163 lines
20 KiB
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163 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="915C70E7DEF17DDC20804B5604BD5AAB" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b53aa92a-b9ac-43bd-a9b9-f468d62f0bdc" ID-PMC="PMC4714360" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-542-1" ID-PubMed="26798285" ID-ZooBank="026407877355425BAB10BF1674510F12" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-542-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 542" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" checkinTime="1451243652205" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bistroem, Olof, Nilsson, Anders N. & Bergsten, Johannes" docDate="2015" docId="01D83D36A65A8DCA1F462B723C008500" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 542: 1-379" docOrigin="ZooKeys 542" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975" docTitle="Laccophilus luteosignatus Gschwendtner 1943" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="E3118410B56DFF839B32FF89FFCCFFB0" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1701314941532" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A31C233EFF14301C31F0F18F57C000E1">
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<mods:title id="9526C80C3C323C48F64B379A6644DA78">Taxonomic revision of Afrotropical Laccophilus Leach, 1815 (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="824193B70911AC4998CD9AA65EA2900A">Bistroem, Olof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EB65A86B60B5C8BEAA20D3DA39F22D3">Nilsson, Anders N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1AE528759F3616DA1916F51906A07618">Bergsten, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8FBE20E4687A35D97EAE605A4BF1C23B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="26AC7276BF5AAA4EBC691FB447D4519F">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="108368C7AC749CB79B4462D120E47D83" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="33B276FEC8818D172571E10130E8C26A">542</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0B39C8BB073DBE0564B8E50E792D6497">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="BE3095F4D4998FEED5C615194B170158">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9783F79048CCE5B16B1B6E1ACFAC5C22" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.542.5975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95FE511F3D5D1BD538D89B7168A5A452" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-542-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="01D83D36A65A8DCA1F462B723C008500" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127862750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:01D83D36A65A8DCA1F462B723C008500" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/01D83D36A65A8DCA1F462B723C008500" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="0F15A924E3F8348DB33C05E768296F1E" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="3C05D935D1CEA6CCCCF2E800A0D8B433" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Dytiscidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EA5CBAAEF97684E04D06A439BEB57483" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="66228A7DD23B5792F384F706DA86A93F" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="BEB7E93BCE2B2F7F19D638B70D490D74" ID-CoL="3RM8P" authority="Gschwendtner, 1943" authorityName="Gschwendtner" authorityYear="1943" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus luteosignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosignatus">Laccophilus luteosignatus Gschwendtner, 1943</taxonomicName>
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Figs 105, 293-294, 446, 557
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F645F4A4445B2ED50DBBFDCDE351A77A" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A9B4DFF4D45052D600CFCF0C44D8D84C" lastPageId="137" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="136" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="F251603831A23DBB1BF2CAA991BD393D" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus luteosignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosignatus">Laccophilus luteosignatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="D6C7CCFA84958F1217AD687AFD3725F2" author="Gschwendtner, L" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Zoologie et Botanique Africaines" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" pagination="417 - 426" title="Neue Dytiscidae aus Belgisch Kongo." volume="36" year="1943">Gschwendtner 1943</bibRefCitation>
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: 417 (original description, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="B62CF262DF2DDB2DD5171103EFE5191F" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte (1946 - 1949)" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" pagination="3 - 59" title="Dytiscidae. (Coleoptera, Adephaga)." volume="33" year="1954">Guignot 1954</bibRefCitation>
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: 26 (description, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="3459C563AE94EABBF90E24476DE169FC" author="Guignot, F" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Musee Royal du Congo Belge (Serie 8 vo) Sciences Zoologiques" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" pagination="323 - 648" title="Revision des hydrocanthares d'Afrique (ColeopteraDytiscoidea). 2." volume="78" year="1959 a">Guignot 1959a</bibRefCitation>
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: 534, 542 (description, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="213D3A2E9C10A1BDC355960DE3981176" author="Omer-Cooper, Joyce" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" pagination="48 - 63" title="Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of Nyasaland and Southern Rhodesia. X. Cybisterini and addenda." volume="29" year="1967">Omer-Cooper 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 60 (discussion,
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<taxonomicName id="46FBE5CE6F2FA47939D0A6ED25B5B9A6" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus pullatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="136" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatus">Laccophilus pullatus</taxonomicName>
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Omer-Cooper,
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<taxonomicName id="E5ADFB1F1ED796DFF23A6A969412D266" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus septicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septicola">
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<pageBreakToken id="D75EA3E4F64E2CD4920681AD15FBFD24" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" start="start">Laccophilus</pageBreakToken>
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septicola
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</taxonomicName>
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Guignot,
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<taxonomicName id="39B930EF763BC4304B707CBE6B1D965A" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus alberticus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberticus">Laccophilus alberticus</taxonomicName>
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Guignot and
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<taxonomicName id="FCBA7F6C410D9E0D1EB3F1103D0E3453" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus luteosignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosignatus">Laccophilus luteosignatus</taxonomicName>
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Gschwendtner are synonyms);
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<bibRefCitation id="D34157C010F1E31D19A43381569EC195" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="World catalogue of Insects" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" pagination="1 - 395" title="Dytiscidae." volume="3" year="2001">Nilsson 2001</bibRefCitation>
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: 246 (catalogue, faunistics);
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<bibRefCitation id="A41003BC318F9757DFBB4372A9FCA0E1" author="Nilsson, AN" journalOrPublisher="Apollo books, Stenstrup" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" title="A World Catalogue of the Family Dytiscidae, or the Diving Beetles (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Version 1. I. 2015" url="http://www2.emg.umu.se/projects/biginst/andersn/" year="2015">Nilsson 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 213 (catalogue, faunistics). Restored species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="88CB31841E9391CCD3453BE93B1646A6" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="907E51EA09AFD3861BD287B19B687456" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B699B4BA3549D6FA408A9DE3490652B5" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Zaire: Bukama.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E71BCB33C155E37B7B7D6098533A2B22" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="9C4A302E96FA4D8EC507C3CDA475384B" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Type material studied.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A3044AFAD013C940C44D3173EE99535B" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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Holotype: male: "Type Gschw. / Coll. Mus. Congo Bukama -VII-1937 Lt
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<normalizedToken id="A4424D00AED9B82A6479527616D3A493" originalValue="Mardée">Mardee</normalizedToken>
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/ coll. Gschwentner /
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<taxonomicName id="D2A5A1EB377C336D11CA5FBE76918296" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus luteosignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosignatus">Laccophilus luteosignatus</taxonomicName>
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Gschw. det. Gschwendt. / Type". (1 ex. OLML; habitus in Fig. 446).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2BA351D9611806AFEC2FCA38C520BC49" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="comments on synonymy">
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<paragraph id="EAA4E24DBFEDA91D13C8B9DA26F1761D" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Comments on synonymy.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9384AE2BD822F7658DD8D6729EC2383" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="21B1574985C3A96E0BEE6A18194A53D2" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus luteosignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosignatus">Laccophilus luteosignatus</taxonomicName>
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was earlier considered synonymous with three other
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<taxonomicName id="0DFB5C134D44A1334514F79E05B4D5BE" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laccophilus</taxonomicName>
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species (see above). After examination of types of all involved species we consider
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<taxonomicName id="A432D440D06FDAF0E068C0DE257BEEBA" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus luteosignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosignatus">Laccophilus luteosignatus</taxonomicName>
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not synonymous with
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<taxonomicName id="DFE4FEA1450C409A219DCAC3C80FDE01" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus pullatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatus">Laccophilus pullatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8D0308AA826A210C126FC796F832BBD2" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus septicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septicola">Laccophilus septicola</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName id="FB79EF39E715F4A2589C004A16B28934" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus alberticus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alberticus">Laccophilus alberticus</taxonomicName>
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, but being a separate species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62D16AC50571B1A8594BC97B1B8F36E6" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0DD30DB0693EC716394DECC90E21C082" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5457F97958ED112628211EB7B7AED7E3" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">
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<taxonomicName id="24A05567CC52C4F214524883475C1FE4" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus luteosignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosignatus">Laccophilus luteosignatus</taxonomicName>
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resembles most of
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<taxonomicName id="E267537AC65A62434D75B9A48DD0823F" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus septicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septicola">Laccophilus septicola</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="75DDE5C36EFEC393F2973E48988E6D4E" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus pullatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatus">Laccophilus pullatus</taxonomicName>
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. From the former species
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<taxonomicName id="1AC14C3BDC442E1AEDDB7A518121DC2B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus luteosignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosignatus">Laccophilus luteosignatus</taxonomicName>
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is separated by mostly blackish to blackish ferrugineous elytra while from
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<taxonomicName id="590CE0673C36D43DD2BF877EA12CF38B" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus pullatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatus">Laccophilus pullatus</taxonomicName>
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by exhibiting minor but well delimited pale markings on elytra; elytra of
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<taxonomicName id="7EA0CE40E505EB46152705E917CC99E2" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus pullatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatus">Laccophilus pullatus</taxonomicName>
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lack pale markings. Male genitalia seem to be quite similar shaped in all three species, however, penis of
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<taxonomicName id="B76F52B5F6E38BF2B95F508FE330E0E7" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus pullatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pullatus">Laccophilus pullatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="130EE6C1CE9334D8AC101CF8AD64F75E" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus luteosignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteosignatus">Laccophilus luteosignatus</taxonomicName>
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is evenly curved while distinctly bent in
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<taxonomicName id="06C0FE0FC7A7059B31250CE9AB519A42" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Laccophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laccophilus septicola" order="Coleoptera" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septicola">Laccophilus septicola</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3AF540380D7909FB18ABF92F2CF33C3C" lastPageId="138" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="137" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="BB454E76AB2A7E6CA595009ECCFCF186" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB8E94916158AD34B2EB1A880EEF309B" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Body length 2.9 mm, width 1.6 mm. Body distinctly bicoloured; head and pronotum predominantly pale ferrugineous, and elytra blackish to dark ferrugineous with minute pale humeral markings (Fig. 446).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B33C639579D02BACA89EFC7DBDBA5A6F" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Head: Pale ferrugineous. Submat, very finely microsculptured; reticulation indistinctly double. Coarse reticulation with meshes almost absent and very indistinct; fine reticulation with distinct meshes. At eyes with fine, irregular punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B99293F9BB442EE925AD699D9F34318B" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Pronotum: Pale ferrugineous, medially at base with a transversely located dark ferrugineous marking. Finely microsculptured, reticulation double; coarser meshes only a little stronger developed in comparison with fine meshes. Coarse meshes contain 2-5 fine meshes. Almost impunctate; very fine, somewhat irregular punctures discernible.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="101C01F8DCA2534F5E3AA3AE8BBAE7F8" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Elytra: Blackish to dark ferrugineous, with minute, pale ferrugineous markings (Fig. 446). Submat, finely microsculptured. Reticulation double, but coarse meshes only indistinctly stronger developed than fine meshes. Posteriorly, coarse meshes become in part obliterated and indistinct. Very fine, somewhat irregular punctures discernible. Rows of punctures absent or very indistinct and hardly visible. Laterally, posterior to middle, with a discernible row of punctures.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9FA9109EC042A20F6AB2855EF42CB599" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Ventral aspect: Blackish to dark ferrugineous, thorax pale ferrugineous. Apex of prosternal process long, slender and pointed. Submat, very finely and in part indistinctly microsculptured. Metacoxal plates with some, shallow, transversely located furrows. Ventrites with distinct, somewhat curved striae. Almost impunctate. Male apical ventrite as in Fig. 105.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="74E0488A13E9399FF50FFAC31334FBFC" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Legs: Pro- and mesotarsus quite extensive, slender and tarsal segments moderately enlarged with fine suckers.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="896C675D32993E1EF124CD0346E63C99" pageId="137" pageNumber="138">Male genitalia: Penis in lateral aspect almost evenly curved from base to apex; extreme apex extended to a small but distinct tip (Figs 293-294).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="66B174E86541F6B94D08F63C4FB1668D" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">
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<pageBreakToken id="2F21B305DF303CF6C68EF29471A940C5" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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: Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DB207D2A1371A2FB52D2C38CB521F59D" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B6766CA93FE4F5CAC4DA9A76C39604F3" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B6256AE4B43006AA0515F2A1DF721AC" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Zaire (Fig. 557).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2837F8E552E4B50C454987EFA93BBFB5" pageId="138" pageNumber="139" type="collecting circumstances">
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<paragraph id="AC8C69E18561211EE21FF793CE46576C" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Collecting circumstances.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B0BA22A2709D155D86BD6B9AA31A388" pageId="138" pageNumber="139">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |