548 lines
61 KiB
XML
548 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="20A946F38566B4ECF52A7FFC53BBC636" ID-CLB-Dataset="2434" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.532.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ce3cfce-f0e3-4cf6-ac6f-6c9e7d6a2eb2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5900952" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1643101280047" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wani, Bilal A., Islam, Tajamul, Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad, Ganie, Aijaz H. & Nawchoo, Irshad A." docDate="2022" docId="F04F007AF12A617CBBD3BC3FFC6AF7D8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.532.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 532 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Swertia kashmirensis B. A. Wani, T. Islam & A. A. Khuroo 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="0C767802F12B617FBB5BBF4BFF92FFD7" masterDocTitle="Swertia kashmirensis, a new species from Bangus Valley of Kashmir Himalaya, India" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1699304076656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="290146A4E54C6DD6AB373EA420AB2761">Swertia kashmirensis, a new species from Bangus Valley of Kashmir Himalaya, India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1FF3C0B38A50528B916B887F70967FB4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1DE9500464D2D1467328EE4FE4B5001D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9BEAF928D31BBCAB9618992B94662FAD">Wani, Bilal A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="734EF03DFE6082A02BF99C2332489DD2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1541-6303</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E26E465F8914BD4C3E2B67C6E4B3458B">Plant Reproductive Biology, Genetic Diversity and Phytochemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190 006, J & K, India & biobilal 968 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1541 - 6303</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B8BCB20600A4863005BE40FA9D189832" type="email">biobilal968@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="87C2FE387308BD3DE7D25997CA2C1B9C">Islam, Tajamul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D140E3A245628384FB6B74A56CD42FEB">Plant Reproductive Biology, Genetic Diversity and Phytochemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190 006, J & K, India & Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar - 190 006, J & K, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1E21091ECBE04FB1B1C57CD68E989283">Khuroo, Anzar Ahmad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AEC83CC5EC2D0BA776BF6A975C97DAA2">Centre for Biodiversity & Taxonomy, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar - 190 006, J & K, India & anzarak @ uok. edu. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0251 - 2793</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A51F7EE36795EC09B868F4AA8E3CC03" type="email">anzarak@uok.edu.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="866C5FE942C4D52BFB7ABCF74F7B7602">Ganie, Aijaz H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F71CA86362DC85E22E507F46D612F4C">Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Kargil Campus - 194 103, Kargil, Ladakh & aijazku @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8890 - 8050</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5FFE213C3976B6C11DDB6C9C6360B2C" type="email">aijazku@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="DC222773DF0DA84EDF742B6AE0EA03C7">Nawchoo, Irshad A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="031717559A45596475C6A660B1F44564">Plant Reproductive Biology, Genetic Diversity and Phytochemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Kashmir, Srinagar- 190 006, J & K, India & irshadnawchoo @ yahoo. co. in; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0755 - 5071</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B21D28D63159B9BBB2831126827B94D" type="email">irshadnawchoo@yahoo.co.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C79518F23E6B0436D765B90561235DB8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="49AEFE02475866665058C9D6BAD18A9E">
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<mods:date id="313379DB0AC91150473526F6C704D841">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3E59F41D5F48BF7B988D0C6E89BCA15">2022-01-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1247D8AEBE078FD8377EA494307AE8B5">532</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="617F03BDD6BEC356817F7405A97AC395" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.532.1.8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F04F007AF12A617CBBD3BC3FFC6AF7D8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5902582" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192596745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5902582" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F04F007AF12A617CBBD3BC3FFC6AF7D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F04F007AF12A617CBBD3BC3FFC6AF7D8" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="30FCE2E7F12A617EBBD3BC3FFB92FC59" box="[136,1024,884,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7859B16CF12A617EBBD3BC3FFB92FC59" blockId="1.[136,1024,884,911]" box="[136,1024,884,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF12A617EBBD3BC3FFC8EFC59" ID-CoL="8VMNV" authority="B. A. Wani, T. Islam & A. A. Khuroo" authorityName="B. A. Wani, T. Islam & A. A. Khuroo" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,796,884,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kashmirensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EBBD3BC3FFEE4FC59" box="[136,374,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Swertia kashmirensis</emphasis>
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B. A. Wani, T. Islam & A. A. Khuroo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EB871BC3EFCEDFC59" box="[810,895,885,910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="51A1D005F12A617EB871BC3EFCEDFC59" box="[810,895,885,910]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E0DDADE9F12A617EB8D6BC3FFC65FC59" box="[909,1015,884,910]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[136,229,1627,1649]" captionStartId-1="5.[136,229,1709,1731]" captionStartId-2="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox-0="[164,1430,203,1589]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1428,209,1666]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1424,206,1804]" captionTargetId-0="figure-21@2.[151,1436,187,1600]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@5.[151,1436,190,1685]" captionTargetId-2="figure-21@6.[151,1436,190,1816]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A–—Map showing distribution of Swertia kashmirensis (diamondshape) and S.thomsonii (circle shape) in KashmirHimalaya; B—Habit and habitat of S. kashmirensis (Bangus, Kupwara); C—Holotype of S. kashmirensis (KASH 4259); D—Habit and habitat of S. thomsonii (Gulmarg, Baramulla); E—Voucher specimen of S. thomsonii (KASH 4258)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A—Habit of Swertia kashmirensis; B—Rhizome; C—Lower petiolate cauline leaves; D—Series of upper sessile cauline leaves; E—Flower; F—Sepal (ventral side); G—Sepal (dorsal side); H—Petal with pair of fimbriate nectary (ventral side); I—Petal (dorsal side); J—Nectary with fimbriae at base; K—Stamen with obovate and dorsifixed anther; L—Carpel with bifid stigma; M—Fruit formation; N—Capsule and O—Seeds." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Comparison of distinguishing characters between Swertia kashmirensis (A–I) and S. thomsonii (J–R):A & J—Cauline leaves; B & K—Flower; C & L—Pedicel; D & M—Corolla lobe; E & N—Pair of fimbriate nectary on corolla lobe; F, G & O, P—Stamen; H & Q—Capsule; I & R—Seeds." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5900954" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5900956" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5900958" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5900954/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5900956/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5900958/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="30FCE2E7F12A617EBBD3BCF7FBF7FACC" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7859B16CF12A617EBBD3BCF7FF69FC01" blockId="1.[136,1452,956,1487]" box="[136,251,956,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="23110600F12A617EBBD3BCF7FF69FC01" bold="true" box="[136,251,956,982]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EBBD3BCF7FF69FC01" bold="true" box="[136,251,956,982]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7859B16CF12A617EBBD3BCABFBF7FACC" blockId="1.[136,1452,956,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
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The new species morphologically resembles with
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<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF12A617EB9E0BCABFCD4FC2D" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1883" box="[699,838,992,1018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
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<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EB9E0BCABFCD4FC2D" box="[699,838,992,1018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in few characters such as nature of rhizome, stem and seed. However, it differs from
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<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF12A617EBA81BB4FFDF6FBC9" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1883" box="[474,612,1028,1054]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
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<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EBA81BB4FFDF6FBC9" box="[474,612,1028,1054]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in several characters which include: basal leaves spathulate-elliptic, apices obtuse in
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<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF12A617EBBA3BB63FE35FB95" authorityName="B. A. Wani, T. Islam & A. A. Khuroo" authorityYear="2022" box="[248,423,1064,1090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
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<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EBBA3BB63FE35FB95" box="[248,423,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">S. kashmirensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(vs. oblong-elliptic, apices sub-acute in
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<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF12A617EB82CBB63FB91FB95" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1883" box="[887,1027,1064,1090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
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<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EB82CBB63FB91FB95" box="[887,1027,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), base of cauline leaves usually free, or rarely connate up to
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<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBACBBB07FD9CFBB0" box="[400,526,1100,1127]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
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(vs. base connate, up to
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<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EB873BB07FC06FBB0" box="[808,916,1100,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
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), pedicel length
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(vs.
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<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBE5DBB07FACFFBB0" box="[1286,1373,1100,1127]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
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), sepal apex acute (vs. sepal apex acuminate), petals yellowish, apices obtuse (vs. petals white, apices acute), size of nectaries 1.2–1.3 ×
|
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<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBBA2BBDFFE10FB78" box="[249,386,1172,1199]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
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, oblong-oval (vs. 1.4–1.5 ×
|
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<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EB9E6BBDFFCD4FB78" box="[701,838,1172,1199]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.9 mm</quantity>
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, elliptic-oval), fimbriae 3–5 per nectary,
|
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<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBE54BBDFFAFEFB78" box="[1295,1388,1172,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
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long, restricted on lower part of the nectary towards base of the petal (vs.14–16 per nectary,
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<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBF16BBF3FB38FB04" box="[1101,1194,1208,1235]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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long, upright and arise all around the margin of nectary), anthers obovate, dorsifixed (vs. anthers ovate, sub-dorsifixed), capsule 8.5–9.5 ×
|
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<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBEDABB97FF26FACC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
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(vs. 10–10.5 ×
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<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBA3FBA4BFE57FACC" box="[356,453,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
), seeds blackish, round-oblong (vs. brownish, oval-oblong).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30FCE2E7F12A617EBBE6BA6FFB74FA19" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF12A617EBBE6BA6FFBC2FAB5" blockId="1.[136,1452,956,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EBBE6BA6FFE8CFAE9" bold="true" box="[189,286,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Type:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C88EBB31F12A617EBA46BA6FFBDEFAB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3454935302" collectingDate="2021-09-30" collectorName="Bilal A. Wani & Tajamul Islam & Anzar A. Khuroo" country="India" county="Bangus" elevation="2650" location="Kashmir" municipality="District Kupwara" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00F1F1FCF12A617EBA46BA6FFEE2FAE9" box="[285,368,1316,1342]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="7D39E7B7F12A617EBA22BA6FFE49FAE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F04F007AF12A617CBBD3BC3FFC6AF7D8:7D39E7B7F12A617EBA22BA6FFE49FAE9" box="[377,475,1316,1342]" country="India" county="Bangus" municipality="District Kupwara" name="Kashmir" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Kashmir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="983D2B16F12A617EBABDBA6FFD3BFAE8" box="[486,681,1316,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">District Kupwara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9138C9E0F12A617EB9E8BA6EFC98FAE8" box="[691,778,1317,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Bangus</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 34.37˚N, 74.084˚ E, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBF6BBA6FFB14FAE8" box="[1072,1158,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F3CB565FF12A617EBF6BBA6FFB14FAE8" box="[1072,1158,1316,1343]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C5897ACF12A617EBFCABA6FFAF9FAE9" box="[1169,1387,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2021-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C1C6E44F12A617EBFCABA6FFAF9FAE9" box="[1169,1387,1316,1342]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2021-09-30">30 September 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EBE2EBA6FFF72FAB5" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<collectorName id="D513D4BAF12A617EBE2EBA6FFF72FAB5" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Bilal A. Wani</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EBBB5BA03FE1FFAB5" box="[238,397,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<collectorName id="D513D4BAF12A617EBBB5BA03FE1FFAB5" box="[238,397,1352,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Tajamul Islam</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="D513D4BAF12A617EBAEABA03FDFDFAB5" box="[433,623,1352,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EBAEABA03FD9EFAB5" box="[433,524,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Anzar A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EB941BA03FDFDFAB5" box="[538,623,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Khuroo</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
4259 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A75D0FCEF12A617EB9E7BA03FCB6FAB5" box="[700,804,1352,1378]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: KASH!, isotype KASH!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF12A617EBBE6BA27FB74FA19" blockId="1.[136,1452,956,1487]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EBBE6BA27FDCEFA51" bold="true" box="[189,604,1388,1414]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C88EBB31F12A617EB907BA27FBF5FA7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3454935303" collectingDate="2021-09-30" collectorName="Bilal A. Wani & Tajamul Islam & Anzar A. Khuroo" country="India" county="Bangus" elevation="2650" latitude="34.37" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="74.084" municipality="District Kupwara" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00F1F1FCF12A617EB907BA27FD3DFA51" box="[604,687,1388,1414]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="7D39E7B7F12A617EB9E2BA27FC89FA51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F04F007AF12A617CBBD3BC3FFC6AF7D8:7D39E7B7F12A617EB9E2BA27FC89FA51" box="[697,795,1388,1414]" country="India" county="Bangus" latitude="34.37" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="74.084" municipality="District Kupwara" name="Kashmir" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Kashmir</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="983D2B16F12A617EB87DBA27FC78FA50" box="[806,1002,1388,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">District Kupwara</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9138C9E0F12A617EB8AFBA26FBD9FA50" box="[1012,1099,1389,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Bangus</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DD2D7ABF12A617EBF0DBA27FB2AFA51" box="[1110,1208,1388,1414]" degrees="34.37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="555" value="34.37">34.37°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DD2D7ABF12A617EBF99BA27FABCFA51" box="[1218,1326,1388,1414]" degrees="74.084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="55" value="74.084">74.084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBE28BA27FF32FA7C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F3CB565FF12A617EBE28BA27FF32FA7C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C5897ACF12A617EBBF0BADBFE15FA7D" box="[171,391,1424,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2021-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C1C6E44F12A617EBBF0BADBFE15FA7D" box="[171,391,1424,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2021-09-30">30 September 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EBAC9BADBFD41FA7D" box="[402,723,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<collectorName id="D513D4BAF12A617EBAC9BADBFDBAFA7D" box="[402,552,1424,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Bilal A. Wani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D513D4BAF12A617EB968BADBFD41FA7D" box="[563,723,1424,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Tajamul Islam</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EB9AEBADBFC20FA7D" box="[757,946,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<collectorName id="D513D4BAF12A617EB9AEBADBFC20FA7D" box="[757,946,1424,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Anzar A. Khuroo</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4261 (KASH!);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C88EBB31F12A617EBF36BADAFB73FA19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3454935301" collectingDate="2021-09-30" collectorName="Bilal A. Wani & Tajamul Islam & Anzar A. Khuroo" country="India" county="Bangus" elevation="2650" latitude="34.37" location="Kashmir" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="74.084" municipality="District Kupwara" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Bangus,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DD2D7ABF12A617EBF94BADBFAA3FA7D" box="[1231,1329,1424,1450]" degrees="34.37" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="555" value="34.37">34.37°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1DD2D7ABF12A617EBE60BADBFA35FA7D" box="[1339,1447,1424,1450]" degrees="74.084" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" precision="55" value="74.084">74.084°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBB98BAFFFE88FA18" box="[195,282,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F3CB565FF12A617EBB98BAFFFE88FA18" box="[195,282,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="m" value="2650.0">2650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0C5897ACF12A617EBA7DBAFFFD90FA19" box="[294,514,1460,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2021-09-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1C1C6E44F12A617EBA7DBAFFFD90FA19" box="[294,514,1460,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" value="2021-09-30">30 September 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EB956BAFFFCC2FA19" box="[525,848,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<collectorName id="D513D4BAF12A617EB956BAFFFD36FA19" box="[525,676,1460,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Bilal A. Wani</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D513D4BAF12A617EB9EBBAFFFCC2FA19" box="[688,848,1460,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Tajamul Islam</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
&
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EB828BAFFFBA3FA19" box="[883,1073,1460,1486]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<collectorName id="D513D4BAF12A617EB828BAFFFBA3FA19" box="[883,1073,1460,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Anzar A. Khuroo</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4262 (KASH!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30FCE2E7F12A617EBBD3BAB7FC2AF811" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF12A617EBBD3BAB7FE80F9C1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1532,2062]" box="[136,274,1532,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<heading id="23110600F12A617EBBD3BAB7FE80F9C1" bold="true" box="[136,274,1532,1558]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EBBD3BAB7FE80F9C1" bold="true" box="[136,274,1532,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF12A617EBBD3B96BFC2AF811" blockId="1.[136,1452,1532,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
Perennial herb,
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBA63B96BFE34F9EC" box="[312,422,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="50.0">50–80 cm</quantity>
|
||
tall. Root rhizomatous with fibrous roots, 6.5–7.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EB8A9B96BFBE0F9EC" box="[1010,1138,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Stem erect, simple, hollow, glabrous, cylindrical in outline. Basal leaves 5–7, spathulate-elliptic, margin entire, apex obtuse, 8–16.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBE61B90FFA35F988" box="[1338,1447,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="3.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.0">2–4.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBB86B923FED5F954" box="[221,327,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="9.5" valueMin="6.0">6–9.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cauline leaves, 6–8 pairs, opposite, sessile, free at base, or rarely connate up to
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBE7EB923FA35F954" box="[1317,1447,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic-lanceolate, entire, acute, 2–8.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EB905B9C7FD59F970" box="[606,715,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, leaf size gradually decreases upwards. Inflorescence paniculate cyme,
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBB8FB9FBFED6F91C" box="[212,324,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Flowers tetramerous or pentamerous, actinomorphic,
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EB8B1B9FBFBDCF91D" box="[1002,1102,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.254999999999999" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="in" value="32.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="15.0">15–50 in</quantity>
|
||
number, open flower diameter
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBBD3B99FFE98F938" box="[136,266,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
, bracteate, pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBAB4B99FFDFCF938" box="[495,622,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long. Sepals lanceolate, entire, acute, 8–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBF25B99FFB72F938" box="[1150,1248,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Petals yellowish, ovate, entire, obtuse, 10–10.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBAB7B9B3FDF2F8C4" box="[492,608,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pair of nectaries near base of the petal, oblong-oval, 1.2–1.3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBE45B9B3FA35F8C4" box="[1310,1447,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; fimbriae 3–5 per nectary,
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBAF3B857FD97F8E0" box="[424,517,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, restricted on lower part of the nectary towards base of the petal. Stamens
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBEDAB857FF26F88C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; anthers
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBA15B80BFE53F88C" box="[334,449,1856,1883]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, bilobed, obovate, dorsifixed, dehiscence longitudinal. Carpels 2, syncarpous, placentation parietal; ovary superior, 6–7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EBAB5B82FFDC3F8A8" box="[494,593,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; style cylindric with broad base; stigma bifid, papillate. Fruit capsule with persistent calyx, globose, 8.5–9.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EB944B8C3FDECF874" box="[543,638,1928,1955]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, septicidal dehiscence. Seeds 45–50 per capsule, round-oblong, winged, dark blackish, flattened, 3.5–3.7 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EB955B8E7FD05F810" box="[526,663,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, wings
|
||
<quantity id="BF1E1C89F12A617EB9B7B8E7FCE1F810" box="[748,883,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30FCE2E7F12A617DBBE6B89BFA96F8D5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="1" pageNumber="94" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF12A617EBBE6B89BFF7AF7D9" blockId="1.[136,1452,1532,2062]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF12A617EBBE6B89BFECDF83D" bold="true" box="[189,351,2000,2026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="94">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
Vegetative phase from June–July; flowering from August–September; fruiting from September– October.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2C99E1E4F129617DBBD3B910FC42F96E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5900954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5900954" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5900954/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" startId="2.[136,229,1627,1649]" targetBox="[164,1430,203,1589]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF129617DBBD3B910FC42F96E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1627,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DBBD3B910FF6EF9A7" bold="true" box="[136,252,1627,1649]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A–—Map showing distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF129617DB91EB917FC9DF9A6" authorityName="B. A. Wani, T. Islam & A. A. Khuroo" authorityYear="2022" box="[581,783,1628,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DB91EB917FC9DF9A6" box="[581,783,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Swertia kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(diamond shape) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF129617DB886B917FBC0F9A6" authorityName="C. B. Clarke" authorityYear="1883" box="[989,1106,1628,1649]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DB886B917FBC0F9A6" box="[989,1106,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(circle shape) in Kashmir Himalaya; B—Habit and habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF129617DBA2DB9CBFD42F942" authority="(Bangus, Kupwara)" baseAuthorityName="Bangus, Kupwara" box="[374,720,1664,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DBA2DB9CBFD98F942" box="[374,522,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">S. kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bangus, Kupwara)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; C—Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF129617DB820B9CBFB9DF942" box="[891,1039,1664,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DB820B9CBFB9DF942" box="[891,1039,1664,1685]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">S. kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KASH 4259); D—Habit and habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF129617DBEC2B9CBFE57F96D" authority="(Gulmarg, Baramulla)" baseAuthorityName="Gulmarg, Baramulla" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DBEC2B9CBFF75F96E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
(Gulmarg, Baramulla)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; E—Voucher specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF129617DB99EB9EFFCAEF96E" box="[709,828,1700,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DB99EB9EFFCAEF96E" box="[709,828,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KASH 4258).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF129617DBBE6B9A3FA96F8D5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1768,2082]" box="[189,1284,1768,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DBBE6B9A3FEACF8D5" bold="true" box="[189,318,1768,1794]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Habitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
The species prefers moist soils and grows along the banks of sloppy mountain brooks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30FCE2E7F129617DBBE6B847FC98F89D" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF129617DBBE6B847FC98F89D" blockId="2.[136,1452,1768,2082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DBBE6B847FEF6F8F1" bold="true" box="[189,356,1804,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF129617DB908B847FD76F8F1" box="[595,740,1804,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DB908B847FD76F8F1" box="[595,740,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from region of collection, i.e. Kashmir Himalaya,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00F1F1FCF129617DBBD3B87BFF50F89D" box="[136,194,1840,1866]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
where from the taxon is described for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30FCE2E7F129617CBBE6B81FFF70F88B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF129617DBBE6B81FFA0FF7F5" blockId="2.[136,1452,1768,2082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DBBE6B81FFE89F8B9" bold="true" box="[189,283,1876,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Note:—</emphasis>
|
||
This new species falls under the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF129617DB98BB81FFCB4F8B9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[720,806,1876,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DB98BB81FFCB4F8B9" box="[720,806,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Swertia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on rotate corolla, shape and nature of nectariferous glands and presence of fimbriae. It is close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF129617DB9FCB833FCA6F845" box="[679,820,1912,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DB9FCB833FD27F845" box="[679,693,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DB99DB833FCA6F845" box="[710,820,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in some characters but differs in many morphological characters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E0DDADE9F129617DBA52B8D7FEDFF861" box="[265,333,1948,1974]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[136,229,1840,1862]" captionTargetBox="[165,1424,206,1804]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,190,1816]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison of distinguishing characters between Swertia kashmirensis (A–I) and S. thomsonii (J–R):A & J—Cauline leaves; B & K—Flower; C & L—Pedicel; D & M—Corolla lobe; E & N—Pair of fimbriate nectary on corolla lobe; F, G & O, P—Stamen; H & Q—Capsule; I & R—Seeds." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5900958" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5900958/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). It also shows morphological affinities with other species of this genus such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF129617DBF89B8D7FA39F860" authority="D. Don" authorityName="D. Don" box="[1234,1451,1948,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="petiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DBF89B8D7FB72F861" box="[1234,1248,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DBFB5B8D7FAC0F861" box="[1262,1362,1948,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">petiolata</emphasis>
|
||
D. Don
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a pair of nectaries per corolla lobe and
|
||
<typeStatus id="A75D0FCEF129617DB999B88AFD60F80C" box="[706,754,1985,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of fruit but differs in having oblong-oval shape of nectaries, fimbriae restricted on lower part of the nectary towards base of the petal and presence of winged seeds. A detailed comparison of the delimiting taxonomic characters between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF129617DB876B743FC48F7F5" box="[813,986,2056,2082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DB876B743FC48F7F5" box="[813,986,2056,2082]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">S. kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF129617DBF4AB743FB09F7F5" box="[1041,1179,2056,2082]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF129617DBF4AB743FB09F7F5" box="[1041,1179,2056,2082]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="95">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="356484D7F129617DBE18B743FA05F7F5" box="[1347,1431,2056,2082]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of delimiting characters between Swertia kashmirensis and S. thomsonii." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2C99E1E4F128617CBBD3BFD4FB02FF60" pageId="2" pageNumber="95" tableUuid="2C99E1E4F128617CBBD3BFD4FB02FF60">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2C99E1E4F128617CBBD3BFD4FB02FF60" ID-Table-UUID="2C99E1E4F128617CBBD3BFD4FB02FF60" box="[136,1168,159,183]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2C99E1E4F128617CBBD3BFD4FB02FF60" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" startId="3.[136,224,159,183]" targetBox="[159,1376,211,1687]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF128617CBBD3BFD4FB02FF60" blockId="3.[136,1168,159,183]" box="[136,1168,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF128617CBBD3BFD4FF69FF60" bold="true" box="[136,251,159,183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of delimiting characters between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF128617CB9B5BFD4FC42FF60" box="[750,976,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF128617CB9B5BFD4FC42FF60" box="[750,976,159,183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Swertia kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF128617CBF5EBFD4FB1EFF60" box="[1029,1164,159,183]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thomsonii">S. thomsonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF128617CBBC4BF9FFBE6F940" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<table id="0AE643CCF1289E80BBC4BF98FAF2F940" box="[159,1376,211,1687]" gridcols="4" gridrows="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BF98FAF2FF3D" box="[159,1376,211,234]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="8507DA52F1289E80BBC4BF98FE94FF3D" box="[159,262,211,234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Characters</th>
|
||
<th id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BF98FC0CFF3D" box="[475,926,211,234]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF128617CBA80BF98FDE5FF3E" box="[475,631,211,233]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF128617CBA80BF98FDE5FF3E" bold="true" box="[475,631,211,233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">S. kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BF98FAF2FF3D" box="[972,1376,211,234]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF128617CB897BF98FBDAFF3E" bold="true" box="[972,1096,211,233]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">S. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BE5AFAF2FEFF" box="[159,1376,273,296]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="8507DA52F1289E80BBC4BE5AFE94FEFF" box="[159,262,273,296]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Habit</th>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BE5AFC0CFEFF" box="[475,926,273,296]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Perennial herb, 50–80 cm tall</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BE5AFAF2FEFF" box="[972,1376,273,296]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Perennial herb, 60–100 cm tall</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BE1BFAF2FEB1" box="[159,1376,336,358]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBE1BFE36FEB1" box="[311,420,336,358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Basal</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BE1BFC0CFEB1" box="[475,926,336,358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Spathulate-elliptic with apex obtuse</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BE1BFAF2FEB1" box="[972,1376,336,358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Oblong-elliptic with apex sub-acute</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BE24FAF2FE53" box="[159,1376,367,388]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="8507DA52F1289E80BBC4BE24FE94FE53" box="[159,262,367,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Leaves</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BEC6FAF2FE73" box="[159,1376,397,420]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBEC6FE36FE73" box="[311,420,397,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Cauline</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BEC6FC0CFE73" box="[475,926,397,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Base free or rarely connate, up to 0.2–0.4 cm</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BEC6FAF2FE73" box="[972,1376,397,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Base connate, up to 1–2.5 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BE87FAF2FDD1" box="[159,1376,460,518]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBE87FE36FDD1" box="[311,420,460,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Pedicel length</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BE87FC0CFDD1" box="[475,926,460,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.5–2.5 cm</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BE87FAF2FDD1" box="[972,1376,460,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">3–5 cm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BD54FAF2FD93" box="[159,1376,543,580]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="8507DA52F1289E80BBC4BD54FE94FD93" box="[159,262,543,580]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Flower</th>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBD54FE36FD93" box="[311,420,543,580]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Sepal</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BD54FC0CFD93" box="[475,926,543,580]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">8–10 × 3–4 mm, apex acute</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BD54FAF2FD93" box="[972,1376,543,580]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">10–10.5 × 2–3 mm, apex acuminate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BDD8FAF2FD1A" box="[159,1376,659,717]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBDD8FE36FD1A" box="[311,420,659,717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Petal</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BDD8FC0CFD1A" box="[475,926,659,717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">10–10.5 × 4–4.5 mm, yellowish with less prominent nectar guides, apex obtuse</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BDD8FAF2FD1A" box="[972,1376,659,717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">12–13.5 × 4–5 mm, white with prominent linear nectar guides, apex acute</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BC56FAF2FCE4" box="[159,1376,797,819]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="8507DA52F1289E80BBC4BC56FE94FCE4" box="[159,262,797,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Nectary</th>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBC56FE36FCE4" box="[311,420,797,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Size</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BC56FC0CFCE4" box="[475,926,797,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.2–1.3 × 0.5–0.7 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BC56FAF2FCE4" box="[972,1376,797,819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">1.4–1.5 × 0.8–0.9 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BC2BFAF2FCA1" box="[159,1376,864,886]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBC2BFE36FCA1" box="[311,420,864,886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Shape</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BC2BFC0CFCA1" box="[475,926,864,886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Oblong-oval</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BC2BFAF2FCA1" box="[972,1376,864,886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Elliptic-oval</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BCEFFAF2FC6D" box="[159,1376,932,954]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBCEFFE36FC6D" box="[311,420,932,954]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Number</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BCEFFC0CFC6D" box="[475,926,932,954]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">3–5 per nectary</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BCEFFAF2FC6D" box="[972,1376,932,954]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">14–16 per nectary</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BC9BFAF2FC2E" box="[159,1376,976,1017]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="8507DA52F1289E80BBC4BC9BFE94FC2E" box="[159,262,976,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fimbriae</th>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBC9BFE36FC2E" box="[311,420,976,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Size</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BC9BFC0CFC2E" box="[475,926,976,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2–3 mm long</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BC9BFAF2FC2E" box="[972,1376,976,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">3–5 mm long</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BB78FAF2FBBA" box="[159,1376,1075,1133]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBB78FE36FBBA" box="[311,420,1075,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Orientation</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BB78FC0CFBBA" box="[475,926,1075,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Restricted on lower part of the nectary towards base of the petal</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BB78FAF2FBBA" box="[972,1376,1075,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Upright and arise all around the margin of nectary</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BBECFAF2FB6A" box="[159,1376,1191,1213]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBBECFE36FB6A" box="[311,420,1191,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Stamens</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BBECFC0CFB6A" box="[475,926,1191,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">6–7 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BBECFAF2FB6A" box="[972,1376,1191,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">7–8 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BBBCFAF2FADA" box="[159,1376,1271,1293]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBBBCFE36FADA" box="[311,420,1271,1293]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Anthers</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BBBCFC0CFADA" box="[475,926,1271,1293]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2–2.5 mm, obovate, dorsifixed</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BBBCFAF2FADA" box="[972,1376,1271,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">2–3 mm, ovate, sub-dorsifixed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BA0CFAF2FA8A" box="[159,1376,1351,1373]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="8507DA52F1289E80BBC4BA0CFE94FA8A" box="[159,262,1351,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Carpel</th>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBA0CFE36FA8A" box="[311,420,1351,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Ovary</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BA0CFC0CFA8A" box="[475,926,1351,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">6–7 × 2–3 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BA0CFAF2FA8A" box="[972,1376,1351,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">8–10× 2–4 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BACEFAF2FA4C" box="[159,1376,1413,1435]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="8507DA52F1289E80BBC4BACEFE94FA4C" box="[159,262,1413,1435]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Fruit</th>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBACEFE36FA4C" box="[311,420,1413,1435]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Capsule</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BACEFC0CFA4C" box="[475,926,1413,1435]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">8.5–9.5 × 5–7 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BACEFAF2FA4C" box="[972,1376,1413,1435]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">10–10.5 × 2–4 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4BA88FAF2FA0E" box="[159,1376,1475,1497]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CBA88FE36FA0E" box="[311,420,1475,1497]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Size</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80BA88FC0CFA0E" box="[475,926,1475,1497]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">3.5–3.7 × 2.5–3.5 mm</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897BA88FAF2FA0E" box="[972,1376,1475,1497]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">3–3.5 × 2–2.5 mm</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4B94AFAF2F9FF" box="[159,1376,1537,1576]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<th id="8507DA52F1289E80BBC4B94AFE94F9FF" box="[159,262,1537,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Seed</th>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CB94AFE36F9FF" box="[311,420,1537,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Colour</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80B94AFC0CF9FF" box="[475,926,1537,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Blackish</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897B94AFAF2F9FF" box="[972,1376,1537,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Brownish</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4B974FAF2F982" box="[159,1376,1599,1621]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CB974FE36F982" box="[311,420,1599,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Shape</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80B974FC0CF982" box="[475,926,1599,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Round-oblong</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897B974FAF2F982" box="[972,1376,1599,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Oval-oblong</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C6D6B32EF1289E80BBC4B9CBFAF2F940" box="[159,1376,1664,1687]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA6CB9CBFE36F940" box="[311,420,1664,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Wings</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80BA80B9CBFC0CF940" box="[475,926,1664,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.8–1.2 mm wide</td>
|
||
<td id="8507DA52F1289E80B897B9CBFAF2F940" box="[972,1376,1664,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">0.5–0.9 mm wide</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF128617CBBD3B99EFE34F938" blockId="3.[136,1452,1749,2064]" box="[136,422,1749,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<heading id="23110600F128617CBBD3B99EFE34F938" bold="true" box="[136,422,1749,1776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF128617CBBD3B99EFE34F938" bold="true" box="[136,422,1749,1776]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Associated plant species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF128617CBBD3B9B2FF70F88B" blockId="3.[136,1452,1749,2064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
During the present study, we recorded 24 species to be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BFE6CAEFF128617CB8BBB9B1FB00F8C4" box="[992,1170,1785,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Swertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kashmirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF128617CB8BBB9B1FB00F8C4" box="[992,1170,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">S. kashmirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with varying degree of association. The list of associated plant species along with their family names and degree of association is provided in
|
||
<tableCitation id="356484D7F128617CBBD3B80AFF4CF88B" box="[136,222,1857,1884]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,224,159,183]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Plant species associated with Swertia kashmirensis and their degree of association." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2C99E1E4F12F617BBBD3BFD4FC0BFF0C" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" tableUuid="2C99E1E4F12F617BBBD3BFD4FC0BFF0C">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="30FCE2E7F128617CBBE6B82EFC6AF7D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="96" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="7859B16CF128617CBBE6B82EFC6AF7D8" blockId="3.[136,1452,1749,2064]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="4A926D7EF128617CBBE6B82EFE26F857" bold="true" box="[189,436,1893,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is so far known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A75D0FCEF128617CB892B82DFC6BF857" box="[969,1017,1894,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, i.e.
|
||
<location id="7D39E7B7F128617CBFD2B82DFAB5F8A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F04F007AF12A617CBBD3BC3FFC6AF7D8:7D39E7B7F128617CBFD2B82DFAB5F8A8" box="[1161,1319,1893,1920]" country="India" county="Bangus" municipality="However" name="Bangus valley" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Bangus valley</location>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="7D39E7B7F128617CBE10B82EFF6AF874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F04F007AF12A617CBBD3BC3FFC6AF7D8:7D39E7B7F128617CBE10B82EFF6AF874" country="India" county="Bangus" municipality="However" name="Kashmir Himalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Kashmir Himalaya</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="00F1F1FCF128617CBA59B8C2FEADF874" box="[258,319,1929,1955]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="7D39E7B7F128617CBA12B8C1FEF2F873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F04F007AF12A617CBBD3BC3FFC6AF7D8:7D39E7B7F128617CBA12B8C1FEF2F873" box="[329,352,1930,1956]" country="India" county="Bangus" municipality="However" name="In" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">In</location>
|
||
future, more extensive surveys in the study area and neighbouring regions may facilitate empirical evaluation of conservation status for this new species.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="983D2B16F128617CB9B9B8E5FCD8F81F" box="[738,842,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">However</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, it is relevant to mention that
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9138C9E0F128617CBFCAB8E5FB77F81F" box="[1169,1253,1966,1992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="96">Bangus</collectingCounty>
|
||
has been recently opened for tourism and huge tourist influx in recent years has led to intense habitat degradation, which in near future may endanger the existing natural populations of this newly described species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |