125 lines
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125 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" ID-PMC="PMC6033956" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-102-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" ID-PubMed="30002597" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1306325" ModsDocID="1314-2003-102-1" checkinTime="1530324112772" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="DeFilipps, Robert A. & Krupnick, Gary A." docDate="2018" docId="005BC7B86F2E5F88B62DC9F936FDB580" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 102: 1-341" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 102" docPubDate="2018-06-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380" docTitle="Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67" masterDocTitle="The medicinal plants of Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="341" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668138950833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The medicinal plants of Myanmar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>DeFilipps, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Deceased</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Krupnick, Gary A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">krupnick@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-06-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>102</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>341</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-102-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1306325</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182396010" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:005BC7B86F2E5F88B62DC9F936FDB580" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/005BC7B86F2E5F88B62DC9F936FDB580" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName LSID="005BC7B8-6F2E-5F88-B62D-C9F936FDB580" authority="(L.) Burm. f." authorityName="(L.) Burm. f." class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vera" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="names">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Names.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Myanmar</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">men-khareek-leck-chuck</emphasis>
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(Mon),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sha-zaung-let-pat</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">English</emphasis>
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: aloe, bitter aloe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="range">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Range</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Canary Islands and Arabian Peninsula.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="use">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Use.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Leaf</emphasis>
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: Used to treat menstrual disorders. The inner gelatinous flesh can be eaten sprinkled with a little salt obtained from making an ash of the five parts of the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">pauk</emphasis>
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plant (
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Butea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Butea monosperma" order="Fabales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monosperma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Butea monosperma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), to cleanse the menstrual blood. Used against boils, edema, liver diseases, skin diseases, fevers, asthma, leprosy, jaundice, and bladder stones. Used as a powerful and effective as an ointment. If the inner flesh is used as a poultice against the stomach, it will draw out internal myomas and tumors. The inner gel can be placed on the eyes to cure eyes that are sore or ache. Squeezing out the inner gel, pouring it into the ear after warming it will cure earaches speedily. If a person suffering from jaundice eats the inner gel, it will give good bowel movements and encourage urination, curing the condition. If the inner gel is scraped off, soaked in rice washing water, and added to sugar, it can be taken to cure urinary disorders.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Chemical constituents, pharmacological action, and medicinal use of this species in Indian Ayurveda are discussed in detail by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kapoor, LD" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B51" refString="Kapoor, LD, 1990. CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton." title="CRC Handbook of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton." year="1990">Kapoor (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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. Indigenous medicinal uses of this species in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (India) are described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Dagar, JC" journalOrPublisher="Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B27" refString="Dagar, JC, Singh, NT, 1999. Plant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Enumeration and Utilisation of Vascular Plants). Vol. II. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, 281-987." title="Plant Resources of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Enumeration and Utilisation of Vascular Plants). Vol. II. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun, 281 - 987." year="1999">Dagar and Singh (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. The chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, and traditional medicinal uses of this plant on a worldwide basis are discussed in detail by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-365-1" author="Ross, IA" journalOrPublisher="Drug Development Research" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B98" refString="Ross, IA, 1999. Medicinal Plants of the World, Volume 1: Chemical Constituents, Traditional and Modern Uses. Humana Press, Totowa. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-365-1" title="Medicinal Plants of the World, Volume 1: Chemical Constituents, Traditional and Modern Uses. Humana Press, Totowa." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59259-365-1" year="1999">Ross (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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. A pharmacognostical profile including medicinal uses of this plant in Africa is given in
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<bibRefCitation author="Iwu, MM" journalOrPublisher="African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines" pageId="173" pageNumber="174" refId="B48" refString="Iwu, MM, 1993. Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." title="Handbook of African Medicinal Plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." year="1993">Iwu (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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. Details of the chemical compounds, effects, herbal usage and pharmacological literature of this plant are given in
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<bibRefCitation author="Fleming, T" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B36" refString="Fleming, T, 2000. PDR for Herbal Medicines (2nd edn). Medical Economics Company, Montvale." title="PDR for Herbal Medicines (2 nd edn). Medical Economics Company, Montvale." year="2000">Fleming (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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. Worldwide medicinal usage, chemical composition and toxicity of this species are discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Duke, JA" journalOrPublisher="Lipid / Fett" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B32" refString="Duke, JA, 1986. CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." title="CRC Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida." year="1986">Duke (1986)</bibRefCitation>
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. Medicinal properties of this species are discussed by
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackwell, WH" journalOrPublisher="Bioscience" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B13" refString="Blackwell, WH, 1990. Poisonous and Medicinal Plants. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs." title="Poisonous and Medicinal Plants. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs." year="1990">Blackwell (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aloe vera" order="Asparagales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Aloe vera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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leaves contain barbaloin, which is poisonous (
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<bibRefCitation author="Lan, CG" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural Products" pageId="174" pageNumber="175" refId="B63" refString="Lan, CG, Chang, S, Keat, GCK, Leng, HGK, Yee, HK, 1998. A Guide to Toxic Plants of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore." title="A Guide to Toxic Plants of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore." year="1998">Lan et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="references">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">References.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<bibRefCitation author="Agricultural Corporation" journalOrPublisher="Phytotherapy Research" pageId="171" pageNumber="172" refId="B3" refString="Agricultural Corporation, 1980. Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" title="Burmese Medicinal Plants. Agricultural Corporation, Rangoon. [In Burmese]" year="1980">Agricultural Corporation (1980)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Forest Department" journalOrPublisher="ARS Pharmaceutica" pageId="172" pageNumber="173" refId="B37" refString="Forest Department, 1999. Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." title="Medicinal Plants of Popa Mountain Park. Ministry of Forestry, Yangon, Myanmar." year="1999">Forest Department (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |