499 lines
73 KiB
XML
499 lines
73 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E3BFC96E5B47F5367FC93473D14C5D9E">Description of two new species of Dysidea (Porifera, Demospongiae, Dictyoceratida Dysideidae) from Tauranga Harbour, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D97DA895F8377AC8775651A866EF3EDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1AAD4A504634123A38C37DF699BA5B98">Mc Cormack, Samuel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A4F2EA385AD493662B1E27BF2081A559">University of Waikato Coastal Marine Field Station, 58 Cross Road, Sulphur Point, Tauranga, New Zealand, 3114. & samuel. pmccormack @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7343 - 6986</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3AC309913AEBB4B8A56B7D24152A637E">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="717EF17CD1E260C9C2EFB0FDA80D4478">Coasts and Oceans National Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Ltd, Private Bag 99940, Newmarket, Auckland 1149, New Zealand. michelle. kelly @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9673 - 0056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6780D828AEBD35C67CB7433F44D3E644">Battershill, Christopher N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6B6772929F4AA945395EDF2FFA978914">University of Waikato Coastal Marine Field Station, 58 Cross Road, Sulphur Point, Tauranga, New Zealand, 3114. & cbatters @ waikato. ac. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5586 - 0417</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="CE912AECB4AB84AF5CB936B0C8941FD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="82570F1874FEEF8E9179F03D5E9CED16">
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<mods:date id="1469AD18C50C71F3873349A5F75B901A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B873250B21BCC4B257EB9EB88AC8D6F">2020-05-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="600FE1325E369802FF75FF175781FE7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164299976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3857205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600FE1325E369802FF75FF175781FE7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600FE1325E369802FF75FF175781FE7E" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="537" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FF75FF1756B3FF65" bold="true" box="[151,466,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
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<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FF75FF17560FFF62" ID-CoL="86WV8" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,366,153,180]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teawanui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FF75FF17560FFF62" bold="true" box="[151,366,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Dysidea teawanui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E369807FE97FF1456B3FF65" box="[373,466,154,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="A0BC03AF5E369807FF75FF3354AEFF2D" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E81950245E369807FF75FF335675FF06" blockId="11.[151,975,153,252]" box="[151,276,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
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<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FF75FF3357BDFF06" box="[151,220,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1083,1108]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,188,1051]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[160,1428,181,1057]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map showing type localities for new species, Dysidea tuapokere sp. nov. and D. teawanui sp. nov., from Tauranga Harbour, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855335/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FF08FF335675FF06" box="[234,276,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,453,1745]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[151,1435,453,1745]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov.: A. Massive, hemispherical, to multilobed specimens covering rocks and boulders at Dive Crescent, Tauranga Harbour at a depth of 5 m; B. Spherical specimen with predatory sea slugs Ceratosoma amoenum; C. Holotype NIWA 113650, showing the almost spherical morphology of smaller specimens, the regular conulose surface with raised, membranous oscules visible in profile on the surface; D. Surface of a massive specimen showing large apical oscules with raised membranous collars; E. Apical oscule showing regular distribution of conules and collagen fibrils stretching between conules." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov., holotype NIWA 113650: A. Dense, ladder-like architecture of the primary and secondary fibres, showing the powder bluey-grey colouration of the freshly collected sponge; B. Macerated fibrous skeleton, showing densely aligned and anastomosing primary fibres, connected by slender, cored secondary fibres." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov., holotype NIWA 113650: A. Two primary fibres joined by slender, fully cored, flanged, secondary fibres; B. Branching secondary fibres between two primary fibres; C. Ectosomal membrane containing fibrillar collagen in the surface. Note only traces of detritus in mesohyl." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855345" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855347" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855349" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3855345/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3855347/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3855349/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">6–8</figureCitation>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="A0BC03AF5E369807FF75FEA75554FE5A" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FF75FEA756E1FE95" bold="true" box="[151,384,297,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FE65FEA4553EFE92" box="[391,607,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Tauranga Harbour,</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FCE8FEA454F2FE95" bold="true" box="[778,915,298,324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Holotype—</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="B800F85F5E369807FC71FEA45356FE95" box="[915,1079,297,324]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 113650</specimenCode>
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<date id="9C1876E45E369807FA62FEA7566AFEB6" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" value="2018-11-27">
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FEF7FEC056C8FEB9" bold="true" box="[277,425,334,360]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Paratypes—</emphasis>
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<location id="ED7906FF5E369807FE4BFEC35575FEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600FE1325E369802FF75FF175781FE7E:ED7906FF5E369807FE4BFEC35575FEB6" box="[425,532,333,359]" latitude="-37.681" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="176.171" name="Pilot Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">Pilot Bay</location>
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, Tauranga Harbour
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="58CE5A795E369807FCE2FEC05550FE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625544302" collectingDate="2018-12-09" collectionCode="SCUBA" elevation="12" latitude="-37.681" location="Bay of Plenty" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="176.171" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" specimenCode="NIWA 113651-113655" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">
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:
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<specimenCode id="B800F85F5E369807FC45FEC053CCFEB9" box="[935,1197,333,360]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 113651–113655</specimenCode>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="8D9236E35E369807FAD4FEC357CBFE5D" degrees="176.171" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" precision="55" value="176.171">176.171° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FF54FEFF5790FE5D" box="[182,241,369,396]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="12.0">
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,
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<date id="9C1876E45E369807FF1FFEFF56EEFE5A" box="[253,399,369,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" value="2018-12-09">
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<collectingDate id="8C5C8F0C5E369807FF1FFEFF56EEFE5A" box="[253,399,369,396]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" value="2018-12-09">09 Dec 2018</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectionCode id="8EB7C8E15E369807FE78FEFF5697FE5A" box="[410,502,369,395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">SCUBA</collectionCode>
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dive
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FF25FE1B5600FE61" bold="true" box="[199,353,405,432]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Tauranga Harbour,
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<collectingRegion id="2A629EC65E369807FDA2FE1855BAFE7E" box="[576,731,405,432]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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8–
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.
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|
||
<subSubSection id="A0BC03AF5E369807FF25FE3753AFFAAD" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81950245E369807FF25FE3755DAFCEA" blockId="11.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FF25FE375638FE05" bold="true" box="[199,345,441,468]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Massive, spherical to hemispherical, multilobed cushions, frequently conjoined, forming broad matts covering up to
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FE60FE5356A3FE29" box="[386,450,477,504]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="2.5">2.5 m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="1FD3FD6C5E369807FE23FE5256A8FE3B" attach="left" box="[449,457,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">2</superScript>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FE34FE535576FE29" box="[470,535,477,504]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov.: A. Massive, hemispherical, to multilobed specimens covering rocks and boulders at Dive Crescent, Tauranga Harbour at a depth of 5 m; B. Spherical specimen with predatory sea slugs Ceratosoma amoenum; C. Holotype NIWA 113650, showing the almost spherical morphology of smaller specimens, the regular conulose surface with raised, membranous oscules visible in profile on the surface; D. Surface of a massive specimen showing large apical oscules with raised membranous collars; E. Apical oscule showing regular distribution of conules and collagen fibrils stretching between conules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E), typically
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FD29FE535458FE29" box="[715,825,477,504]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="10.0">10–50 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FC9DFE535481FE29" box="[895,992,477,504]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="28.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="6.0">6–50 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FBC9FE5353C1FE29" box="[1067,1184,477,504]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="8.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.5">7.5–10 cm</quantity>
|
||
high; immature specimens spherical with low surface mounds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FD99FD8F55B4FDCD" box="[635,725,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov.: A. Massive, hemispherical, to multilobed specimens covering rocks and boulders at Dive Crescent, Tauranga Harbour at a depth of 5 m; B. Spherical specimen with predatory sea slugs Ceratosoma amoenum; C. Holotype NIWA 113650, showing the almost spherical morphology of smaller specimens, the regular conulose surface with raised, membranous oscules visible in profile on the surface; D. Surface of a massive specimen showing large apical oscules with raised membranous collars; E. Apical oscule showing regular distribution of conules and collagen fibrils stretching between conules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
), often
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FCCCFD8F54E2FDCD" box="[814,899,513,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FC2CFD8F5359FDCD" box="[974,1080,513,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide,
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FB6AFD8F5266FDCD" box="[1160,1287,513,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. Larger specimens frequently only alive in the top
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FD94FDAB55A8FD91" box="[630,713,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||
of the sponge; when torn, the base is usually dead with only the ladder-like primary fibres visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FDFAFDC75512FDB5" box="[536,627,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov., holotype NIWA 113650: A. Dense, ladder-like architecture of the primary and secondary fibres, showing the powder bluey-grey colouration of the freshly collected sponge; B. Macerated fibrous skeleton, showing densely aligned and anastomosing primary fibres, connected by slender, cored secondary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855347/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surface with regularly spaced conules,
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FBA3FDC753FFFDB5" box="[1089,1182,585,612]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FAF5FDC7523BFDB5" box="[1303,1370,585,612]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov.: A. Massive, hemispherical, to multilobed specimens covering rocks and boulders at Dive Crescent, Tauranga Harbour at a depth of 5 m; B. Spherical specimen with predatory sea slugs Ceratosoma amoenum; C. Holotype NIWA 113650, showing the almost spherical morphology of smaller specimens, the regular conulose surface with raised, membranous oscules visible in profile on the surface; D. Surface of a massive specimen showing large apical oscules with raised membranous collars; E. Apical oscule showing regular distribution of conules and collagen fibrils stretching between conules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E), granular to the touch. Cobwebs of fibrillar collagen in the surface membrane are clearly visible, stretching between the tips of primary fibres, joining adjacent conules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FD0FFD1F5427FD7D" box="[749,838,657,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov.: A. Massive, hemispherical, to multilobed specimens covering rocks and boulders at Dive Crescent, Tauranga Harbour at a depth of 5 m; B. Spherical specimen with predatory sea slugs Ceratosoma amoenum; C. Holotype NIWA 113650, showing the almost spherical morphology of smaller specimens, the regular conulose surface with raised, membranous oscules visible in profile on the surface; D. Surface of a massive specimen showing large apical oscules with raised membranous collars; E. Apical oscule showing regular distribution of conules and collagen fibrils stretching between conules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oscules are relatively large, up to
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FB0AFD1F524DFD7D" box="[1256,1324,657,684]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, scattered over the surface, with raised translucent collars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FCF4FD3B54EAFD01" box="[790,907,693,720]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov.: A. Massive, hemispherical, to multilobed specimens covering rocks and boulders at Dive Crescent, Tauranga Harbour at a depth of 5 m; B. Spherical specimen with predatory sea slugs Ceratosoma amoenum; C. Holotype NIWA 113650, showing the almost spherical morphology of smaller specimens, the regular conulose surface with raised, membranous oscules visible in profile on the surface; D. Surface of a massive specimen showing large apical oscules with raised membranous collars; E. Apical oscule showing regular distribution of conules and collagen fibrils stretching between conules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 6C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Texture in life, soft, slightly elastic, compressible. In life, the sponge is covered in sediment, appearing as rock substrate. Colour in life beneath surface sediment, powder blue-grey externally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FE04FD735549FCC6" box="[486,552,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov.: A. Massive, hemispherical, to multilobed specimens covering rocks and boulders at Dive Crescent, Tauranga Harbour at a depth of 5 m; B. Spherical specimen with predatory sea slugs Ceratosoma amoenum; C. Holotype NIWA 113650, showing the almost spherical morphology of smaller specimens, the regular conulose surface with raised, membranous oscules visible in profile on the surface; D. Surface of a massive specimen showing large apical oscules with raised membranous collars; E. Apical oscule showing regular distribution of conules and collagen fibrils stretching between conules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C–E; 7A), cream to tan, sometimes orange-tinged in the non-illuminated base, cream in ethanol. Dermal membrane translucent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E81950245E369807FF25FCCB5202FBE6" blockId="11.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FF25FCCB5654FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,309,837,864]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Large, thick, primary fibres, 483 (300–800) µm diameter, relatively uniform in their thickness, dominate the skeleton (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FE82FCE756D8FC55" box="[352,441,873,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov., holotype NIWA 113650: A. Dense, ladder-like architecture of the primary and secondary fibres, showing the powder bluey-grey colouration of the freshly collected sponge; B. Macerated fibrous skeleton, showing densely aligned and anastomosing primary fibres, connected by slender, cored secondary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855347/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), forming an irregular, laddered reticulation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FC4DFCE75362FC55" box="[943,1027,873,900]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov., holotype NIWA 113650: A. Dense, ladder-like architecture of the primary and secondary fibres, showing the powder bluey-grey colouration of the freshly collected sponge; B. Macerated fibrous skeleton, showing densely aligned and anastomosing primary fibres, connected by slender, cored secondary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855347/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
) with thin secondary fibres 113 (80– 160) µm diameter, flanged where they join the primary fibres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FCBDFC0354BBFC79" box="[863,986,909,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,453,1745]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov., holotype NIWA 113650: A. Two primary fibres joined by slender, fully cored, flanged, secondary fibres; B. Branching secondary fibres between two primary fibres; C. Ectosomal membrane containing fibrillar collagen in the surface. Note only traces of detritus in mesohyl." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855349/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Thin, clear, auxiliary secondary fibres are visible in places; about
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FE2FFC3F5576FC1D" box="[461,535,945,972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FD85FC3F55A0FC1D" box="[615,705,945,972]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov., holotype NIWA 113650: A. Dense, ladder-like architecture of the primary and secondary fibres, showing the powder bluey-grey colouration of the freshly collected sponge; B. Macerated fibrous skeleton, showing densely aligned and anastomosing primary fibres, connected by slender, cored secondary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855347/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). All secondary fibres are solidly cored, spongin along the edges of the fibres is not visible. The secondary fibres directly link the primary fibres or may form a reticulation between the primary fibres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FE8FFC775685FBC5" box="[365,484,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,453,1745]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov., holotype NIWA 113650: A. Two primary fibres joined by slender, fully cored, flanged, secondary fibres; B. Branching secondary fibres between two primary fibres; C. Ectosomal membrane containing fibrillar collagen in the surface. Note only traces of detritus in mesohyl." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855349/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Primary fibres diverge from the base of the sponge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FBDBFC7753F3FBC5" box="[1081,1170,1017,1044]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov., holotype NIWA 113650: A. Dense, ladder-like architecture of the primary and secondary fibres, showing the powder bluey-grey colouration of the freshly collected sponge; B. Macerated fibrous skeleton, showing densely aligned and anastomosing primary fibres, connected by slender, cored secondary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855347/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), forming meshes about
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FF75FB935655FBE9" box="[151,308,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6905000000000001" metricValueMax="2.5669999999999997" metricValueMin="0.8140000000000001" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="1690.5" valueMax="2567.0" valueMin="814.0">814–2567 µm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FE41FB935521FBE9" box="[419,576,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="1150.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1500 µm</quantity>
|
||
wide. All fibres heavily cored with sand and foreign spicule fragments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E81950245E369807FF25FBCC5646FADE" blockId="11.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
Ectosome cavernous, mesohyl shrinking between the fibres in the preserved specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FB7DFBCF5398FB8D" box="[1183,1273,1089,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1870,1895]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov., holotype NIWA 113650: A. Dense, ladder-like architecture of the primary and secondary fibres, showing the powder bluey-grey colouration of the freshly collected sponge; B. Macerated fibrous skeleton, showing densely aligned and anastomosing primary fibres, connected by slender, cored secondary fibres." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855347/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Canals filled with detritus and sediment, possibly resultant from worm activity in the aquiferous canals. Ectosome about 108 (105–140) µm deep, reinforced by a thin layer of fibrillar collagen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FC76FB07548AFB72" box="[916,1003,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,453,1745]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov., holotype NIWA 113650: A. Two primary fibres joined by slender, fully cored, flanged, secondary fibres; B. Branching secondary fibres between two primary fibres; C. Ectosomal membrane containing fibrillar collagen in the surface. Note only traces of detritus in mesohyl." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855349/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
), strands of which stretch between the apex of the primary fibres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FE2CFB235547FB19" box="[462,550,1197,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1435,309,1812]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov.: A. Massive, hemispherical, to multilobed specimens covering rocks and boulders at Dive Crescent, Tauranga Harbour at a depth of 5 m; B. Spherical specimen with predatory sea slugs Ceratosoma amoenum; C. Holotype NIWA 113650, showing the almost spherical morphology of smaller specimens, the regular conulose surface with raised, membranous oscules visible in profile on the surface; D. Surface of a massive specimen showing large apical oscules with raised membranous collars; E. Apical oscule showing regular distribution of conules and collagen fibrils stretching between conules." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855345/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
). A translucent dermal membrane is raised by large primary fibres, rarely with any inclusions of detritus; unarmoured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="709D4CA15E369807FD82FB5F55DBFB3A" box="[608,698,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1770,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,453,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,453,1745]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Dysidea teawanui sp. nov., holotype NIWA 113650: A. Two primary fibres joined by slender, fully cored, flanged, secondary fibres; B. Branching secondary fibres between two primary fibres; C. Ectosomal membrane containing fibrillar collagen in the surface. Note only traces of detritus in mesohyl." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855349" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855349/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Choanocyte chambers are obscured by the abundant detritus in the mesohyl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E81950245E369807FF25FA9753AFFAAD" blockId="11.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FF25FA975513FAE5" bold="true" box="[199,626,1305,1332]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Substrate, depth range and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Found on sheltered rocky reef substrate, covering rocks and boulders to a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FEF0FAB3563DFA89" box="[274,348,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
|
||
, and on wharf pilings,
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FD80FAB355CAFA89" box="[610,683,1341,1368]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 m</quantity>
|
||
deep. The clown nudibranch,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FBE6FAB057B8FAAD" authority="(Cheeseman, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Cheeseman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Ceratosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amoenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FBE6FAB05262FA86" box="[1028,1283,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Ceratosoma amoenum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E369807FAF0FAB357B1FAAD" author="Cheeseman, T. F." pageId="11" pageNumber="534" pagination="1 - 137" refId="ref10110" refString="Cheeseman, T. F. (1886) On a new species of Chromodoris. In: Transactions & Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. Lyon and Blair Printers, Lambton Quay, Wellington, pp. 1 - 137." type="book chapter" year="1886">Cheeseman, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
predates on this species, and fan worms are often integrated into the matrix of the sponge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0BC03AF5E369807FF25FA0853ABFA39" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81950245E369807FF25FA0853ABFA39" blockId="11.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FF25FA08562FFA71" bold="true" box="[199,334,1414,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for Tauranga Moana, Te Awanui, a spiritual symbol of identity for all whanau, hapu and iwi living in the harbour catchment area (
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FDA2FA2455D5FA15" box="[576,692,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Te Awanui</emphasis>
|
||
, Tauranga Moana; te reo Māori). This species name was accepted and approved by local Tauranga Moana iwi, Ngāti Ranginui, Ngāi Te Rangi and Ngāti Pūkenga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0BC03AF5E369800FF25FA7C5303FECE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81950245E369807FF25FA7C5790F911" blockId="11.[151,1437,297,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FF25FA7C565AF9DD" bold="true" box="[199,315,1522,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FEA7FA7F5570F9DA" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[325,529,1521,1547]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teawanui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FEA7FA7F5570F9DA" box="[325,529,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Dysidea teawanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FDF8FA7C5517F9DD" bold="true" box="[538,630,1522,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E369807FDF8FA7C5517F9DD" box="[538,630,1522,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a highly characteristic morphology and colouration that separates it clearly, in the field, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FE31F9985504F9FE" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[467,613,1557,1584]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tuapokere" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FE31F9985686F9FE" box="[467,487,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FE14F99B5504F9FE" box="[502,613,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">tuapokere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FD8FF99855A9F9E1" bold="true" box="[621,712,1558,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E369807FD8FF99855A9F9E1" box="[621,712,1558,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the same location;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FC27F998532EF9FE" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[965,1103,1558,1584]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teawanui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FC27F99854B8F9FE" box="[965,985,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FC0AF998532EF9FE" box="[1000,1103,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">teawanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FBB5F99853D3F9E1" bold="true" box="[1111,1202,1558,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E369807FBB5F99853D3F9E1" box="[1111,1202,1558,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
forms massive, pale blue-grey, multi-lobed cushions or spheres while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FD34F9B4540AF982" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[726,875,1593,1620]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tuapokere" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FD34F9B4558BF982" box="[726,746,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FD1EF9B7540AF982" box="[764,875,1593,1619]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">tuapokere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E369807FC94F9B454B5F985" box="[886,980,1594,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FC94F9B454AFF985" bold="true" box="[886,974,1594,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
forms a cavernous lilac mass of lobed branches. Only two species noted from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90B110B45E369807FDB8F9D05590F9A6" box="[602,753,1629,1656]" name="New Zealand" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FCB0F9D354CFF9A6" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1842" box="[850,942,1629,1655]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FCB0F9D354CFF9A6" box="[850,942,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Dysidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. ‘b’ of Brøndsted (1924) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FAC1F9D05524F94A" authority="(Nardo, 1847) sensu Brondsted (1927)" authorityName="sensu Brondsted" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="Nardo" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Spongelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FAC1F9D05256F9A6" box="[1315,1335,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FAA5F9D352FCF9A6" box="[1351,1437,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">elegans</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E369807FF7DF90F564CF94A" author="Nardo, G. D." box="[159,301,1665,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref11473" refString="Nardo, G. D. (1847) Prospetto della fauna marina volgare del Veneto Estuario con cenni sulle principali specie commestibili dell'Adriatico, sulle venete pesche, sulle valli, ecc. Venezia e le sue lagune. G. Antonelli, Venice, 44 pp. [pp. 113 - 156, 1 - 45 in reprint]" type="book chapter" year="1847">Nardo, 1847</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FEDEF90C561BF94A" box="[316,378,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E369807FE63F90F5524F94A" author="Brondsted, H. V." box="[385,581,1665,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" pagination="295 - 331" refId="ref9913" refString="Brondsted, H. V. (1927) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 16. XXXV. Sponges from New Zealand. Part II. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 81, 295 - 331." type="journal article" year="1927">Brøndsted (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="A524659F5E369807FDB6F90F55C6F94A" box="[596,679,1665,1691]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,239,478,502]" captionText="TABLE 1. The status of previously described species of Dysidea, within the New Zealand EEZ, and proposed changes." pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), vaguely resemble the characteristic cushion-shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FAF6F90C52FCF94A" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[1300,1437,1666,1692]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teawanui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FAF6F90C5249F94A" box="[1300,1320,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FAD4F90C52FCF94A" box="[1334,1437,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">teawanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FF75F9285790F911" bold="true" box="[151,241,1702,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E369807FF75F9285790F911" box="[151,241,1702,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E81950245E369800FF25F9475303FECE" blockId="11.[151,1437,297,2016]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,153,287]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="535" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FF25F9475642F932" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1842" box="[199,291,1737,1763]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FF25F9475642F932" box="[199,291,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Dysidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. ‘b’ Brøndsted, 1924, from a “sandy mud” seabed, at
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FC57F9475491F935" box="[949,1008,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="m" value="46.0">46 m</quantity>
|
||
in Carnley Harbour on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2A629EC65E369807FACDF94752FDF932" box="[1327,1436,1737,1763]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands (see Brøndsted 1924: 165), provides a reasonable description of a sponge attached to shell, with a variable shape, but generally “oblong, lump-shaped”. The “greatest extent” was about
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FBEBF89F533DF8FD" box="[1033,1116,1809,1836]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the colour in life was “pale grey to greyish yellow” and the surface was conulose, conules being
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FC76F8BB54B5F881" box="[916,980,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FBA3F8BB53E0F881" box="[1089,1153,1845,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart. The primary fibres formed an irregular network, generally running perpendicular to the surface and were about
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E369807FB77F8D7538AF8A5" box="[1173,1259,1881,1908]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick. The thinner spongin fibres were “almost devoid of foreign particles”, and the primary fibres cored with sand grains and broken spicules. While the general form and colour in life are reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FC2DF82C5339F86A" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[975,1112,1954,1980]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teawanui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FC2DF82C5482F86A" box="[975,995,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FC13F82C5339F86A" box="[1009,1112,1954,1979]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">teawanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FBBCF82C53D9F86D" bold="true" box="[1118,1208,1954,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E369807FBBCF82C53D9F86D" box="[1118,1208,1954,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the fibres are much thinner than in the latter. Furthermore, as for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FD6DF8485440F80E" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[655,801,1989,2016]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tuapokere" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FD6DF84855C2F80E" box="[655,675,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FD50F84B5440F80E" box="[690,801,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">tuapokere</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FCC5F84854E0F831" bold="true" box="[807,897,1990,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E369807FCC5F84854E0F831" box="[807,897,1990,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the possibility of conspecificity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E369807FAF1F84852FCF80E" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[1299,1437,1990,2016]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="11" pageNumber="534" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teawanui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FAF1F8485246F80E" box="[1299,1319,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E369807FAD4F84852FCF80E" box="[1334,1437,1990,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="534">teawanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FF75FF175791FF62" bold="true" box="[151,240,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E319800FF75FF175791FF62" box="[151,240,153,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with a Subantarctic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90B110B45E319800FE37FF17550AFF62" box="[469,619,153,179]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
sponge, is low. Finally, with relatively clear secondary fibres, the sponge may be more closely comparable to several Chatham Rise species described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E319800FBEFFF3353B9FF09" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[1037,1240,189,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" pagination="207 - 219" refId="ref9608" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961 b) The Keratosa (Porifera) collected by the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 13 (139), 207 - 219." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist (1961b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E319800FB1EFF335612FF2D" authority="(Lendenfeld, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongiidae" genus="Leiosella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="levis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FB1EFF3352FDFF06" box="[1276,1436,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Leiosella levis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E319800FF7DFF6F560DFF2D" author="Lendenfeld, R. V." box="[159,364,225,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" pagination="481 - 553" refId="ref11044" refString="Lendenfeld, R. V. (1886 [1885]) A monograph of the Australian sponges. Part VI. The genus Euspongia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, New South Wales, 10 (3), 481 - 553, pls. 36 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17944" type="journal article" year="1886">Lendenfeld, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E319800FE63FF6F54EEFF2A" authority="(Lendenfeld, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[385,911,225,251]" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Polyfibrospongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FE63FF6F55CCFF2A" box="[385,685,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Polyfibrospongia australis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E319800FD5FFF6F54E6FF2A" author="Lendenfeld, R. V." box="[701,903,225,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" refId="ref11113" refString="Lendenfeld, R. V. (1888) Descriptive catalogue of the sponges in the Australian Museum, Sydney. Taylor & Francis, London, 260 + xiv pp., 12 pls." type="book" year="1888">Lendenfeld, 1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[now considered to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E319800FB7FFF6C550AFECE" authority="(Lamarck, 1814) (Van Soest et al. 2018 a)" authorityName="Van Soest et al." authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Demospongiae" family="Thorectidae" genus="Fasciospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="turgida">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FB7FFF6C52FDFF2A" box="[1181,1436,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Fasciospongia turgida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E319800FF7DFE8B562AFECE" author="Lamarck, J. B. P. De & M. C. De" box="[159,331,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" pagination="294 - 312" refId="ref11005" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. De M. C. De. (1814 [1813]) Sur les polypiers empates. Annales du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 20, 294 - 312." type="journal article" year="1814">Lamarck, 1814</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E319800FE80FE8B5502FECE" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Boury-Esnault, N. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Rutzler, K. & de Voogd, N. J. & Alvarez, B. & Hajdu, E. & Pisera, A. B. & Manconi, R. & Schonberg, C. & Klautau, M. & Picton, B. & Kelly, M. & Vacelet, J. & Dohrmann, M. & Diaz, M. - C. & Cardenas, P. & Carballo, J. L. & Rios, P. & Downey, R." box="[354,611,260,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" refId="ref11816" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schonberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. - C., Cardenas, P., Carballo, J. L., Rios, P. & Downey, R. (2018 a) World Porifera Database. Polyfibrospongia australis (Lendenfeld, 1888). Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails & id = 410771 (accessed 20 August 2019)" type="url" year="2018">
|
||
Van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FE38FE88556AFECE" box="[474,523,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2018a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E319800FD7EFE88533FFECE" authority="Bergquist, 1961 b" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" box="[668,1118,261,287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Euryspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="arenaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FD7EFE8854F2FECE" box="[668,915,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Euryspongia arenaria</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E319800FC78FE8B533FFECE" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[922,1118,261,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" pagination="207 - 219" refId="ref9608" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961 b) The Keratosa (Porifera) collected by the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 13 (139), 207 - 219." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist, 1961b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="BCD900AC5E319800FF75F8A3564EF82B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855345" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3855345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855345/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" startId="12.[151,250,1837,1862]" targetBox="[151,1435,309,1812]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81950245E319800FF75F8A3564EF82B" blockId="12.[151,1437,1837,2042]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FF75F8A35675F894" bold="true" box="[151,276,1837,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E319800FEFEF8A356B5F894" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,468,1837,1861]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teawanui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FEFEF8A356B5F894" box="[284,468,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Dysidea teawanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FE3EF8A3554FF894" bold="true" box="[476,558,1837,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E319800FE3EF8A3554FF894" box="[476,558,1837,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FDDFF8A35537F897" bold="true" box="[573,598,1837,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Massive, hemispherical, to multilobed specimens covering rocks and boulders at Dive Crescent, Tauranga Harbour at a depth of 5 m;
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FD5FF8DF55B5F8B8" bold="true" box="[701,724,1873,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Spherical specimen with predatory sea slugs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E319800FB4DF8DC52F4F8B8" baseAuthorityName="Cheeseman" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[1199,1429,1874,1897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Ceratosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="535" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amoenum">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FB4DF8DC52F4F8B8" box="[1199,1429,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">Ceratosoma amoenum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FF75F8FB57D1F85F" bold="true" box="[151,176,1909,1934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype NIWA 113650, showing the almost spherical morphology of smaller specimens, the regular conulose surface with raised, membranous oscules visible in profile on the surface;
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FCF2F8175448F860" bold="true" box="[784,809,1945,1969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Surface of a massive specimen showing large apical oscules with raised membranous collars;
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E319800FE0DF8335567F804" bold="true" box="[495,518,1981,2005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="535">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Apical oscule showing regular distribution of conules and collagen fibrils stretching between conules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="BCD900AC5E309801FF75F8C05302F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3855347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3855347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3855347/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="536" startId="13.[151,250,1870,1895]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81950245E309801FF75F8C05302F87E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1870,1967]" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E309801FF75F8C05672F8B7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1870,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E309801FEFBF8C056AEF8B7" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,463,1870,1894]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="13" pageNumber="536" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teawanui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E309801FEFBF8C056AEF8B7" box="[281,463,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">Dysidea teawanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E309801FE37F8C15547F8B6" bold="true" box="[469,550,1871,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E309801FE37F8C15547F8B6" box="[469,550,1871,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="536" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype NIWA 113650:
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E309801FCD2F8C05428F8B6" bold="true" box="[816,841,1870,1895]" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Dense, ladder-like architecture of the primary and secondary fibres, showing the powder bluey-grey colouration of the freshly collected sponge;
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E309801FBEBF8FD5341F85A" bold="true" box="[1033,1056,1907,1931]" pageId="13" pageNumber="536">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Macerated fibrous skeleton, showing densely aligned and anastomosing primary fibres, connected by slender, cored secondary fibres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0BC03AF5E339802FF25FF175781FE7E" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="E81950245E339802FF25FF175781FE7E" blockId="14.[151,1437,153,431]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C8B6770A5E339802FF25FF175781FE7E" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="690776355E339802FF25FF175515FF65" author="Lendenfeld, R. V." box="[199,628,153,180]" page="671" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" year="1889">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E339802FF25FF175515FF65" ID-CoL="6DRD3" authority="(Lendenfeld, 1889: 671)" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityPageNumber="671" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[199,628,153,180]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E339802FF25FF17563BFF62" box="[199,346,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Dysidea laxa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E339802FE8AFF17550AFF65" author="Lendenfeld, R. V." box="[360,619,153,180]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11149" refString="Lendenfeld, R. V. (1889) A Monograph of the horny sponges. Trubner and Co., London, 936 + 3 (iii-iv), pls. 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1889">Lendenfeld, 1889: 671</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, from
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E339802FD5EFF17547EFF62" box="[700,799,153,179]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="30.0">30–40 m</quantity>
|
||
in Port Philip Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90B110B45E339802FC1AFF175303FF62" box="[1016,1122,153,179]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is the only other Southwest Pacific species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E339802FE8BFF3356A4FF06" ID-CoL="84NC8" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1842" box="[361,453,189,215]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E339802FE8BFF3356A4FF06" box="[361,453,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">Dysidea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that has a massive, lobose morphology with a light bluish-violet colour in life. However, unlike for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E339802FEAFFF6C56B9FF2A" ID-CoL="86WV8" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[333,472,225,251]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teawanui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E339802FEAFFF6C5600FF2A" box="[333,353,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E339802FE93FF6C56B9FF2A" box="[369,472,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">teawanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E339802FE02FF6F555AFF2A" bold="true" box="[480,571,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E339802FE02FF6F555AFF2A" box="[480,571,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the surface is tuberculate, sand-armoured and the oscules are arranged in a longitudinal series along the sides of the lobes. The fibres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E339802FCAEFE8854FEFECE" ID-CoL="6DRD3" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[844,927,261,287]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E339802FCAEFE885401FECE" box="[844,864,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E339802FC8DFE8B54FEFECE" box="[879,927,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are quite large (
|
||
<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E339802FBBAFE8A5391FECE" box="[1112,1264,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="350.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="200.0">200–500 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick) but they form a highly irregular, angular network in which the primary fibres are not clearly pronounced, differentiating it further from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E339802FEC4FEC056CFFEB6" ID-CoL="86WV8" authority="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill, 2020" authorityName="Mc Cormack & Kelly & Battershill" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,430,333,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teawanui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E339802FEC4FEC0565BFEB6" box="[294,314,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E339802FEA5FEC056CFFEB6" box="[327,430,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">teawanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E339802FE56FEC3556CFEB6" bold="true" box="[436,525,333,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C1E1314D5E339802FE56FEC3556CFEB6" box="[436,525,333,359]" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which has a highly regular ladder-like architecture. While all fibres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E339802FAC0FEC05215FEB6" ID-CoL="6DRD3" baseAuthorityName="Lendenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[1314,1396,333,359]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="14" pageNumber="537" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E339802FAC0FEC05257FEB6" box="[1314,1334,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E339802FAA6FEC35215FEB6" box="[1348,1396,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="537">laxa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are charged with small, abundant sand grains, these are more irregularly scattered in the slender fibres (after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E339802FAFFFEFF57B2FE7E" author="Lendenfeld, R. V." pageId="14" pageNumber="537" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref11149" refString="Lendenfeld, R. V. (1889) A Monograph of the horny sponges. Trubner and Co., London, 936 + 3 (iii-iv), pls. 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1889">Lendenfeld 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |