149 lines
15 KiB
XML
149 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bcd2ca61-c8bb-42da-82e5-1bf9f3d05809" ID-PMC="PMC3950483" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-380-1" ID-PubMed="24624012" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-380-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 380" ModsDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" checkinTime="1451246319681" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoder, Matthew J., Valerio, Alejandro A., Polaszek, Andrew, Noort, Simon van, Masner, Lubomir & Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2014" docId="98FBD1A181BA684F14B405DBA6226DA7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 380: 1-188" docOrigin="ZooKeys 380" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755" docTitle="Scelio destico Yoder, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="101" masterDocId="FFDDFFFEFFE9330E0361FFCA9918A84B" masterDocTitle="Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1668157705036" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Monograph of the Afrotropical species of Scelio Latreille (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae), egg parasitoids of acridid grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acrididae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Yoder, Matthew J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Valerio, Alejandro A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Polaszek, Andrew</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Noort, Simon van</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>380</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>188</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.380.5755</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-380-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051041" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DB0FF23-6300-4034-9F7E-0C029A7F450F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/98FBD1A181BA684F14B405DBA6226DA7" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0DB0FF23-6300-4034-9F7E-0C029A7F450F" authority="Yoder" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio destico" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destico">Scelio destico Yoder</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="98" pageNumber="99">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figures 17, 25, 227-232; Morphbank 53
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
|
||
Female body length: 3.75-4.34 mm (n=20). Male body length: 3.80-4.32 mm (n=13). Color of pilosity of dorsal head in female: white; golden to brown. Occipital carina in female: percurrent. Color of pilosity of the frons below the anterior ocellus in female: predominantly white. Pilosity of eye in female: absent; present. Medial keel on interantennal process: absent. Width of lower gena in lateral view: narrowing dorsally, posterior margin of lower half of gena angled with respect to posterior orbit. Genal carina: absent. Color of genal pilosity: white. Color of scape in female: brown to dark brown throughout. Surface of the pronotal nucha in female: predominantly sculptured. Color of pilosity of pronotal shoulder in female: white to light brown, lighter than that of mesoscutum. Sculpture of medial mesoscutum in female: predominantly angular reticulate to rugulose. Color of pilosity of mesoscutum in female: predominantly yellow to golden. Notaulus in female: not delimited; indicated by a row of cells. Form of axillular carina in female: small, not particularly expanded or projected from the lateral edge of the mesoscutellum. Pilosity of propodeal nucha: absent. Pilosity of netrion: absent. Surface of mesopleural depression in female: sculptured throughout; with small smooth patch
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="99" pageNumber="100" start="start">ventrally</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. Form of ventral margin of villus in female: very slightly concave, almost straight. Color of coxae in female: brown. Color of hind femur: dark brown with white base. Color of hind tibia: yellow throughout. Fore wing length in female: apex between anterior margin of T5 and posterior margin of T6. Color of metasoma: entirely dark brown. Sculpture of laterotergites in female: predominantly smooth. Pilosity of laterotergites in female: absent. Sculpture of medial T1 in female: most prominent elements predominantly longitudinal. Sculpture of medial
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">T</pageBreakToken>
|
||
2 in female: most prominent elements predominantly reticulate rugulose; most prominent elements predominantly longitudinal. Pattern of sculpture on T3-T5 in female: T3 predominantly reticulate, T4-T5 predominantly longitudinally striate to strigose. Color of pilosity on lateral T3-T5 in female: predominantly white; predominantly golden to brown; more or less evenly split between white and brown. Lateral profile of T6 in female: more or less horizontal. Sculpture of T6 in female: predominantly rugulose to reticulate. Sculpture of lateral metasomal sternal bar in female: minutely reticulate throughout. Distribution of felt fields: 2 pairs present (S2, S3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio pipilo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipilo">Scelio pipilo</taxonomicName>
|
||
which shares a similar habitus, reticulate sculpture of the frons, brown to dark brown scape, somewhat bulging eye, and brown pilosity of the lateral metasoma. Differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio pipilo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipilo">Scelio pipilo</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the narrow gena with genal carina weakly developed (gena wide and no genal carina discernible in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio pipilo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipilo">Scelio pipilo</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Figures 227-232. 152
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio destico" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destico">Scelio destico</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n., paratype female (OSUC 214085). 227 Habitus, dorsal view 228 Habitus, lateral view 229 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 230 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 231 Head, anterior view 232 Antenna, lateral view. Scale bars in millimeters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">The epithet is used as a noun in apposition derived from the Latin word for squeak like a mouse.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="link to distribution map">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=244987</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="material examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Holotype, female: KENYA: Nyanza Prov., Nyangera,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.06552778">00°03'55.9"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="34.081165">34°04'52.2"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 10.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="X–">X-</normalizedToken>
|
||
6.XII.2003, malaise trap, I. Prikryl, OSUC 214122 (deposited in CNCI). Paratypes: (32 females, 13 males) BENIN: 1 female, OSUC 212848 (CNCI). BURKINA FASO: 1 female, OSUC 214085 (CNCI). IVORY COAST: 11 females, OSUC 211360, 212859, 212919, 212921, 213014, 213062, 213066, 213069 (CNCI); OSUC 142586, 142593, 57143 (OSUC). KENYA: 12 females, 5 males, OSUC 214104, 214113, 214115-214116, 214138, 214140, 214142, 214146, 214148-214152, 214181, 234634, 234701, 234703 (CNCI). NIGERIA: 2 females, 7 males, OSUC 212170, 212178, 212612, 212626, 212631-212632, 212688-212689, 213034 (CNCI). UGANDA: 1 female, 1 male, OSUC 214136, 214160 (CNCI). ZIMBABWE: 4 females, OSUC 212100, 212344, 213006-213007 (CNCI). Other material: (3 females) GHANA: 1 female, OSUC 213557 (OSUC). NIGERIA: 2 females, OSUC 212810, 213156 (CNCI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
|
||
The villus of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio destico" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destico">Scelio destico</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio pipilo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipilo">Scelio pipilo</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, in most specimens it tends to be slightly more concave ventrally, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio pipilo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipilo">Scelio pipilo</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is more or less straight.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio destico" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destico">Scelio destico</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio pipilo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipilo">Scelio pipilo</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3.80-4.32 mm vs. 4.64-5.52 mm in females). The color of pilosity of the lateral portion of the metasoma in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio destico" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destico">Scelio destico</taxonomicName>
|
||
is highly variable, from more or less completely white to nearly completely brown. This is more variation than observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio pipilo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipilo">Scelio pipilo</taxonomicName>
|
||
which has predominantly brown setae in all individuals. The interstitial sculpture (between reticulations or longitudinal striae) of the lateral metasoma is somewhat less dense (more smooth patches) and more irregular in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio destico" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destico">Scelio destico</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio pipilo" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pipilo">Scelio pipilo</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which there is dense colliculate sculpture more or less throughout. Three individuals from Nigeria and Ghana (OSUC 212810, 213156, 213557) have the scape is distinctly yellow at the base and brown apically as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Scelio" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scelio howardi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howardi">Scelio howardi</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These three are not included in the paratype series and may ultimately represent a separate species based on the scape color and the absence of the genal carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |