240 lines
26 KiB
XML
240 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="907B3D1F88E656379F2E6B3F7CF8CDDE">A systematic revision of the genus Archocentrus (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with the description of two new genera and six new species.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1423BC9A3BFF8451272022DBB9FAB43">Juan J. Schmitter-Soto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CBB333EF11DD50E2770F3C3A9FFD1550">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8757A84C38A6EDAB231534D6D6306C9A">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F09E894D44627966F9DC1DA3BAF84EBC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100117450" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F09E894D44627966F9DC1DA3BAF84EBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F09E894D44627966F9DC1DA3BAF84EBC" lastPageNumber="37" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection id="6EC5AB3570749EC8A1BFFE39E553DB87" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="968AF7FB3F08BF5F101DEA57B04602E4" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="5C0FDEBB80515C81194404ACC1B6A973" ID-CoL="ZXMQ" ID-ENA="61817" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
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Cryptoheros spilurus (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9D54ADFB453B6C766BA5E43992D0D79A" author="Guenther, A." pageNumber="3" refId="ref35343" refString="Guenther, A. (1862) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. IV. British Museum, London, 534 pp." type="book" year="1862">
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||
<normalizedToken id="66FD64D2AC1CD4DBC087BEE798132EDE" originalValue="Günther" pageNumber="3">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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||
, 1862
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="49142A30CF106B01728EA94DBCF86A54" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="B96D637D93ED4B0BA6D19EB11E3FF494" pageNumber="35">Figures 5, 7-8</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6976E70F4DB37C531D4809AF12844C8E" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="489AA9BB27C9EC362D564046CE28A392" pageNumber="35">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4BA54872E10DFEF9DAE232C24DB95E20" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CEB65659-51E8-484D-8200-F9850A626462" family="Cichlidae" genus="Heros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Heros spilurus Günther 1862:289" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">
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||
Heros spilurus
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<bibRefCitation id="9F1C4F6769FB4D23470E3FB8A1D78ABD" author="Guenther, A." pageNumber="3" refId="ref35343" refString="Guenther, A. (1862) Catalogue of the Fishes in the British Museum. Vol. IV. British Museum, London, 534 pp." type="book" year="1862">
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||
<normalizedToken id="0CD87BB6B6E353B5A6A2EAFDFAD8963A" originalValue="Günther" pageNumber="3">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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||
, 1862: 289
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(original description).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="D9AD91E8652FA8614EA398EF90932C5D" pageNumber="35">
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||
<taxonomicName id="03594D5E60440AEAF3F92994042D33FE" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurum">Cichlasoma spilurum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="20903DBBC082CABB661ED3D85130CC52" author="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W." pageNumber="3" pagination="955 - 1936" refId="ref35786" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. (1898) The fishes of North and Middle America: A descriptive catalogue of the species of fishes and fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the Isthmus of Panama. United States National Museum Bulletin, 47, 955 - 1936." type="journal article" year="1898">Jordan & Evermann 1898: 1520</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="86FAC357ADCFC4625AAFA52D775CC8A7" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="627918C101ACAB3F38E1D1C67901989E" pageNumber="35">
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||
<taxonomicName id="2B2739D003B6C9B3CA12D720194DB227" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurum" subGenus="Archocentrus">Cichlasoma (Archocentrus) spilurum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="8D4F2D88246E9C91FAEFE71C2E1CC0CA" author="Pellegrin, J." pageNumber="3" pagination="41 - 399" refId="ref36888" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1904) Contribution a l’ etude anatomique, biologique et taxinomique des poissons de la famille des Cichlides. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de la France, 16, 41 - 399." type="journal article" year="1904">Pellegrin 1904: 167</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BB05E969E38485191BAEE0E59659605B" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="09C8C5689F25B36AC7CAFC32A63D248A" pageNumber="35">
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||
<taxonomicName id="86881CB1A1C34BD9130CAD78A38C193B" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurum">Cichlosoma spilurum</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="310E9C238C092B61DD8209759C49305A" author="Regan, C. T." pageNumber="3" pagination="433 - 445" refId="ref36996" refString="Regan, C. T. (1905) A revision of the fishes of the American cichlid genus Cichlosoma and of the allied genera. Annual Magazine of Natural History, 16, 60 - 77, 225 - 243, 316 - 340, 433 - 445." type="journal article" year="1905">Regan 1905: 75</bibRefCitation>
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(unjustified emendation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8730B4189F459F70A2D1FBAB214D4BB8" pageNumber="35">
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||
<taxonomicName id="A292D723D1DB46D04085EDCEAB6AD938" family="Cichlidae" genus="Archocentrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">Archocentrus spilurus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="9492A0982F1F0ED16912751A1643DB3B" author="Allgayer, R." pageNumber="3" pagination="6 - 24" refId="ref34494" refString="Allgayer, R. (1994) Description d’une espece nouvelle du genre Archocentrus. Revue Francaise des Cichlidophiles, 135, 6 - 24." type="journal article" year="1994">Allgayer 1994: 15</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0A3F5193FE8A31FE5F27B7CBB88BDC90" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="39042ED0E5A08740581013A0126D7983" pageNumber="35">
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||
<taxonomicName id="8B295C1F04243E1893DC83E639A492A0" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">Cryptoheros spilurus</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1B5A8F902644DAB749A515A43F921D7F" author="Allgayer, R." pageNumber="3" pagination="13 - 20" refId="ref34520" refString="Allgayer, R. (2001) Description d'un genre nouveau, Cryptoheros, d'Amerique Centrale et d'une espece nouvelle du Panama (Pisces: Cichlidae). L’An Cichlide, 1, 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2001">Allgayer 2001: 14</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="95598AACCB36A34D14997CA589DDF6B8" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="4F44EE71B2643306161AAF7E238812E3" pageNumber="35">
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||
<taxonomicName id="7F451ED26C10B6363F76B96F19A06639" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB61FA30-C15B-4D82-AD7E-98DDFAF314EE" authority="Pellegrin, 1904: 189" authorityName="Pellegrin" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1904" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cichlasoma spinosissimum immaculata Pellegrin 1904:225" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="spinosissimum" variety="immaculata">
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Cichlasoma spinosissimum var. immaculata
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<bibRefCitation id="10A4D932F7013CBA7096D218D20521CA" author="Pellegrin, J." pageNumber="3" pagination="41 - 399" refId="ref36888" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1904) Contribution a l’ etude anatomique, biologique et taxinomique des poissons de la famille des Cichlides. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de la France, 16, 41 - 399." type="journal article" year="1904">Pellegrin, 1904: 189</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(junior synonym).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="51CC5E89B228CECDF12EA65CD517B375" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="F05C2E401C5D6438215821C12D366FD5" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculatum">Cichlosoma immaculatum</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C4A0AD30DD9D3213BD1DEFB9500BDD3A" author="Regan, C. T." pageNumber="3" pagination="433 - 445" refId="ref36996" refString="Regan, C. T. (1905) A revision of the fishes of the American cichlid genus Cichlosoma and of the allied genera. Annual Magazine of Natural History, 16, 60 - 77, 225 - 243, 316 - 340, 433 - 445." type="journal article" year="1905">Regan 1905: 77</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D9B491853B4495AA2B9525A758C9A853" pageNumber="3" rank="species">new status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A39E186FC6F2A6AED90810B2DE3A7E23" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC6A448579EE8E8BD90106064D5A1512" pageNumber="35">
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||
<materialsCitation id="8DA2B4F4DB477F4A97E84ACEECFD7303" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904374" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="O. Salvin" country="Guatemala" location="Lake “ Isabel ” (= Izabal)" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="BMNH 1864.1.26.52" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="A7CBB3927C92D741486ED0782D64F134" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
. Herein designated as
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<specimenCode id="337D41E2C3062D61FA8D19703631DF73" pageNumber="3">
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<collectionCode id="C2BB0DAE8DE11BFD03579DC68D66F855" pageNumber="3">BMNH</collectionCode>
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1864.1.26.52
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</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectorName id="686816EA6DFB7A83CAD66F882A6B7EEA" pageNumber="3">O. Salvin</collectorName>
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. Specimen 63 mm SL from the syntypic series (Fig. 7).
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<location id="2E0CE5D391AB345406357FE966E55039" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F09E894D44627966F9DC1DA3BAF84EBC:2E0CE5D391AB345406357FE966E55039" country="Guatemala" name="Lake “ Isabel ” (= Izabal)" pageNumber="3">Lake “Isabel” (=Izabal)</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A654A017850F3004A9CB5158E95A5AB9" pageNumber="3">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="AB827D702C3418E7C8BEDCBC1B39519D" pageNumber="35">
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<materialsCitation id="4C598B30737543E61C267EE1E64B238A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923904390" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="O. Salvin" country="Guatemala" location="Lake “ Isabel ” (= Izabal)" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="BMNH 1864.1.26.53 - 55" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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<typeStatus id="FA2E0680A5BDC9B7820391DEAED34F7C" pageNumber="3" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCode id="6504B294AF326005E07795962FE895F6" pageNumber="3">
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<collectionCode id="AF0CCFF49250D0D4D43C6323C9BC68B2" pageNumber="3">BMNH</collectionCode>
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||
1864.1.26.53-55
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||
</specimenCode>
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(2),
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<location id="39354E137ED1126E12CBD29C611E043E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F09E894D44627966F9DC1DA3BAF84EBC:39354E137ED1126E12CBD29C611E043E" country="Guatemala" name="Lake “ Isabel ” (= Izabal)" pageNumber="3">collected with lectotype</location>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="CDA5CA7AF127C48BF9691AB16B758398" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="E1DE2DE4DD7E0D32E945779E0C014A69" pageNumber="35">
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Diagnosis. Autapomorphy (Schmitter-Soto, in press): first bar on side of body, Y-shaped or at least dorsally expanded, usually well-marked, arms continuous, rostral arm not strongly curved forward (see
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<bibRefCitation id="D5017E7949688C6AC41C84AD0E26323C" author="Guenther, A." pageNumber="3" pagination="600 - 604" refId="ref35410" refString="Guenther, A. (1867) Memoir on the Fishes of the States of Central America, founded upon specimens collected in the fresh and marine waters of various parts of that country by Messrs. Salvin and Godman and Capt. J. M. Dow. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1866, 600 - 604." type="journal article" year="1867">
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||
<normalizedToken id="FC2BBF0B5A220D6CA50EA59028593FD8" originalValue="Günther" pageNumber="3">Guenther</normalizedToken>
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||
1867
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
, plate 73, fig. 1). (Not to be confused with Y-shaped first bar of
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<taxonomicName id="B2DCE06928F9A59F86965BB0792F3675" family="Cichlidae" genus="Amatitlania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amatitlania</taxonomicName>
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spp., in which rostral arm not curved and caudal arm usually discontinuous.)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="9BA12E6580B3950D0588E057F589188C" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="6D4C03F6E47F31FC8F6A8F834A55B4B3" lastPageNumber="36" pageNumber="35">
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||
Description. D. XVII -XIX,9-11 (one specimen of 66 with 20 spines); A. VIII -X,7-9 (one specimen of 66 with 7 spines). Gill rakers on lower limb of first arch modally 6. Scale rows on cheek 4-6; scales from lateral
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<pageBreakToken id="5B4EB21D9CB7ADE89BCF1A989D7104EC" pageNumber="3">line</pageBreakToken>
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to origin of dorsal fin 4.5-5.5; scales from lateral line to base of first dorsal-fin ray 2-2.5, sporadically3; circumpeduncular scales modally 17 (additional meristic data appear in Table 3).
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</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="7FE2C732F58712CF71BB7E776125BD54" pageNumber="3">
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||
<paragraph id="69EB0304A87D668C5342ECE73D132F6F" pageNumber="36">
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FIGURE 7.
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<taxonomicName id="238BD4CF1613A14D04532656519BCEFF" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">Cryptoheros spilurus</taxonomicName>
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, lectotype, BMNH 1864.1.26.52. Photo, BMNH, London.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<caption id="4669800534306414E1B900EC5AB1E57A" pageNumber="3">
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||
<paragraph id="F2B044E856949C56FD5619EF7729410B" pageNumber="36">
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||
FIGURE 8.
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<taxonomicName id="BDBD29FD364281A4F487EE819976EC26" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB61FA30-C15B-4D82-AD7E-98DDFAF314EE" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cichlasoma spinosissimum immaculata Pellegrin 1904:225" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="spinosissimum" variety="immaculata">Cichlasoma spinosissimum var. immaculata</taxonomicName>
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, syntype, MNHN 9846. Photo, C. Ferrara.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="ED854353DCD69A7075C9D8ADE6DD3ABB" pageNumber="36">
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Largest examined specimen 80 mm SL. Body deeper than other
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||
<taxonomicName id="95AA949758D6B4E2AA86ADCA8A1FB9F1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
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(52-56% of SL); head length 32-37% of SL; orbital diameter 28-32% of head length (further morphometric data appear in Table 4). Head profile convex, straight, or concave. Teeth not embedded; pointed or bluntish, slightly labiolingually compressed and retrorse, bicuspid (i.e. with a strong lingual cusp), occasionally incisor-like. Upper and lower symphysial teeth subequal to adjacent teeth, not abruptly larger. Lips not medially narrow; lower lip squarish or rounded at corner, its lower angle acute.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6B4DEB045FEF00C0FA1FFB34BE8FCF7A" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="64894C22442BB76EDB241E5318A7157D" pageNumber="3">Pectoral</pageBreakToken>
|
||
and pelvic fins always reaching caudad beyond 3rd anal-fin spine. Filamentous rays of dorsal fin extending to distal third of caudal fin or beyond. One or two lateral-line pored scales on caudal fin; subsidiary pores always present, occasionally forming two-scale rows. Scales between dorsal and anal fin rays distally in two rows, up to 16 scales long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="78ABD65FE11FFF01A7C4B4FD5107C010" pageNumber="37">Genital papilla oval, with pigment on margins and basal half, rarely also on tip.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="161630706602F561AA6B232516F09948" pageNumber="37">A faint vertical bar on head, starting behind orbits; no interorbital bands; a stripe from snout to eye; no opercular spots. Eyes golden-green. No longitudinal stripe, but said to have a blue streak in life. Second bar on side of body weaker dorsally; bar intensities otherwise not varying; 1st bar Y-shaped (see Diagnosis); 3rd to 7th bars may extend onto base of dorsal fin. An ocellus sporadically present on spinous dorsal fin of females. Soft dorsal and anal fins usually immaculate; sometimes with light dots discernible at bases. About 12-13 rows of light spots on sides, smaller than scales; breast region coppery, yellow-orange, or pink-red. Axil of pectoral fin somewhat darker, base of pectoral fin either white or same coloration as breast. Caudal blotch two-thirds or more on peduncle, one third or less on caudal fin; the blotch crosses the lateral line, and usually forms a saddle, i.e., blotch continuous across the dorsal part of the caudal peduncle but not across the ventral part.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="22E5E49721C41084D7A02AE8AF2B60DD" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D3844ADB60E40C0EA09D3E1646D9C64" pageNumber="37">Distribution. Endemic to rivers flowing into Lake Izabal, Guatemala (Fig. 5).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3035B408563E8226D5AB1EDE0E272517" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="52CA7437F757C9FDC75E42DD32CE0038" pageNumber="37">
|
||
Remarks. Although earlier references (e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3E407551ECC8143B88ABFAE495CEE32C" author="Schmitter-Soto, J. J." pageNumber="3" refId="ref37257" refString="Schmitter-Soto, J. J. (1998) Catalogo de los peces continentales de Quintana Roo. ECOSUR, San Cristobal de Las Casas, 239 pp." type="book" year="1998">Schmitter-Soto 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) have included this species in the Mexican fauna,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5D443BC6F6755622E52A94C59C4C70F3" author="Kullander, S. O." pageNumber="3" pagination="605 - 654" refId="ref35967" refString="Kullander, S. O. (2003) Family Cichlidae (Cichlids). In: Reis, R. E., Kullander, S. O. & Ferraris, C. J., Jr. (eds.). Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, pp. 605 - 654." type="book chapter" year="2003">Kullander (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correctly considered the species not to be present in Mexico. Alleged records from that country are based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C50D518D95DB7D4A257070688A974F01" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chetumalensis">Cr. chetumalensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). Costa Rican and Panamanian specimens originally identified as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8168CC7FF6AADD6D4682583CE7A66330" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurum">Cichlasoma spilurum</taxonomicName>
|
||
” at UMMZ (190367 and 147222) are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76649CDE87C117D4D397F249C8B14522" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septemfasciatus">Cr. septemfasciatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9E38ABDB4600E5C10A5342071B183881" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B8A94766-C505-4E59-98D6-19AEF7E7B80A" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros altoflavus Allgayer 2001:16" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altoflavus">Cr. altoflavus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. The Nicaraguan records mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B3F55B9858E8FFFDAD7BE95C86D9D08" author="Allgayer, R." pageNumber="3" pagination="13 - 20" refId="ref34520" refString="Allgayer, R. (2001) Description d'un genre nouveau, Cryptoheros, d'Amerique Centrale et d'une espece nouvelle du Panama (Pisces: Cichlidae). L’An Cichlide, 1, 13 - 20." type="journal article" year="2001">Allgayer (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="17EE62F62E8C41DEFC32B8944A17097C" author="Kullander, S. O." pageNumber="3" pagination="605 - 654" refId="ref35967" refString="Kullander, S. O. (2003) Family Cichlidae (Cichlids). In: Reis, R. E., Kullander, S. O. & Ferraris, C. J., Jr. (eds.). Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Edipucrs, Porto Alegre, pp. 605 - 654." type="book chapter" year="2003">Kullander (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
might be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4900E1E8CCD6E92354751518F1700C88" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cutteri">Cr. cutteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below), but I was unable to locate any specimen of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEB26565F4EA3385E97CF948338144DC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cryptoheros">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Nicaragua.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1DBE2729A6AFA40C6F8EE6D98CBB67F7" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5B6BD9D5C5F70993D0805C261E1E002A" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="immaculatum">Cichlasoma immaculatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, originally described as a “variety” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AE0B1065B7335D1B825E79AB8941C2C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BB61FA30-C15B-4D82-AD7E-98DDFAF314EE" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cichlasoma" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cichlasoma spinosissimum immaculata Pellegrin 1904:225" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spinosissimum">C. spinosissimum</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="489D3F1C73289E05ACA4CF42D70E5D00" author="Pellegrin, J." pageNumber="3" pagination="41 - 399" refId="ref36888" refString="Pellegrin, J. (1904) Contribution a l’ etude anatomique, biologique et taxinomique des poissons de la famille des Cichlides. Memoires de la Societe Zoologique de la France, 16, 41 - 399." type="journal article" year="1904">Pellegrin (1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see above) is actually a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FE3855661256E9670C35CFAA4BE5C47" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">Cr. spilurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two syntypes (MNHN 9846, Fig. 8), although decolored and partly descaled, are readily identifiable as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="22513A2BD6CBEA1E12C433093D3DD910" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">Cr. spilurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on meristic (e.g., A. IX, not A. XI; scales between lateral line and first dorsal fin spine 4.5, not 5-6) and morphological grounds (e.g., the triple coronal pore characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="87468266034143793C96C670E06470BB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:273F29E5-91F4-45BE-8447-659BDE8939E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Cryptoheros Allgayer 2001" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cryptoheros</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="24F660DE07CA1401C7C57F11FE6647FA" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A64101AF2A5C1EEA3041149A48F58B76" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cutteri">Cr. cutteri</taxonomicName>
|
||
is removed from the synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A2F3C95F7BD5BBE5A2DF6F754954BEDF" family="Cichlidae" genus="Cryptoheros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="spilurus">Cr. spilurus</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |