117D2F8C7" bold="true" box="[191,211,1787,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Anterior body, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B3121CC11544F8C7" bold="true" box="[564,581,1787,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Posterior body end, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B2C81CC11300F8C7" bold="true" box="[1006,1025,1787,1813]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B0BF1D2416AFF8EA" bold="true" box="[409,430,1822,1848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Buccal tentacles.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B3AE1D24159DF8EA" bold="true" box="[648,668,1822,1848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Anal tube, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B29B1D2414CEF8EA" bold="true" box="[957,975,1822,1848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82BFFC8B07C1D7B1696F889" bold="true" box="[346,407,1857,1883]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">G–H</emphasis>
|
||
. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B =
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82BFFC8B41E1D7B160FF852" author="Pillai G." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 39" refId="ref13842" refString="Pillai G. 1961. Annelida Polychaeta of Tambalagam Lake, Ceylon. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences) 4 (1): 23 - 39." type="journal article" year="1961">Pillai (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; C =
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82BFFC8B0701D5F1505F852" author="Rullier F." box="[342,516,1893,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="163 - 201" refId="ref13960" refString="Rullier F. 1965. Contribution a la faune des annelides polychetes de l'Australie. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 2 (9): 163 - 201." type="journal article" year="1965">Rullier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; D =
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82BFFC8B3681D5F1411F852" author="Gallardo V. A." box="[590,784,1893,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="35 - 279" refId="ref12294" refString="Gallardo V. A. 1968. Polychaeta from the Bay of Nha Trang, South Viet Nam. Scientific Results of Marine Investigations of the South China Sea and the Gulf of Thailand 1959 - 1961. Naga Report 4 (3): 35 - 279." type="journal article" year="1968">Gallardo (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; E =
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82BFFC8B2711D5F136DF8AD" author="Eibye-Jacobsen D." box="[855,1132,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="57 - 74" refId="ref12020" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen D. 2002. Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the BIOSHELF project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication 24: 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; F =
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82BFFC8B5971D5F1273F8AD" author="Caullery M." box="[1201,1394,1893,1919]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery (1944)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; G =
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82BFFC8B1DA1DB2169DF870" author="Horst R." box="[252,412,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; H =
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82BFFC8B0CB1DB215C7F870" author="Kukenthal W." box="[493,710,1928,1954]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="361 - 373" refId="ref12946" refString="Kukenthal W. 1887. Die Opheliaceen der Expedition de " Vettore Pisani ". Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 1887 (21): 361 - 373." type="journal article" year="1887">Kükenthal (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82AFFC9B19B1B3316B4FD51" blockId="19.[188,1399,265,644]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82AFFC9B19B1B33168BFEF1" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[189,394,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82AFFC9B19B1B33168BFEF1" box="[189,394,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophelina sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="801E0383B82AFFC9B2781B33148AFEF6" box="[862,907,265,292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
|
||
, which agrees with our findings in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82AFFC9B43F1B331272FEF1" box="[1305,1395,265,291]" name="Kuwait" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82AFFC9B0C41B17155EFE94" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[482,607,300,327]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82AFFC9B0C41B17155EFE94" box="[482,607,300,327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body length (
|
||
<quantity id="801E0383B82AFFC9B2381B1614A0FE95" box="[798,929,300,327]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), number of chaetigers (55–65) and anal tube shape (“forme de cuiller à concavite ventrale, pourvue d’une fine annulation transversale … Sur les bords latéraux libres, sont insérées un certain nombre de papilles cirriformes … A son interieur, sur la ligne médiane, on trouve un cierre impar”;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82AFFC9B3C41BAC14BCFE62" author="Caullery M." box="[738,957,406,432]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery 1944: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, both species differ in the following (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82AFFC9B0641B8316ADFE01" box="[322,428,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12F</figureCitation>
|
||
): (1) marginal papillae are of the same length in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82AFFC9B2D61B83136EFE01" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[1008,1135,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82AFFC9B2D61B83136EFE01" box="[1008,1135,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (2) the unpaired anal cirrus is small and about 0.8 times as long as the tube (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82AFFC9B2A21BE71395FE24" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." box="[900,1172,476,503]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); (3) branchiae are shorter on last chaetigers. In addition, the pair of basal papillae are apparently not present, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82AFFC9B436183A1668FDEF" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned such a feature probably after the illustration provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82AFFC9B59C18181273FDEF" author="Caullery M." box="[1210,1394,546,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery (1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 31). However, a revision of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="985D10C4B82AFFC9B37F187C158DFDB2" box="[601,652,582,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82AFFC9B217187C14AEFDB2" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[817,943,582,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82AFFC9B217187C14AEFDB2" box="[817,943,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is needed to assess whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82AFFC9B5DF187C1277FDB2" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1273,1398,582,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82AFFC9B5DF187C1277FDB2" box="[1273,1398,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a different species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82AFFCEB19B189016DFFCC2" blockId="19.[188,1399,682,850]" lastBlockId="20.[188,1399,265,784]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Other two species described from the Indian Ocean are similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82AFFC9B2E71891133EFD16" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[961,1087,682,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82AFFC9B2E71891133EFD16" box="[961,1087,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82AFFC9B568189113D4FD16" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1102,1237,682,709]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kampeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82AFFC9B568189113D4FD16" box="[1102,1237,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. kampeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82AFFC9B42818911693FD3A" authority="(Kukenthal, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="langii">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82AFFC9B42818911277FD16" box="[1294,1398,682,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">O. langii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82AFFC9B1E318F4168BFD3A" author="Kukenthal W." box="[197,394,718,744]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="361 - 373" refId="ref12946" refString="Kukenthal W. 1887. Die Opheliaceen der Expedition de " Vettore Pisani ". Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 1887 (21): 361 - 373." type="journal article" year="1887">Kükenthal, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82AFFC9B08418F41533FD3A" box="[418,562,718,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12G–H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82AFFC9B36518F4141BFD3A" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[579,794,718,744]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kampeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82AFFC9B36518F4141BFD3A" box="[579,794,718,744]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophelina kampeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has an anal tube that is spoon-shaped and bears short marginal papillae along its free margins; the tube is also provided with a pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus within (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82AFFC9B36C192E15D6FCFC" author="Horst R." box="[586,727,788,814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82AFFC9B21F192E14A9FCFC" box="[825,936,788,814]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
); this species lacks instead parapodial ventral cirri (“prechaetal lobe” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82AFFC9B376190215D4FC83" author="Horst R." box="[592,725,823,850]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and bears shorter branchiae not reaching median dorsal body line. On the contrary,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB0D81B33157DFEF1" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[510,636,265,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB0D81B33157DFEF1" box="[510,636,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears a well-developed prechaetal lobe in parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82DFFCEB5D51B331273FEF1" box="[1267,1394,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1757,1783]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetId="figure-11@15.[189,1398,268,1713]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 9.Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). SEM micrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17006). A. Anterior end, latero-ventral view. B. Buccal tentacles (framed in A). C. Nuchal organ and CH1, lateral view. D. CH2. E. CH11–12. F. CH11, detail (framed in E). Abbreviations: br = branchia; brb = branchial basis; bt = buccal tentacles; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907646/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 9D–F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82DFFCEB19B1B16163BFE94" box="[189,314,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-191@16.[189,1398,886,1847]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 10.Ophelina grandis (Pillai,1961).SEM micrographs, specimenfromKuwait (MNCN16.01/17006). A. CH41. B. CH41, notopodium, detail. C. CH58–60. D. CH60 (framed in C). Abbreviations: brb = branchial basis; CH/ch = chaetiger; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; pcl = prechaetal lobe; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907648/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">10A, C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and anterior and posterior branchiae are much longer, surpassing dorsal body margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82DFFCEB4611B161609FEB8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-219@14.[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Complete specimen, ventral view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. C. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; br = branchia; mo = mouth; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907644/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Besides, the anal tube of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB3731B6A15DEFEBB" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[597,735,335,362]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kampeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB3731B6A15DEFEBB" box="[597,735,335,362]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. kampeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provided with a pair of basal papillae and marginal papillae that are of different lengths to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB3D11B491477FE5E" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[759,886,370,397]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB3D11B491477FE5E" box="[759,886,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82DFFCEB2A01B48130BFE5F" box="[902,1034,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[200,1393,516,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-91@13.[189,1398,500,1745]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 7. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Line drawings, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Anterior end, lateral view. B–D. Parapodia: 2 (B), 3 (C) and 5 (D), right side. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Anal tube, lateral view, detail of posterior and ventral margins and papillae. G. Anal tube, ventral view. Abbreviations: ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; neu = neurochaetae; not = notochaetae; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pcl = parapodial prechaetal lobe; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; pvl = parapodial ventral lobe; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove. B–D = same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907642/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 7E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82DFFCEB5311B49133AFE5F" box="[1047,1083,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[190,233,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-219@14.[189,1398,826,1811]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 8. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs, specimen from Kuwait (MNCN 16.01/17005). A. Complete specimen, ventral view. B. Anterior end, lateral view. C. Posterior end, lateral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; br = branchia; mo = mouth; nuo = nuchal organ; pa = palpode; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907644/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82DFFCEB56F1B49139DFE5F" box="[1097,1180,371,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,269,1664]" captionTargetId="figure-12@17.[189,1398,268,1664]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 11. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). Stereomicrographs. A–B. Holotype (NHM 1960.3.13.17). C–F. Paratype (NHM 1960.3.13.18). A. Complete specimen, left lateral view. B. Posterior end and anal tube, detail (framed in A). C. Posterior end and anal tube, dorso-lateral view. D. Posterior end and anal tube, dorsal view. E. Anterior body half, left latero-ventral view. F. Posterior body half, left lateroventral view. Abbreviations: at = anal tube; ata = anal tube annulations; br = branchia; mo = mouth; pa = palpode; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus; vg = ventral groove." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907650/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">11B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82DFFCEB5EE1B481234FE5F" box="[1224,1333,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
), i.e., the pair of basal papillae are about 0.2 times as long as last branchiae in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB5151BAC13BDFE62" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[1075,1212,406,432]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kampeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB5151BAC13BDFE62" box="[1075,1212,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. kampeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82DFFCEB5EB1BAC123BFE62" box="[1229,1338,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and 0.5 times in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB06D1B8316C9FE01" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[331,456,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB06D1B8316C9FE01" box="[331,456,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82DFFCEB0FE1B831543FE01" box="[472,578,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); marginal papillae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB2611B8314CCFE01" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[839,973,441,467]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kampeni">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB2611B8314CCFE01" box="[839,973,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. kampeni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are of the same length and 0.5 times as long as the pair of basal papillae and about 0.05 times as long as anal tube height. In contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB19B183A163BFDCB" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[189,314,511,538]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB19B183A163BFDCB" box="[189,314,511,538]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
posterior and ventral marginal papillae differ in length; the latter is also as long as the pair of basal papillae and about 0.2 times as long as the anal tube height. Regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB56E181913B1FDEE" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1096,1200,546,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="langii">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB56E181913B1FDEE" box="[1096,1200,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. langii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, several features are shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB0A6187C1500FDB2" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[384,513,582,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB0A6187C1500FDB2" box="[384,513,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB3AE187C145FFDB2" author="Kukenthal W." box="[648,862,582,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="361 - 373" refId="ref12946" refString="Kukenthal W. 1887. Die Opheliaceen der Expedition de " Vettore Pisani ". Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 1887 (21): 361 - 373." type="journal article" year="1887">Kükenthal (1887)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: (1) length (23.0 mm), width (
|
||
<quantity id="801E0383B82DFFCEB5F5187C1234FDB2" box="[1235,1333,582,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
), and a number of chaetigers (50) are similar; (2) branchiae are long and conspicuously pointed and quite crowded in last chaetigers; (3) anal tube is tubular in shape, translucent, opened ventrally and provided with>20 annulations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB0E518951584FD18" author="Kukenthal W." box="[451,645,687,714]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="361 - 373" refId="ref12946" refString="Kukenthal W. 1887. Die Opheliaceen der Expedition de " Vettore Pisani ". Jenaische Zeitschrift fur Naturwissenschaft 1887 (21): 361 - 373." type="journal article" year="1887">Kükenthal 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. xxi fig. 5;
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82DFFCEB20B18951498FD18" box="[813,921,687,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[201,1381,274,1630]" captionTargetId="figure-12@18.[193,1395,265,1640]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 12. Line drawings of several Indo-Pacific species of Ophelina (all redrawn from original sources). A–B, D–E. Ophelina grandis (Pillai, 1961). C. Ophelina gigantea (Rullier, 1965). F. Ophelina sibogae (Caullery, 1944). G. Ophelina kampeni (Horst, 1919). H. Ophelina langii (Kükenthal, 1887). A. Anterior body, lateral view. B. Posterior body end, ventral view. C. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view.D. Buccal tentacles. E. Anal tube, lateral view. F. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, ventral view. G–H. Last body chaetigers and anal tube, lateral view. Sources for drawings: A–B = Pillai (1961); C = Rullier (1965); D = Gallardo (1968); E = Eibye-Jacobsen (2002); F = Caullery (1944); G = Horst (1919); H = Kükenthal (1887). Abbreviations: aclc = anterior chaetigers long chaetae; br_a = branchiae - anterior; br_p = branchiae - posterior; pbp = pair of basal papillae; pmp_p = paired marginal papillae - posterior; pmp_v = paired marginal papillae - ventral; uac = unpaired anal cirrus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907652/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 12H</figureCitation>
|
||
). However, the anal tube of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB5C6188A1249FD1B" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1248,1352,687,714]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="langii">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB5C6188A1249FD1B" box="[1248,1352,687,714]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. langii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has free ventral and posterior margins that lack marginal papillae, a pair of basal papillae and the unpaired anal cirrus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB06E18CC16D0FCC2" author="Horst R." box="[328,465,758,784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="22 - 24" refId="ref12804" refString="Horst R. 1919. New species of the genus Ammotrypane Rathke. Zoologische Mededelingen 5: 22 - 24." type="journal article" year="1919">Horst 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1399FEEEB82AFFC9B1981D91153DF83A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907654" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7907654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907654/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" startId="19.[190,233,1963,1989]" targetBox="[189,1398,925,1915]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82AFFC9B1981D91153DF83A" blockId="19.[189,1398,1963,2024]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82AFFC9B1981D91161CF817" bold="true" box="[190,285,1963,1989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Type localities of species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82AFFC9B35E1D91145CF817" box="[632,861,1963,1989]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="described">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82AFFC9B35E1D9115E4F817" box="[632,741,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
described
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Indo-Pacific and Australia and records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82AFFC9B1FB1DF4164BF83A" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[221,330,1998,2024]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82AFFC9B1FB1DF4164BF83A" box="[221,330,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ophelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Arabian Gulf.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82DFFCEB19B190D1549FBB9" blockId="20.[187,1399,823,1131]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB19B190D158AFC83" authority="(Andaman Sea)" baseAuthorityName="Andaman Sea" box="[189,651,823,849]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB19B190D16CCFC83" box="[189,461,823,849]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ophelina longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
(Andaman Sea)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB3E219021220FC80" authority="Hartmann-Schroder & Parker, 1995" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder & Parker" authorityYear="1995" box="[708,1313,823,850]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB3E219021477FC83" box="[708,886,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. longicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB25B190D1220FC80" author="Hartmann-Schroder G. & Parker S. A." box="[893,1313,823,850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12767" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. & Parker S. A. 1995. Four new species of the family Opheliidae (Polychaeta) from Southern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 28: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1995">Hartmann-Schröder & Parker, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="85226084B82DFFCEB416190D162AFCA7" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82DFFCEB06719601695FCA7" box="[321,404,858,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,925,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-274@19.[189,1398,925,1916]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Type localities of species of Ophelina described in the Indo-Pacific and Australia and records of Ophelina in the Arabian Gulf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907654/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) also bear an anal tube similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB247196114DFFCA6" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[865,990,858,885]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB247196114DFFCA6" box="[865,990,858,885]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB5441961121EFCA6" box="[1122,1311,858,885]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB5441961121EFCA6" box="[1122,1311,858,885]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the ventral margins totally fused, and the unpaired anal cirrus is much longer as explained above (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB428194417FDFC69" author="Caullery M." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 35). Regarding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB0D6199B15A2FC69" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder & Parker" authorityYear="1995" box="[496,675,929,955]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB0D6199B15A2FC69" box="[496,675,929,955]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. longicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the anal tube is provided only with marginal papillae on the posterior margin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB0A919FE1430FC0D" author="Hartmann-Schroder G. & Parker S. A." box="[399,817,964,991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12767" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. & Parker S. A. 1995. Four new species of the family Opheliidae (Polychaeta) from Southern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 28: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1995">Hartmann-Schröder & Parker 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 11), that is, in turn, larger than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB5D419FE126EFC0C" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1266,1391,964,990]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB5D419FE126EFC0C" box="[1266,1391,964,990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also lacking the pair of basal papillae and unpaired anal cirrus;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB29819DD1276FBD0" author="Hartmann-Schroder G. & Parker S. A." box="[958,1399,999,1026]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12767" refString="Hartmann-Schroder G. & Parker S. A. 1995. Four new species of the family Opheliidae (Polychaeta) from Southern Australia. Records of the South Australian Museum 28: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1995">Hartmann-Schröder & Parker (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
refer, however, to a “ventral cushion that may be base of a lost unpaired cirrus” and also state that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB19B1E141635FB9A" baseAuthorityName="Caullery" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[189,308,1070,1096]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauveli">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB19B1E141635FB9A" box="[189,308,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. fauveli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB0601E1416F7FB9A" author="Caullery M." box="[326,502,1070,1096]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 204" refId="ref11819" refString="Caullery M. 1944. Polychetes sedentaires de l'expedition du Siboga: Ariciidae, Spionidae, Chaetopteridae, Chlorhaemidae, Opheliidae, Oweniidae, Sabellariidae, Sternaspidae, Amphictenidae, Ampharetidae, Terebellidae. Siboga Expeditie 24 (2 bis): 1 - 204." type="journal article" year="1944">Caullery 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 35) is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB3CA1E1414A0FB9A" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder & Parker" authorityYear="1995" box="[748,929,1070,1096]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="longicirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB3CA1E1414A0FB9A" box="[748,929,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. longicirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but bears a shorter anal tube (see also Remarks for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB0701E6B16D4FBB9" authority="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira, 2023" authorityName="Parapar & Barroso & Moreira" authorityYear="2023" box="[342,469,1105,1131]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arabica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB0701E6B16D4FBB9" box="[342,469,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA1CF0FB82DFFCEB0FB1E6B153AFBB9" box="[477,571,1105,1131]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82DFFCEB19B1EA815B6FA8F" blockId="20.[187,1399,1170,1373]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB19B1EA815C3FB7E" authority="Neave & Glasby, 2013" authorityName="Neave & Glasby" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,706,1170,1197]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cyprophilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB19B1EA816B7FB7E" box="[189,438,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ophelina cyprophilia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB09A1EA915C3FB7E" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." box="[444,706,1170,1197]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3FF1EEF6B82DFFCEB23C1EA81489FB7F" box="[794,904,1170,1197]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="DFDDB2E3B82DFFCEB2B81EA814F0FB7E" box="[926,1009,1170,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[190,233,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,925,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-274@19.[189,1398,925,1916]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 13. Type localities of species of Ophelina described in the Indo-Pacific and Australia and records of Ophelina in the Arabian Gulf." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7907654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7907654/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB5DF1EA91274FB7E" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1273,1397,1170,1197]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB5DF1EA91274FB7E" box="[1273,1397,1170,1197]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the shorter branchiae, the shape of the anal tube, and having fewer and smaller paired marginal papillae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB0001EE31533FB21" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." box="[294,562,1241,1267]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We also point to two further differences: (1) the anal tube profile is not truncated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB06A1EC616F4FAC4" authorityName="Neave & Glasby" authorityYear="2013" box="[332,501,1276,1302]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cyprophilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB06A1EC616F4FAC4" box="[332,501,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. cyprophilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (2) the pair of basal papillae (as “paired anal cirri” in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB54D1EC6126FFAC4" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." box="[1131,1390,1276,1302]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB0461F251508FAEB" authorityName="Neave & Glasby" authorityYear="2013" box="[352,521,1311,1337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cyprophilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB0461F251508FAEB" box="[352,521,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. cyprophilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(0.3 times as long as anal tube) than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB2F81F25135AFAEB" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[990,1115,1311,1337]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB2F81F25135AFAEB" box="[990,1115,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to 0.5 times as long as tube) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB00E1F781535FA8E" author="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J." box="[296,564,1346,1372]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="331 - 347" refId="ref13276" refString="Neave M. J. & Glasby C. J. 2013. New species of Ophelina (Annelida: Opheliidae: Ophelininae) from northern Australia. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 13 (2): 331 - 347. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 013 - 0130 - x" type="journal article" year="2013">Neave & Glasby 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 6a–b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4759AE66B82DFFCEB19B1FBE14F9F9A3" blockId="20.[188,1399,1412,1649]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Two European species were reported in the Arabian Gulf (namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB2921FBE1391FA4C" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[948,1168,1412,1438]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindricaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB2921FBE1391FA4C" box="[948,1168,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. cylindricaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB5E01FBE1265FA4F" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[1222,1380,1412,1438]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB5E01FBE1265FA4F" box="[1222,1380,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and their anal tube resembles that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB34A1F9D15EBFA13" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[620,746,1447,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB34A1F9D15EBFA13" box="[620,746,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB23E1F9D14F4FA13" baseAuthorityName="Hansen" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[792,1013,1447,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cylindricaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB23E1F9D14F4FA13" box="[792,1013,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. cylindricaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the anal tube is tubular in shape and about as long as the last six chaetigers. However, the ventral margin is fused and lacks marginal papillae, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB0461FD416DCF9D5" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[352,477,1517,1544]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB0461FD416DCF9D5" box="[352,477,1517,1544]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2377D397B82DFFCEB0CA1FD715E5F9D5" author="Kongsrud J. A. & Bakken T. & Oug E." box="[492,740,1517,1543]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="95 - 111" refId="ref12880" refString="Kongsrud J. A., Bakken T. & Oug E. 2011. Deep-water species of the genus Ophelina (Annelida, Opheliidae) in the Nordic Seas, with the description of Ophelina brattegardi sp. nov. Italian Journal of Zoology 78 (Suppl. 1): 95 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250003.2011.606658" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Kongsrud
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB3401FD415A1F9D5" box="[614,672,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3c).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB26B1FD7133DF9D5" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1843" box="[845,1084,1517,1543]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="acuminata">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB26B1FD7133DF9D5" box="[845,1084,1517,1543]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ophelina acuminata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bears such papillae instead but the anal tube is spoon-shaped, and the pair of basal papillae are thicker than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB5801C2B1227F9F8" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1190,1318,1552,1579]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB5801C2B1227F9F8" box="[1190,1318,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(StopBowitz 1945: fig. 3). Therefore, it is likely that the previous records of these two species in the Arabian Gulf may correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="80E6D5E5B82DFFCEB0FA1C6D155BF9A3" baseAuthorityName="Pillai" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[476,602,1623,1649]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Ophelina" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="75927274B82DFFCEB0FA1C6D155BF9A3" box="[476,602,1623,1649]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or other still not described species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |