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<document id="7CE00A5951D269F2989DA953F870D8E3" ID-CLB-Dataset="276843" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.901.2317" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f82db014-3609-4e5e-a3d9-c90c9de565e3" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10088606" ID-ZooBank="FB29CFDF-0064-4C6B-9C8A-3673B9437837" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1699006741891" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dhadwal, Tarun &amp; Bharti, Himender" docDate="2023" docId="60418785FFA3A33CFD07FC116EB7FBAF" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.901.1-51.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 901 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2317/10057" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Camponotus undetermined" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="9C78FFFDFFB5A324FF98FFBE6C3DFFB8" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the genus Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with five new records from India" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699514390746" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9F735F22E274C9957D28504544B56FAD">Two new species of the genus Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with five new records from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EAF5DBE6600C5151B0444B1E959D4144" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="96179389955120691333B55388A0D259">Dhadwal, Tarun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ABD98C6F062F1ADE15C9DA5106814455" type="LSID">1C870E60-5BC8-419E-AA6B-A5F558E8FEB6</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A6F8E5288DBCBEA8BF5D4ECAF34B9109">Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F088E4032827F11706D82170FE772528" type="email">tarundadwal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BD2FDA385D677E384825DF060DA323B1">Bharti, Himender</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6468A074ED7B61CA05C3693FD5B001B4" type="LSID">5CFEBC9B-3CA9-4459-83A6-6D7B61B984B7</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AFF3F93977F632E194ECE095ED0268B8">Department of Zoology and Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="ADDEAB6BA72AF0BCB625CA2E2C8E6EF7" type="email">himenderbharti@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="DCB2B7E314C26B609132D27C0F37EAB6">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="968BAA7EF60197C90E8E0790B3AD980F">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="60418785FFA3A33CFD07FC116EB7FBAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60418785FFA3A33CFD07FC116EB7FBAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60418785FFA3A33CFD07FC116EB7FBAF" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection id="A0F26518FFA3A332FD07FC116FA9FC71" box="[671,916,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA3A332FD07FC116FA9FC71" blockId="22.[671,916,943,1004]" box="[671,916,943,969]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="B31F81FFFFA3A332FD07FC116FA9FC71" box="[671,916,943,969]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2FE84D10FFA3A332FD07FC116F5CFC71" box="[671,865,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFA3A332FD07FC116F05FC71" bold="true" box="[671,824,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Camponotus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
101
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0F26518FFA3A332FD68FC6C6F7EFC54" box="[752,835,978,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA3A332FD68FC6C6F7EFC54" blockId="22.[671,916,943,1004]" box="[752,835,978,1004]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<figureCitation id="70D32A16FFA3A332FD68FC6C6F7EFC54" box="[752,835,978,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[419,1168,265,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[419,1168,265,1913]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 14. Camponotus sp. 101, minor worker (PUAC T101). A. Head in full face view. B. Body in profile view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088634/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0F26518FFA3A332FF25FBAD6E28FB51" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA3A332FF25FBAD6D0BFB95" blockId="22.[189,310,1043,1069]" box="[189,310,1043,1069]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="B31F81FFFFA3A332FF25FBAD6D0BFB95" bold="true" box="[189,310,1043,1069]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFA3A332FF25FBAD6D0BFB95" bold="true" box="[189,310,1043,1069]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA3A332FF25FBFC6E28FB51" blockId="22.[187,1399,1090,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">This species is remarkably distinct from other Indian species by the following combination of characters: petiole nodiform; in dorsal view, first and second gastral tergite with two white bands; half of the coxal margin, trochanter and distal margin of the femur with white bands; head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster very feebly striated; clypeus with a median keel; mandibles feebly longitudinally rugulose and densely punctated; whole body shiny.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0F26518FFA3A332FF25FAAE6FBFFAC4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA3A332FF25FAAE6D97FA92" blockId="22.[189,426,1296,1322]" box="[189,426,1296,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="B31F81FFFFA3A332FF25FAAE6D97FA92" bold="true" box="[189,426,1296,1322]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFA3A332FF25FAAE6D97FA92" bold="true" box="[189,426,1296,1322]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA3A332FF25FA816FBFFAC4" blockId="22.[189,1399,1343,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<materialsCitation id="58803CCEFFA3A332FF25FA816F43FAC4" collectingDate="2019-07-28" collectionCode="PUAC" collectorName="J. Singh" country="India" elevation="200" latitude="26.8746" location="Chapramari Wild Life Sanctuary" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.855" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="PUAC T101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="West Bengal">
<collectingCountry id="90FF7603FFA3A332FF25FA816D2DFAE1" box="[189,272,1343,1369]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">INDIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="FEEEFD1AFFA3A332FEBDFA816DADFAE1" box="[293,400,1343,1369]" count="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="worker">1 worker</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="2A2CF871FFA3A332FE02FA816E0DFAE1" box="[410,560,1343,1369]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="ED376048FFA3A332FDA3FA816F87FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60418785FFA3A33CFD07FC116EB7FBAF:ED376048FFA3A332FDA3FA816F87FAE1" box="[571,954,1343,1369]" country="India" latitude="26.8746" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="88.855" name="Chapramari Wild Life Sanctuary" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="West Bengal">Chapramari Wild Life Sanctuary</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="8DDC5054FFA3A332FC5CFA816870FAE1" box="[964,1101,1343,1369]" degrees="26.8746" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="26.8746">26.8746° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DDC5054FFA3A332FBC0FA8168E3FAE1" box="[1112,1246,1343,1370]" degrees="88.8550" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="88.855">88.8550° E</geoCoordinate>
; elev.
<quantity id="2F109B76FFA3A332FABDFA81694CFAE1" box="[1317,1393,1343,1369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="63C5D1A0FFA3A332FABDFA81694CFAE1" box="[1317,1393,1343,1369]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="9C561053FFA3A332FF25FADC6D6CFAC4" box="[189,337,1378,1404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2019-07-28">
<collectingDate id="8C12E9BBFFA3A332FF25FADC6D6CFAC4" box="[189,337,1378,1404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2019-07-28">28 Jul. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="451D5345FFA3A332FEC5FADD6D86FAC4" box="[349,443,1378,1405]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">J. Singh</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectorName id="451D5345FFA3A332FE65FADC6E61FAC4" box="[509,604,1378,1404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Winkler</collectorName>
extraction;
<collectionCode id="8EF9AE56FFA3A332FD70FADC6F0BFAC4" box="[744,822,1378,1404]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PUAC</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="B84E9EE8FFA3A332FCA5FADC6F43FAC4" box="[829,894,1378,1404]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">T101</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0F26518FFA3A33CFF25FA1A6EC5FD1B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA3A332FF25FA1A6D48FA06" blockId="22.[189,373,1444,1470]" box="[189,373,1444,1470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="B31F81FFFFA3A332FF25FA1A6D48FA06" bold="true" box="[189,373,1444,1470]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFA3A332FF25FA1A6D48FA06" bold="true" box="[189,373,1444,1470]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Measurements</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA3A332FF72FA6C6DCEFA54" blockId="22.[189,1399,1490,1587]" box="[234,499,1490,1517]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFA3A332FF72FA6C6DA1FA54" bold="true" box="[234,412,1490,1516]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Minor worker</emphasis>
(n = 1)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA3A332FF25FA486ECEF98B" blockId="22.[189,1399,1490,1587]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
HL 1.11; HW 0.96; EL 0.27; SL 0.87; PW 0.69; WL 1.35; MTL 0,72; HTL 0.87; PL 0.30;
<collectingCountry id="90FF7603FFA3A332FA94FA48690CF9A8" box="[1292,1329,1526,1552]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PH</collectingCountry>
0.27; GL 1.44; TL 2.85; CI 86; SI 90; REL 24; PrI 71.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA3A332FF25F9E46D73F9CC" blockId="22.[189,334,1626,1652]" box="[189,334,1626,1652]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<heading id="B31F81FFFFA3A332FF25F9E46D73F9CC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1626,1652]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFA3A332FF25F9E46D73F9CC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1626,1652]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA3A332FF72F9366E37F91B" blockId="22.[188,1400,1672,1981]" box="[234,522,1672,1699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFA3A332FF72F9366DA1F91B" bold="true" box="[234,412,1672,1699]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Minor worker</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="70D32A16FFA3A332FE34F9366E3CF91B" box="[428,513,1672,1699]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[419,1168,265,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-12@23.[419,1168,265,1913]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 14. Camponotus sp. 101, minor worker (PUAC T101). A. Head in full face view. B. Body in profile view. C. Body in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088634/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA3A332FF25F912697AF804" blockId="22.[188,1400,1672,1981]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<smallCapsWord id="EEB1A04FFFA3A332FF25F9126D20F97E" baselines="1727,1727" box="[189,285,1708,1734]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Habitus" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">HABITUS</smallCapsWord>
. In full-face view, head oval, distinctly longer than broad (CI 86) with subparallel lateral sides and convex posterior margin of the head; clypeus broad and convex, anterior clypeal margin rounded; mandibles triangular; palp formula 5:3; eyes large and convex, placed laterally at mid-length of the head; antennae 12-segmented, scape long (SI 90), surpassing posterior margin of head by ¼ of its length. In dorsal view, mesosoma trapezoidal; promesonotal suture distinct; metanotal groove indistinct or feebly developed; pronotum broader (PrI 71) than rest of mesosoma; mesosoma convex in lateral view; propodeal declivity concave, propodeal spiracle small and circular; petiolar node longer than high, anterior and posterior faces parallel, dorsal surface rounded; tibia cylindrical; gaster large and oval.
</paragraph>
<caption id="BC97661BFFA2A333FF25F8156E27F850" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10088634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10088634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10088634/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[419,1168,265,1913]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="E8573693FFA2A333FF25F8156E27F850" blockId="23.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFA2A333FF25F8156D24F87D" bold="true" box="[189,281,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2FE84D10FFA2A333FEB8F8126DE1F87E" box="[288,476,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFA2A333FEB8F8126D89F87E" box="[288,436,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Camponotus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
101, minor worker (PUAC T101).
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFA2A333FCEDF8156FB7F87D" bold="true" box="[885,906,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A</emphasis>
. Head in full face view.
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFA2A333FB3CF8156885F87D" bold="true" box="[1188,1208,1963,1989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">B</emphasis>
. Body in profile view.
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFA2A333FE9BF8706D25F850" bold="true" box="[259,280,1998,2024]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C</emphasis>
. Body in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E8573693FFADA33CFF25FEB768ADFEFF" blockId="24.[189,1398,265,327]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="EEB1A04FFFADA33CFF25FEB76D05FE9B" baselines="284,284" box="[189,312,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Sculpture" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SCULPTURE</smallCapsWord>
. Head, mesosoma, petiole and gaster very feebly striated; clypeus with a median keel; mandibles feebly longitudinally rugulose and densely punctated; whole body shiny.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8573693FFADA33CFF25FECE680BFE4E" blockId="24.[189,1401,367,502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="EEB1A04FFFADA33CFF25FECE6D23FE32" baselines="387,387" box="[189,286,368,394]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pilosity" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PILOSITY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="EEB1A04FFFADA33CFEB0FECB6D68FE30" baselines="387" box="[296,341,373,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="EEB1A04FFFADA33CFEC6FECB6DDEFE30" baselines="387" box="[350,483,373,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="pubescence" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">PUBESCENCE</smallCapsWord>
. Body covered with very sparse, long, erect and sub-erect hairs; dense erect hairs present on anterior clypeal margin, mandibles and apex of gaster; appressed pubescence almost wanting or very sparse on the body but dense on antennae; ventral side of the hind tibia without spiny bristles, in addition to bristles, 45 short spines present near the apical spur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8573693FFADA33CFF25FDA06EC5FD1B" blockId="24.[189,1399,541,676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<smallCapsWord id="EEB1A04FFFADA33CFF25FDA06D6AFD80" baselines="561,561" box="[189,343,542,568]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colouration" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">COLOURATION</smallCapsWord>
. Head, mesosoma and petiole brownish to dark brown; dorsal surface of first and second gastral tergite have alternate white or black bands, remaining gastral tergites blackish in colour; half of the coxal margin, trochanter and distal margin of the femur with white bands, remaining appendages brownish in colour and antennae light brownish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0F26518FFADA33CFF25FD756F87FC81" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E8573693FFADA33CFF25FD756D20FD5D" blockId="24.[189,285,715,741]" box="[189,285,715,741]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="B31F81FFFFADA33CFF25FD756D20FD5D" bold="true" box="[189,285,715,741]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFADA33CFF25FD756D20FD5D" bold="true" box="[189,285,715,741]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8573693FFADA33CFF25FD456F87FC81" blockId="24.[189,1398,763,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">The species was collected by Winkler extraction. The ground in the collection area was almost dry and covered with leaf litter. The average daily temperature was 32°C.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A0F26518FFADA33CFF25FCDF6EB7FBAF" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E8573693FFADA33CFF25FCDF6D01FCC3" blockId="24.[189,316,865,891]" box="[189,316,865,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="B31F81FFFFADA33CFF25FCDF6D01FCC3" bold="true" box="[189,316,865,891]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFADA33CFF25FCDF6D01FCC3" bold="true" box="[189,316,865,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Relevance</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E8573693FFADA33CFF25FC2E6EB7FBAF" blockId="24.[189,1398,912,1047]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Under this name, we record and describe an unidentified form that closely resembles the Malagasy
<taxonomicName id="2FE84D10FFADA33CFF25FC0B6E14FC77" authority="Emery, 1985" authorityName="Emery" authorityYear="1985" box="[189,553,948,975]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiventris">
<emphasis id="DA9CEA81FFADA33CFF25FC0B6DBEFC76" box="[189,387,948,975]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C. maculiventris</emphasis>
Emery, 1985
</taxonomicName>
and does not correspond to any species already known in
<collectingCountry id="90FF7603FFADA33CFA9AFC0A697FFC76" box="[1282,1346,948,974]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">India</collectingCountry>
. We collected a single worker belonging to this form, whose full identification and naming will require further investigation beyond this paper.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>