314 lines
41 KiB
XML
314 lines
41 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="86A15D09B5702FD69F58083BFFF84E3C">Collections of Bruchomyiinae and Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) from the northcentral portion of the State of Veracruz, Mexico, with the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="07949A7540BD01B256999F6A0EAE0707">Ibáñez-Bernal, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B600685FAEF1D98D9CC54202351F78A1">Hernández-Xoliot, Ruth A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FA1F7E7D94FF6042F842479EC9D4981">Mendoza, Fredy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="437B4DBC304D793B076C96D961F95B29">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E6953BFFD4FFD48D0AFD09FB230C27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6260946" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119347247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6260946" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E6953BFFD4FFD48D0AFD09FB230C27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E6953BFFD4FFD48D0AFD09FB230C27" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C35577A6FFD4FFD38D0AFD09FE180A07" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF0242DFFD4FFD38D0AFD09FD2E0A64" blockId="2.[264,703,1038,1099]" box="[264,703,1038,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0B89341FFD4FFD38D0AFD09FD2E0A64" bold="true" box="[264,703,1038,1064]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD4FFD38D0AFD09FD2E0A64" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[264,703,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemapalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfianus">
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<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD4FFD38D0AFD09FD2E0A64" bold="true" box="[264,703,1038,1064]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD4FFD38D0AFD09FDA60A64" bold="true" box="[264,567,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Nemapalpus dampfianus</emphasis>
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Alexander
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF0242DFFD4FFD38D0AFD36FE180A07" blockId="2.[264,703,1038,1099]" box="[264,393,1073,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD4FFD38D13FD36FEEE0A07" box="[273,383,1073,1099]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId-0="4.[264,382,1614,1638]" captionStartId-1="5.[264,383,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox-0="[295,1298,325,1593]" captionTargetBox-1="[320,1275,664,1816]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[261,1320,307,1608]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[264,1323,655,1822]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids. 3. Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales. 4. Wing vestiture before mounting. 5. Wing after mounting, showing veins, 6. Male terminalia, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 9. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 7. Gonopod dorsoventral view. 8. E pandrium, surstylus, and tergite 10, ventral view. 9. Aedeagus and parameres, dorsoventral view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/173245/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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Figs. 1
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<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD4FFD38D60FD36FEE00A07" bold="true" box="[354,369,1073,1099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">–</emphasis>
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9
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</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35577A6FFD4FFD38D0AFD85FBCD0B57" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF0242DFFD4FFD38D0AFD85FE700AB7" blockId="2.[264,1324,1153,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F0303FFD4FFD38D0AFD85FE700AB7" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD4FFD38D0AFD85FCD20AD4" ID-CoL="89JLX" authority="Alexander, 1940: 796" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="796" authorityYear="1940" box="[264,835,1153,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfianus">
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<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD4FFD38D0AFD85FE1C0AD5" box="[264,397,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Nemopalpus</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD4FFD38D9DFD85FE2D0AD5" box="[415,444,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">sic</emphasis>
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]
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<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD4FFD38DCDFD85FDDA0AD5" box="[463,587,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">dampfianus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE023CFFD4FFD38E56FD86FCD20AD4" author="Alexander" box="[596,835,1153,1176]" page="796" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE59DCFFD4FFD38E56FD86FC9A0AD4" author="Alexander" box="[596,779,1153,1176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1940) Further observations on the psychodid subfamily Bruchomyinae (sic) (Diptera). Revista de Entomologia, 11, 793 - 799." type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander, 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 796
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD4FFD38F4DFD86FC260AD4" box="[847,951,1153,1176]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[295,1298,325,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1320,307,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids. 3. Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales. 4. Wing vestiture before mounting. 5. Wing after mounting, showing veins, 6. Male terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Figs. 2, 4</figureCitation>
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(male description). Typelocality: Finca El Vergel, Chiapas,
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<collectingCountry id="F35864BDFFD4FFD38E55FDA6FD3D0AF4" box="[599,684,1185,1208]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. Additional references: Barretto and D´Andretta 1946: 59;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE023CFFD4FFD38D3AFDC4FD9D0A96" author="Fairchild" box="[312,524,1219,1242]" page="272" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE59DCFFD4FFD38D3AFDC4FE490A96" author="Fairchild" box="[312,472,1219,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1952) Notes on Bruchomyia and Nemopalpus (Diptera: Psychodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 45, 259 - 328." type="journal article" year="1952">Fairchild 1952</bibRefCitation>
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: 272
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Figs. 12, 13, 21
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<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD4FFD38EBEFDC6FD5A0A97" bold="true" box="[700,715,1217,1243]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">–</emphasis>
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25, 36 (female description);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AEE023CFFD4FFD38FFBFDC4FB590A96" author="Duckhouse" box="[1017,1224,1219,1242]" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE59DCFFD4FFD38FFBFDC4FB200A96" author="Duckhouse" box="[1017,1201,1219,1242]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1973) Family Psychodidae. Subfamilies Bruchomyiinae, Trichomyiinae, Sycoracinae, and Psychodinae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.). A Catalog of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, Brazil, 6 a, 1 - 29." type="book chapter" year="1973">Duckhouse 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Neotropical catalogue)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF0242DFFD4FFD38D0AFC03FBCD0B57" blockId="2.[264,1324,1153,1307]" box="[264,1116,1284,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5F0303FFD4FFD38D0AFC03FBCD0B57" box="[264,1116,1284,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD4FFD38D0AFC03FD1B0B57" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[264,650,1284,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemapalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfianus">
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<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD4FFD38D0AFC03FD810B57" box="[264,528,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Nemapalpus dampfianus</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AEE023CFFD4FFD38E15FC03FD1B0B57" author="Alexander" box="[535,650,1284,1307]" page="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" year="2000">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDE59DCFFD4FFD38E15FC03FD1B0B57" author="Alexander" box="[535,650,1284,1307]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Quate, L. W. & Alexander, J. B. (2000) Synopsis of the New World Nemapalpus (Diptera, Psychodidae, Bruchomyiinae) with description of four new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 185 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">Alexander</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: Quate and Alexander, 2000: 186 (revision)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35577A6FFD4FFD48D0AFC4BFB390FE2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF0242DFFD4FFD38D0AFC4BFE66084A" blockId="2.[264,1324,1356,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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This species was known only from the male
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<typeStatus id="54F49A8FFFD4FFD38F15FC4BFCEC0B2A" box="[791,893,1356,1382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from Finca El Vergel (near Huixtla) (Chiapas), described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE59DCFFD4FFD38E2DFC73FC940BC2" author="Alexander" box="[559,773,1396,1422]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1940) Further observations on the psychodid subfamily Bruchomyinae (sic) (Diptera). Revista de Entomologia, 11, 793 - 799." type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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, and by one female specimen from Palenque (Chiapas), described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE59DCFFD4FFD38E29FC9BFD600BFA" author="Fairchild" box="[555,753,1436,1462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1952) Notes on Bruchomyia and Nemopalpus (Diptera: Psychodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 45, 259 - 328." type="journal article" year="1952">Fairchild (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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. This is the third finding of the species and the first record in the State of Veracruz, extending considerably its known distribution to the north of the country.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF0242DFFD4FFD28D3AFF13FBF60FB2" blockId="2.[264,1324,1356,1905]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1324,284,1879]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">
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||
The description presented by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE59DCFFD4FFD38EA3FF13FCE20862" author="Alexander" box="[673,883,1556,1582]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1940) Further observations on the psychodid subfamily Bruchomyinae (sic) (Diptera). Revista de Entomologia, 11, 793 - 799." type="journal article" year="1940">Alexander (1940)</bibRefCitation>
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||
is short, referring principally to the coloration of the body vestiture, the number and general form of the flagellomeres, the wing vein R2+3, and the morphological characteristics of the gonopod, illustrating the wing, the apical portion of the gonocoxite, and the gonostylus, as well as tergite 10. Twelve years later,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE59DCFFD4FFD38D4BFFB0FD96089D" author="Fairchild" box="[329,519,1719,1745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="32" refString="Fairchild, G. B. (1952) Notes on Bruchomyia and Nemopalpus (Diptera: Psychodidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 45, 259 - 328." type="journal article" year="1952">Fairchild (1952)</bibRefCitation>
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||
associated the female and described it as
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD4FFD38FEFFFB0FB09089C" box="[1005,1176,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemapalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfianus">
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<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD4FFD38FEFFFB0FB09089C" box="[1005,1176,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">N. dampfianus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, based as he said “mainly on the basis of the wing venation and the presence of dark hair tufts on the wings, noted before mounting”.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDE59DCFFD4FFD38E8CFE00FC75096D" author="Quate" box="[654,996,1799,1825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="33" refString="Quate, L. W. & Alexander, J. B. (2000) Synopsis of the New World Nemapalpus (Diptera, Psychodidae, Bruchomyiinae) with description of four new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 93, 185 - 193." type="journal article" year="2000">Quate and Alexander (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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||
in their “Synopsis of New World
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD4FFD38D5AFE28FE7A0904" box="[344,491,1839,1864]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemapalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD4FFD38D5AFE28FE7A0904" box="[344,491,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="21">Nemapalpus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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”, include this species and mention, as recognition characters, the wing venation, absence of an oval sclerite in the pleurites, and morphological details of the gonopods. All these characteristics permit accurate identification of the species; nevertheless, in their key to males of New World
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD5FFD28FAAF843FBAB0F11" box="[936,1082,324,349]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemapalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD5FFD28FAAF843FBAB0F11" box="[936,1082,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Nemapalpus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, couplet 3 for
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD5FFD28912F843FE000FC9" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemapalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfianus">
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<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD5FFD28912F843FE000FC9" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">N. dampfianus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
reads “gonostylus without bristles at base”, which is not true and must instead read “gonostylus with bristles at base but without enlargement” (as in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD5FFD28846F893FA8E0FE2" authority="Tonnoir" authorityName="Tonnoir" box="[1092,1311,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemapalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilipes">
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<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD5FFD28846F893FB240FE1" box="[1092,1205,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">N. pilipes</emphasis>
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Tonnoir
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</taxonomicName>
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). Additional characteristics that are taken into account in the modern descriptions of the species of this genus, not mentioned previously anywhere, are as follows:
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0242DFFD5FFD28D3AFB0CFE70091B" blockId="3.[264,1324,284,1879]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD5FFD28D3AFB0CFEEF0C69" bold="true" box="[312,382,523,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes separated by ± 3 facets diameters; frons with cluster of 10
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD5FFD28870FB0CFB100C69" bold="true" box="[1138,1153,523,549]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">–</emphasis>
|
||
19 seta alveoli between eyes, that is separated from other seta alveoli of frons and vertex; palpal segments proportions: 1.0: 1.2: 1.3: 3.7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28E73FB5BFD260C3A" box="[625,695,604,630]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[295,1298,325,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1320,307,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids. 3. Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales. 4. Wing vestiture before mounting. 5. Wing after mounting, showing veins, 6. Male terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); Newstead scales present on central portion of inner margin of palpal segment 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28E65FB83FD200CD2" box="[615,689,644,670]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[295,1298,325,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1320,307,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids. 3. Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales. 4. Wing vestiture before mounting. 5. Wing after mounting, showing veins, 6. Male terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with 14 cylindrical flagellomeres; apex of first flagellomere at same level of apex of palpal segment 3; proportion of first three flagellomeres: 11: 6: 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28E32FBD3FDEB0CA2" box="[560,634,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[295,1298,325,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1320,307,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids. 3. Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales. 4. Wing vestiture before mounting. 5. Wing after mounting, showing veins, 6. Male terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
); each flagellomere with 2 kinds of ascoids, the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD5FFD28D0AFBFBFE0B0D59" box="[264,410,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemapalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD5FFD28D0AFBFBFE0B0D59" box="[264,410,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Nemapalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mushroomshaped ascoids, and many short, digitiform, simple ascoids (similar to those observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD5FFD28E70FA23FCA50D72" authority="Muller" authorityName="Muller" box="[626,820,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Maruina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD5FFD28E70FA23FD480D71" box="[626,729,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Maruina</emphasis>
|
||
Müller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD5FFD28F61FA23FBA30D72" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[867,1074,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Pericoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD5FFD28F61FA23FC440D71" box="[867,981,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Pericoma</emphasis>
|
||
Walker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD5FFD28842FA23FBFF0D71" box="[1088,1134,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">s. l.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD5FFD28883FA23FA880D72" box="[1153,1305,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychodinae">Psychodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28D13FA4BFEC80D2A" box="[273,345,844,870]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[295,1298,325,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1320,307,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids. 3. Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales. 4. Wing vestiture before mounting. 5. Wing after mounting, showing veins, 6. Male terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); mushroomshaped ascoids present on flagellomeres as follows (pairs): F1 (2), F2 (2), F3 (4), F4 (4), F5 (3), F6 (3), F7 (3), F8 (3), F9 (3), F10 (3), F11 (1), F12 (1), F13 (1), F14 (1); flagellomere 14 with apiculus. Thorax with all pleural sclerites covered with microtrichia, propleuron with line of 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD5FFD28EE4FAC3FD640D92" bold="true" box="[742,757,964,990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">–</emphasis>
|
||
7 setae alveoli near spiracle; prosternum with setose conical projection directed forward between fore coxae. Wing with Sc extending beyond base of R2+3 and connected to C; R2+3, with base incomplete and 2.75X length of R2; base of R5 beyond level of medial fork, so rm reaches M1; base of M2 not attached to vein M1+2; cum developed; CuA2 with base incomplete and apical portion taken from transverse vein shorter than basal portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28F10FD92FC1B0AE3" box="[786,906,1173,1199]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[295,1298,325,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1320,307,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids. 3. Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales. 4. Wing vestiture before mounting. 5. Wing after mounting, showing veins, 6. Male terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen without setae tufts on lateral margin. Hypandrium simple and narrow, heavily sclerotized (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28841FDBAFB1F0A9B" box="[1091,1166,1213,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[295,1298,325,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1320,307,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids. 3. Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales. 4. Wing vestiture before mounting. 5. Wing after mounting, showing veins, 6. Male terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonocoxite with subapical internal lobe, with its apex divided into rounded fore lobe covered with patch of setae, which are as long as gonocoxal lobe, and conical rear lobe having short spiniform setae at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28E48FC32FD320B03" box="[586,675,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[295,1298,325,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1320,307,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids. 3. Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales. 4. Wing vestiture before mounting. 5. Wing after mounting, showing veins, 6. Male terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28EECFC32FD6E0B03" box="[750,767,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[320,1275,664,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,655,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 7. Gonopod dorsoventral view. 8. E pandrium, surstylus, and tergite 10, ventral view. 9. Aedeagus and parameres, dorsoventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">7</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonostylus 1.2X length of gonocoxite; in dorsoventral view, gonostylus shows external margin nearly straight, just curved near apex, and internal margin only slightly convex with some long lanceolate rigid squamae in basal twothirds, followed by small setose lobe, shallow preapical concavity, and preapical setose lobe; apex of gonostylus curved inward ending in sclerotized claw (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD288A0FCD2FB6B0BA3" box="[1186,1274,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[295,1298,325,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1320,307,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids. 3. Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales. 4. Wing vestiture before mounting. 5. Wing after mounting, showing veins, 6. Male terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28909FCD2FA8D0BA3" box="[1291,1308,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[320,1275,664,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,655,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 7. Gonopod dorsoventral view. 8. E pandrium, surstylus, and tergite 10, ventral view. 9. Aedeagus and parameres, dorsoventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parameres slightly longer than gonocoxite, both forming oval structure, with dorsal margin less sclerotized and giving rise, from middle to apex, to row of long posterior directed setae, of which first pair reaches apical level of paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28FCAFF4AFB8D082B" box="[968,1052,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[295,1298,325,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1320,307,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids. 3. Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales. 4. Wing vestiture before mounting. 5. Wing after mounting, showing veins, 6. Male terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28829FF4AFBAD082B" box="[1067,1084,1613,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[320,1275,664,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,655,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 7. Gonopod dorsoventral view. 8. E pandrium, surstylus, and tergite 10, ventral view. 9. Aedeagus and parameres, dorsoventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">9</figureCitation>
|
||
); this dorsal margin has a mesad setose preapical lobe and ends in another blunt setose lobe; ventrally, paramere presents laminar keel thickened near its apex and, in dorsoventral view, both are fused to form spoonshaped structure (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28ED5FFC2FCBD0893" box="[727,812,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[264,382,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[295,1298,325,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[261,1320,307,1608]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids. 3. Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales. 4. Wing vestiture before mounting. 5. Wing after mounting, showing veins, 6. Male terminalia, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28F39FFC2FCDD0893" box="[827,844,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[320,1275,664,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,655,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 7. Gonopod dorsoventral view. 8. E pandrium, surstylus, and tergite 10, ventral view. 9. Aedeagus and parameres, dorsoventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus with simple rod basiphallus and distiphallus shaped as equilateral triangle with blunt apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28807FFEAFBC1094B" box="[1029,1104,1773,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[320,1275,664,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,655,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 7. Gonopod dorsoventral view. 8. E pandrium, surstylus, and tergite 10, ventral view. 9. Aedeagus and parameres, dorsoventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium little longer than wide, covered with large alveoli; cercus oval in lateral view; tergite 10 triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137438A8FFD5FFD28D88FE3AFE40091B" box="[394,465,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="5.[264,383,1829,1853]" captionTargetBox="[320,1275,664,1816]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,655,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Nemapalpus dampfianus Alexander, male. 7. Gonopod dorsoventral view. 8. E pandrium, surstylus, and tergite 10, ventral view. 9. Aedeagus and parameres, dorsoventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173245/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3074A5FFD2FFD58D0AFF49FBEC08E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173244/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[295,1298,325,1593]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0242DFFD2FFD58D0AFF49FBEC08E7" blockId="4.[264,1323,1614,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58D0AFF49FE24082A" bold="true" box="[264,437,1614,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4F5FAEFFD2FFD58DBFFF48FCD10829" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[445,832,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Nemapalpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dampfianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58DBFFF48FD56082A" box="[445,711,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Nemapalpus dampfianus</emphasis>
|
||
Alexander
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58F8DFF49FC33082A" bold="true" box="[911,930,1614,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">1.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58880FF49FB04082A" bold="true" box="[1154,1173,1614,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">2.</emphasis>
|
||
Flagellomere 2, showing ascoids.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58DF3FF76FD9408C5" bold="true" box="[497,517,1649,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">3.</emphasis>
|
||
Palpal segment 2, showing Newstead scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58815FF76FBBB08C5" bold="true" box="[1047,1066,1649,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing vestiture before mounting.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58D7EFF94FE1E08E7" bold="true" box="[380,399,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing after mounting, showing veins,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58F2BFF94FCAC08E7" bold="true" box="[809,829,1683,1707]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0242DFFD2FFD48D3AFFDEFB390FE2" blockId="4.[264,1323,1753,1899]" lastBlockId="5.[264,1323,283,619]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Measurements (in mm). Wing length: 3.93 ± 0.05 (3.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58FADFFDEFC2F08BF" bold="true" box="[943,958,1753,1779]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.02)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58800FFDEFB8008BE" box="[1026,1041,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; wing width: 1.08 ± 0.05 (1.04
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58D7DFE06FE1F0957" bold="true" box="[383,398,1793,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.19)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58DD0FE06FE700956" box="[466,481,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; head height: 0.53 ± 0.01 (0.52
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58F78FE06FC180957" bold="true" box="[890,905,1793,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.56)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58FCEFE06FC4A0956" box="[972,987,1793,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; head width: 0.61 ± 0.03 (0.56
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58D47FE2EFEC5090F" bold="true" box="[325,340,1833,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.65)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58D98FE2EFE38090E" box="[410,425,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; palpus length: 0.88 ± 0.031 (0.86
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58F7EFE2EFC1B090F" bold="true" box="[892,906,1833,1859]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.93)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58FD3FE2EFC71090E" box="[977,992,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; flagellomere 1 length: 0.42 ± 0.035 (0.39
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58DE8FE56FE680927" bold="true" box="[490,505,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.50)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58E42FE56FDDE0926" box="[576,591,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; flagellomere 2 length: 0.26 ± 0.007 (0.26
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD58888FE56FB080927" bold="true" box="[1162,1177,1873,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.28)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD2FFD588E2FE56FB7E0926" box="[1248,1263,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7; flagellomere 3 length: 0.28,
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD48E65F81BFDE70F79" box="[615,630,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 7; gonocoxite length: 0.36 ± 0.02 (0.34
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD48886F81CFB020F79" bold="true" box="[1156,1171,283,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.39)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD488DEF81BFB7A0F79" box="[1244,1259,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; gonostylus length: 0.42 ± 0.01 (0.41
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD48EE2F844FD7F0F11" bold="true" box="[736,750,323,349]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.43) n = 8; aedeagus length: 0.40 ± 0.025 (0.39
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD48D47F86CFEC50FC9" bold="true" box="[325,340,363,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.43)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD48D99F86BFE3B0FC9" box="[411,426,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; paramere length: 0.42 ± 0.009 (0.41
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD48FA4F86CFC240FC9" bold="true" box="[934,949,363,389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.43)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD48FFEF86BFB9A0FC9" box="[1020,1035,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; epandrium length: 0.27 ± 0.019 (0.26
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD48DE2F894FE7E0FE1" bold="true" box="[480,495,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.30)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD48E36F893FDD20FE1" box="[564,579,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8; surstylus length: 0.20 ± 0.01 (0.19
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD48813F894FBB10FE1" bold="true" box="[1041,1056,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">–</emphasis>
|
||
0.21)
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD48866F893FBE20FE1" box="[1124,1139,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35577A6FFD3FFD48D3AF8BCFB230C27" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0242DFFD3FFD48D3AF8BCFB230C27" blockId="5.[264,1323,283,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93BF83FFFD3FFD48D3AF8BCFDBD0F99" bold="true" box="[312,556,443,469]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49EFA4FFD3FFD48E31F8BBFD310F9A" box="[563,672,444,470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35864BDFFD3FFD48EA9F8BBFC990F9A" box="[683,776,444,470]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Veracruz: Municipality of Juchique de Ferrer, El Tacahuite,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB789C8FFD3FFD48DABF8E6FE650FB7" box="[425,500,481,507]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="523.0">523 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.,
|
||
<date id="FFF102EDFFD3FFD48E42F8E6FD7E0FB7" box="[576,751,481,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2005-04-13">April 13, 2005</date>
|
||
, light trap, Bernabé and Guevara, colls.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49EFA4FFD3FFD488C5F8E6FAB40FB7" box="[1223,1317,481,507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; Loma de San Nicolás, coffee plantation,
|
||
<date id="FFF102EDFFD3FFD48EFCFB00FC270C6D" box="[766,950,519,545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2006-03-02">March 2, 2006</date>
|
||
, refuge between tree roots,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49EFA4FFD3FFD4890FFB00FEC10C0A" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="male">13 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; Municipality of Colipa, El Zapotal,
|
||
<date id="FFF102EDFFD3FFD48F1EFB2BFC6E0C0A" box="[796,1023,556,582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2006-02-14">February 14, 2006</date>
|
||
, Mendoza, Bernabé and Guevara, colls., attracted to human,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49EFA4FFD3FFD48EADFB56FC9C0C27" box="[687,781,593,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
; refuge between tree roots,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D49EFA4FFD3FFD48852FB56FB3F0C27" box="[1104,1198,593,619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |