1062 lines
194 KiB
XML
1062 lines
194 KiB
XML
<document id="1753E53F936B56FB0C29CD3E84F66C06" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2024.005" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520501" ID-ZooBank="AED32036-DC9D-445E-AA7D-C213DEBC27E8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1719250883529" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zheng, Yuchen, Li, Xuankun, Yao, Gang & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2024" docId="312887F6FFCDFFFCFF2196F6FD9D0653" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.64.1.47-66.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (Acta. Ent. Mus. Natl. Pragae) 64 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.37520/aemnp.2024.005" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Li & Yao & Liu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="CD11FF8EFFC9FFF0FFE89743FFFA036C" masterDocTitle="Myrmeleon shalulianus sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), and the first record of Taiwanon bee fly (Diptera: Bombyliidae) on Myrmeleon trigonois in China" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1719251877048" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="F6970125B0C8D908C6E9C92FE933B3BA">Myrmeleon shalulianus sp. nov. (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae), and the first record of Taiwanon bee fly (Diptera: Bombyliidae) on Myrmeleon trigonois in China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="68DDDC73E9450A9FCADCFCF77F92EE79" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="EC6A70725A1CF7BA6F1F477FF1BD7BA1">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E500ED921D89C51A4A33B7BE755EBFF7">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; e-mails: zhengyuchenantlion @ gmail. com; xuankun. li @ cau. edu. cn; xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="694F069E47599E72CD751746EADFB286">Li, Xuankun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DFE886C49D445841CF73A9DC1D1F8BC">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; e-mails: zhengyuchenantlion @ gmail. com; xuankun. li @ cau. edu. cn; xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="240568B42AE41EE2B4C36D20E4118AA8">Yao, Gang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B519A1735630A93A75ED191E80270CED">Jinhua Polytechnic, Jinhua, Zhejiang 321007, China; e-mail: 538435 @ qq. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="77E6312AAAB6213902E604D11F18D1BA">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71CF71BC5F5AB0003F0F45520B5F2BD9">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China; e-mails: zhengyuchenantlion @ gmail. com; xuankun. li @ cau. edu. cn; xingyue _ liu @ yahoo. com</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCDFFF4FF2196F6FD9002A0" authority="Zheng & Liu" authorityName="Zheng & Li & Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[201,618,437,460]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shalulianus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCDFFF4FF2196F6FE3502A0" bold="true" box="[201,463,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Myrmeleon shalulianus</emphasis>
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Zheng & Liu
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="90C65789FFCDFFF4FD9896F6FD3C02A0" box="[624,710,437,460]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCDFFF4FEC09690FD9C0289" blockId="4.[149,761,466,1115]" box="[296,614,466,486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Chinese common name: üùfflḃë</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F19B656BFFCDFFF4FF4696ADFB7A026A" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCDFFF4FF4696ADFD0D0737" blockId="4.[149,761,466,1115]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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(
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<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FF5C96ADFEEE016D" box="[180,276,494,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1948,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,370,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[192,1395,370,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A – living adult of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., female, Hutiaoxia, Yunnan, type locality (photo by Yuchen Zheng); B – living adult of M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, female, Wenchuan, Sichuan (photo by Yuchen Zheng); C – pit-form trap of M. shalulianus sp. nov., Batang, Sichuan (photo by Di Li); D – pit-form traps of M. trigonois, Guangyuan, Sichuan (photo by Wenkai Kou); E, G – habitats of M. shalulianus sp. nov., E – Batang, Sichuan (photo by Di Li), G – Hutiaoxia, Yunnan, type locality (photo by Yuchen Zheng); F, H – habitats of M. trigonois, F – Wenchuan, Sichuan, H – Lanying, Chongqing (photos by Yuchen Zheng)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520503/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs 1A, C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FEF596ADFEAB016D" box="[285,337,494,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,467,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[179,1407,431,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Types of Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 based on BAO & WANG (2006). A – holotype, male; B – one of paratypes, treated as M. shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov.; C – photos of all type specimens of M. trigonois, red box indicates the holotype, yellow box indicates all paratypes treated here as M. shalulianus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">2B–C</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FEB296ADFE75016D" box="[346,399,494,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">3A–B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FE7096ADFE5F016D" box="[408,421,494,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">4</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FE4696ADFE40016D" box="[430,442,494,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1342,1361]" captionTargetBox="[154,753,189,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[148,764,186,1337]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.5. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., habitus of 3rd instar larva: A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520513/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">5</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FE2C96ADFDD6016D" box="[452,556,494,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">8A, C, E, G</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FDDC96ADFD66016D" box="[564,668,494,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-397@11.[177,1411,186,1178]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A–B, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">9A–B, E, G</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FD4C96ADFD41016D" box="[676,699,494,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,182,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[195,1402,199,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-497@17.[151,1436,186,1027]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 13. Molecular phylogeny of selected species of Myrmeleontidae based on COI barcoding sequence data. Tree topologies are identical among the Bayesian inference, Maximum likelihood, and Neighbour-joining analyses. Nodal supports include the posterior probabilities of Bayesian inference/ bootstrap values of Maximum likelihood analysis/bootstrap values of Neighbour-joining analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">13</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FD2D96ADFD21016D" box="[709,731,494,513]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[960,992,649,668]" captionTargetBox="[152,936,189,697]" captionTargetId="figure-759@18.[152,939,186,697]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution map of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.and M.trigonois Bao & Wang,2006." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520534/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">14</figureCitation>
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)
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: J (reared to adult, emerged in
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<date id="CD3F1020FFCDFFF4FD6C955BFD140147" box="[644,750,536,555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2023-08-13">13.viii.2023</date>
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),
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:
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, Diqing,Shangri-la, Hutiaoxia Town [ṀDḞẘ], Bendiwan [‡AEĀ],
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,
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,Yuchen Zheng (CAU).
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and
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(reared to adult, emerged in
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), same information as
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(CAU); 4 JJ,
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<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCDFFF4FD8395C1FD5401F9" box="[619,686,642,661]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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, Diqing, Shangri-la, Hutiaoxia Town, Jiangbian Village [ĭȗ‼], Zanba [ḂḴ],
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<date id="CD3F1020FFCDFFF4FEFE95FBFE9501A7" box="[278,367,696,715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2023-07-03">3.vii.2023</date>
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, Yuchen Zheng (CAU); 1 J,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1967670FFCDFFF4FD8C95FBFD5101A7" box="[612,683,696,715]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCDFFF4FD5995FBFD0E01A7" box="[689,756,696,715]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Lijiang, Yulong County [īİǟ], Daju Township [±Ṙḩ],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCDFFF4FD479591FD0F0189" box="[687,757,722,741]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCDFFF4FF7F95AEFF0C006C" box="[151,246,749,768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2020-08-08">8.viii.2020</date>
|
||
, Haolin Gan (CAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCDFFF4FE4695AEFE27006C" box="[430,477,743,768]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1967670FFCDFFF4FE0095AEFDD5006C" box="[488,559,749,768]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCDFFF4FDDF95AEFD84006C" box="[567,638,749,768]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Garze, Baiyu County [Gīǟ], Gaiyu Township [dzīḩ],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCDFFF4FDF6944BFD9B0077" box="[542,609,776,795]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7589999999999995" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2759.0">2759 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCDFFF4FD81944BFD310077" box="[617,715,776,795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2023-07-24">24.vii.2023</date>
|
||
, Hao Xun (CAU); 4 JJ
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCDFFF4FED69461FE970059" box="[318,365,796,821]" count="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="female">8 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1967670FFCDFFF4FE909461FE450059" box="[376,447,802,821]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCDFFF4FE2F9461FDF40059" box="[455,526,802,821]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Garze, Batang County [Ƌ dzǟ], Suwalong Township [n'ěİḩ], Suwalong Village,
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCDFFF4FD46947EFD0F003C" box="[686,757,829,848]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.409" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2409.0">2409 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCDFFF4FF7F941BFEFE0007" box="[151,260,856,875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2020-07-01" valueMax="2020-07-04" valueMin="2020-07-01">1–4.vii.2020</date>
|
||
, Di Li & Yuezheng Tu (CAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCDFFF4FDF7941BFDAA0006" box="[543,592,849,875]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1967670FFCDFFF4FDB5941BFD5E0007" box="[605,676,856,875]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCDFFF4FD46941BFD0F0007" box="[686,757,856,875]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Garze, Batang County, Changbo Township [Ḅâḩ], Ruiwa Village [ēě‼],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCDFFF4FF1A94CEFECC00CC" box="[242,310,909,928]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.468" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2468.0">2468 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCDFFF4FEA894CEFE6300CC" box="[320,409,909,928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2019-07-06">6.vii.2019</date>
|
||
, Di Li (CAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCDFFF4FDC894CEFDAB00CC" box="[544,593,903,928]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1967670FFCDFFF4FDB594CEFD5E00CC" box="[605,676,909,928]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCDFFF4FD4694CEFD0F00CC" box="[686,757,909,928]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Garze, Batang,
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCDFFF4FEC894EBFE9F00D7" box="[288,357,936,955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCDFFF4FE8794EBFE2200D7" box="[367,472,936,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="1982-08-14">14.viii.1982</date>
|
||
, Chunlai Niu (original
|
||
<typeStatus id="663A8842FFCDFFF4FD4E94EBFD0200D7" box="[678,760,936,955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCDFFF4FF469481FDF700B9" authority="Bao & Wang, 2006" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[174,525,962,981]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCDFFF4FF469481FE9800B9" box="[174,354,962,981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Myrmeleon trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFCDFFF4FE8F9481FDF700B9" author="BAO R. & WANG X. L." box="[359,525,962,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref12077" refString="BAO R. & WANG X. L. 2006: Two new species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Bao & Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (CAU); 1 J
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCDFFF4FD6C9481FD5E00B9" box="[644,676,956,981]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1967670FFCDFFF4FD469481FD0F00B9" box="[686,757,962,981]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCDFFF4FF7F949EFF24009C" box="[151,222,989,1008]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Garze, Batang,
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCDFFF4FE80949EFE25009C" box="[360,479,989,1008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2550.0" valueMax="2600.0" valueMin="2500.0">2500–2600 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCDFFF4FE0E949EFD95009C" box="[486,623,989,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="1982-08-13" valueMax="1982-08-14" valueMin="1982-08-13">13–14.viii.1982</date>
|
||
, Shuyong Wang (original
|
||
<typeStatus id="663A8842FFCDFFF4FF0D94BBFECD0767" box="[229,311,1016,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCDFFF4FEBA94BBFD560767" authority="Bao & Wang, 2006" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[338,684,1016,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCDFFF4FEBA94BBFDFF0767" box="[338,517,1016,1035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Myrmeleon trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFCDFFF4FDE194BBFD560767" author="BAO R. & WANG X. L." box="[521,684,1016,1035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref12077" refString="BAO R. & WANG X. L. 2006: Two new species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Bao & Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (CAU); 2 JJ
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCDFFF4FF239351FF030749" box="[203,249,1036,1061]" count="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1967670FFCDFFF4FEEC9351FEB10749" box="[260,331,1042,1061]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCDFFF4FEBA9351FE630749" box="[338,409,1042,1061]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Garze, Derong County [ñṽǟ], Guxue Township [ĦṪḩ], Xiayong Village [TDz‼],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCDFFF4FDD1936EFD87072C" box="[569,637,1069,1088]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.088" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2088.0">2088 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCDFFF4FD6F936EFD0E072C" box="[647,756,1069,1088]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2020-07-07" valueMax="2020-07-09" valueMin="2020-07-07">7–9.vii.2020</date>
|
||
, Yuezheng Tu & Di Li (CAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCDFFF4FE77930BFE3A0736" box="[415,448,1089,1115]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1967670FFCDFFF4FE23930BFDE80737" box="[459,530,1096,1115]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCDFFF4FDF2930BFD9B0737" box="[538,609,1096,1115]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Liangshan, Muli
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCDFFF4FCD497FDFB7A026A" blockId="4.[828,1437,187,262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
County [†fflǟ], Mairi Township [ẪHḩ],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCDFFF4FB2997FDFAFE03BD" box="[1217,1284,190,209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.662" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="2662.0">2662 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCDFFF4FAE597FDFA8A03BD" box="[1293,1392,190,209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2023-07-25">25.vii.2023</date>
|
||
, Hao Xun (CAU); Larvae:
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCDFFF4FC1D979BFBC00387" box="[1013,1082,216,235]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
of 2nd instar and
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCDFFF4FB30979BFAD20387" box="[1240,1320,216,235]" count="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="larva">30 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
of 3rd instar, same information as
|
||
<typeStatus id="663A8842FFCDFFF4FC0697B0FBC3026A" box="[1006,1081,243,262]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(CAU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F19B656BFFCDFFF4FCD4965CFA67005A" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCDFFF4FCD4965CFB24019A" blockId="4.[828,1437,287,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCDFFF4FCD4965CFC0F025A" bold="true" box="[828,1013,287,310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Diagnosis.
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCDFFF4FC5B965CFC0F025A" bold="true" box="[947,1013,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gena mostly pale yellow, anteriorly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FC66967CFC18023A" box="[910,994,319,342]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale yellowish part of the lateral margin of pronotum wide. Mesoscutellum laterally with a pair of pale yellowish spots. Hind femur dorsally yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FA99963CFC9A02DA" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsomeres generally yellow, and dark brown distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FCAB96FCFC6702BA" box="[835,925,447,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FC4096FCFC3102BA" box="[936,971,447,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing veins pale yellow, yellowish-brown and dark brown; Sc generally with alternating pale yellow and dark brown in basal half, fully pale yellow in distal half; R fully yellowish-brown; marginal veins dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FCAB957CFC41013A" box="[835,955,575,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,467,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[179,1407,431,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Types of Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 based on BAO & WANG (2006). A – holotype, male; B – one of paratypes, treated as M. shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov.; C – photos of all type specimens of M. trigonois, red box indicates the holotype, yellow box indicates all paratypes treated here as M. shalulianus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520505/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FC20957CFBF1013A" box="[968,1035,575,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FBFF957CFBC0013A" box="[1047,1082,575,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FBAE957CFB90013A" box="[1094,1130,575,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal terga 3–8 each medially with a slender longitudinal yellowish-brown stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FC61953CFBFF01FA" box="[905,1029,639,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FBFB953CFBCC01FA" box="[1043,1078,639,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FBAD953CFB9C01FA" box="[1093,1126,639,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">8E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male anterior gonocoxites 9 slender, forming a V-shaped structure in ventral view, posterior gonocoxites 9 small, coniform; gonocoxites 11 slender round-arched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FBC4959CFB59019A" box="[1068,1187,735,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs 4H–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FB45959CFB2B019A" box="[1197,1233,735,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">8G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCDFFF4FCB295BCFA67005A" blockId="4.[828,1437,287,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCDFFF4FCB295BCFC58007A" bold="true" box="[858,930,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Head anteromedially with a pair of large subtriangular dark brown markings in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FAFA945CFA9F005A" box="[1298,1381,799,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1342,1361]" captionTargetBox="[154,753,189,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[148,764,186,1337]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.5. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., habitus of 3rd instar larva: A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520513/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FA86945CFA6A005A" box="[1390,1424,799,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-397@11.[177,1411,186,1178]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A–B, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F19B656BFFCDFFF5FCD4947CFBAD0439" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCDFFF4FCD4947CFC0300FA" blockId="4.[828,1437,287,1110]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCDFFF4FCD4947CFBE3003A" bold="true" box="[828,1049,831,854]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCDFFF4FC3C947CFBE8003A" bold="true" box="[980,1042,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCDFFF4FBCB947CFBB5003A" box="[1059,1103,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Size</emphasis>
|
||
. Head width:
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCDFFF4FB1C947CFA62003A" box="[1268,1432,831,854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.89" metricValueMax="3.14" metricValueMin="2.64" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="2.89" valueMax="3.14" valueMin="2.64">2.64–3.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCDFFF4FBED941CFB30001A" box="[1029,1226,863,886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9844999999999997" metricValueMax="3.2159999999999997" metricValueMin="2.753" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="29.845" valueMax="32.16" valueMin="27.53">27.53–32.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length:
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCDFFF4FCD4943CFC0F00FA" box="[828,1013,895,918]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8855" metricValueMax="3.076" metricValueMin="2.695" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="28.855" valueMax="30.76" valueMin="26.95">26.95–30.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCDFFF5FCB294DCFD030239" blockId="4.[828,1437,287,1110]" lastBlockId="5.[151,761,190,2069]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCDFFF4FCB294DCFC6C00DA" box="[858,918,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex raised, black, anteriorly with brown annular marking, laterally with pair of brown markings. Scape dorsally brown, ventrally black; pedicel and flagellum black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FC0A94BCFBCD077A" box="[994,1079,1023,1046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena wide, mostly pale yellow, anteriorly dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FBD8935CFB7E075A" box="[1072,1156,1055,1078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons mostly black. Clypeus black, margin yellowish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCDFFF4FB33937CFAC8073A" box="[1243,1330,1087,1110]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum brown. Maxillary palpus generally dark brown. Labial palpus generally pale yellow; basal segment tiny, second segment nearly as long as distal segment; distal segment fusiform, mostly dark brown, basally pale yellow. Mandibles yellowish-brown with distal half dark reddish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EDFE6668FFCDFFF4FF7F90B1FC2E0B4C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" startId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" targetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCDFFF4FF7F90B1FC2E0B4C" blockId="4.[151,1438,2034,2080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCDFFF4FE4B90B1FD260B69" authority="Zheng & Liu" authorityName="Zheng & Li & Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[419,732,2034,2053]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shalulianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCDFFF4FE4B90B1FD900B69" box="[419,618,2034,2053]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Myrmeleon shalulianus</emphasis>
|
||
Zheng & Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90C65789FFCDFFF4FD3790B1FCDE0B69" box="[735,804,2034,2053]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCDFFF4FF3D9F4EFE110B4C" authority="Bao & Wang, 2006" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[213,491,2061,2080]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCDFFF4FF3D9F4EFEC40B4C" box="[213,318,2061,2080]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">M. trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFCDFFF4FEAC9F4EFE110B4C" author="BAO R. & WANG X. L." box="[324,491,2061,2080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref12077" refString="BAO R. & WANG X. L. 2006: Two new species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Bao & Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF5FF5D961DFE7B0039" blockId="5.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FF5D961DFEF80219" box="[181,258,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, yellowish-brown and pale yellow. Pronotum dark brown with pale yellowish markings, nearly broader than long, covered with many pale setae and a few dark setae; anteriorly with pair of pale yellowish spots; medially with longitudinal pale yellowish stripe; lateral margin pale yellow; pale yellow part of lateral margin wide. Mesoprescutum dark brown, with pair of brown markings; mesonotum dark brown, medially brown, mediolaterally with pair of longitudinal brown stripes, lateral margin with pair of brown spots; mesoscutellum dark brown, laterally with pair of pale yellowish spots, medially with longitudinal pale yellowish stripe, posterior margin pale yellow. Metanotum dark brown, with pair of reddish-brown markings; metascutellum dark brown, posteriorly with trident-shaped pale yellowish marking. Meso- and metapleura generally dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FEC8947DFE8F0039" box="[288,373,830,853]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF5FF5D941DFE040759" blockId="5.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FF5D941DFF1D0019" box="[181,231,862,885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
yellow with dark brown markings, with some dark setae.All femora and tibiae ventrally with dark brown stripe; tibial spurs brown, spinous, shorter than tarsomere 1; tarsomeres generally yellow, dark brown distally; pretarsal claws slightly curved, barely protruded basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FD7F949DFD110099" box="[663,747,990,1013]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore coxa yellow with some dark markings; middle and hind coxae generally dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF5FF5D937DFD2406F9" blockId="5.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FF5D937DFF0C0739" box="[181,246,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
narrow, unmarked. Veins pale yellow, yellowish- -brown and dark brown. Pterostigma pale. Sc generally with alternating pale yellow and dark brown in basal half, fully pale yellow in distal half; R fully yellowish-brown; marginal veins dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FE2893FDFDEE07B9" box="[448,532,1214,1237]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing CuA with alternating pale yellow and dark brown spots before forked; RP originating distad of MP and CuA fork; 9–11 presectoral crossveins present; RP with 9–10 branches; anterior Banksian line absent, posterior Banksian line present. Hindwing CuA generally pale yellow; five presectoral crossveins present; Banksian line absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FE35923DFDAF06F9" box="[477,597,1406,1429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,467,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[179,1407,431,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Types of Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 based on BAO & WANG (2006). A – holotype, male; B – one of paratypes, treated as M. shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov.; C – photos of all type specimens of M. trigonois, red box indicates the holotype, yellow box indicates all paratypes treated here as M. shalulianus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520505/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FDB7923DFD5806F9" box="[607,674,1406,1429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FD45923DFD2806F9" box="[685,722,1406,1429]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF5FF5D92DDFD800699" blockId="5.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FF5D92DDFEE606D9" box="[181,284,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown with yellowish-brown markings. Terga 3–8 each medially with slender longitudinal yellowish-brown stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FE74929DFDEE0699" box="[412,532,1502,1525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FDF7929DFDB80699" box="[543,578,1502,1525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FDA5929DFD940699" box="[589,622,1502,1525]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">8E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF5FF5D92BDFD7D0439" blockId="5.[151,761,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FF5D92BDFEA00579" box="[181,346,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergum 9 broad, nearly as long as wide in lateral view, anterior 2/3 dark brown, posterior 1/3 yellowish-brown. Sternum 9 dark brown, narrowly scallop-shaped, with long dark setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FDC7911DFD530519" box="[559,681,1630,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 3D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior gonocoxites 9 slender, forming V-shaped structure in ventral view, wide in lateral view; posterior gonocoxites 9 small, coniform. Gonocoxites 11 slender round-arched; gonostyli 11 slightly protruding; gonapophyses 11 strongly sclerotized, subtriangular in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FDA191BDFD450479" box="[585,703,1790,1813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 4H–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FD2091BDFD160479" box="[712,748,1790,1813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">8G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectoproct modified, posteroventrally forming hook-like projection, with many long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FDEA907DFD810439" box="[514,635,1854,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 4D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF5FF5D901DFC3C0399" blockId="5.[151,761,190,2069]" lastBlockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FF5D901DFE920419" box="[181,360,1886,1909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pregenital plate tiny, coniform.Anterior branches of gonocoxites 8 tubercular, with some stout spiculate short setae; posterior branches of gonocoxites 8 slender digitiform, distally with some stout setae. Gonocoxites 9 basally with dense short stout setae, distally with some stout and blunt setae. Ectoproct rounded on distal margin, posteroventrally with some stout and blunt setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FCAB979DFC400399" box="[835,954,222,245]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 4F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF5FCD497BDFAB80239" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FCD497BDFC160279" bold="true" box="[828,1004,254,277]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FCD497BDFC1E0279" bold="true" box="[828,996,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">3rd instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FC1997BDFBE60279" box="[1009,1052,254,277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Size</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length (excluding mandible):
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCCFFF5FCD4965DFC260259" box="[828,988,286,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.665" metricValueMax="7.96" metricValueMin="5.37" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.665" valueMax="7.96" valueMin="5.37">5.37–7.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length:
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCCFFF5FB9F965DFAE20259" box="[1143,1304,286,309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.31" metricValueMax="2.94" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.31" valueMax="2.94" valueMin="1.68">1.68–2.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCCFFF5FCD4967DFC200239" box="[828,986,318,341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.615" metricValueMax="2.02" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.615" valueMax="2.02" valueMin="1.21">1.21–2.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mandible length:
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCCFFF5FB77967DFAC40239" box="[1183,1342,318,341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.425" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.425" valueMax="3.12" valueMin="1.73">1.73–3.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF5FCB2961DFB6400B9" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FCB2961DFC6E0219" box="[858,916,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Head</emphasis>
|
||
nearly trapezoidal in dorsal view, longer than wide, basally narrower. Clypeo-labrum generally dark brown in dorsal view, with row of setae. Head pale yellow; in dorsal view, anteromedially with pair of close black spots, medially with pair of lung-form dark brown markings, laterally with pair of dark brown markings; in ventral view, anteromedially with pair of large subtriangular dark brown markings, mediolaterally with pair of dark brown spots. Mandible as long as head, mostly pale yellow, distally reddish-brown, equipped with three pairs of teeth, basally pale yellow, distally reddish-brown and gradually darkened on tip. Second tooth nearly longer than first tooth, third tooth nearly longer than second tooth. Six to seven interdental mandibular setae present anterior to first tooth; two to three interdental mandibular setae between first and second tooth; two interdental mandibular setae between second and third tooth; one to two interdental mandibular setae distad of third tooth. External margin of mandible with three groups of long, relatively short, and tiny setae, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FC2394FDFBB900B9" box="[971,1091,958,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1342,1361]" captionTargetBox="[154,753,189,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[148,764,186,1337]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.5. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., habitus of 3rd instar larva: A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FBA694FDFB6800B9" box="[1102,1170,958,981]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-397@11.[177,1411,186,1178]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A–B, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">9A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF5FCB2949DFC4C0659" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FCB2949DFC5C0099" box="[858,934,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum pale yellow, with pair of longitudinal wide dark brown stripes; lateral margin with many long setae and dorsally with some tiny setae; ventral prothorax with pair of dark brown markings. Mesothorax dorsally with spiracles present on reduced brown sclerotized tubercle; meso- and metathorax dorsally with many dark brown spots and dots; meso- and metathoracic setiferous processes reduced, with dense long setae; mesothorax ventrally with pair of dark brown markings and metathorax ventrally with two pairs of dark brown markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FA8593BDFC840659" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1342,1361]" captionTargetBox="[154,753,189,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[148,764,186,1337]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.5. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., habitus of 3rd instar larva: A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FC61925DFC500659" box="[905,938,1310,1333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-397@11.[177,1411,186,1178]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A–B, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">9E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF5FCB2927DFA7806D9" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FCB2927DFC760639" box="[858,908,1342,1365]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellow. All legs coxa basally with dark brown marking, covered with some long and short setae; femur and tibia with a few long setae and many short setae. Middle femur 1.5× as long as fore femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FB1492DDFA8C06D9" box="[1276,1398,1438,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1342,1361]" captionTargetBox="[154,753,189,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[148,764,186,1337]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.5. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., habitus of 3rd instar larva: A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF5FCB292FDFBAD0439" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FCB292FDFC4406B9" box="[858,958,1470,1493]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellow, with many dark brown markings. Dorsal segments 1–8 each medially with longitudinal dark brown marking and laterally with two pairs of abreast dark brown markings, suffused with many dark brown dots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FA9A915DFC9A0539" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1342,1361]" captionTargetBox="[154,753,189,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[148,764,186,1337]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.5. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., habitus of 3rd instar larva: A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral segments 1–8 each medially with dark brown dot and pair of dark brown markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FB3E911DFAD10519" box="[1238,1323,1630,1653]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[151,182,1342,1361]" captionTargetBox="[154,753,189,1328]" captionTargetId="figure-24@7.[148,764,186,1337]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig.5. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., habitus of 3rd instar larva: A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment 8 odontoid processes pale brown, tiny. Segment 9 nearly half as long as wide, posteriorly with four digging setae forming transversal row; sometimes one or two sclerotized setae present anterior to the transversal row of digging setae; rastra reduced, each rastrum equipped with four digging setae of which external one nearly twice as long as internal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FC1D907DFBB10439" box="[1013,1099,1854,1877]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-397@11.[177,1411,186,1178]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A–B, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F19B656BFFCCFFF7FCD4901DFC000779" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF5FCD4901DFC5C04D9" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FCD4901DFC450419" bold="true" box="[828,959,1886,1909]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is named after the mountain range it inhabits, i.e., the Shaluli mountain range; adjective.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCCFFF7FCD490FDFB840219" blockId="5.[828,1437,190,2069]" lastBlockId="7.[828,1437,190,1141]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FCD490FDFC3F04B9" bold="true" box="[828,965,1982,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Bio-ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Like other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCCFFF5FBAC90FDFB4704B9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1092,1213,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCCFFF5FBAC90FDFB4704B9" box="[1092,1213,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, the larvae of this new species make pit-shaped traps to ambush prey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCCFFF5FCAC90BDFC660B79" box="[836,924,2046,2069]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1948,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,370,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[192,1395,370,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A – living adult of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., female, Hutiaoxia, Yunnan, type locality (photo by Yuchen Zheng); B – living adult of M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, female, Wenchuan, Sichuan (photo by Yuchen Zheng); C – pit-form trap of M. shalulianus sp. nov., Batang, Sichuan (photo by Di Li); D – pit-form traps of M. trigonois, Guangyuan, Sichuan (photo by Wenkai Kou); E, G – habitats of M. shalulianus sp. nov., E – Batang, Sichuan (photo by Di Li), G – Hutiaoxia, Yunnan, type locality (photo by Yuchen Zheng); F, H – habitats of M. trigonois, F – Wenchuan, Sichuan, H – Lanying, Chongqing (photos by Yuchen Zheng)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520503/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
) but they are restricted to the mid-elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FCAB97FDFC3A03B9" box="[835,960,190,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FC2797FDFC0803B9" box="[975,1010,190,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FBE997FDFBD803B9" box="[1025,1058,190,213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">8E</figureCitation>
|
||
); male anterior gonocoxites 9 are slender and forming a V-shaped structure in ventral view; male posterior gonocoxites 9 are small, coniform; male gonocoxites 11 are slender round-arched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FB07965DFA990259" box="[1263,1379,286,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 4H–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FA84965DFA6A0259" box="[1388,1424,286,309]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">8G</figureCitation>
|
||
); the anteromedial pair of markings on the ventral side of larval head is larger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FBF5961DFB8B0219" box="[1053,1137,350,373]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-397@11.[177,1411,186,1178]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A–B, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EDFE6668FFCFFFF6FF7F9089FCF40B7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" startId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" targetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCFFFF6FF7F9089FCF40B7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1994,2067]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Fig. 4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCFFFF6FF3C9089FDE904B1" authority="Zheng & Liu" authorityName="Zheng & Li & Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[212,531,1994,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shalulianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCFFFF6FF3C9089FE6704B1" box="[212,413,1994,2013]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Myrmeleon shalulianus</emphasis>
|
||
Zheng & Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90C65789FFCFFFF6FDF09089FDA704B1" box="[536,605,1994,2013]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCEFFF7FCB2963DFC000779" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FC00963DFB8A02F9" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[1000,1136,382,405]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FC00963DFB8A02F9" box="[1000,1136,382,405]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">M. trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an internal black stripe on gena extends to the posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FB3896DDFAD002D9" box="[1232,1322,414,437]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
); the pale yellowish part of the lateral margin of pronotum is narrower than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FC13969DFB5A0299" authorityName="Zheng & Li & Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1019,1184,478,501]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shalulianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FC13969DFB5A0299" box="[1019,1184,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">M. shalulianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90C65789FFCEFFF7FB40969DFB040299" box="[1192,1278,478,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FAE5969DFA9C0299" box="[1293,1382,478,501]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
); the mesoscutellum only has a longitudinal pale yellow stripe medially, the lateral pair of spots is absent; the hind femur is mostly dark brown dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FB7D957DFB170139" box="[1173,1261,574,597]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsomere 5 is generally dark brown; the wing veins are generally pale and dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FC10953DFBAB01F9" box="[1016,1105,638,661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
); Sc is generally with alternating pale and dark brown; R is generally with alternating pale brown and dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FB6895FDFB2701B9" box="[1152,1245,702,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,467,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[179,1407,431,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Types of Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 based on BAO & WANG (2006). A – holotype, male; B – one of paratypes, treated as M. shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov.; C – photos of all type specimens of M. trigonois, red box indicates the holotype, yellow box indicates all paratypes treated here as M. shalulianus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FB0295FDFAD401B9" box="[1258,1326,702,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FAD395FDFAA501B9" box="[1339,1375,702,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FA8495FDFA7701B9" box="[1388,1421,702,725]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); stripes on each abdominal terga 3–8 are broader (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FA83959DFC850079" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FC6595BDFC4B0079" box="[909,945,766,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FC5795BDFC250079" box="[959,991,766,789]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
); male anterior gonocoxites 9 are short coniform; male posterior gonocoxites 9 are nearly long trapezoid in ventral view; male gonocoxites 11 are wide round-arched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FC34941DFBAC0019" box="[988,1110,862,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 6H–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FBB7941DFB7E0019" box="[1119,1156,862,885]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">8H</figureCitation>
|
||
); the anteromedial pair of markings on the ventral side of larval head is smaller (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FCAC94DDFC5A00D9" box="[836,928,926,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-397@11.[177,1411,186,1178]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A–B, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Besides, our DNA barcoding evidence also confirms that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FC3E94FDFB8100B9" authorityName="Zheng & Li & Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[982,1147,958,981]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shalulianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FC3E94FDFB8100B9" box="[982,1147,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">M. shalulianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90C65789FFCEFFF7FB6C94FDFB2100B9" box="[1156,1243,958,981]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FAFB94FDFA6700B9" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[1299,1437,958,981]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FAFB94FDFA6700B9" box="[1299,1437,958,981]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">M. trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are two different species (see Molecular identification;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FCD494BDFC770779" box="[828,909,1022,1045]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,182,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[195,1402,199,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-497@17.[151,1436,186,1027]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 13. Molecular phylogeny of selected species of Myrmeleontidae based on COI barcoding sequence data. Tree topologies are identical among the Bayesian inference, Maximum likelihood, and Neighbour-joining analyses. Nodal supports include the posterior probabilities of Bayesian inference/ bootstrap values of Maximum likelihood analysis/bootstrap values of Neighbour-joining analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520532/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="F403035BFFCEFFF7FC7094BDFC160779" box="[920,1004,1022,1045]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="16.[151,198,921,940]" captionText="Table 2. The genetic divergences in % among specimens analyzed in this study." pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F19B656BFFCEFFF7FCD4935DFDD80692" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCEFFF7FCD4935DFACF0719" blockId="7.[828,1437,190,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FCD4935DFC5A0759" bold="true" box="[828,928,1054,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on our examination of the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FCB0937DFC200739" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[856,986,1086,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FCB0937DFC200739" box="[856,986,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">M. trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FC00937DFBD20739" box="[1000,1064,1086,1109]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,467,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[179,1407,431,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Types of Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 based on BAO & WANG (2006). A – holotype, male; B – one of paratypes, treated as M. shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov.; C – photos of all type specimens of M. trigonois, red box indicates the holotype, yellow box indicates all paratypes treated here as M. shalulianus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), we treat all
|
||
<typeStatus id="663A8842FFCEFFF7FB5D937DFAE10739" box="[1205,1307,1086,1109]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FAD5937DFC920719" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FAD5937DFC920719" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">M. trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="663A8842FFCEFFF7FC5B931DFBE30719" box="[947,1049,1118,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FBD5931DFB210719" authorityName="Zheng & Li & Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[1085,1243,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shalulianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FBD5931DFB210719" box="[1085,1243,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">M. shalulianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90C65789FFCEFFF7FB0A931DFACF0719" box="[1250,1333,1118,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EDFE6668FFCEFFF7FF7F927DFD850600" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520513/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" startId="7.[151,182,1342,1361]" targetBox="[154,753,189,1328]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCEFFF7FF7F927DFD850600" blockId="7.[151,759,1342,1388]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Fig.5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FF38927DFDFF063D" authority="Zheng & Liu" authorityName="Zheng & Li & Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[208,517,1342,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shalulianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FF38927DFE6C063D" box="[208,406,1342,1361]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Myrmeleon shalulianus</emphasis>
|
||
Zheng & Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90C65789FFCEFFF7FDE1927DFDB6063D" box="[521,588,1342,1361]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, habitus of 3rd instar larva: A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCEFFF7FF7F9284FDD80692" blockId="7.[151,761,1479,2078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
dry-hot river valleys of the Jinshajiang River from the Shaluli mountain range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FE7692A4FDEC0692" box="[414,534,1511,1534]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1948,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,370,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[192,1395,370,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A – living adult of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., female, Hutiaoxia, Yunnan, type locality (photo by Yuchen Zheng); B – living adult of M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, female, Wenchuan, Sichuan (photo by Yuchen Zheng); C – pit-form trap of M. shalulianus sp. nov., Batang, Sichuan (photo by Di Li); D – pit-form traps of M. trigonois, Guangyuan, Sichuan (photo by Wenkai Kou); E, G – habitats of M. shalulianus sp. nov., E – Batang, Sichuan (photo by Di Li), G – Hutiaoxia, Yunnan, type locality (photo by Yuchen Zheng); F, H – habitats of M. trigonois, F – Wenchuan, Sichuan, H – Lanying, Chongqing (photos by Yuchen Zheng)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520503/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 1E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F19B656BFFCEFFF9FF7F9144FEB9026A" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCEFFF7FF7F9144FDB90572" blockId="7.[151,761,1479,2078]" box="[151,579,1543,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FF7F9144FED00572" bold="true" box="[151,298,1543,1566]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1967670FFCEFFF7FED89144FE8A0572" box="[304,368,1543,1566]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCEFFF7FE969144FE220572" box="[382,472,1543,1566]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCEFFF7FE099144FDC20572" box="[481,568,1543,1566]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCEFFF7FF7F9164FD0D0B72" blockId="7.[151,761,1479,2078]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FF7F9164FE8D0552" bold="true" box="[151,375,1575,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Comparative notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This new species is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FF5B9104FECC0532" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[179,310,1607,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FF5B9104FECC0532" box="[179,310,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">M. trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FE4A9104FDDC0532" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[418,550,1607,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FE4A9104FDDC0532" box="[418,550,1607,1630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">M. trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously published, the specimens of this new species were treated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="663A8842FFCEFFF7FF7F91C4FF0705F2" box="[151,253,1671,1694]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FECA91C4FE5D05F2" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[290,423,1671,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FECA91C4FE5D05F2" box="[290,423,1671,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">M. trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, there are significant differences between them. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FE3A91E4FD8B05D2" authorityName="Zheng & Li & Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[466,625,1703,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shalulianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FE3A91E4FD8B05D2" box="[466,625,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">M. shalulianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90C65789FFCEFFF7FD9091E4FD3705D2" box="[632,717,1703,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the dark brown marking on gena is only present on the anterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FF2691A4FEDA0592" box="[206,288,1767,1790]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
); the pale yellowish part of the lateral margin of pronotum is wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FE3F9044FDA60472" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[471,604,1799,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FE3F9044FDA60472" box="[471,604,1799,1822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">M. trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FD849044FD380472" box="[620,706,1799,1822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); the mesoscutellum has a pair of pale yellow spots laterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FD269064FF400432" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
); the hind femur is yellow dorsally; the tarsomeres are generally yellow, only distal parts are dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FD739024FD100412" box="[667,746,1895,1918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
); the wing veins are generally pale yellow and yellowish- -brown; Sc is generally with alternating pale yellow and dark brown in basal half, and is fully pale yellow in distal half; R is fully yellowish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FE1790A4FD8C0492" box="[511,630,2023,2046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,467,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[179,1407,431,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Types of Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 based on BAO & WANG (2006). A – holotype, male; B – one of paratypes, treated as M. shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov.; C – photos of all type specimens of M. trigonois, red box indicates the holotype, yellow box indicates all paratypes treated here as M. shalulianus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 2B–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FD6B90A4FD3F0492" box="[643,709,2023,2046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">3A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FD3890A4FD090492" box="[720,755,2023,2046]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,182,1994,2013]" captionTargetBox="[189,1401,202,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-13@6.[172,1416,172,1996]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520509" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520509/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FF7F9F44FF410B72" box="[151,187,2055,2078]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">8A</figureCitation>
|
||
); stripes on each abdominal terga 3–8 are narrower
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCEFFF7FCB293EEFAE607A8" blockId="7.[828,1437,1197,2076]" box="[858,1308,1197,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FCB293EEFAE607A8" authority="Bao & Wang, 2006" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[858,1308,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FCB293EEFAE607A8" bold="true" box="[858,1308,1197,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FCB293EEFBBB07A8" bold="true" box="[858,1089,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Myrmeleon trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFCEFFF7FBAF93EEFAE607A8" author="BAO R. & WANG X. L." box="[1095,1308,1197,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref12077" refString="BAO R. & WANG X. L. 2006: Two new species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Bao & Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCEFFF7FC0A9388FB0C07B1" blockId="7.[828,1437,1197,2076]" box="[994,1270,1226,1246]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Chinese common name: mḃë</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCEFFF7FCBC93A5FBFF06DC" blockId="7.[828,1437,1197,2076]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FCB293A5FC410795" box="[858,955,1254,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1948,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,370,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[192,1395,370,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A – living adult of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., female, Hutiaoxia, Yunnan, type locality (photo by Yuchen Zheng); B – living adult of M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, female, Wenchuan, Sichuan (photo by Yuchen Zheng); C – pit-form trap of M. shalulianus sp. nov., Batang, Sichuan (photo by Di Li); D – pit-form traps of M. trigonois, Guangyuan, Sichuan (photo by Wenkai Kou); E, G – habitats of M. shalulianus sp. nov., E – Batang, Sichuan (photo by Di Li), G – Hutiaoxia, Yunnan, type locality (photo by Yuchen Zheng); F, H – habitats of M. trigonois, F – Wenchuan, Sichuan, H – Lanying, Chongqing (photos by Yuchen Zheng)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520503/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Figs 1B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FC2C93A5FC030795" box="[964,1017,1254,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,467,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[179,1407,431,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Types of Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 based on BAO & WANG (2006). A – holotype, male; B – one of paratypes, treated as M. shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov.; C – photos of all type specimens of M. trigonois, red box indicates the holotype, yellow box indicates all paratypes treated here as M. shalulianus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FBEA93A5FBC20795" box="[1026,1080,1254,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FBA893A5FBB70795" box="[1088,1101,1254,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">6</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FBBE93A5FB990795" box="[1110,1123,1254,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[828,859,1429,1448]" captionTargetBox="[838,1415,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-615@9.[825,1439,186,1416]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, habitus of 3rd instar larva (A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520517/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">7</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FB8493A5FB2B0795" box="[1132,1233,1254,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">8B, D, F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FB3193A5FAC40795" box="[1241,1342,1254,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-397@11.[177,1411,186,1178]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A–B, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">9C–D, F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FAAE93A5FAA70795" box="[1350,1373,1254,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[151,182,1042,1061]" captionTargetBox="[195,1402,199,1021]" captionTargetId="figure-497@17.[151,1436,186,1027]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 13. Molecular phylogeny of selected species of Myrmeleontidae based on COI barcoding sequence data. Tree topologies are identical among the Bayesian inference, Maximum likelihood, and Neighbour-joining analyses. Nodal supports include the posterior probabilities of Bayesian inference/ bootstrap values of Maximum likelihood analysis/bootstrap values of Neighbour-joining analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520532/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">13</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFCEFFF7FA8F93A5FA870795" box="[1383,1405,1254,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[960,992,649,668]" captionTargetBox="[152,936,189,697]" captionTargetId="figure-759@18.[152,939,186,697]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 14. Distribution map of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.and M.trigonois Bao & Wang,2006." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520534/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">14</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FCD4924BFB400677" authority="Bao & Wang, 2006: 129" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityPageNumber="129" authorityYear="2006" box="[828,1210,1288,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FCD4924BFC170677" box="[828,1005,1288,1307]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Myrmeleon trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFCEFFF7FC19924BFB400677" author="BAO R. & WANG X. L." box="[1009,1210,1288,1307]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref12077" refString="BAO R. & WANG X. L. 2006: Two new species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Bao & Wang, 2006:129</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(type locality:China:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCEFFF7FA9B924BFC80065A" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Diqing, Deqen County, Meilishi Village;
|
||
<typeStatus id="663A8842FFCEFFF7FB389260FAE3065A" box="[1232,1305,1315,1334]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in CAU).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFCEFFF7FA849260FC38063C" author="YANG D. & LIU X. Y. & YANG X. K." pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refId="ref13306" refString="YANG D., LIU X. Y. & YANG X. K. 2018: Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2, Animals, Insecta (II), Neuropterida. Science Press, Beijing, 112 pp (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2018">YANG et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FC01927EFBB0063C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1001,1098,1341,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FC01927EFBB0063C" box="[1001,1098,1341,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFCEFFF7FBB3927EFB07063C" author="WANG X. L. & ZHAN Q. B. & WANG A. Q." box="[1115,1277,1341,1360]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" refId="ref13266" refString="WANG X. L., ZHAN Q. B. & WANG A. Q. 2018: Fauna Sinica Insecta Vol. 68 Neuroptera Myrmeleontoidea. Science Press, Beijing, 285 pp (in Chinese)." type="book" year="2018">WANG et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FAC7927EFA6A063C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1327,1424,1341,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FAC7927EFA6A063C" box="[1327,1424,1341,1360]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FCD49224FBD80616" bold="true" box="[828,1058,1383,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Type material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="663A8842FFCEFFF7FBC19224FB7E0616" box="[1065,1156,1383,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
: J,
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FB459224FAAE0616" bold="true" box="[1197,1364,1383,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1967670FFCEFFF7FB459224FB0D0616" box="[1197,1271,1383,1402]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCEFFF7FAEA9224FAB70616" box="[1282,1357,1383,1402]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Diqing, Deqen County [aeứǟ], Meilishi [èfflƂ],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCEFFF7FB3F92C1FAE506F9" box="[1239,1311,1410,1429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FAC392C1FA6306F9" box="[1323,1433,1410,1429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="1982-07-20">20.VII.1982</date>
|
||
, Shuyong Wang (CAU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFCEFFF9FCD492FCFEB9026A" blockId="7.[828,1437,1197,2076]" lastBlockId="9.[151,761,184,262]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FCD492FCFAD606BE" bold="true" box="[828,1324,1471,1490]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Additional material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1967670FFCEFFF7FB8892FCFB5106BE" box="[1120,1195,1471,1490]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCEFFF7FB5F92FCFADC06BE" box="[1207,1318,1471,1490]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">CHONGQING</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCEFFF7FADC92FCFAAD06BD" box="[1332,1367,1464,1490]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Beibei District [ẌȅLJ], Mt. Jinyunshan [ãřŀ],
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FB23929AFAB90680" box="[1227,1347,1497,1516]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2020-07-08" valueMax="2020-07-14" valueMin="2020-07-08">8–14.vii.2020</date>
|
||
, Qiaoqiao Liu (CAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCEFFF7FC4F92B7FC32056B" box="[935,968,1518,1543]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(reared to adult, emerged in
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FB2A92B7FAE0056B" box="[1218,1306,1524,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2021-10-17">17.x.2021</date>
|
||
), same locality as above,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FC67914CFC11054E" box="[911,1003,1551,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2021-08-01">1.viii.2021</date>
|
||
(CAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCEFFF7FBDE914CFBAF054D" box="[1078,1109,1544,1570]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Wushan County [ľŀǟ], Dangyang Township [ṤṚḩ], Wulipo National Natural Reserve [BfflăDzẋā ssẍẽṖLJ],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCEFFF7FC539107FBFB053B" box="[955,1025,1604,1623]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.753" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1753.0">1753 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FBE49107FB95053B" box="[1036,1135,1604,1623]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2021-07-21">21.vii.2021</date>
|
||
, Lulan Jie (CAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCEFFF7FAF59107FABA053B" box="[1309,1344,1598,1623]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(reared to adult, emerged in
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FC32911CFBC6051E" box="[986,1084,1631,1650]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2023-07-19">19.vii.2023</date>
|
||
) and 2 3rd instar larvae, Wuxi County [ľṯǟ], Lanying Township [Ẻĕḩ], Lanying Village [Ẻĕ‼],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCEFFF7FA94913AFCB505CB" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FCB091D7FC5405CB" box="[856,942,1684,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2023-05-17">17.v.2023</date>
|
||
, Yuchen Zheng (CAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FB6991D7FB2F05CB" bold="true" box="[1153,1237,1684,1703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCEFFF7FB6991D7FB3405CB" box="[1153,1230,1684,1703]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">SHAANXI</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCEFFF7FB3391D7FB0105CB" box="[1243,1275,1678,1703]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Hanzhong, Liuba County [ǎffiǟ],
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FC3091ECFBCF05AE" box="[984,1077,1711,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2012-06-23">23.vi.2012</date>
|
||
, Hui Wen (CAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FB3B91ECFADD05AE" bold="true" box="[1235,1319,1711,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCEFFF7FB3B91ECFADA05AE" box="[1235,1312,1711,1730]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">SICHUAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCEFFF7FAC491ECFAA005AD" box="[1324,1370,1704,1730]" count="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(reared to adult, emerged in
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FC14918AFB7205B0" box="[1020,1160,1737,1756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2023-06-20" valueMax="2023-09-02" valueMin="2023-06-20">20.vi–2.ix.2023</date>
|
||
) and 7 3rd instar larvae, Aba, Wenchuan County [ŭ川ǟ], Weizhou Town [DZNJẘ], Qiangrengu [Ẋ λĕ],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCEFFF7FC9091BCFC0A047E" box="[888,1008,1791,1810]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1600.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1500.0">1500–1700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FC1091BCFB97047E" box="[1016,1133,1791,1810]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2023-05-11" valueMax="2023-05-12" valueMin="2023-05-11">11–12.v.2023</date>
|
||
, Yuchen Zheng (CAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCEFFF7FAD391BCFAA1047D" box="[1339,1371,1784,1810]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(reared to adult, emerged in
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FC06905AFBA80440" box="[1006,1106,1817,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2023-07-28">28.vii.2023</date>
|
||
), Aba, Lixian County [ḋǟ], Taoping Town [ḢNjẘ],
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FC259077FBD8042B" box="[973,1058,1844,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2023-05-12">12.v.2023</date>
|
||
, Yuchen Zheng (CAU); 1 J (reared to adult, emerged in
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FC4D900CFC00040E" box="[933,1018,1871,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2021-05-27">27.v.2021</date>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCEFFF7FBC7900CFB8D040E" box="[1071,1143,1871,1890]" count="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
, Garze, Danba County [丹Ƌǟ], Zhake Village [ĹḦ‼], Ripo [Hă],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCEFFF7FB92902AFB400410" box="[1146,1210,1897,1916]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FB2A902AFAE60410" box="[1218,1308,1897,1916]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2021-04-12">12.iv.2021</date>
|
||
, Yuchen Zheng (CAU);
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCEFFF7FC6A90C7FC5904FB" box="[898,931,1918,1943]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and 4 2nd instar larvae, Guangyuan, Lizhou District [flNJ LJ], Zoumaling [AELjĸ], Longhao Aviation School [İDZḇfiḆK],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCEFFF7FCD490FAFC8904A0" box="[828,883,1977,1996]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FC9290FAFC1904A0" box="[890,995,1977,1996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2023-08-23">23.viii.2023</date>
|
||
, Wenkai Kou (CAU); 1 J, Panzhihua, West District, National Nature Reserve of Cycad
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFCEFFF7FB809097FADF048B" box="[1128,1317,2004,2023]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panzhihuaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FB809097FADF048B" box="[1128,1317,2004,2023]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Cycas panzhihuaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[IJÜữn'ū DzẋāssẍẽṖLJ],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFCEFFF7FC1390ACFBBA0B6E" box="[1019,1088,2031,2050]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.508" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1508.0">1508 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFCEFFF7FBA390ACFB540B6E" box="[1099,1198,2031,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2015-07-12">12.vii.2015</date>
|
||
, Lu Yue (CAU).
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFCEFFF7FAA390ACFA660B6E" bold="true" box="[1355,1436,2031,2050]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFCEFFF7FAA390ACFA6F0B6E" box="[1355,1429,2031,2050]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">YUNNAN</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="AF87FD69FFCEFFF7FCD49F4AFCA70B70" box="[828,861,2051,2076]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(reared to adult), Dali, Mt. Cangshan Geopark of Dali [±ḋǔŀ AEŨàǡ],
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFC0FFF9FF1797FDFEB903BD" box="[255,323,190,209]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
, Jialing Li & Jishen Wang (CAU); 1 J, Zhaotong, Suijiang County [ûĭǟ], Mt. Fengdingshan [ōÑŀ],
|
||
<date id="CD3F1020FFC0FFF9FD85979BFD300387" box="[621,714,216,235]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="2009-09-16">16.ix.2009</date>
|
||
, Cao, Yang & Liu (CAU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="EDFE6668FFC1FFF8FF7F9098FCF40B48" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" startId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" targetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC1FFF8FF7F9098FCF40B48" blockId="8.[151,1437,2011,2084]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Fig. 6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC1FFF8FF3F9098FDC40482" authority="Bao & Wang, 2006" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[215,574,2011,2030]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC1FFF8FF3F9098FE760482" box="[215,396,2011,2030]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Myrmeleon trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFC1FFF8FE7B9098FDC40482" author="BAO R. & WANG X. L." box="[403,574,2011,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref12077" refString="BAO R. & WANG X. L. 2006: Two new species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Bao & Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F19B656BFFC0FFF9FF5D965CFD02005A" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC0FFF9FF5D965CFEEF019A" blockId="9.[151,761,287,2070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC0FFF9FF5D965CFE80025A" bold="true" box="[181,378,287,310]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Diagnosis.
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC0FFF9FEDD965CFE80025A" bold="true" box="[309,378,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Gena mostly pale yellow, with an internal black stripe extending to posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FD23967CFF40021A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale yellowish part of the lateral margin of pronotum narrow. Mesoscutellum only with a longitudinal, pale yellow stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FE8296DCFE3A02DA" box="[362,448,415,438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hind femur generally dark brown dorsally. Tarsomere 5 generally dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FD2F96FCFF41029A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Figs 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FF22969CFF15029A" box="[202,239,479,502]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">8D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wing veins generally pale and dark brown; Sc generally with alternating pale and dark brown; R generally with alternating pale brown and dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FF77957CFEE0013A" box="[159,282,575,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,467,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[179,1407,431,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Types of Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 based on BAO & WANG (2006). A – holotype, male; B – one of paratypes, treated as M. shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov.; C – photos of all type specimens of M. trigonois, red box indicates the holotype, yellow box indicates all paratypes treated here as M. shalulianus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FECD957CFE93013A" box="[293,361,575,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FE9C957CFE62013A" box="[372,408,575,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FE4C957CFE3D013A" box="[420,455,575,598]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdominal terga 3–8 each medially with a wide longitudinal yellowish-brown stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FF77953CFEE001FA" box="[159,282,639,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Figs 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FECD953CFEB201FA" box="[293,328,639,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FEBC953CFE8901FA" box="[340,371,639,662]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male anterior gonocoxites 9 short coniform, posterior gonocoxites 9 nearly long trapezoid in ventral view; gonocoxites 11 wide round-arched (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FD2F95FCFF22019A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Figs 6H–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FF0C959CFEF3019A" box="[228,265,735,758]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">8H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC0FFF9FF5D95BCFD02005A" blockId="9.[151,761,287,2070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC0FFF9FF5D95BCFF07007A" bold="true" box="[181,253,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Head anteromedially with a pair of small subtriangular dark brown markings in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FD85945CFD3A005A" box="[621,704,799,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[828,859,1429,1448]" captionTargetBox="[838,1415,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-615@9.[825,1439,186,1416]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, habitus of 3rd instar larva (A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520517/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FD21945CFD16005A" box="[713,748,799,822]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-397@11.[177,1411,186,1178]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A–B, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F19B656BFFC0FFFBFF7F947CFC3E04D5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC0FFF9FF7F947CFEAE00FA" blockId="9.[151,761,287,2070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC0FFF9FF7F947CFE8E003A" bold="true" box="[151,372,831,854]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC0FFF9FEC7947CFE8E003A" box="[303,372,831,854]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Size. Head width:
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFC0FFF9FDA7947CFD09003A" box="[591,755,831,854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.615" metricValueMax="2.72" metricValueMin="2.51" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="2.615" valueMax="2.72" valueMin="2.51">2.51–2.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
; forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFC0FFF9FE89941CFDDC001A" box="[353,550,863,886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.303" metricValueMax="3.4939999999999998" metricValueMin="3.112" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="33.03" valueMax="34.94" valueMin="31.12">31.12–34.94 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hindwing length:
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFC0FFF9FF7F943CFEAA00FA" box="[151,336,895,918]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3735" metricValueMax="3.5729999999999995" metricValueMin="3.174" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="33.735" valueMax="35.73" valueMin="31.74">31.74–35.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC0FFF9FF5D94DCFDED079A" blockId="9.[151,761,287,2070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC0FFF9FF5D94DCFF1500DA" box="[181,239,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertex raised, black, anteriorly with brown annular marking, laterally with pair of brown markings. Antennae generally black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FE7C949CFE1D009A" box="[404,487,991,1014]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gena wide, pale yellow, with internal black stripe extending to posterior part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FD2594BCFF43075A" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frons mostly black. Clypeus anterior 2/3 black, posterior 1/3 pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FE6B937CFE2F073A" box="[387,469,1087,1110]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum brown. Maxillary palpus generally dark brown. Labial palpus generally pale yellow; basal segment tiny, second segment nearly as long as distal segment; distal segment fusiform, mostly dark brown, basally pale yellow. Mandibles yellowish-brown with distal half dark reddish-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC0FFF9FF5D93BCFD1A05BA" blockId="9.[151,761,287,2070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC0FFF9FF5D93BCFEF8067A" box="[181,258,1279,1302]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown, yellowish-brown and pale yellow. Pronotum dark brown with pale yellowish markings, nearly broader than long, covered with many pale setae and a few dark setae; anteriorly with pair of pale yellowish spots; medially with longitudinal pale yellowish stripe; lateral margin pale yellow; pale yellow part of lateral margin narrow. Mesoprescutum dark brown, sometimes with pair of brown markings; mesonotum dark brown, medially brown, mediolaterally with pair of longitudinal brown stripes, lateral margin with pair of brown spots; mesoscutellum dark brown, medially with longitudinal pale yellowish stripe. Metanotum dark brown, with pair of reddish-brown markings; metascutellum dark brown, posterior with trident-shaped pale yellowish marking. Meso- and metapleura generally dark brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FD9791FCFD2905BA" box="[639,723,1727,1750]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EDFE6668FFC0FFF9FCD492D6FAD506AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520517/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" startId="9.[828,859,1429,1448]" targetBox="[838,1415,189,1397]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC0FFF9FCD492D6FAD506AF" blockId="9.[828,1436,1429,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
Fig. 7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC0FFF9FC9392D6FB1806C4" authority="Bao & Wang, 2006" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[891,1250,1429,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC0FFF9FC9392D6FBCA06C4" box="[891,1072,1429,1448]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Myrmeleon trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFC0FFF9FBDF92D6FB1806C4" author="BAO R. & WANG X. L." box="[1079,1250,1429,1448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref12077" refString="BAO R. & WANG X. L. 2006: Two new species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Bao & Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus of 3rd instar larva (A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC0FFF9FF5D919CFC1805D9" blockId="9.[151,761,287,2070]" lastBlockId="9.[828,1437,1566,2069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC0FFF9FF5D919CFF12059A" box="[181,232,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
yellow with dark brown markings, with some dark setae. All coxae generally dark brown; tibiae ventrally with dark brown stripe; tibial spurs brown, spinous, shorter than tarsomere 1; pretarsal claws slightly curved, barely protruding basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FE4E901CFE02041A" box="[422,504,1887,1910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore leg: femur yellow, ventrally with longitudinal dark brown stripe; tarsomeres 1–4 generally yellow, dark brown distally, tarsomere 5 dark brown. Middle leg: femur yellow, ventrally with longitudinal dark brown stripe; tarsomere 1 generally brown, dark brown distally, tarsomeres 2–4 basally brown, distally dark brown, tarsomere 5 generally dark brown. Hind leg: femur generally dark brown, basally yellow and distally brown; tarsomere 1 generally brown, dark brown distally, tarsomeres 2–4 basally brown, distally dark brown, tarsomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FC6891DDFC2C05D9" box="[896,982,1694,1717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC0FFF9FCB291FDFBF60B79" blockId="9.[828,1437,1566,2069]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC0FFF9FCB291FDFC6605B9" box="[858,924,1726,1749]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
narrow, unmarked. Veins pale and dark brown. Pterostigma pale, indistinct brown spot proximad of pterostigma. Sc generally with alternating pale and dark brown; R generally with alternating pale brown and dark brown; CuA with alternating pale yellow and dark brown; RP originating distad of MP and CuA fork (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FCAC903DFC6104F9" box="[836,923,1918,1941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing with 10–13 presectoral crossveins; RP with 9–10 branches; anterior Banksian line absent, posterior Banksian line present. Hindwing with six to seven presectoral crossveins; Banksian line absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FA84909DFC7A0B79" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2008,2027]" captionTargetBox="[179,1407,467,1988]" captionTargetId="figure-24@3.[179,1407,431,1988]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Types of Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 based on BAO & WANG (2006). A – holotype, male; B – one of paratypes, treated as M. shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov.; C – photos of all type specimens of M. trigonois, red box indicates the holotype, yellow box indicates all paratypes treated here as M. shalulianus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520505" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520505/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Figs 2A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FC6390BDFC350B79" box="[907,975,2046,2069]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC0FFF9FC3390BDFBFA0B79" box="[987,1024,2046,2069]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EDFE6668FFC3FFFAFB6893CEFA880636" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" startId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" targetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC3FFFAFB6893CEFA880636" blockId="10.[1151,1437,1165,1370]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC3FFFAFB2793E4FB0F07B9" authority="Zheng & Liu" authorityName="Zheng & Li & Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shalulianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC3FFFAFB2793E4FA6607D6" box="[1231,1436,1191,1210]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Myrmeleon shalulianus</emphasis>
|
||
Zheng & Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90C65789FFC3FFFAFB159381FAB907B9" box="[1277,1347,1218,1237]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A, C, E, G) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC3FFFAFB56939EFB510666" authority="Bao & Wang, 2006" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC3FFFAFB56939EFADC079C" box="[1214,1318,1245,1264]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">M. trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFC3FFFAFAC2939EFB510666" author="BAO R. & WANG X. L." pageId="10" pageNumber="57" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref12077" refString="BAO R. & WANG X. L. 2006: Two new species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Bao & Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC3FFFAFF5D92A6FDEB0550" blockId="10.[151,761,1509,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC3FFFAFF5D92A6FEE00690" box="[181,282,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
dark brown with yellowish-brown markings. Terga 3–8 each medially with wider longitudinal yellowish- -brown stripe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC3FFFAFEDC9166FE560550" box="[308,428,1573,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,182,2034,2053]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,1148,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-576@4.[151,1437,1131,2000]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Habitus of adults.A–B – Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp.nov.:A – male, holotype; B – female, holotype, Hutiaoxia,Yunnan, type locality. C–D – M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006: C – male, Danba, Sichuan; D – female, Lixian, Sichuan." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520507/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figs 3C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC3FFFAFE5F9166FE200550" box="[439,474,1573,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC3FFFAFE0D9166FDFE0550" box="[485,516,1573,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">8F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC3FFFAFF5D9106FD020410" blockId="10.[151,761,1509,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC3FFFAFF5D9106FEA00530" box="[181,346,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergum 9 broad, nearly as long as wide in lateral view, generally dark brown, posterior margin yellowish-brown. Sternum 9 dark brown, narrowly scallop-shaped, with long dark setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC3FFFAFDC791E6FD5005D0" box="[559,682,1701,1724]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figs 6D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior gonocoxites 9 short coniform; posterior gonocoxites 9 nearly long trapezoid in ventral view. Gonocoxites 11 wide round-arched; gonostyli 11 slightly protruded; gonapophyses 11 shaped as a pair of fusiform structures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC3FFFAFD209066FF220430" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figs 6H–L</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC3FFFAFF099006FEFC0430" box="[225,262,1861,1884]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[1152,1187,1165,1184]" captionTargetBox="[167,1104,224,1361]" captionTargetId="figure-306@10.[148,1139,189,1376]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 8. Detailed comparison between Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A, C, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (B, D, F, H). A–B – part of forewing; C–D – hind tarsus; E–F – abdominal tergum 4; G–H – male genitalia, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">8H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ectoproct modified, posteroventrally forming a hook-like projection, with many long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC3FFFAFD9E9026FD170410" box="[630,749,1893,1916]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figs 6D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC3FFFAFF5D90C6FBF80550" blockId="10.[151,761,1509,2076]" lastBlockId="10.[828,1437,1509,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC3FFFAFF5D90C6FE9604F0" box="[181,364,1925,1948]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Pregenital plate tiny, and coniform. Anterior branches of gonocoxites 8 tubercular, with some stout spiculate setae; posterior branches of gonocoxites 8 slender digitiform, distally with some stout setae. Gonocoxites 9 basally with dense short stout setae, distally with some stout and blunt setae. Ectoproct rounded on distal margin, posteroventrally with some stout and blunt setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC3FFFAFC979166FC0D0550" box="[895,1015,1573,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,182,2011,2030]" captionTargetBox="[189,1392,210,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-13@8.[167,1421,189,1992]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 6. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, adult. A – part of habitus; B – head, frontal view; C – head and thorax, dorsal view; D–E – male terminalia (D – lateral view, E – ventral view); F–G – female terminalia (F – lateral view; G – ventral view); H–L – male genitalia (H – ventral view, I – anteroventral view, J – caudal view, K – lateral view, L – dorsal view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520515/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Figs 6F–G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC3FFFAFCD49106FAB805F0" blockId="10.[828,1437,1509,2076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC3FFFAFCD49106FC160530" bold="true" box="[828,1004,1605,1628]" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC3FFFAFCD49106FC1E0530" bold="true" box="[828,996,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">3rd instar larva</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC3FFFAFC199106FBE60530" box="[1009,1052,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Size</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length (excluding mandible):
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFC3FFFAFCD49126FC260510" box="[828,988,1637,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.475" metricValueMax="8.78" metricValueMin="6.17" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="7.475" valueMax="8.78" valueMin="6.17">6.17–8.78 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head length:
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFC3FFFAFB9F9126FAE20510" box="[1143,1304,1637,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="1.76" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.71" valueMax="3.66" valueMin="1.76">1.76–3.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
; head width
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFC3FFFAFCD491C6FC2005F0" box="[828,986,1669,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.035" metricValueMax="2.69" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.035" valueMax="2.69" valueMin="1.38">1.38–2.69 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mandible length:
|
||
<quantity id="7E799B05FFC3FFFAFB7791C6FAC405F0" box="[1183,1342,1669,1692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" metricValueMax="3.96" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="10" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.94" valueMax="3.96" valueMin="1.92">1.92–3.96 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC3FFFBFCB291E6FE030555" blockId="10.[828,1437,1509,2076]" lastBlockId="11.[151,760,1346,2073]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC3FFFAFCB291E6FC6E05D0" box="[858,916,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="57">Head</emphasis>
|
||
nearly trapezoidal in dorsal view, longer than wide, basally narrower. Clypeo-labrum generally dark brown in dorsal view, with row of setae. Head pale yellow; in dorsal view, anteromedially with pair of close black spots, medially with pair of lung-form dark brown markings, laterally with pair of dark brown markings; in ventral view, anteromedially with pair of small subtriangular dark brown markings, mediolaterally with pair of dark brown spots. Mandible as long as head, mostly pale yellow, distally reddish-brown, equipped with three pairs of teeth, basally pale yellow, distally reddish-brown and gradually darkened on tip. Second tooth nearly longer than first tooth, third tooth nearly longer than second tooth. Five to seven interdental mandibular setae present anterior to first tooth; two to three interdental mandibular setae between first and second tooth; two interdental mandibular setae between second and third tooth; one to two interdental mandibular setae distad of third tooth. External margin of mandible with three groups of long, relatively short, and tiny setae respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC2FFFBFECE9161FE640555" box="[294,414,1570,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[828,859,1429,1448]" captionTargetBox="[838,1415,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-615@9.[825,1439,186,1416]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, habitus of 3rd instar larva (A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520517/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Figs 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC2FFFBFE419161FE140555" box="[425,494,1570,1593]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-397@11.[177,1411,186,1178]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A–B, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">9C–D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EDFE6668FFC2FFFBFF7E93EAFB9A07BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" startId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" targetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC2FFFBFF7E93EAFB9A07BB" blockId="11.[150,1436,1193,1239]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC2FFFBFE9593EAFD4707D0" authority="Zheng & Liu" authorityName="Zheng & Li & Yao & Liu" authorityYear="2024" box="[381,701,1193,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shalulianus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC2FFFBFE9593EAFDBC07D0" box="[381,582,1193,1212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Myrmeleon shalulianus</emphasis>
|
||
Zheng & Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90C65789FFC2FFFBFD2A93EAFCFF07D0" box="[706,773,1193,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A–B, E, G) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC2FFFBFC7593EAFB4907D0" authority="Bao & Wang, 2006" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[925,1203,1193,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC2FFFBFC7593EAFBFD07D0" box="[925,1031,1193,1212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">M. trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFC2FFFBFBE593EAFB4907D0" author="BAO R. & WANG X. L." box="[1037,1203,1193,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref12077" refString="BAO R. & WANG X. L. 2006: Two new species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Bao & Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC2FFFBFF5D9101FEEA04F5" blockId="11.[151,760,1346,2073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC2FFFBFF5D9101FEFB0535" box="[181,257,1602,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum pale yellow, with pair of longitudinal wide dark brown stripes; lateral margin with many long setae and dorsally with some tiny setae; ventral prothorax with pair of dark brown markings. Mesothorax dorsally with spiracles present on reduced brown sclerotized tubercle; meso- and metathorax dorsally with many dark brown spots and dots; meso- and metathoracic setiferous processes reduced, with dense long setae; mesothorax ventrally with pair of dark brown markings and metathorax ventrally with two pairs of dark brown markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC2FFFBFD209021FF2304F5" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[828,859,1429,1448]" captionTargetBox="[838,1415,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-615@9.[825,1439,186,1416]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, habitus of 3rd instar larva (A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520517/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Figs 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC2FFFBFF0C90C1FEFE04F5" box="[228,260,1922,1945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-397@11.[177,1411,186,1178]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A–B, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">9F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC2FFFBFF5D90E1FE430B75" blockId="11.[151,760,1346,2073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC2FFFBFF5D90E1FF1D04D5" box="[181,231,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellow. All legs with coxa unmarked, covered with some long and short setae; femur and tibia with a few long setae and many short setae. Middle femur 1.5× as long as fore femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC2FFFBFEDB9F41FE540B75" box="[307,430,2050,2073]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[828,859,1429,1448]" captionTargetBox="[838,1415,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-615@9.[825,1439,186,1416]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, habitus of 3rd instar larva (A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520517/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Figs 7A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC2FFFBFCB29201FC100595" blockId="11.[828,1436,1346,2073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC2FFFBFCB29201FC380635" box="[858,962,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellow, with many dark brown markings. Dorsal segments 1–8 each medially with longitudinal dark brown marking and laterally with two pairs of not abreast dark brown markings, suffused with many dark brown dots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC2FFFBFBEA9281FBA706B5" box="[1026,1117,1474,1497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[828,859,1429,1448]" captionTargetBox="[838,1415,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-615@9.[825,1439,186,1416]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, habitus of 3rd instar larva (A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520517/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral segments 1–8 each medially with dark brown dot and pair of dark brown markings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC2FFFBFC599141FBFD0575" box="[945,1031,1538,1561]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[828,859,1429,1448]" captionTargetBox="[838,1415,189,1397]" captionTargetId="figure-615@9.[825,1439,186,1416]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 7. Myrmeleon trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, habitus of 3rd instar larva (A – dorsal view, B – ventral view, C – lateral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520517/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segment 8 odontoid processes pale brown, tiny. Segment 9 nearly half as long as wide, posteriorly with four digging setae forming transversal row; sometimes one or two sclerotized setae present anterior to the transversal row of digging setae; rastra reduced, each rastrum equipped with four digging setae of which external one nearly twice as long as internal setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC2FFFBFC6B91A1FC270595" box="[899,989,1762,1785]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[150,181,1193,1212]" captionTargetBox="[186,1392,193,1169]" captionTargetId="figure-397@11.[177,1411,186,1178]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 9. 3rd instar larvae of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov. (A–B, E, G) and M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006 (C–D, F, H): A, C – head, dorsal view; B, D – head, ventral view; E–F – thorax, dorsal view; G–H – abdominal segments 8–9, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520521/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC2FFFBFCD49041FC3E04D5" blockId="11.[828,1436,1346,2073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC2FFFBFCD49041FC3F0475" bold="true" box="[828,965,1794,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Bio-ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Like other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC2FFFBFBAC9041FB470475" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[1092,1213,1794,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC2FFFBFBAC9041FB470475" box="[1092,1213,1794,1817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Myrmeleon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae, the larvae of this new species make pit-shaped traps to ambush prey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC2FFFBFCAC9001FC610435" box="[836,923,1858,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1948,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,370,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[192,1395,370,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A – living adult of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., female, Hutiaoxia, Yunnan, type locality (photo by Yuchen Zheng); B – living adult of M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, female, Wenchuan, Sichuan (photo by Yuchen Zheng); C – pit-form trap of M. shalulianus sp. nov., Batang, Sichuan (photo by Di Li); D – pit-form traps of M. trigonois, Guangyuan, Sichuan (photo by Wenkai Kou); E, G – habitats of M. shalulianus sp. nov., E – Batang, Sichuan (photo by Di Li), G – Hutiaoxia, Yunnan, type locality (photo by Yuchen Zheng); F, H – habitats of M. trigonois, F – Wenchuan, Sichuan, H – Lanying, Chongqing (photos by Yuchen Zheng)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520503/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is widespread in moist, low- to mid-elevation, densely vegetated mountains from the Yunling mountain range to the Wushan mountain range (
|
||
<figureCitation id="21BA2A65FFC2FFFBFCAB90E1FC4204D5" box="[835,952,1954,1977]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,182,1948,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,370,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-13@2.[192,1395,370,1925]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. A – living adult of Myrmeleon shalulianus Zheng & Liu sp. nov., female, Hutiaoxia, Yunnan, type locality (photo by Yuchen Zheng); B – living adult of M. trigonois Bao & Wang, 2006, female, Wenchuan, Sichuan (photo by Yuchen Zheng); C – pit-form trap of M. shalulianus sp. nov., Batang, Sichuan (photo by Di Li); D – pit-form traps of M. trigonois, Guangyuan, Sichuan (photo by Wenkai Kou); E, G – habitats of M. shalulianus sp. nov., E – Batang, Sichuan (photo by Di Li), G – Hutiaoxia, Yunnan, type locality (photo by Yuchen Zheng); F, H – habitats of M. trigonois, F – Wenchuan, Sichuan, H – Lanying, Chongqing (photos by Yuchen Zheng)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520503/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Figs 1F, H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F19B656BFFC2FFFCFCD49081FD9D0653" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC2FFFBFCD49081FC0D0B75" blockId="11.[828,1436,1346,2073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC2FFFBFCD49081FC2804B5" bold="true" box="[828,978,1986,2009]" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C1967670FFC2FFFBFC349081FBDB04B5" box="[988,1057,1986,2009]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFC2FFFBFBC79081FB5204B5" box="[1071,1192,1986,2009]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||
(this paper),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFC2FFFBFAAD9081FA6604B5" box="[1349,1436,1986,2009]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
(this paper),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFC2FFFBFC2C90A1FBE00495" box="[964,1050,2018,2041]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(this paper),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7B45F802FFC2FFFBFB4F90A1FB020495" box="[1191,1272,2018,2041]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="11" pageNumber="58">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFC2FFFBFAE090A1FC8E0B75" author="BAO R. & WANG X. L." pageId="11" pageNumber="58" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref12077" refString="BAO R. & WANG X. L. 2006: Two new species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">BAO & WANG 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this paper).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="EDFE6668FFC5FFFCFF7F9396FA95066E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12520523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12520523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12520523/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" startId="12.[151,182,1237,1256]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1218]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC5FFFCFF7F9396FA95066E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1237,1282]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Fig. 10. Parasitoid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC5FFFCFED29396FE560784" box="[314,428,1237,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Taiwanon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC5FFFCFED29396FE770784" box="[314,397,1237,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Taiwanon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC5FFFCFE5F9396FE060784" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[439,508,1237,1256]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC5FFFCFDEC9396FD8E0784" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[516,628,1237,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bombyliidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and parasitism of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC5FFFCFCF09396FB820784" authority="Bao & Wang, 2006" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[792,1144,1237,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC5FFFCFCF09396FC360784" box="[792,972,1237,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Myrmeleon trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD104B11FFC5FFFCFC399396FB820784" author="BAO R. & WANG X. L." box="[977,1144,1237,1256]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref12077" refString="BAO R. & WANG X. L. 2006: Two new species of Myrmeleon Linnaeus, 1767 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 108: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2006">Bao & Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A – pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC5FFFCFB039396FAA40784" box="[1259,1374,1237,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Taiwanon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC5FFFCFB039396FAC40784" box="[1259,1342,1237,1256]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Taiwanon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view; B – pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC5FFFCFEDD93ACFE53066E" box="[309,425,1263,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Taiwanon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC5FFFCFEDD93ACFE72066E" box="[309,392,1263,1282]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Taiwanon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ready to emerge; C – living adult of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC5FFFCFD0F93ACFCA1066E" box="[743,859,1263,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Taiwanon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC5FFFCFD0F93ACFCC0066E" box="[743,826,1263,1282]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">Taiwanon</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; D – remains of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC5FFFCFC0093ACFBA8066E" authorityName="Bao & Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[1000,1106,1263,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trigonois">
|
||
<emphasis id="8BF5EAF2FFC5FFFCFC0093ACFBA8066E" box="[1000,1106,1263,1282]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">M. trigonois</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa (photos by Yuchen Zheng).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B93E36E0FFC5FFFCFECF926BFD9D0653" blockId="12.[295,615,1320,1343]" box="[295,615,1320,1343]" pageId="12" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7E814D63FFC5FFFCFE84926BFD9D0653" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[364,615,1320,1343]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera Linnaeus, 1758</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |