330 lines
41 KiB
XML
330 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="38395875675E1A107CA2ABB7A2D64BC4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120645" ID-ZooBank="0C4DFAA3-5822-456B-916B-84A7BABEB98F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626900792081" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R. & Maggioni, Davide" docDate="2021" docId="03AA0A13FF87B675FF0DFAB3FB0219D2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5004.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5004 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Gonaxia solenoscyphoides Galea & Maggioni 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="420" masterDocId="FF93726BFF96B666FF9AFFAFFFF71A1C" masterDocTitle="An integrative study of some species of Gonaxia Vervoort, 1993 from off New Caledonia, with the establishment of Gonaxiidae as a new family of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)" masterLastPageNumber="429" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1699013130504" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="84D70989F108A4123FF7CB3B0A1C2D73" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E54A565A79779DC91A8FCB9450BA7E39">
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<mods:title id="A9B704179E6CF876D27ACE65AEA7C94A">An integrative study of some species of Gonaxia Vervoort, 1993 from off New Caledonia, with the establishment of Gonaxiidae as a new family of thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FD9FDC88DCDC55A53FCDB15D6E1AF1E8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="67E1973434C1A37333E6F1C29E475635">
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<mods:roleTerm id="17791E75D33903FDD1EF431D25AD3D82">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F0B17957A4C705A67EF370111975E307">Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3DE901A752D05A6933381ED6B483DA30">Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin Les Gatiers, 83170 Tourves, France.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7E28739FB8B02C6DC1D31CE626543E04" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0B0ED2F34E00E67B9E8AE7D1B6C51942">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36EB174D5CE7C727C580434A6954B932">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="130B10661C92DDB9AB51CED85F862962">Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4573F857F12C202D877EB7C9B771EAAD" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0508-3987</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="34AFB8CB23E921DDDE63D64D88A91454">Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Dipartimento di Scienze dell’Ambiente e della Terra, Piazza della Scienza 1, 20126 Milano, Italy. davide. maggioni @ unimib. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0508 - 3987 & Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, Marine and High Education (MaRHE) Center, 12030 Faafu Magoodhoo, Republic of the Maldives</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5767FE285F0C929AEB12BEDAEEFF7208" type="email">davide.maggioni@unimib.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A4D0D1DF1AF7165D6CCD9330C7DBDE2D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="C95F161C87182033959C6BF9F5A02F19">
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<mods:title id="89FBFE6732BEB7B6B45A43866D777B30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3925FB354EACE8E537959668D37730A0">
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<mods:date id="A73C897D353F9EE5C4AE8505DF3615D9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="695E271C2CEA6D5A82740C737FBCF5ED">2021-07-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="315F82199F90A4F00EB236699885929A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C1EA47DF2D755D1E22D55DFDC48D202E">5004</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3F785E783835FF4E4ED254415DE1598C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C6309D2F62F8AF9C0C8FF8816389244D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D411E0FC39A6C8C39953A6B485C80161">401</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C7053B9D32E78EE2369EACB3A90D5761">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C6AC1C08DB729665181533FF0D9AD75E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5004.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B25118C764B8C854AB07B2F3FCC72EA5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A38DD57288B541F96060C5C8215C20FB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5120645</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5707CBCE06A6FEA84FA8F9147A7DE6A" type="ZooBank">0C4DFAA3-5822-456B-916B-84A7BABEB98F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AA0A13FF87B675FF0DFAB3FB0219D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA0A13FF87B675FF0DFAB3FB0219D2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA0A13FF87B675FF0DFAB3FB0219D2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF87B677FF0DFAB3FD631F2A" box="[151,660,1308,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF87B677FF0DFAB3FD631F2A" blockId="17.[151,660,1308,1370]" box="[151,660,1308,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="D0F40C69FF87B677FF0DFAB3FD631F2A" bold="true" box="[151,660,1308,1335]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF87B677FF0DFAB3FD631F2A" bold="true" box="[151,660,1308,1335]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF87B677FF0DFAB3FDDD1F2A" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,554,1308,1335]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solenoscyphoides" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF87B677FF0DFAB3FE2F1F2B" bold="true" box="[151,472,1308,1335]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Gonaxia solenoscyphoides</emphasis>
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Galea
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244DA6CFF87B677FDADFAB3FD631F2A" box="[567,660,1308,1334]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF87B677FF0DFAEFFE341F46" box="[151,451,1344,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF87B677FF0DFAEFFE341F46" blockId="17.[151,660,1308,1370]" box="[151,451,1344,1370]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF87B677FF0DFAEFFF1E1F46" box="[151,233,1344,1370]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1699,1723]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,192,1675]" captionTargetId="figure-22@4.[151,1435,181,1675]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Species of Gonaxia dealt with in this study: G. bulbifera Vervoort, 1993 (A), G. crassicaulis Vervoort, 1993 (B), G. crusgalli Vervoort, 1993 (C), G. elegans Vervoort, 1993 (D), G. errans Vervoort, 1993 (E, unbranched form), G. incisa Galea, sp. nov. (F), G. cf. intermedia Vervoort, 1993 (G), G. perplexa Vervoort, 1993 (H), G. sinuosa Vervoort, 1993 (I), G. solenoscyphoides Galea, sp. nov. (J). Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120674/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 1J</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1338A780FF87B677FF6FFAEFFEC91F46" box="[245,318,1344,1370]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1429,1107,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1036,1903]" captionTargetBox-2="[221,1366,181,1872]" captionTargetId-0="figure-452@18.[151,1436,1101,1931]" captionTargetId-1="figure-243@19.[151,1436,1036,1903]" captionTargetId-2="figure-22@20.[221,1366,181,1872]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 14. Gonaxia solenoscyphoides Galea, sp. nov. A. Portion of colony. B. Hydrotheca seen laterally. C. Female gonotheca seen laterally. All from sample MNHN-IK-2019-2065. Scale bars: B = 300 µm; A, C = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 15. Phylogenetic hypothesis for Gonaxia species based on a 16S dataset. Numbers at nodes show maximum likelihood bootstrap values, Bayesian posterior probabilities, and maximum parsimony bootstrap values, respectively." captionText-2="FIGURE 16. Phylogenetic hypothesis for the position of the Gonaxiidae Maggioni, fam. nov. within Macrocolonia, based on a multi-locus dataset. Numbers at nodes show maximum likelihood bootstrap values, Bayesian posterior probabilities, and maximum parsimony bootstrap values, respectively, and are shown only when at least two analyses demonstrated high support (> 0.9 for Bayesian posterior probabilities and> 75 for bootstrap values)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120704" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120706" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120710" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5120704/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5120706/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5120710/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">14–16</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6818EBEFF87B677FED0FAEFFE5E1F46" box="[330,425,1344,1370]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="13.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of Gonaxia incisa Galea, sp. nov. and G. solenoscyphoides Galea, sp. nov., in µm." pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Tables 2</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6818EBEFF87B677FE2FFAEFFE341F46" box="[437,451,1344,1370]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 3. Inter- and intraspecific genetic distances (% uncorrected p-distances ± standard deviations) between Gonaxia species. N.C. stands for non-calculable." pageId="17" pageNumber="418">3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF87B677FF0DFA27FD741C2E" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF87B677FF0DFA27FD741C2E" blockId="17.[151,1437,1416,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF87B677FF0DFA27FE761FBE" bold="true" box="[151,385,1416,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B805A7FF87B677FE12FA27FE021FBE" box="[392,501,1416,1442]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: KANACONO, Stn. DW4742, MNHN-IK-2019-2065: a colony,
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||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF87B677FB4AFA27FAEB1FBF" box="[1232,1308,1416,1443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="cm" value="6.3">6.3 cm</quantity>
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||
high, bearing presumably
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||
<specimenCount id="9D05708CFF87B677FECEFA02FE9E1FDB" box="[340,361,1453,1479]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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gonothecae.—
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<materialsCitation id="3B6BB158FF87B677FD82FA03FB371FF7" accessionNumber="MZ099710" collectionCode="MZ" collectorName="Stn. DW" location="GenBank" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54B805A7FF87B677FD82FA03FD891FDA" box="[536,638,1452,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
: KANACONO,
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<collectorName id="26F6DED3FF87B677FCA5FA03FC5F1FDA" box="[831,936,1452,1478]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Stn. DW</collectorName>
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4743, MNHN-IK-2015-2665: two colonies, 9.5 and
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||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF87B677FF6CFA7FFEA41FF7" box="[246,339,1488,1515]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="cm" value="13.5">13.5 cm</quantity>
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high, former sterile, latter bearing gonothecae;
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<location id="8EDCEDDEFF87B677FCE7FA7FFC1C1FF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA0A13FF87B675FF0DFAB3FB0219D2:8EDCEDDEFF87B677FCE7FA7FFC1C1FF6" box="[893,1003,1488,1514]" name="GenBank" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">GenBank</location>
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:
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<accessionNumber id="945026E6FF87B677FC62FA7FFB811FF6" box="[1016,1142,1488,1514]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ099710" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="GenBank">
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<collectionCode id="ED1223C0FF87B677FC62FA7FFBD51FF6" box="[1016,1058,1488,1514]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">MZ</collectionCode>
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099710
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</accessionNumber>
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||
(16S)
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B6BB158FF87B677FB55FA7FFA601FF6" accessionNumber="MZ099690" box="[1231,1431,1488,1514]" collectionCode="MZ" collectorName="Stn. DW" isTailEnumeration="true" location="GenBank" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<accessionNumber id="945026E6FF87B677FB55FA7FFABA1FF6" box="[1231,1357,1488,1514]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ099690" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="GenBank">
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<collectionCode id="ED1223C0FF87B677FB55FA7FFB0E1FF6" box="[1231,1273,1488,1514]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">MZ</collectionCode>
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099690
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
(18S)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<materialsCitation id="3B6BB158FF87B677FF0DFA5BFEE21C12" accessionNumber="MZ099674" box="[151,277,1524,1550]" collectionCode="MZ" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<accessionNumber id="945026E6FF87B677FF0DFA5BFEE21C12" box="[151,277,1524,1550]" httpUri="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MZ099674" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="GenBank">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED1223C0FF87B677FF0DFA5BFF361C12" box="[151,193,1524,1550]" country="0" name="Museum of the Earth, Polish Academy of Sciences" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">MZ</collectionCode>
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099674
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</accessionNumber>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
(28S).—Additional material: KANACONO, Stn. DW4785, MNHN-IK-2019-2066: one colony,
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<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF87B677FAF1FA5BFF4E1C2F" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="cm" value="15.5">15.5 cm</quantity>
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high, with remains of a few gonothecae.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF87B677FF5DF993FE6A1C83" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF87B677FF5DF993FE6A1C83" blockId="17.[151,1437,1416,2019]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF87B677FF5DF993FEBF1C4A" bold="true" box="[199,328,1596,1622]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The specific epithet is a combination of the words
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<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF87B677FC1AF993FBD21C4A" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[896,1061,1596,1622]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF87B677FC1AF993FBD21C4A" box="[896,1061,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Solenoscyphus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a hydroid genus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF87B677FB6AF993FA791C4B" author="Galea, H. R." box="[1264,1422,1596,1623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12370" refString="Galea, H. R. (2015) Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy, 135, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea 2015: 7</bibRefCitation>
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), and the Greek suffix
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF87B677FE18F9CDFE4C1C61" bold="true" box="[386,443,1634,1661]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">εἶΔΟΣ</emphasis>
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||
, meaning resembling, to illustrate the morphological similarities of the new species with members of that genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF87B674FF5DF907FE1B187D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF87B674FF5DF907FE1B187D" blockId="17.[151,1437,1416,2019]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,1078]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B9776717FF87B677FF5DF907FEA61CDE" bold="true" box="[199,337,1704,1730]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Description</emphasis>
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. Colonies in the examined material reaching as much as
|
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<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF87B677FC7DF907FBB31CDF" box="[999,1092,1704,1731]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="cm" value="15.5">15.5 cm</quantity>
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high; very rigid, arising from what appears to be the remains of a rhizoid stolon firmly anchoring them to hard substrates. Stems generally simple in appearance, strongly fascicled, up to
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<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF87B677FDF1F95FFD471D17" box="[619,688,1776,1803]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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thick basally, grading to monosiphonic distally, perisarc brown; accessory tubes anastomosed, with wrinkled perisarc; main tube with smooth perisarc, longitudinal axis slightly geniculate, division into internodes indistinct, although equivalents of internodes composed of three alternating hydrothecae and a latero-distal apophysis below the distalmost hydrotheca, the latter becoming axillar; an elongated, vertical fenestra below the base of axillar hydrothecae. Cladia alternate along the stem in two coplanar rows, up to
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||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF87B677FF0DF80BFF121DA3" box="[151,229,1956,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
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||
long, generally unbranched, straight, bearing a succession of up to 25 very short internodes; nodes indistinct, except at junction between a cladium and its corresponding stem apophysis, marked by a distinct constriction. Stem and cladial hydrothecae alike, arranged in two alternate, coplanar rows; large-sized, long, tubular, free from the internode for
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FE83FF14FEC41AC8" box="[281,307,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ca</emphasis>
|
||
. 2/3 their length; free adaxial wall straight or nearly so; abaxial wall slightly convex proximally, then straight for most of its length; adnate adaxial wall arched downwards, almost meeting an internal perisarc projection given off nearly horizontally from the origin of abaxial wall, thus leaving only a short passage for the hydranth into the hydrothecal lumen; thecal margin with eroded, indistinct cusps, producing an even rim, often renovated, renovations closely-set; closing apparatus lost in all specimens. Hydranths generally highly contracted near bases of hydrothecae; small compared to the size of the thecae, body columnar, without abaxial caecum, bearing distally a whorl of 16–18 filiform tenacles encircling a dome-shaped hypostome. Gonothecae arising from secondary tubes of the stem; arranged in a row on front and back sides of the colony, confluent with one another; when multiple accessory tubes produce neighboring gonothecae, the latter are shifted on laterally along the longitudinal axis of the stem. Gonothecae thick-walled, flask-shaped, adnate for more than half their length, free part gradually tapering distally, aperture transversely-set, large, circular, closed by rounded, deciduous operculum; gonothecae presumably female in the material at hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C319E88EFF84B675FF5DFDC4FB0219D2" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF84B674FF5DFDC4FA9F18D1" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1078]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FF5DFDC4FEC31899" bold="true" box="[199,308,619,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. As suggested by the specific epithet, sterile specimens of this hydroid are indistinguishable morphologically from members of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF84B674FDAEFD20FC9E18B5" authority="Galea, 2015" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2015" box="[564,873,654,681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Solenoscyphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FDAEFD20FD2E18B5" box="[564,729,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Solenoscyphus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF84B674FD45FD20FC9E18B5" author="Galea, H. R." box="[735,873,654,681]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref12370" refString="Galea, H. R. (2015) Two new genera and nine new species of hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia. European Journal of Taxonomy, 135, 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.135" type="journal article" year="2015">Galea, 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Only the presence of gonothecae along the caulus, as noted in material MNHN-IK-2015-2665, vouches for their belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF84B674FBCBFD1CFA9418D1" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[1105,1379,691,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FBCBFD1CFB4618D1" box="[1105,1201,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Gonaxia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF84B674FB22FD1CFA9418D1" author="Vervoort, W." box="[1208,1379,691,717]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF84B674FF5DFD78FB46199D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1078]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
Hydrothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF84B674FEE0FD78FD5E18ED" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2021" box="[378,681,727,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solenoscyphoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FEE0FD78FDA818ED" box="[378,607,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">G. solenoscyphoides</emphasis>
|
||
Galea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244DA6CFF84B674FD2EFD78FCF918ED" box="[692,782,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FD2EFD78FCF018ED" bold="true" box="[692,775,727,753]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are the largest within the genus. Only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF84B674FB22FD78FF381909" authority="Vervoort, 1993" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FB22FD78FAD918ED" box="[1208,1326,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">G. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF84B674FAA9FD78FF381909" author="Vervoort, W." pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has morphologically-similar hydrothecae, but their size is about 60% that of the new species [total depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF84B674FF0DFCB1FEDF1925" box="[151,296,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.075" metricValueMax="8.15" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="807.5" valueMax="815.0" valueMin="800.0">800–815 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FEAAFCB0FEB01924" box="[304,327,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF84B674FECDFCB1FDF21925" box="[343,517,798,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3525" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.255" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="1352.5" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1255.0">1255–1450 µm</quantity>
|
||
, abaxial wall
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF84B674FD3EFCB1FCC21925" box="[676,821,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.425" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="7.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="742.5" valueMax="760.0" valueMin="725.0">725–760 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FCA7FCB0FCA31924" box="[829,852,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF84B674FCFEFCB1FBE51925" box="[868,1042,798,825]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1525" metricValueMax="1.225" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="1152.5" valueMax="1225.0" valueMin="1080.0">1080–1225 µm</quantity>
|
||
, free adaxial wall
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF84B674FB7FFCB1FA811925" box="[1253,1398,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="575.0" valueMax="590.0" valueMin="560.0">560–590 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FAE4FCB0FA621924" box="[1406,1429,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF84B674FF0DFCECFEC11941" box="[151,310,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.6" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="975.0" valueMax="1060.0" valueMin="890.0">890–1060 µm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF84B674FD9BFCECFD671941" box="[513,656,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="270.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="260.0">260–280 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FD0DFCECFD591940" box="[663,686,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF84B674FD27FCEDFCB91941" box="[701,846,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.775" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.65" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="477.5" valueMax="490.0" valueMin="465.0">465–490 µm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter at rim
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF84B674FB91FCEDFB6D1941" box="[1035,1178,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.475" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.35" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="247.5" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="235.0">235–260 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FB3BFCECFB4F1940" box="[1185,1208,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">vs</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF84B674FB5DFCEDFAAE1941" box="[1223,1369,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.15" metricValueMin="3.95" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="405.0" valueMax="415.0" valueMin="395.0">395–415 µm</quantity>
|
||
; measurements of the cladial hydrothecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF84B674FDCDFCC8FD39199D" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[599,718,871,897]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FDCDFCC8FD39199D" box="[599,718,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">G. robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are taken from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C6F4FF84B674FCE4FCC8FBDA199D" author="Vervoort, W." box="[894,1069,871,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" pagination="89 - 298" refId="ref14065" refString="Vervoort, W. (1993) Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Hydroida: Hydroids from the western Pacific (Philippines, Indonesia and New Caledonia) I. Sertulariidae (Part 1). In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, 158, 89 - 298." type="journal article" year="1993">Vervoort (1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Table 21)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF84B674FF5DFC24FB311E0D" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1078]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Cauli of this species, as long as they appear from this rather scarce material at hand, are generally unbranched; however, one colony from sample MNHN-IK-2015-2665 possesses a stump (devoid of cladia) on the proximal part of its stem. The other colony, for its part, has a cladium bearing several second-order cladia, similarly to the stem; the original cladium, in addition, bears along its axis a few gonothecae derived from the caulus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF84B674FF5DFBB5FC6A1E2A" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1078]" box="[199,925,1050,1078]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FF5DFBB5FE0F1E28" bold="true" box="[199,504,1050,1076]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Bathymetric distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Between
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB16E0FF84B674FDF2FBB4FD101E29" box="[616,743,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.465" metricValueMax="4.029999999999999" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="346.5" valueMax="403.0" valueMin="290.0">290–403 m</quantity>
|
||
(present study).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7CEB8DFF84B674FF0DF80DFB7D1DC2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5120704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5120704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5120704/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" startId="18.[151,250,1954,1978]" targetBox="[156,1429,1107,1927]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF84B674FF0DF80DFB7D1DC2" blockId="18.[151,1436,1954,2015]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FF0DF80DFEED1DA6" bold="true" box="[151,282,1954,1978]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">FIGURE 14</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF84B674FEB2F80CFD8A1DA6" authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2021" box="[296,637,1954,1978]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solenoscyphoides" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FEB2F80CFDCF1DA6" box="[296,568,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Gonaxia solenoscyphoides</emphasis>
|
||
Galea
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244DA6CFF84B674FD12F80CFD2C1DA6" box="[648,731,1955,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF84B674FD12F80CFD221DA7" bold="true" box="[648,725,1955,1979]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A. Portion of colony. B. Hydrotheca seen laterally. C. Female gonotheca seen laterally. All from sample MNHN-IK-2019-2065. Scale bars: B = 300 µm; A, C = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7CEB8DFF85B675FF0DFF38FDC91ACF" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" startId="19.[151,239,151,175]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FF0DFF38FDC91ACF" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF0DFF38FEF41AB3" bold="true" box="[151,259,151,175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">TABLE 3</emphasis>
|
||
. Inter- and intraspecific genetic distances (% uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FCF5FF37FC8B1AB3" box="[879,892,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances ± standard deviations) between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF85B675FADAFF37FF1B1ACF" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FADAFF37FA6B1AB3" box="[1344,1436,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Gonaxia</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
N.C. stands for non-calculable.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FF3CFF4BFE421AE7" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[166,437,228,252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF85B675FF3CFF4BFED51AE0" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[166,290,228,252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bulbifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF3CFF4BFED51AE0" box="[166,290,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">G. bulbifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FE1BFF4BFE561AE0" bold="true" box="[385,417,228,252]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">0.8</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FE1BFEA7FE561B3C" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[385,417,264,288]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">0.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FF3CFE9FFDE81B54" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[166,543,304,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF85B675FF3CFE9FFEC91B54" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[166,318,304,328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF3CFE9FFEC91B54" box="[166,318,304,328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">G. crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FE1BFE9FFDFC1B54" bold="true" box="[385,523,304,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">6.0 ± 0.8</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FE1BFEFBFDFC1B70" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[385,523,340,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">1.0 0.4</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FF3CFED2FD701B88" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[166,647,380,404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF85B675FF3CFED2FEE81B88" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[166,287,380,404]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crusgalli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF3CFED2FEE81B88" box="[166,287,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">G. crusgalli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FE1BFED3FD701B88" bold="true" box="[385,647,380,404]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">4.9 ± 1.7 ± N.C.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FE1BFE0FFDFC1BA4" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[385,523,416,440]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">0.9 0.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FF3CFE66FD031BFC" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[166,756,456,481]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF85B675FF3CFE66FEE51BFD" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[166,274,457,481]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF3CFE66FEE51BFD" box="[166,274,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">G. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FE1BFE67FD171BFC" bold="true" box="[385,736,456,480]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">6.0 ± 4.1 ± 4.6 ± 0.0</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FE1BFE42FD171819" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[385,736,493,517]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">1.0 0.8 0.8 0.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FF3CFDBAFCA81830" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[166,863,533,557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF85B675FF3CFDBAFEF01831" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[166,263,533,557]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="errans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF3CFDBAFEF01831" box="[166,263,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">G. errans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FE1BFDBAFCBC1831" bold="true" box="[385,843,533,557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">8.3 ± 8.3 ± 8.1 ± 9.5 ± 0.4</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FE1BFD96FCBC184D" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[385,843,569,593]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FF3CFDCDFC3D1865" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[166,970,609,633]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF85B675FF3CFDCDFEF51865" authorityName="Galea & Maggioni" authorityYear="2021" box="[166,258,610,633]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF3CFDCDFEF51865" box="[166,258,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">G. incisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FE1BFDCEFC411865" bold="true" box="[385,950,609,633]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">10.3 ± 8.8 ± 8.3 ± 9.1 ± 8.0 ± 0.0</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FE1BFD2AFC411881" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[385,950,645,669]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">1.3 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 0.0</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FF3CFD01FBC618D9" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[166,1073,685,709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF85B675FF3CFD01FEA418D9" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[166,339,685,709]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF3CFD01FF4818D9" box="[166,191,686,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">G.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF7FFD02FEA418D9" box="[229,339,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FE1BFD02FBC618D9" bold="true" box="[385,1073,685,709]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">5.1 ± 5.0 ± 5.0 ± 6.4 ± 10.1 ± 10.0 ± N.C.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FE1BFD7DFC4118F6" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[385,950,722,746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FF3CFD55FB68190D" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[166,1183,761,786]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF85B675FF3CFD55FEE9190E" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[166,286,762,786]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="perplexa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF3CFD55FEE9190E" box="[166,286,762,786]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">G. perplexa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FE1BFD56FB7C190D" bold="true" box="[385,1163,761,785]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">5.2 ± 4.8 ± 4.9 ± 6.2 ± 8.9 ± 9.6 ± 4.5 ± 0.2</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FE1BFCB1FB7C192A" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[385,1163,798,822]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.8 0.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FF3CFCE9FAFE1941" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[166,1289,838,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03C086FF85B675FF3CFCE9FEE51942" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1993" box="[166,274,838,862]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Gonaxia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF3CFCE9FEE51942" box="[166,274,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">G. sinuosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FE1BFCE9FB021942" bold="true" box="[385,1269,838,862]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">7.5 ± 3.0 ± 2.3 ± 5.7 ± 8.5 ± 8.7 ± 5.7 ± 6.6 ± 0.4</emphasis>
|
||
±
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FE1BFCC5FB02199E" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[385,1269,874,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">1.1 0.7 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FF3CFC3CFA8619B6" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[166,1393,914,938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF3CFC3CFEC719B6" box="[166,304,914,938]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">G. solenoscy-</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FE1BFC3DFA8619B6" bold="true" box="[385,1393,914,938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">10.2 ± 8.0 ± 7.7 ± 8.7 ± 7.2 ± 4.0 ± 10.8 ± 8.4 ± 8.3 ± N.C.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCBB05FF85B675FF3CFC19FB0219D2" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,974]" box="[166,1269,950,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776717FF85B675FF3CFC19FF0219D2" box="[166,245,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">phoides</emphasis>
|
||
1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |