147 lines
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147 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e72764" ID-Pensoft-UUID="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e72764" checkinTime="1673667829734" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Villet, Martin H., Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel & Rojo, Santos" docDate="2023" docId="AEBAB6517040556FA8368F9F6C0EBA1A" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e72764" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" docTitle="Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" lastPageNumber="72764" masterDocId="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" masterDocTitle="South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology" masterLastPageNumber="72764" masterPageNumber="72764" pageNumber="72764" updateTime="1673667829734" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">athomasbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>72764</mods:start>
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<mods:end>72764</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e72764</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AEBAB6517040556FA8368F9F6C0EBA1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEBAB6517040556FA8368F9F6C0EBA1A" lastPageNumber="72764" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4P9W4" LSID="AEBAB651-7040-556F-A836-8F9F6C0EBA1A" authority="(Villeneuve, 1920)" baseAuthorityName="Villeneuve" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Pseudorhyncomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi (Villeneuve, 1920)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Rhyncomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rhyncomyia braunsi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">= Rhyncomyia braunsi</taxonomicName>
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Villeneuve, 1920: 158.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
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: South Africa, Cape Province [Western Cape], Willowmore.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Remarks</emphasis>
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: LT in NMSA, designated by Zumpt (1958: 124).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Afrotropical</emphasis>
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: Namibia, South Africa (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 65" captionStartId="F6964912" captionText="Figure 65. Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi occurrence map in South Africa, including eSwatini (eSw) and Lesotho (Le); horizontal axis longitude east and vertical axis latitude south." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure65" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534920" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">65</figureCitation>
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) and Tanzania.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Notes</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Preferred environment</emphasis>
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: no data.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Recorded elevations</emphasis>
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: no data.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Seasonality</emphasis>
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: present in low numbers, more abundant in May and absent most of the year. In Namibia, low numbers in February (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Behaviour and ecology</emphasis>
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: recorded by
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<bibRefCitation author="Villeneuve, J." journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique Africaine" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="151 - 162" refId="B7071185" refString="Villeneuve, J., 1920. Etude de quelques myodaires superieurs (recueillis par le Dr Brauns, Willowmore, Cap). Revue Zoologique Africaine 8: 151 - 162" title="Etude de quelques myodaires superieurs (recueillis par le Dr Brauns, Willowmore, Cap)." volume="8" year="1920">Villeneuve (1920)</bibRefCitation>
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and compiled by
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<bibRefCitation author="Ferrar, Paul" journalOrPublisher="E. J. Brill, Leiden and Scandinavian Science Press, Copenhagen" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" refId="B7073121" refString="Ferrar, Paul, 1987. A guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha. (Part 1, 2). E.J. Brill, Leiden and Scandinavian Science Press, Copenhagen" title="A guide to the breeding habits and immature stages of Diptera Cyclorrhapha. (Part 1, 2)" year="1987">Ferrar (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. braunsi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">P. braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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larvae were found in South Africa in the rubbish heaps of harvester termites of the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Hodotermitidae" genus="Hodotermes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hodotermes" order="Blattodea" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Hodotermes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Hagen, which accumulate on the soil surface near the opening of subterranean nests. Larvae were noted to attack live termites that approach the heaps and were successfully reared on live termites. Pupation occurs under the heaps. The species was also recorded in wood with termites.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Life cycle and</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">developmental stages</emphasis>
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: unknown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Collection methods</emphasis>
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: in Namibia with UV-light (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). Collected on dung beetle soil heap in Tanzania (as Tanganyika).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Illustrations and photographs</emphasis>
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: female habitus as in figs. 14-16, 18, 20, 22, 24 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Rognes, Knut" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="249 - 264" refId="B7071022" refString="Rognes, Knut, 2013. A new species in the genus Pseudorhyncomyia Peris, 1952 and the identity of P. deserticola Zumpt and Argo, 1978 (Diptera, Rhiniidae). Zootaxa 3736 (3): 249 - 264" title="A new species in the genus Pseudorhyncomyia Peris, 1952 and the identity of P. deserticola Zumpt and Argo, 1978 (Diptera, Rhiniidae)" volume="3736" year="2013">Rognes (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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. Male habitus as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 66" captionStartId="F6965036" captionText="Figure 66. Habitus, left lateral view of Pseudorhyncomyia braunsi male SAMC DIP A 013585 from South Africa; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure66" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534933" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">66</figureCitation>
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and figs. 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 26 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Rognes, Knut" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="249 - 264" refId="B7071022" refString="Rognes, Knut, 2013. A new species in the genus Pseudorhyncomyia Peris, 1952 and the identity of P. deserticola Zumpt and Argo, 1978 (Diptera, Rhiniidae). Zootaxa 3736 (3): 249 - 264" title="A new species in the genus Pseudorhyncomyia Peris, 1952 and the identity of P. deserticola Zumpt and Argo, 1978 (Diptera, Rhiniidae)" volume="3736" year="2013">Rognes (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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. Male terminalia as in fig. 40 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">Zumpt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. braunsi" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">P. braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 1? // Cape Province / Willowmore / 5.V.1920 / Brauns // Lectotype // [NMSA-DIP 19835].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Material examined</emphasis>
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: Suppl. materials 1, 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |