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<mods:title id="3D8FF892E106C042A552EDE971D9A7DD">Updated list of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from the Spanish Pyrenees with notes on their decline and conservation status</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="E97E36AFFF86FFA1FF3CFC0CFE39FC0E" blockId="27.[151,439,977,1003]" box="[151,439,977,1003]" pageId="27" pageNumber="68">
<heading id="B23681C3FF86FFA1FF3CFC0CFE39FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,439,977,1003]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF86FFA1FF3CFC0CFE39FC0E" ID-CoL="MFXW" box="[151,439,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="vestalis" subSpecies="vestalis">
<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF86FFA1FF3CFC0CFE39FC0E" bold="true" box="[151,439,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="68">Bombus vestalis vestalis</emphasis>
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This bumblebee species has Euromediterranean distribution. In the Iberian Peninsula, the nominate subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF86FFA1FF3CFBE0FE80FBB0" box="[151,270,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestalis">
<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF86FFA1FF3CFBE0FE80FBB0" box="[151,270,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="68">B. vestalis</emphasis>
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was located in the Pyrenean area in the past, until
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, on
<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF86FFA1FC56FBE1FBF5FBB1" box="[1021,1147,1084,1108]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF86FFA1FB21FBE1FB79FBB0" box="[1162,1271,1084,1109]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ericaceae</taxonomicName>
and
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(
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF86FFA1FF35FBBDFEC8FB9D" author="Rasmont" box="[158,326,1120,1144]" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" refString="Rasmont, P. (1988) Monographie ecologique et zoogeographique des Bourdons de France et de Belgique (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Bombinae). Faculte des Sciences agronomiques de L´Etat, Gembloux, 310 pp." type="book" year="1988">Rasmont 1988</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="8D504B5EFF86FFA1FEFAFBBDFD24FB9D" author="Ornosa" box="[337,682,1119,1144]" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" refString="Ornosa, C. &amp; Ortiz-Sanchez, F. J. (2004) Hymenoptera: Apoidea I. In: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (Ed.), Fauna Iberica. Fol. 23. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, pp. 1 - 556." type="book chapter" year="2004">Ornosa &amp; Ortiz-Sánchez 2004</bibRefCitation>
). It is a social parasite on
<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF86FFA1FC61FBBCFBC1FB9D" box="[970,1103,1121,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terrestris">
<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF86FFA1FC61FBBCFBC1FB9D" box="[970,1103,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="68">B. terrestris</emphasis>
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and
<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF86FFA1FB2EFBBCFA84FB9D" box="[1157,1290,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="2EC14D2CFF86FFA1FB2EFBBCFA8BFB9D" box="[1157,1285,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucorum">B. lucorum</taxonomicName>
.
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It is not considered threatened at a continental scale, according to Rasmont
<emphasis id="DBB5EABDFF86FFA1FB86FB58FBE9FB78" box="[1069,1127,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="68">et al.</emphasis>
(2015), who assessed it as Least Concern in the IUCN Red List of European Bees, but it has not been found in present campaings in the Pyrenees (
<tableCitation id="A4430314FF86FFA1FEA1FB11FEEFFB01" box="[266,353,1228,1253]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="25.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,332,1115]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 3. Bumblebee species and subspecies in the Pyrenees from historical data with no records in the contemporary sampling and the corresponding IUCN Red Lists category (from Spain: Verdú &amp; Galante (2006), Verdú et al. (2011) and from Europe: Rasmont et al. (2015): Not Evaluated, NE; Endangered, EN; Vulnerable, VU; Data Deficient, DD; Least Concern, LC). The number of individuals collected in historical samplings in the Pyrenees and information about the last record in the Iberian Peninsula are included." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/BDBE6627FF84FFA3FF3CFF45FDE1FED5" pageId="27" pageNumber="68" tableUuid="BDBE6627FF84FFA3FF3CFF45FDE1FED5">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
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