362 lines
72 KiB
XML
362 lines
72 KiB
XML
<document id="692F49D7531A964254C255249358E636" ID-CLB-Dataset="30866" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4377.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cb64c13-76bb-45f3-9a12-c2413c64c537" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1163893" ID-ZooBank="B1EFF160-FD26-4A18-A274-4E605EEEEE2F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1517471380876" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Yubin, Hutchings, Pat & Kupriyanova, Elena" docDate="2018" docId="BF203D7B31583854DEE348DD47F2E4C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4372.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4377 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Marphysa maxidenticulata Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="202" masterDocId="43194503315F385FDE744B724356E246" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern coast of China and redescription for Marphysa orientalis Treadwell, 1936" masterLastPageNumber="215" masterPageNumber="191" pageNumber="198" updateTime="1698518448595" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F6AFA8299D6AF9C12D12CE3C2507E2D0">Two new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Polychaeta: Eunicida: Eunicidae) from northern coast of China and redescription for Marphysa orientalis Treadwell, 1936</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1C8258A6408EFC1EA91D7E624FC12CA9">Liu, Yubin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76585C90755F39D58A7CEDB1E6A43D26">Hutchings, Pat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B62DA3F8B0325425A81178CB683D1F25">Kupriyanova, Elena</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="12095EBBD8BCA1DAE61824A7B3F0CF86">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="878AC679EDF493C83DAA6EEC9E3CDC5B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="32C49B739DFC8220E270EAA91AAF0E39">
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<mods:date id="9C64679010F0A802420461E546B9BC24">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D438FB9C81E19D249153EE6B4CD8029B">2018-02-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F720B284C41EB86A71100DAFB9DBA76A">4377</mods:number>
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<treatment id="BF203D7B31583854DEE348DD47F2E4C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662204" ID-GBIF-Taxon="150731536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662204" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF203D7B31583854DEE348DD47F2E4C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF203D7B31583854DEE348DD47F2E4C4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
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<subSubSection id="7F93DFE631583858DEE348DD4173E18C" box="[151,549,943,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="37368C6D31583858DEE348DD4173E18C" blockId="7.[151,549,943,1003]" box="[151,549,943,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
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<heading id="6C7E3B0131583858DEE348DD4173E18C" bold="true" box="[151,549,943,970]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="05FD507F31583858DEE348DD4173E18C" bold="true" box="[151,549,943,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
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<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31583858DEE348DD428DE18F" ID-CoL="72TQK" authority="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,475,943,969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="05FD507F31583858DEE348DD428DE18F" bold="true" box="[151,475,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Marphysa maxidenticulata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECEED0431583858DF9748C24173E18C" box="[483,549,944,970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7F93DFE631583858DEE348A0426EE1AD" box="[151,312,978,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37368C6D31583858DEE348A0426EE1AD" blockId="7.[151,549,943,1003]" box="[151,312,978,1003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
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<figureCitation id="AFB290E831583858DEE348A04256E1AD" box="[151,256,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[218,1334,346,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1343,337,1520]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing type localities (blue dots) of M. bulla n. sp., M. maxidenticulata n. sp., M. orientalis Treadwell, 1936 and M.sinensis Monro,1934." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163895/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="AFB290E831583858DF7A48A0426EE1AD" box="[270,312,978,1003]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="9.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,250,876,898]" captionTargetBox-0="[217,1350,196,1838]" captionTargetBox-1="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1434,194,855]" captionTargetId-0="figure@9.[214,1353,193,1847]" captionTargetId-1="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetId-2="figure@11.[151,1436,193,855]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (light microscopy images). A. Anterior segments of paratype, dorsal view. B. Anterior segments of paratype, lateral view. C. Left anterior parapodia of paratype, lateral view.D.Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F.Pygidium of paratype. A, B, C, F—AM.W.49115.D, E.—AM W.49116. Scale bars:A, B. = 2 mm; C—F.= 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (Light microscopy images) A. Compound falciger of holotype, left parapodium 10, arrow pointing to falciger. B Compound falciger of holotype, left parapodium 50, arrow pointing to falciger. A, B—AM W.49113 (paratype).Abbreviations:sp1 and sp 2, two tiers of compound spinigers. Scale bars:A, B = 500 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1163901/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1163905/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">4–6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F93DFE631583858DEE34F684290E74D" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="37368C6D31583858DEE34F684290E74D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="05FD507F31583858DEE34F6842D3E675" bold="true" box="[151,389,1050,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="87E1863031583858DFE54F6841FBE675" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806316851" box="[401,685,1050,1075]" collectionCode="AM" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" specimenCode="W.49113" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="E83232CF31583858DFE54F6842A8E675" box="[401,510,1050,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="519814A831583858DC794F69416CE675" box="[525,570,1051,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">AM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="672F241631583858DC324F6941FBE675" box="[582,685,1051,1075]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">W.49113</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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; paratypes: MBMCAS285107, width at chaetiger 10, 4.65 mm, length to chaetiger 10, 9.4 mm, complete with 252 chaetigers; AM W.49114, width at chaetiger 10, 6.0 mm, length to chaetiger 10, 9.9 mm, complete with 307 chaetigers; AM W.49115, width at chaetiger 10, 5.6 mm, length to chaetiger 10, 10.35 mm, complete with 334 chaetigers; AM W.49116, width at chaetiger 10, 4.8 mm, length to chaetiger 10, 9.7 mm, complete with 271 chaetigers; AM W.49117, width at chaetiger 10, 4.4 mm, length to chaetiger 10, 8.95 mm, complete with 228 chaetigers. All paratypes collected intertidally from Qingdao coast (36.1°N, 120.3°E) in 2016.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F93DFE631583857DEB34E644397E46A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="7" pageNumber="198" type="description">
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<paragraph id="37368C6D31583858DEB34E6441B1E730" blockId="7.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
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<emphasis id="05FD507F31583858DEB34E64420FE769" bold="true" box="[199,345,1302,1327]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Description.</emphasis>
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Holotype complete, with 232 chaetigers, regenerating posteriorly, faintly iridescent, gravid. Animal red or dark pink when alive, preserved specimen beige. Maximum width at chaetiger 10, 7.05 mm, excluding parapodia, length to chaetiger 10, 8.7 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37368C6D31583858DEB34EF04297E561" blockId="7.[151,1437,1050,2011]" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
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Prostomium of same length as peristomium, prostomial margins dorsally flattened with conspicuous deep median sulcus (
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<figureCitation id="AFB290E831583858DF3D4ED442F3E7F9" box="[329,421,1446,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1353,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (light microscopy images). A. Anterior segments of paratype, dorsal view. B. Anterior segments of paratype, lateral view. C. Left anterior parapodia of paratype, lateral view.D.Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F.Pygidium of paratype. A, B, C, F—AM.W.49115.D, E.—AM W.49116. Scale bars:A, B. = 2 mm; C—F.= 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163901/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
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). Eyes absent. Median antenna longest and thickest prostomial appendage, inserted more posteriorly than lateral ones. Antennophores short, ring-shaped, antennal style tapering, smooth, longest reaching to median or posterior margin of second peristomium ring. Palps wrinkled, shorter than antennae. Palps slightly longer than antennae by a ratio of 1.2. Peristomial rings well demarcated all around (
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<figureCitation id="AFB290E831583858DA1F4D604790E46D" box="[1131,1222,1554,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1353,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (light microscopy images). A. Anterior segments of paratype, dorsal view. B. Anterior segments of paratype, lateral view. C. Left anterior parapodia of paratype, lateral view.D.Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F.Pygidium of paratype. A, B, C, F—AM.W.49115.D, E.—AM W.49116. Scale bars:A, B. = 2 mm; C—F.= 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163901/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
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). Jaws of paratype (AM W.49116) dissected, mandibles with white calcareous tips, longer than sclerotised matrix, with blunt pointed bases, pale brown, darker towards inside margin, 9/10 length of MxI (
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<figureCitation id="AFB290E831583858DDA84D28476AE435" box="[988,1084,1626,1651]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1353,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (light microscopy images). A. Anterior segments of paratype, dorsal view. B. Anterior segments of paratype, lateral view. C. Left anterior parapodia of paratype, lateral view.D.Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F.Pygidium of paratype. A, B, C, F—AM.W.49115.D, E.—AM W.49116. Scale bars:A, B. = 2 mm; C—F.= 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163901/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
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). Maxillae I with forceps-like inflated base with deep falcal arch, maxillary carriers 3 times shorter than MxI, having inverted triangular anterior region with a pair of concave basal wings. Maxillae II with teeth pointing downwards, anterior teeth largest decreasing in size along cutting edge, dark brown, ligament between MI and MII dark rectangular. Maxillae III unpaired, forming distal arc, with short triangular teeth, largest basally. Maxillary formula: I=1+1, II=4+6, III=5+0, IV=4+7, V=1+1 (
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<figureCitation id="AFB290E831583858DF294C7C42E3E561" box="[349,437,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1353,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (light microscopy images). A. Anterior segments of paratype, dorsal view. B. Anterior segments of paratype, lateral view. C. Left anterior parapodia of paratype, lateral view.D.Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F.Pygidium of paratype. A, B, C, F—AM.W.49115.D, E.—AM W.49116. Scale bars:A, B. = 2 mm; C—F.= 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163901/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37368C6D31583857DEB34C404098E3CE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1050,2011]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="199" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">
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Parapodia vary along body. Anterior parapodia with small rounded prechaetal lobe shorter than chaetal lobe, postchaetal lobe longer than chaetal lobe; postchaetal lobe elongate, digitate and 4x as long as rounded acicular lobe (
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<figureCitation id="AFB290E831583858DEAC4C084265E5D5" box="[216,307,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="198">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
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). Median parapodia with poorly developed preacicular lobe, acicular lobe small rounded and much shorter than rectangular postacicular lobe. Posterior parapodia with rectangular acicular lobe, postacicular lobe declining in size relative to more anterior ones and becoming globular forming small collar surrounding acicular lobe, and preacicular lobe poorly developed. Dorsal cirrus digitate throughout, in anterior and median parapodia about 0.5 times length of ventral cirrus; in posterior parapodia dorsal cirrus same length as ventral cirrus. Ventral cirrus initially bluntly triangular, becoming more squat-shaped and by mid-parapodia declining in size with small globular terminal papillae and becoming more triangular with terminal papillae. Branchiae beginning from chaetiger 28, continuing to chaetiger 212, pectinate throughout. Number of branchial filaments in anterior branchiae 1–2, maximum number of branchial filaments 3 in median parapodia (
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<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DA314A3E47F7E322" box="[1093,1185,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1887,1909]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,196,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[214,1353,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (light microscopy images). A. Anterior segments of paratype, dorsal view. B. Anterior segments of paratype, lateral view. C. Left anterior parapodia of paratype, lateral view.D.Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F.Pygidium of paratype. A, B, C, F—AM.W.49115.D, E.—AM W.49116. Scale bars:A, B. = 2 mm; C—F.= 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163901/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
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). Length of branchial filaments where best developed, up to 2–2.5 times length of dorsal cirrus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="37368C6D31573857DEB34AE64250E05E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
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Aciculae present, black with paler tips, 2–4 per parapodia (para 10 with 4; para 50 with 4; para 90 with 4; para 90 with 4; para 130 with 3; para 170 with 3; para 210 with 2). Subacicular hooks absent from anterior parapodia, pale yellow, unidentate, starting from chaetiger 25, initially one per chaetiger, increasing to two by parapodium 103 (
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<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DEEB4A8D43ACE05E" box="[159,250,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="37368C6D31573857DEB3495640AEE6AE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Neurochaetae in two distinct bundles, supra-acicular with limbate capillaries and pectinate chaetae, subacicular with compound spinigers and falcigers and subacicular hooks. Compound spinigers arranged in two tiers of different lengths, but with smooth blades of similar width, tapering to elongate thin tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DA80491E461AE0C3" box="[1268,1356,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
) along entire body. Number of compound spinigers within parapodium 16–35, similar variation along entire body. Compound falcigers present, restricted to anterior parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DD3949C6409EE08A" box="[845,968,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,876,898]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,855]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (Light microscopy images) A. Compound falciger of holotype, left parapodium 10, arrow pointing to falciger. B Compound falciger of holotype, left parapodium 50, arrow pointing to falciger. A, B—AM W.49113 (paratype).Abbreviations:sp1 and sp 2, two tiers of compound spinigers. Scale bars:A, B = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163905/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
); number of compound falcigers within a parapodium 1–3, with very short blades, falcigers absent by parapodium 50. Pectinate chaetae restricted to supraacicular fascicle from parapodium 3, then on all subsequent ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DDE5498E4725E152" box="[913,1139,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5A, B, C, E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three types of pectinate chaetae present with numbers varying 2–11 within a parapodium, variation in numbers of pectinate chaetae increases along body. Pectinate chaetae include thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–6 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DA9E48364665E11B" box="[1258,1331,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
Ca); thin symmetrical isodont with 10–12 fine teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DCFC4815419DE1C6" box="[648,715,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
Eb, 5F) and thin asymmetrical with many fine teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DB5D4815463BE1C6" box="[1321,1389,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
Cc). Chaetiger 3 with two thin symmetrical isodont with 11 or 16 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DD9348FE4712E1E3" box="[999,1092,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chaetiger 25 with 11 thin asymmetrical isodont with many fine teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DCF748DD4192E18E" box="[643,708,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
Cc), 2 thick asymmetrical anodont with 4 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DA9448DD4677E18E" box="[1248,1313,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
Ca) and 10 thin asymmetrical isodont with 10–14 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DCC248A641A8E1AB" box="[694,766,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
Ab). Chaetiger 50 with three pectinate chaetae, all thin symmetrical isodont with numerous teeth. Chaetiger 90 with four pectinate chaetae, all thin symmetrical isodont, with numerous teeth. Chaetiger 130 with three pectinate chaetae all thin symmetrical isodont with numerous teeth. Chaetiger 153 with 10 pectinate chaetae, all thin asymmetrical isodont with either 14 or ~25 teeth. Chaetiger 170 with two types of pectinate chaetae, 3 thin symmetrical isodont with numerous teeth and one thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth. Chaetiger 203 with two types of pectinate chaetae: nine thin asymmetrical isodont with either 14 or ~25 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DFE84FDE4288E683" box="[412,478,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
Ec) and two thick asymmetrical anodont, with 3 or 6 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DAF04FDE479EE683" box="[1156,1224,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1772,1794]" captionTargetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[202,1384,193,1749]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars:A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D= 200 µm; F=10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
Ea). Chaetiger 290 with 10 pectinate chaetae, all thin asymmetrical isodont with 14 or ~25 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="37368C6D31573857DEB34F8641A1E776" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Simple capillary chaetae present along entire body arranged in two tiers. Number of simple capillaries within a parapodium 17–30, similar variation throughout body.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="37368C6D31573857DEB34E4E4251E73E" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
|
||
Rounded pygidium with one pair of small, smooth pygidial cirri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831573857DDCD4E4E4759E712" box="[953,1039,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1779,1801]" captionTargetBox="[280,1312,197,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[275,1312,193,1758]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Marphysa bulla n. sp. (A–C, SEM images, D-F, light microscopy images) A. Chaetiger 71, showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers. B. 3 types of pectinate chaetae of paratypes, left parapodia 135. C. 3 types of pectinate chaetae of paratypes, right parapodium 313. D. Left parapodium 250, showing pectinate chaetae. E. Maxillae, dorsal view. F.Mandible, ventral view. A. B, C, D—MBMCA285106; E, F—AM W.49125. Abbreviations: sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a, thin symmetrical isodont with varying numbers of teeth, b, thick asymmetrical anodontwith 3–4 teeth, c, thin asymmetrical isodont with numerous teeth, sa, subacicular hooks. Scale bars:A = 100µm; B = 20 µm; C = 50 µm; D = 0.1 mm; E, F = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163899/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
) margins of pygidium smooth and glandular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="37368C6D31573857DEB34EF64397E46A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DEB34EF64269E7DB" bold="true" box="[199,319,1412,1437]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Among the paratypes, branchiae start from chaetigers 29 to 41, and the last 15–25 posterior-most chaetigers lack any branchiae. There is no significant relationship between the number of chaetigers and the chaetiger on which the branchiae commence (ANOVA, F=0.27, P=0.62). The maximum number of branchial filaments varies from 2 to 3, and the ratio of the length between the antennae and the palps varies between 1.1 and 1.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F93DFE631573854DEB34D4547A7E7B4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="37368C6D31573854DEB34D4547A7E7B4" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,1065,1666]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DEB34D454262E416" bold="true" box="[199,308,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31573857DF334D45412CE416" authority="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[327,634,1591,1616]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DF334D45412CE416" box="[327,634,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Marphysa maxidenticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DCF34D45419DE416" bold="true" box="[647,715,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECEED0431573857DCF34D45419DE416" box="[647,715,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to Group
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DDC74D454091E416" bold="true" box="[947,967,1591,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">D</emphasis>
|
||
2 (
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DD9F4D4B477FE416" box="[1003,1065,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31573857DA424D4547B4E416" author="Fauchald, K." box="[1078,1250,1591,1616]" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Monograph in Marine Biology, 5" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="335" part="1" refString="Fauchald, K. (1970) Polychaetous annelids of the families Eunicidae, Lumbrineridae, Iphitimidae, Arabellidae, Lysaretidae and Dorvilleidae from western Mexico. Allan Hancock Monograph in Marine Biology, 5, 1 ¯ 335." title="Polychaetous annelids of the families Eunicidae, Lumbrineridae, Iphitimidae, Arabellidae, Lysaretidae and Dorvilleidae from western Mexico" type="journal article" year="1970">Fauchald 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as it has both compound spinigers and falcigers. To date, 11 species have been described, although for some details of the pectinate chaetae structure are unknown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31573857DC174D0D40C6E4DE" authority="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[611,912,1663,1688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DC174D0D40C6E4DE" box="[611,912,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Marphysa maxidenticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DDE24D0D4082E4DE" bold="true" box="[918,980,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECEED0431573857DDE24D0D4082E4DE" box="[918,980,1663,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31573857DB754DF3421AE4FA" authority="Fauchald, 1970" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1970" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="angelensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DB754DF346CAE4DE" box="[1281,1436,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">M. angelensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31573857DEE34DD6421AE4FA" author="Fauchald, K." box="[151,332,1700,1725]" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Monograph in Marine Biology, 5" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="335" part="1" refString="Fauchald, K. (1970) Polychaetous annelids of the families Eunicidae, Lumbrineridae, Iphitimidae, Arabellidae, Lysaretidae and Dorvilleidae from western Mexico. Allan Hancock Monograph in Marine Biology, 5, 1 ¯ 335." title="Polychaetous annelids of the families Eunicidae, Lumbrineridae, Iphitimidae, Arabellidae, Lysaretidae and Dorvilleidae from western Mexico" type="journal article" year="1970">Fauchald, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31573857DF294DD741F7E4FB" authority="Willey, 1905" authorityName="Willey" authorityYear="1905" box="[349,673,1700,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chevalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DF294DD7415FE4FB" box="[349,521,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">M. chevalensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31573857DC624DD641F7E4FB" author="Willey, A." box="[534,673,1700,1725]" journalOrPublisher="Supplementary Reports" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="243 - 324" part="30" refString="Willey, A. (1905) Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar by W. A. Herdman, with supplementary reports upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon, by Other Naturalists. Part IV. Supplementary Reports 30, 243 - 324. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18248 # page / 313 / mode / 1 up (accessed 5 December 2017)" title="Report on the Polychaeta collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar by W. A. Herdman, with supplementary reports upon the Marine Biology of Ceylon, by Other Naturalists. Part IV" type="journal article" year="1905">Willey,1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31573857DC9C4DD747F6E4FB" authority="Marion & Bobretzky, 1875" authorityName="Marion & Bobretzky" authorityYear="1875" box="[744,1184,1700,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DC9C4DD74005E4FB" box="[744,851,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">M. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31573857DD144DD647F6E4FB" author="Marion, A. F. & Bobretzky, N." box="[864,1184,1700,1725]" journalOrPublisher="Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, Series 6" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 106" part="2" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33155516" refString="Marion, A. F. & Bobretzky, N. (1875) Etude des Annelides du golfe de Marseille. Annales des sciences naturelles, Paris, Series 6, 2, 1 - 106, pls. 1 - 12., Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33155516 (accessed 5 December 2017)" title="Etude des Annelides du golfe de Marseille" type="journal article" year="1875">Marion & Bobretzky, 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having branchiae beginning on chaetiger 28, whereas in these three species branchiae begin more anteriorly. Another species of this group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31573857DE9D4D9F416EE542" authority="Treadwell, 1921" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityYear="1921" box="[233,568,1772,1797]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="languida">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DE9D4D9F4223E543" box="[233,373,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">M. languida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31573857DF0B4D9E416EE542" author="Treadwell, A. L." bookContentInfo="1 map" box="[383,568,1772,1797]" journalOrPublisher="Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication. 15" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="1 - 131" part="293" publicationUrl="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/18236" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1921) Leodicidae of the West Indian region. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication. 15 (293), 1 - 131, plates 1 - 9 (in colour), 1 map., Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 18236 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up (accessed 5 December 2017)" title="Leodicidae of the West Indian region" type="book chapter" year="1921">Treadwell, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has branchiae beginning from chaetiger 60 onwards.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31573857DADD4D9E427AE56E" authority="Monro, 1936" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1936" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dartevellie">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DADD4D9E46CAE543" box="[1193,1436,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Marphysa dartevellie</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31573857DEE34C63427AE56E" author="Monro, C. C. A." box="[151,300,1807,1832]" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africanes" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="245 - 248" part="28" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1936) Notes on some Polychaeta from the Congo coast. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africanes, 28 (2), 245 - 248." title="Notes on some Polychaeta from the Congo coast" type="journal article" year="1936">Monro, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has spinigers restricted to the first 30 parapodia, whereas M.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31573857DD894C7D47E4E56E" authority="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[1021,1202,1807,1832]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DD894C7D47E4E56E" box="[1021,1202,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">maxidenticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DAC84C7D47ABE56E" bold="true" box="[1212,1277,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECEED0431573857DAC84C7D47ABE56E" box="[1212,1277,1807,1832]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has spinigers present throughout the body.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31573857DFAB4C46405BE50B" authority="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[479,781,1844,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DFAB4C46405BE50B" box="[479,781,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Marphysa maxidenticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DD674C464004E50B" bold="true" box="[787,850,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECEED0431573857DD674C464004E50B" box="[787,850,1844,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31573857DAF04C4746CAE50A" authority="Fauchald, 1970" authorityName="Fauchald" authorityYear="1970" box="[1156,1436,1844,1869]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mixta">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DAF04C4747BEE50A" box="[1156,1256,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">M. mixta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31573857DA9B4C4646CAE50A" author="Fauchald, K." box="[1263,1436,1844,1869]" journalOrPublisher="Allan Hancock Monograph in Marine Biology, 5" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="335" part="1" refString="Fauchald, K. (1970) Polychaetous annelids of the families Eunicidae, Lumbrineridae, Iphitimidae, Arabellidae, Lysaretidae and Dorvilleidae from western Mexico. Allan Hancock Monograph in Marine Biology, 5, 1 ¯ 335." title="Polychaetous annelids of the families Eunicidae, Lumbrineridae, Iphitimidae, Arabellidae, Lysaretidae and Dorvilleidae from western Mexico" type="journal article" year="1970">Fauchald, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has thin asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with 12 coarse teeth in contrast to the presence of thick asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with only 3–4 teeth in the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31573857DA634C0E46CAE5D2" authority="Kurt-Sahin, 2014" authorityName="Kurt-Sahin" authorityYear="2014" box="[1047,1436,1916,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cinari">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DA634C0E4785E5D2" box="[1047,1235,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Marphysa cinari</emphasis>
|
||
Kurt-Sahin, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has compound falcigers restricted to posterior parapodia and only one type of pectinate chaetae present.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31573857DB5E4CD24174E59A" authority="Steiner & Amaral, 2000" authorityName="Steiner & Amaral" authorityYear="2000" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sebastiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31573857DB5E4CD24259E59B" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="199">Marphysa sebastiana</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31573857DF614CB64174E59A" author="Steiner, T. M. & Amaral, A. C." box="[277,546,1988,2013]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="199" pagination="479 - 489" part="67" refString="Steiner, T. M. & Amaral, A. C. (2000) Two new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Eunicidae, Polychaeta) from intertidal sandy beaches of the Sao Sebastiao Channel State of Sao Paulo (Brazil). Bulletin of Marine Sciences, 67 (1), 479 - 489." title="Two new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Eunicidae, Polychaeta) from intertidal sandy beaches of the Sao Sebastiao Channel State of Sao Paulo (Brazil)" type="journal article" year="2000">Steiner & Amaral, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has bidentate subacicular hooks and only two types of pectinate chaetae, thin symmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with ~10 teeth and thin asymmetrical isodont with ~14 teeth and lacks thick anodont pectinate chaetae so can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31543854DD684F3C40AFE620" authority="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[796,1017,1101,1126]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DD684F3C4065E623" box="[796,819,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DD304F3F40AFE620" box="[836,1017,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">maxidenticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DA764F3F4712E620" bold="true" box="[1026,1092,1101,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECEED0431543854DA764F3F4712E620" box="[1026,1092,1101,1126]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31543854DA394F3F4261E6CC" authority="Steiner & Amaral, 2000" authorityName="Steiner & Amaral" authorityYear="2000" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DA394F3F4672E620" box="[1101,1316,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Marphysa formosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31543854DB5A4F3F4261E6CC" author="Steiner, T. M. & Amaral, A. C." journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of Marine Sciences" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" pagination="479 - 489" part="67" refString="Steiner, T. M. & Amaral, A. C. (2000) Two new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Eunicidae, Polychaeta) from intertidal sandy beaches of the Sao Sebastiao Channel State of Sao Paulo (Brazil). Bulletin of Marine Sciences, 67 (1), 479 - 489." title="Two new species of Marphysa Quatrefages, 1865 (Eunicidae, Polychaeta) from intertidal sandy beaches of the Sao Sebastiao Channel State of Sao Paulo (Brazil)" type="journal article" year="2000">Steiner & Amaral, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also lacks thick asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae and has bidentate subacicular hooks, whereas unidentate hooks are present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31543854DC114FE44017E6E8" authority="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[613,833,1173,1198]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DC114FE4412AE6EB" box="[613,636,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DCF84FE74017E6E8" box="[652,833,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">maxidenticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DD3C4FE740DEE6E8" bold="true" box="[840,904,1173,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECEED0431543854DD3C4FE740DEE6E8" box="[840,904,1173,1198]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31543854DDE54FE74675E6E8" authority="Gillet, 1990" authorityName="Gillet" authorityYear="1990" box="[913,1315,1173,1198]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mauritanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DDE54FE747C2E6EB" box="[913,1172,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Marphysa mauritanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31543854DAE84FE74675E6E8" author="Gillet, P." box="[1180,1315,1173,1198]" journalOrPublisher="Beaufortia" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" pagination="73 - 84" part="40" refString="Gillet, P. (1990) Note sur les Annelides polychetes du banc D'Arguin Mauritanie) et descriptions de Marphysa mauritanica n. sp. Beaufortia, 40 (4), 73 - 84." title="Note sur les Annelides polychetes du banc D'Arguin Mauritanie) et descriptions de Marphysa mauritanica n. sp" type="journal article" year="1990">Gillet, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DEE34FCB43A5E694" box="[151,243,1209,1234]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Lysidice</emphasis>
|
||
by having only three prostomial appendages (antennae) and no palps, but has pectinate branchiae and so it is placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31543854DF684FAF42D8E6B0" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,398,1245,1270]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DF684FAF42D8E6B0" box="[284,398,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Marphysa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to WoRMS, but can easily be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31543854DA584FAC4653E6B0" authority="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[1068,1285,1245,1270]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DA584FAC4715E6B3" box="[1068,1091,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DA254FAF4653E6B0" box="[1105,1285,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">maxidenticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DB784FAF461CE6B0" bold="true" box="[1292,1354,1245,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECEED0431543854DB784FAF461CE6B0" box="[1292,1354,1245,1270]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by this character.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31543854DF7A4E7342BAE75C" author="Zanol, J. & Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K." box="[270,492,1281,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" pagination="79 - 100" part="43" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.1111/zsc.12034" refString="Zanol, J., Halanych, K. M. & Fauchald, K. (2014) Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (polychaete, Annelida). Zoologica Scripta, 43, 79 - 100. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12034" title="Reconciling taxonomy and phylogeny in the bristleworm family Eunicidae (polychaete, Annelida)" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Zanol
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DF2E4E7142C0E75C" box="[346,406,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
has suggested that the number of prostomial appendages is not a useful generic character. The only remaining species in this group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31543854DCAA4E55470AE778" authority="Hoagland, 1920" authorityName="Hoagland" authorityYear="1920" box="[734,1116,1317,1342]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="digitibranchia">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DCAA4E5540F5E778" box="[734,931,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">M. digitibranchia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31543854DDDE4E57470AE778" author="Hoagland, R. A." box="[938,1116,1317,1342]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" pagination="603 - 635" part="100" refString="Hoagland, R. A. (1920) Polychaetous annelids collected by the United States fisheries steamer Albatross during the Philippine expedition of 1907 - 1909. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (1), 603 - 635. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32603 # page / 721 / mode / 1 up (accessed 5 December 2017)" title="Polychaetous annelids collected by the United States fisheries steamer Albatross during the Philippine expedition of 1907 - 1909" type="journal article" year="1920">Hoagland, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from Hong Kong, has branchiae from chaetiger 20 and up to 5 branchial filaments unlike the new species which has branchia from chaetiger 28 and with only 1–3 filaments. No details of the presence or absence of pectinate chaetae are given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5318F19C31543854DEE34EE3420EE7EC" author="Hoagland, R. A." box="[151,344,1425,1450]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the United States National Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" pagination="603 - 635" part="100" refString="Hoagland, R. A. (1920) Polychaetous annelids collected by the United States fisheries steamer Albatross during the Philippine expedition of 1907 - 1909. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 100 (1), 603 - 635. Available from: http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32603 # page / 721 / mode / 1 up (accessed 5 December 2017)" title="Polychaetous annelids collected by the United States fisheries steamer Albatross during the Philippine expedition of 1907 - 1909" type="journal article" year="1920">Hoagland (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and no information is given regarding the distribution of the compound chaetae. For all these reasons, we describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31543854DFF34EC741E0E788" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[391,694,1461,1486]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DFF34EC741E0E788" box="[391,694,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Marphysa maxidenticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a new species characterised by the short-bladed falcigers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831543854DB1A4EC7438CE7B4" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,876,898]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,194,855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,855]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Marphysa maxidenticulata n. sp. (Light microscopy images) A. Compound falciger of holotype, left parapodium 10, arrow pointing to falciger. B Compound falciger of holotype, left parapodium 50, arrow pointing to falciger. A, B—AM W.49113 (paratype).Abbreviations:sp1 and sp 2, two tiers of compound spinigers. Scale bars:A, B = 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163905/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the presence of thick asymmetrical anodont pectinate chaetae with either 3 or 5–6 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="63F6DCE531563856DEE34C2D416BE5B6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163901/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" targetBox="[217,1350,196,1838]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="37368C6D31563856DEE34C2D416BE5B6" blockId="9.[151,1435,1887,2032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31563856DEE34C2D4244E532" bold="true" box="[151,274,1887,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31563856DF6D4C2D417FE533" authority="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,553,1887,1909]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31563856DF6D4C2D417FE533" box="[281,553,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">Marphysa maxidenticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31563856DC5B4C12413EE533" bold="true" box="[559,616,1888,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECEED0431563856DC5B4C12413EE533" box="[559,616,1888,1909]" pageId="9" pageNumber="200" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(light microscopy images). A. Anterior segments of paratype, dorsal view. B. Anterior segments of paratype, lateral view. C. Left anterior parapodia of paratype, lateral view. D. Mandible, ventral view. E. Maxillary apparatus, dorsal view. F. Pygidium of paratype. A, B, C, F—AM.W.49115. D, E.—AM W.49116. Scale bars: A, B. = 2 mm; C—F. = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="63F6DCE531553855DEE34D9E4067E59E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163903/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" targetBox="[202,1382,194,1748]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="37368C6D31553855DEE34D9E4067E59E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1772,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31553855DEE34D9E4244E547" bold="true" box="[151,274,1772,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31553855DF6D4D9E417FE544" authority="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,553,1772,1794]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31553855DF6D4D9E417FE544" box="[281,553,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">Marphysa maxidenticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31553855DC5B4D9E413EE547" bold="true" box="[559,616,1772,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECEED0431553855DC5B4D9E413EE547" box="[559,616,1772,1793]" pageId="10" pageNumber="201" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SEM images). A. Parapodium 25, B. Parapodium 290. C. Parapodium 25 showing 2 tiers of compound spinigers, D. Parapodium 3, E. Parapodium 203 showing 3 types of pectinate chaetae. F. Parapodium 3 with thin asymmetrical isodont pectinate chaetae with 10–14 teeth. All from paratype AM W.49116. Abbreviations: sa, subacicular hooks, sp1 and sp2, 2 tiers of compound spinigers, a. thick asymmetrical anodont with 3–4 teeth, b, thin isodont symmetrical with numerous fine teeth, c, thin isodont asymmetrical with many fine teeth. Scale bars: A, B, E = 20 µm; C =100 µm; D = 200 µm; F=10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="63F6DCE531543854DEE3481E42FAE1BB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163905/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" targetBox="[152,1434,194,855]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="37368C6D31543854DEE3481E42FAE1BB" blockId="11.[151,1436,876,1021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DEE3481E4244E1C7" bold="true" box="[151,274,876,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31543854DF6D481E417FE1C4" authority="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[281,553,876,898]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DF6D481E417FE1C4" box="[281,553,876,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Marphysa maxidenticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DC5B481F413EE1C4" bold="true" box="[559,616,877,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1ECEED0431543854DC5B481F413EE1C4" box="[559,616,877,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Light microscopy images) A. Compound falciger of holotype, left parapodium 10, arrow pointing to falciger. B Compound falciger of holotype, left parapodium 50, arrow pointing to falciger. A, B—AM W.49113 (paratype). Abbreviations: sp1 and sp 2, two tiers of compound spinigers. Scale bars: A, B = 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F93DFE631543854DEB34E8F42C9E47C" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="37368C6D31543854DEB34E8F42C9E47C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1065,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DEB34E8F4210E450" bold="true" box="[199,326,1533,1558]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F089F7EE31543854DC584E8F41B7E450" authorityName="Liu & Hutchings & Kupriyanova" authorityYear="2018" box="[556,737,1533,1558]" class="Polychaeta" family="Eunicidae" genus="Marphysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maxidenticulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DC584E8F41B7E450" box="[556,737,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">maxidenticulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the large teeth on the pectinate chaetae, which occur along most of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F93DFE631543854DEB34D3742AAE418" box="[199,508,1605,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="37368C6D31543854DEB34D3742AAE418" blockId="11.[151,1436,1065,1666]" box="[199,508,1605,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DEB34D374275E418" bold="true" box="[199,291,1605,1630]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
. Intertidal, in mud.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7F93DFE631543854DEB34D1B47F2E4C4" box="[199,1188,1641,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="37368C6D31543854DEB34D1B47F2E4C4" blockId="11.[151,1436,1065,1666]" box="[199,1188,1641,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="05FD507F31543854DEB34D1B420BE4C4" bold="true" box="[199,349,1641,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Type locality</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="87E1863031543854DF184D1B477FE4C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1806316850" box="[364,1065,1641,1666]" country="China" latitude="39.13" location="Caofeidian coast, Tangshan, north" longLatPrecision="703" longitude="121.56" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="3256DAB631543854DF184D1B41BFE4C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BF203D7B31583854DEE348DD47F2E4C4:3256DAB631543854DF184D1B41BFE4C4" box="[364,745,1641,1666]" country="China" latitude="39.13" longLatPrecision="703" longitude="121.56" name="Caofeidian coast, Tangshan, north" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Caofeidian coast, Tangshan, north</location>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="4F9ECCFD31543854DC844D1B4065E4C4" box="[752,819,1641,1666]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BDEAAA31543854DD364D1840F3E4C4" box="[834,933,1642,1666]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" precision="555" value="39.13">39.13°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="52BDEAAA31543854DDC44D1B474BE4C4" box="[944,1053,1641,1666]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="202" precision="555" value="121.56">121.56°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
see
|
||
<figureCitation id="AFB290E831543854DA2F4D1B47C8E4C4" box="[1115,1182,1641,1666]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[218,1334,346,1514]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[209,1343,337,1520]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing type localities (blue dots) of M. bulla n. sp., M. maxidenticulata n. sp., M. orientalis Treadwell, 1936 and M.sinensis Monro,1934." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1163895/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="202">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |