186 lines
14 KiB
XML
186 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f368f1ff-7d8b-413a-a6ee-18377479700a" ID-PMC="PMC8116319" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1036-75" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D" ID-PubMed="34017215" ID-ZooBank="B6A437B0E1B54E67B52653084C5185FE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1036-75" checkinTime="1620302214052" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xiang, Lanbin, Chen, Kai & Zhang, Dandan" docDate="2021" docId="F07D23B701375E9384BB6ED94C44135A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1036: 75-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1036" docPubDate="2021-05-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814" docTitle="Loxoneptera rectacerosa Chen & Zhang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FF3B831C-02BE-407A-ABC2-F49CAEEBE759" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D" masterDocTitle="Revision and phylogeny of the genus Loxoneptera Hampson, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae), based on morphology and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668152624576" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision and phylogeny of the genus Loxoneptera Hampson, 1896 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae), based on morphology and molecular data</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xiang, Lanbin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Dandan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China & School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zhdd61@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1036</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>75</mods:start>
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<mods:end>98</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1036-75</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B6A437B0E1B54E67B52653084C5185FE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C84501F710F75030AD2C010EE307414D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181874709" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FF3B831C-02BE-407A-ABC2-F49CAEEBE759" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F07D23B701375E9384BB6ED94C44135A" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FF3B831C-02BE-407A-ABC2-F49CAEEBE759" authority="Chen & Zhang" authorityName="Chen & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxoneptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxoneptera rectacerosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectacerosa" status="sp. nov.">Loxoneptera rectacerosa Chen & Zhang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="75">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 2–9" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 - 9. Adults of Loxoneptera spp. 2 L. hampsoni nom. nov., male (Tibet) 3 L. hampsoni nom. nov., female (Hainan) 4 L. albicostalis, male (Yunnan) 5 L. crassiuncata sp. nov., paratype, male (Yunnan) 6 L. carnealis, male (Yunnan) 7 L. triangularis sp. nov., holotype, male (Yunnan) 8 L. rectacerosa sp. nov., holotype, male (Yunnan) 9 L. medialis, male (Guangdong). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures2-9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539491" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Figs 8</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Male genitalia of Loxoneptera spp. 20 L. rectacerosa sp. nov., Yunnan (genitalia slide no. ZDD 12059) 21 L. medialis, Guangdong (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0987) 22 L. pentasaris, India (Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9747) 23 L. bipunctalis, India (Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9750) 24 L. brevipalpis, India (Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9748) 25 L. dichroma, India (Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9749). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539494" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">, 20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation accessionNumber="ZDD12059" collectingDate="2014-07-18" collectorName="Teng Kaijian" country="China" elevation="762" latitude="22.17" location="Xishuangbanna" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="100.87" municipality="Yexianggu" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality>Yexianggu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F07D23B701375E9384BB6ED94C44135A:B123494A608EDCDA8E6FEF51EDF8ACF0" country="China" latitude="22.17" longLatPrecision="756" longitude="100.87" municipality="Yexianggu" name="Xishuangbanna" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xishuangbanna</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22.17" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="22.17">22.17°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100.87" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="100.87">100.87°E</geoCoordinate>
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, alt.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="m" value="762.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<collectingDate value="2014-07-18">18.VII.2014</collectingDate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName>Teng Kaijian</collectorName>
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et al., genitalia slide no.
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/ZDD12059">ZDD12059</accessionNumber>
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, molecular voucher no. LEP0170 (NKU).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & Zhang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Loxoneptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Loxoneptera rectacerosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectacerosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Loxoneptera rectacerosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. medialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="medialis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. medialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in wing pattern, but the forewing of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rectacerosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rectacerosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. rectacerosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is brown from the costal margin to posterior margin of the cell, and white on costal margin, whereas it is pale yellow in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. medialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="medialis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. medialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the male genitalia, dorsal margin of valva of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rectacerosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="rectacerosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. rectacerosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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makes a turn in the end, forming a distinct obtuse subapical angle; the process of the dorso-distal sella is smaller and shorter than that of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. medialis" pageId="0" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="medialis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">L. medialis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; distal end of phallus has a small and triangular sclerite, vesica is just with a group of spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Head</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Frons pale yellow, with white lateral bands. Vertex pale yellow. Labial palpus brown, with white scales on ventral side. Maxillary palpus brown, broadened distally with scales. Antennae yellowish brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal side, patagia and tegula yellowish brown, ventral side grey white. Legs white to yellowish white.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Wings</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Wingspan 29.0 mm. Forewing brown, mixed with reddish brown scales, costal margin white, posterior area pale yellow; orbicular stigma weak, appearing as a dark brown point, reniform stigma absent; fringe black-brown. Hindwing pale yellow, without any spot, apex mixed with a few pale brown scales. Underside of forewing black on cell.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Abdomen</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal side of abdomen pale brown, ventral side grey white; sternite VIII in male slightly sclerotised with two stout anterolateral processes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 20–25" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 - 25. Male genitalia of Loxoneptera spp. 20 L. rectacerosa sp. nov., Yunnan (genitalia slide no. ZDD 12059) 21 L. medialis, Guangdong (genitalia slide no. SYSU 0987) 22 L. pentasaris, India (Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9747) 23 L. bipunctalis, India (Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9750) 24 L. brevipalpis, India (Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9748) 25 L. dichroma, India (Pyralidae Brit. Mus. Slide No. 9749). Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1036.63814.figures20-25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/539494" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">20</figureCitation>
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). Uncus long and slender, distally narrowly rounded, with few hair-like setae. Saccus rounded. Dorsal projection of transtilla relatively slender and slightly curved, ~ as long as length of costa, distally bearing hair ~ 1/4 length of projection, basal 1/3 broad. Valva with dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin sinuated, apex slightly pointed; costa straight, and making a turn on 1/5 of the end, forming a break angle on dorsal margin of valva subapically; dorsal sella membranous, with several setae; ventral sella with a hook-shaped and strongly sclerotised process, narrow and pointed apically; dorso-distal sella with a short and weakly sclerotised process; sacculus broad. Juxta with basal part narrow, two arms long and slender, pointed apically. Phallus long and slightly curved, distal end with a semi-circular sclerite, vesica with a group of short, straight, spine-shaped cornuti.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Female genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">China (Yunnan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="75">
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The specific name derived from the Latin
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">rect</emphasis>
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- (straight) and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="75">arcerosus</emphasis>
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(spine-shaped), referring to the shape of cornuti in phallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |