156 lines
20 KiB
XML
156 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="6D4B42C6326D8A454A627CAA8F31D848" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195431" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2df8bd5a-e125-42aa-aa6f-ae3e78b83929" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195431" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460226955823" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Molineri, Carlos" docDate="2010" docId="03F39207FFAAFFCD7EFCFEAFF787DF11" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02481p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2481" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tortopus circumfluus Ulmer" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFCAEA7FFFB9FFDE7E6BFF82F50BD901" masterDocTitle="A cladistic revision of Tor top us Needham & Murphy with description of the new genus Tortopsis (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698238640945" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="594F24632AACBD0A874CDD50899EC3F7">A cladistic revision of Tor top us Needham & Murphy with description of the new genus Tortopsis (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="620C8FF26AFC929CF9BAC3BB50362CA1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5F0140A72BB8548A6EA4E620751D43FD">Molineri, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D75E3AAF269E19D7AE721E00C686A757">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3FE9DEDB1C8EDE3DB244644A55D725A6">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C0C82AC65523429106336BE88BB93E90" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="317B1A769E4E863AE4030847B2A757D8">2481</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="053C3C1C4AC66437B87359DEDB0FD455" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195431</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F39207FFAAFFCD7EFCFEAFF787DF11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5690569" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5690569" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F39207FFAAFFCD7EFCFEAFF787DF11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F39207FFAAFFCD7EFCFEAFF787DF11" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="C340709AFFAAFFCD7EFCFEAFF4F9D846" box="[151,498,301,327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFAAFFCD7EFCFEAFF4F9D846" blockId="19.[151,498,301,327]" box="[151,498,301,327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="D0AD947DFFAAFFCD7EFCFEAFF4F9D846" bold="true" box="[151,498,301,327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7EFCFEAFF4F9D846" ID-CoL="57H2P" authority="Ulmer" authorityName="Ulmer" box="[151,498,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumfluus">
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<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFAAFFCD7EFCFEAFF4F9D846" bold="true" box="[151,498,301,327]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFAAFFCD7EFCFEAFF497D846" bold="true" box="[151,412,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tortopus circumfluus</emphasis>
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Ulmer
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340709AFFAAFFCD7EFCFEF7F79ED8CD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFAAFFCD7EFCFEF7F79ED8CD" blockId="19.[151,722,373,460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4A043FFFAAFFCD7EFCFEF7F79ED8CD" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7EFCFEF7F419D88D" ID-CoL="34GM" box="[151,274,373,396]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Asthenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFAAFFCD7EFCFEF7F419D88D" box="[151,274,373,396]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Asthenopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB0500FFAAFFCD7F56FEF7F4E9D88D" author="Eaton" box="[317,482,373,396]" page="59" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFAAFFCD7F56FEF7F4B0D88D" author="Eaton" box="[317,443,373,396]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1871) A monograph on the Ephemeridae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1871, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1871">Eaton 1871</bibRefCitation>
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: 59
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. I, fig. 3 (female)
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7EFCFE17F41AD8AD" ID-CoL="3GHB" box="[151,273,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Campsurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFAAFFCD7EFCFE17F41AD8AD" box="[151,273,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Campsurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB0500FFAAFFCD7F57FE17F4EAD8AD" author="Eaton" box="[316,481,405,428]" page="41" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1883">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFAAFFCD7F57FE17F4B1D8AD" author="Eaton" box="[316,442,405,428]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1883 - 1888) A revisional monograph of recent Ephemeridae or mayflies. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1883">Eaton 1883</bibRefCitation>
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: 41
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. V, fig. 8b (female)
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7EFCFE37F73FD8CD" ID-CoL="57H2P" authority="Ulmer 1942: 110" authorityName="Ulmer" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,564,437,460]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumfluus">
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<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFAAFFCD7EFCFE37F473D8CD" box="[151,376,437,460]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tortopus circumfluus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFB0500FFAAFFCD7F14FE37F73FD8CD" author="Ulmer" box="[383,564,437,460]" page="110" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="1942">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFAAFFCD7F14FE37F708D8CD" author="Ulmer" box="[383,515,437,460]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Ulmer, G. (1942) Alte und neue Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) aus Sud- und Mittelamerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 103, 98 - 128." type="journal article" year="1942">Ulmer 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: 110
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C340709AFFAAFFCD7EFCFE78F787DF11" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFAAFFCD7EFCFE78F03ADB3B" blockId="19.[151,1437,506,1552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Material (
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<collectionCode id="ED4BBBD4FFAAFFCD7F65FE78F463DB15" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[270,360,506,532]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">RBINS</collectionCode>
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):
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<typeStatus id="54E19DB3FFAAFFCD7FE7FE78F4FDDB15" box="[396,502,506,532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54E19DB3FFAAFFCD7C58FE78F790DB15" box="[563,667,506,532]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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female imagos from Texas, no more data. Some more detail is mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFAAFFCD7F55FDA2F4D2DB3B" author="Eaton" box="[318,473,544,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1883 - 1888) A revisional monograph of recent Ephemeridae or mayflies. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 3, 1 - 352." type="journal article" year="1883">Eaton (1883)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFAAFFCD7C7AFDA2F7BDDB3B" author="Ulmer" box="[529,694,544,570]" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Ulmer, G. (1942) Alte und neue Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) aus Sud- und Mittelamerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 103, 98 - 128." type="journal article" year="1942">Ulmer (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F34D6381FFAAFFCD7CAAFDA2F60BDB3B" box="[705,768,544,570]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
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: Texas, Victoria?, Bosque County, Belfrage col.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFAAFFCD7EADFDC7F4ADDA44" blockId="19.[151,1437,506,1552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Female imago (pinned). Length (mm): body (shrunken), 9.8–10.1; fore wing, 15.8–17.5; hind wing, 6.9; cerci, 5.0–5.2. General coloration whitish yellow. Furcasternal plates widely diverging posteriorly (
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<figureCitation id="13613F94FFAAFFCD7B5EFDE8F085DB85" box="[1333,1422,618,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,564,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[186,1400,564,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Tortopus circumfluus, female holotype. 14, fore wing; 15, hind wing (scheme); 16, hind wing, enlarged; 17, abdominal sternum VIII; 18, mesofurcasternal plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195434/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Wings (
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<figureCitation id="13613F94FFAAFFCD7E9CFD12F480DBAB" box="[247,395,656,682]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,564,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[186,1400,564,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Tortopus circumfluus, female holotype. 14, fore wing; 15, hind wing (scheme); 16, hind wing, enlarged; 17, abdominal sternum VIII; 18, mesofurcasternal plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195434/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 14–16</figureCitation>
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) membrane whitish translucent, fore wing veins C, Sc and R1 purplish brown, other longitudinal and cross veins yellowish light-brown; R3 and short intercalary vein before it present on fore wings (
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<figureCitation id="13613F94FFAAFFCD7E84FD62F442DBFB" box="[239,329,736,762]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,564,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[186,1400,564,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Tortopus circumfluus, female holotype. 14, fore wing; 15, hind wing (scheme); 16, hind wing, enlarged; 17, abdominal sternum VIII; 18, mesofurcasternal plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195434/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F34D6381FFAAFFCD7F0BFD62F497DBFB" box="[352,412,736,762]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings with yellowish white veins except Sc grayish brown. Abdomen: sternum VIII with parastyli receptors located submedially (
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<figureCitation id="13613F94FFAAFFCD7CDEFC87F605DA1E" box="[693,782,773,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,564,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[186,1400,564,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Tortopus circumfluus, female holotype. 14, fore wing; 15, hind wing (scheme); 16, hind wing, enlarged; 17, abdominal sternum VIII; 18, mesofurcasternal plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195434/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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), with relatively deep sockets and marked longitudinal furrows. Cerci whitish.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFAAFFCD7EADFCD2F1EEDA6B" blockId="19.[151,1437,506,1552]" box="[198,1253,848,874]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Eggs. Suboval, no attachment structures visible at 100X. Length, 340 µm; width, 260 µm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFAAFFCD7EADFCF7F688DC7A" blockId="19.[151,1437,506,1552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Discussion and diagnosis. Only female adults from Texas are currently known. Ulmer´s figure (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFAAFFCD7B24FCF7F5DFDAB4" author="Ulmer" pageId="19" pageNumber="35" refString="Ulmer, G. (1942) Alte und neue Eintagsfliegen (Ephemeropteren) aus Sud- und Mittelamerika. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 103, 98 - 128." type="journal article" year="1942">Ulmer 1942</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 127, fig. 17a) of the wings shows veins R3 and the intercalary before it very well developed and long, but
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFAAFFCD7EADFC41F47EDADC" author="Eaton" box="[198,373,963,989]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1871) A monograph on the Ephemeridae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1871, 1 - 164." type="journal article" year="1871">Eaton´s (1871</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. I, fig. 3) figure does not show these veins at all (only a 1-cell marginal intercalary attached to R2+3). The length of R
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<quantity id="4CA28EF4FFAAFFCD7C48FC7BF741DD02" box="[547,586,1001,1031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
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Ulmer figure 17a are correct following the examination of the
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<typeStatus id="54E19DB3FFAAFFCD7B57FC6BF075DD02" box="[1340,1406,1001,1027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
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. It seems that Eaton and Ulmer worked on different specimens, but Ulmer figures should be taken as valid for this species. Since the collection of the
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<typeStatus id="54E19DB3FFAAFFCD7CE9FBB4F7C8DD51" box="[642,707,1078,1104]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
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(and only known specimens) prior to 1871, no conspecific specimens have been recorded again from Texas or other
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<collectingCountry id="F34D6381FFAAFFCD7D05FBD9F6A0DD74" box="[878,939,1115,1141]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">USA</collectingCountry>
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localities (J. G. Peters pers. comm.). A probable mislabeling of specimens prior to Ulmer´s revision should be taken as a possibility. McCafferty (1994, p. 3) confirmed the presence of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7C35FB24F608DDBE" box="[606,771,1190,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumfluus">
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<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFAAFFCD7C35FB24F608DDBE" box="[606,771,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. circumfluus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Texas (citing
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFAAFFCD7DACFB24F036DDC1" author="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[967,1341,1190,1216]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1994) The mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of Texas and their biogeographic affinities. In: L. Corkum and Ciborowski J. (eds.), Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Ephemeroptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, pp. 151 - 169." type="proceedings paper" year="1994">Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
), but no new specimens were collected to support the statement.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCB5EE0FFAAFFCD7D3FFB49F1FADDE4" author="Lugo-Ortiz" box="[852,1265,1227,1253]" pageId="19" pageNumber="34" refString="Lugo-Ortiz, C. R. & McCafferty, W. P. (1994) The mayflies (Ephemeroptera) of Texas and their biogeographic affinities. In: L. Corkum and Ciborowski J. (eds.), Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Ephemeroptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, pp. 151 - 169." type="proceedings paper" year="1994">Lugo-Ortiz & McCafferty (1994)</bibRefCitation>
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||
only give the original record of the
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<typeStatus id="54E19DB3FFAAFFCD7FCEFB73F4D2DC0A" box="[421,473,1265,1291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
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||
material, so McCafferty´s (1994, p. 3) confirmation seems erroneous. A short redescription based on the re-examination of the
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<typeStatus id="54E19DB3FFAAFFCD7CBEFA94F618DC31" box="[725,787,1302,1328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">types</typeStatus>
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||
is provided to account for new characters in the group. The synonymy between
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7FD0FABEF768DC54" box="[443,611,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumfluus">
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<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFAAFFCD7FD0FABEF768DC54" box="[443,611,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. circumfluus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7CF5FABEF608DC54" box="[670,771,1340,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellus">
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<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFAAFFCD7CF5FABEF608DC54" box="[670,771,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">T. bellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is suspected but this will be confirmed only when male adults or fresh females of the former species could be collected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE52311FFAAFFCD7EADFA04F787DF11" blockId="19.[151,1437,506,1552]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C5A5892FFAAFFCD7EADFA04F4B4DC9E" box="[198,447,1414,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Polymitarcyidae" genus="Tortopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumfluus">
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||
<emphasis id="B92EFF03FFAAFFCD7EADFA04F4B4DC9E" box="[198,447,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tortopus circumfluus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known only from female adults, can be distinguished from all other species of the genus by the following combination of characters: 1) fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CA28EF4FFAAFFCD7DB6FA29F187DCC4" box="[989,1164,1451,1477]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6649999999999998" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.58" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="16.65" valueMax="17.5" valueMin="15.8">15.8–17.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 2) abdominal sternum VIII with relatively deep sockets and marked longitudinal furrows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13613F94FFAAFFCD7DBFFA53F124DCEA" box="[980,1071,1489,1515]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 18" captionStartId="12.[151,274,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,564,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[186,1400,564,1956]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 18. Tortopus circumfluus, female holotype. 14, fore wing; 15, hind wing (scheme); 16, hind wing, enlarged; 17, abdominal sternum VIII; 18, mesofurcasternal plates." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195434/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The coloration is not longer recognizable in the old and dry specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |