156 lines
19 KiB
XML
156 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B296B80E1B82FF0F9C85D5A5E0B5D2EC">Description of two new species of Dysidea (Porifera, Demospongiae, Dictyoceratida Dysideidae) from Tauranga Harbour, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5FCB4495DF5FB83377992D1EFCE1BED">Mc Cormack, Samuel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="849944E2DC32BD733FF006A93C6DDA6F">University of Waikato Coastal Marine Field Station, 58 Cross Road, Sulphur Point, Tauranga, New Zealand, 3114. & samuel. pmccormack @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7343 - 6986</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F8549D93B73351D023761BC1D0EF3A93">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6F182770549DA3F0C9973D56116F7969">Coasts and Oceans National Centre, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) Ltd, Private Bag 99940, Newmarket, Auckland 1149, New Zealand. michelle. kelly @ niwa. co. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9673 - 0056</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CA2C93AF81B307993123314964DFABEC">Battershill, Christopher N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECF770E76555596A20DDC67128FA7F39">University of Waikato Coastal Marine Field Station, 58 Cross Road, Sulphur Point, Tauranga, New Zealand, 3114. & cbatters @ waikato. ac. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5586 - 0417</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AD575BB45D3EBB5C978AFB3FB8ADD3D5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="600FE1325E2D981CFF75FEFE5216FCEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3857209" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164299981" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3857209" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:600FE1325E2D981CFF75FEFE5216FCEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/600FE1325E2D981CFF75FEFE5216FCEB" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
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<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E2D981CFF75FEFE545FFE5A" ID-CoL="6DRBH" authority="(Montagu, 1818) sensu Bergquist (1961 b)" authorityName="sensu Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[151,830,368,395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFF75FEFE545FFE5A" bold="true" box="[151,830,368,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFF75FEFE562DFE5A" bold="true" box="[151,332,368,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Dysidea fragilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E2D981CFEB9FEFE5570FE5A" author="Montagu, G." box="[347,529,368,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="413 - 463" refId="ref11367" refString="Montagu, G. (1818) An account of several new and rare species of fishes, taken on the south coast of Devonshire, with some remarks on some others of more common occurrence. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society, 2, 413 - 463, pls. 21 - 23." type="journal article" year="1818">Montagu, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFDC2FEFF5500FE5A" bold="true" box="[544,609,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">sensu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E2D981CFD8AFEFE545FFE5A" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[616,830,368,395]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="207 - 219" refId="ref9608" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961 b) The Keratosa (Porifera) collected by the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 13 (139), 207 - 219." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist (1961b)</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E81950245E2D981CFF75FE1A5539FDB2" blockId="16.[151,1437,368,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
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<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E2D981CFF75FE1A5602FE7E" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[151,355,404,431]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="207 - 219" refId="ref9608" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961 b) The Keratosa (Porifera) collected by the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 13 (139), 207 - 219." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist (1961b)</bibRefCitation>
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applied the name
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<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E2D981CFDD3FE1A55E3FE7F" authorityName="sensu Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[561,642,404,430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFDD3FE1A55E3FE7F" box="[561,642,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">fragilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to poorly described material from Mernoo Bank on the Chatham Rise: the sponge was irregular, about
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<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E2D981CFDE0FE36555AFE02" box="[514,571,440,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E2D981CFD4CFE375587FE02" box="[686,742,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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wide, with cylindrical projections arising from a basal mass. The fibres were relatively thick, being
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<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E2D981CFDB7FE525587FE26" box="[597,742,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="245.0" valueMax="340.0" valueMin="150.0">150–340 µm</quantity>
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wide with secondary fibres
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<quantity id="2F5EFDC15E2D981CFBCEFE5253C0FE26" box="[1068,1185,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="35.0">35–48 µm</quantity>
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thick, and the colour, presumably in life, brownish grey (after
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<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E2D981CFDBBFD8E5477FDCA" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[601,790,512,539]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="207 - 219" refId="ref9608" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961 b) The Keratosa (Porifera) collected by the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 13 (139), 207 - 219." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist 1961b</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Application of the species name
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<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E2D981CFB71FD8E5385FDCB" authorityName="sensu Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[1171,1252,512,538]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFB71FD8E5385FDCB" box="[1171,1252,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">fragilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="90B110B45E2D981CFAE5FD8F52FDFDCB" box="[1287,1436,512,539]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
material, is doubtful (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E2D981CFE69FDAA55E6FDEE" author="Battershill, C. N. & Bergquist, P. R. & Cook, S. D. C." box="[395,647,548,575]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="57 - 137" refId="ref9508" refString="Battershill, C. N., Bergquist, P. R. & Cook, S. D. C. (2010) Phylum Porifera. In: Cook, S. D. C. (Ed.), New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates: Volume 1. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 57 - 137." type="book chapter" year="2010">
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Battershill
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFDE8FDAB555DFDEF" box="[522,572,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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), as the species is restricted to the Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean regions (
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<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E2D981CFEA8FDC7552DFDB2" author="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Boury-Esnault, N. & Hooper, J. N. A. & Rutzler, K. & de Voogd, N. J. & Alvarez, B. & Hajdu, E. & Pisera, A. B. & Manconi, R. & Schonberg, C. & Klautau, M. & Picton, B. & Kelly, M. & Vacelet, J. & Dohrmann, M. & Diaz, M. - C. & Cardenas, P. & Carballo, J. L. & Rios, P. & Downey, R." box="[330,588,584,611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" refId="ref11981" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Manconi, R., Schonberg, C., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Diaz, M. - C., Cardenas, P., Carballo, J. L., Rios, P. & Downey, R. (2018 b) World Porifera Database. Dysidea fragilis (Montagu, 1814). Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera / porifera. php? p = taxdetails & id = 132324 (accessed 20 August 2019)" type="url" year="2018">
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Van Soest
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFE20FDC75692FDB3" box="[450,499,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018b
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A0BC03AF5E2D981CFF25FDE35216FCEB" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E81950245E2D981CFF25FDE35216FCEB" blockId="16.[151,1437,368,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">
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In more recent times, the name
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<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E2D981CFDD3FDE255E3FD57" authorityName="sensu Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[561,642,620,646]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFDD3FDE255E3FD57" box="[561,642,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">fragilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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has been applied widely to
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<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E2D981CFC21FDE2537EFD57" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1842" box="[963,1055,620,646]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFC21FDE2537EFD57" box="[963,1055,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Dysidea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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specimens from various environments around
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<collectingCountry id="90B110B45E2D981CFED1FD1F56AAFD7B" box="[307,459,656,683]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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, in biodiversity inventories (
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<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E2D981CFCE7FD1E5350FD7B" author="Gordon, D. P. & Ballantine, W. J." box="[773,1073,656,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="1 - 146" refId="ref10522" refString="Gordon, D. P. & Ballantine, W. J. (1976) Cape Rodney to Okakari Point Marine Reserve. Review of knowledge and bibliography to December 1976, Tane, 22 (Supplement), 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1976">Gordon & Ballantine 1976</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E2D981CFBD9FD1E5241FD7A" author="Pritchard, K. & Battershill, C. N. & Ward, V. & Bergquist, P. R." box="[1083,1312,656,683]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="1 - 149" refId="ref11611" refString="Pritchard, K., Battershill, C. N., Ward, V. & Bergquist, P. R. (1984) Marine sponges: forty-six sponges of northern New Zealand. Leigh Laboratory Bulletin, Leigh, 1984, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1984">
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Pritchard
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFB45FD1F53B6FD7B" box="[1191,1239,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1984
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
), or marine natural products investigations (
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<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E2D981CFE1FFD3B5474FD1E" author="Evans, C. W. & Bergquist, P. R." box="[509,789,692,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="191 - 199" refId="ref10483" refString="Evans, C. W. & Bergquist, P. R. (1977) A re-evaluation of the relevance of acid mucopolysaccharides in sponge taxonomy. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, XVIII, 191 - 199." type="journal article" year="1977">Evans & Bergquist 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E2D981CFCC3FD3B54BEFD1E" author="Perry, N. & Battershill, C. & Blunt, J. & Fenwick, G. & Munro, G. & Bergquist, P." box="[801,991,692,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="373 - 376" refId="ref11535" refString="Perry, N., Battershill, C., Blunt, J., Fenwick, G., Munro, G. & Bergquist, P. (1987) Occurrence of variablin in New Zealand sponges of the order Dictyoceratida. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 15 (3), 373 - 376. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0305 - 1978 (87) 90014 - 7" type="journal article" year="1987">
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Perry
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<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFC86FD3B54F4FD1F" box="[868,917,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1987
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
), yet none of these publications provide descriptions suitable for evaluation. Examination and redescription of the original
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<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E2D981CFBA9FD565278FD22" author="Bergquist, P. R." box="[1099,1305,728,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="207 - 219" refId="ref9608" refString="Bergquist, P. R. (1961 b) The Keratosa (Porifera) collected by the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 13 (139), 207 - 219." type="journal article" year="1961">Bergquist (1961b)</bibRefCitation>
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and subsequent specimens is beyond the scope of this contribution and probably impossible due to loss of voucher specimens. We concur with
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||
<bibRefCitation id="8C372DD55E2D981CFEADFCAE5535FCEA" author="Battershill, C. N. & Bergquist, P. R. & Cook, S. D. C." box="[335,596,800,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" pagination="57 - 137" refId="ref9508" refString="Battershill, C. N., Bergquist, P. R. & Cook, S. D. C. (2010) Phylum Porifera. In: Cook, S. D. C. (Ed.), New Zealand Coastal Marine Invertebrates: Volume 1. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 57 - 137." type="book chapter" year="2010">
|
||
Battershill
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFE28FCAF569DFCEB" box="[458,508,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that use of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FA62BA75E2D981CFCA6FCAE5496FCEB" authorityName="sensu Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[836,1015,800,826]" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Dysidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAD28C365E2D981CFCA6FCAE5496FCEB" box="[836,1015,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Dysidea fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90B110B45E2D981CFBF9FCAF53D0FCEB" box="[1051,1201,800,827]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
waters is invalid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |