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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586" ID-PMC="PMC5784240" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-90-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" ID-PubMed="29391851" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138341" ModsDocID="1314-2003-90-1" checkinTime="1510830429569" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Berry, Paul E., Kainulainen, Kent &amp; Ee, Benjamin W. van" docDate="2017" docId="BD5C6E4B3ADC59C4A7EEE8C89F9AC79A" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 90: 1-87" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 90" docPubDate="2017-11-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586" docTitle="Croton minimimarginiglandulosus Radcl. - Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 18. 2016." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254" masterDocTitle="A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1668142129654" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A Nomenclator of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) in Madagascar, the Comoros Archipelago, and the Mascarene Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Berry, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peberry@umich.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kainulainen, Kent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbarium, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ee, Benjamin W. van</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Recinto Universitario de Mayagueez, Mayagueez, PR 00680, Puerto Rico, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-11-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>90</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>87</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.90.20586</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-90-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">80067D29FFFB7D34FF80E95D553F4254</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1138341</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5C6E4B3ADC59C4A7EEE8C89F9AC79A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD5C6E4B3ADC59C4A7EEE8C89F9AC79A" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
93.
<taxonomicName LSID="BD5C6E4B-3ADC-59C4-A7EE-E8C89F9AC79A" authority="Radcl. - Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 18. 2016." authorityName="Radcl. - Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 18. 2016." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton minimimarginiglandulosus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minimimarginiglandulosus">Croton minimimarginiglandulosus Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 18. 2016.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton fianarantsoae subsp. var. var. ambremontanus" order="Malpighiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="fianarantsoae" subSpecies="var." variety="ambremontanus">Croton fianarantsoae var. ambremontanus</taxonomicName>
Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 153. 2016,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: National Park of Montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAmbre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
, path from station to Bianamalao,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.533334">12°32'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="49.166668">49°10'E</geoCoordinate>
, 1120 m, 4 Jun 1989,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">B. Du Puy, D. Du Puy, &amp; G. Guy 218</emphasis>
(holotype: K!; isotype: P [P00060699]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton ivohibensis subsp. var. var. aesculops" order="Malpighiales" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ivohibensis" subSpecies="var." variety="aesculops">Croton ivohibensis var. aesculops</taxonomicName>
Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 148. 2016,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">syn. nov.</emphasis>
<pageBreakToken pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">Type</pageBreakToken>
. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Reserve
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAnkarana">d'Ankarana</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-12.911944">12°54'43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="39" value="49.110832">49°06'39&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 19 Feb 1994,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. Andrianarisata et al. 43</emphasis>
(holotype: K!; isotypes: MO!, P [P00433266]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton ivohibensis subsp. var. var. ankaranaensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ivohibensis" subSpecies="var." variety="ankaranaensis">Croton ivohibensis var. ankaranaensis</taxonomicName>
Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 148. 2016,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type. Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana: Reserve Naturelle
<normalizedToken originalValue="Intégrale">Integrale</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAnkarana">d'Ankarana</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.85">12°51'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="49.083332">49°05'E</geoCoordinate>
, 18 May 1987,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">M. Nicoll</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">J.P. Abraham 684</emphasis>
(holotype: K!; isotypes: MICH [MICH1514788]!, MO!, P [P00133271]!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Croton thouarsianus subsp. var. var. macrocalyx" order="Malpighiales" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="thouarsianus" subSpecies="var." variety="macrocalyx">Croton thouarsianus var. macrocalyx</taxonomicName>
Radcl.-Sm., Gen. Croton Madag. Comoro 183. 2016,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Type. Madagascar. Antsiranana: Ankarana Reserve, Tsingy area,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-12.911666">12°54'42&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="49.111664">49°06'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, 22 May 1993,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C.C.H. Jongkind</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">S. Rapanarivo 960</emphasis>
(holotype: K!; isotypes: MICH [MICH1514787]!, MO!, P [P00433151]!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-08-03" collectingDateMax="1993-08-10" collectingDateMin="1993-08-03" collectorName="de Joffreville, le Parc National de Montagne d'Ambre, O. Andrianantoanina, Rocsceohclher" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.45" location="Parc National de Montagne d'Ambre" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="49.216667" municipality="d'Antsiranana" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
. Prov.
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
: au sud
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAntsiranana">
<collectingMunicipality>d'Antsiranana</collectingMunicipality>
</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
<collectorName>de Joffreville</collectorName>
dans
<collectorName>
le
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD5C6E4B3ADC59C4A7EEE8C89F9AC79A:E59F6B1034046AD7B79A4A0E4BC12BF1" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.45" longLatPrecision="1293" longitude="49.216667" municipality="d'Antsiranana" name="Parc National de Montagne d'Ambre" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
Parc National de Montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAmbre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
</location>
</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.45">12°27'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="49.216667">49°13'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="1993-08-03" valueMax="1993-08-10" valueMin="1993-08-03">3-10 Aug 1993</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectorName>O. Andrianantoanina</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
<collectorName>Rocsceohclher</collectorName>
283
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
: K!; isotype: MO!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habit and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Shrubs; northern Madagascar (Antsiranana).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
This species is restricted to Montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="dAmbre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
and tsingy habitats in the Ankarana Special Reserve. It has somewhat anisophyllous terminal leaves like
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. thouarsianus" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="thouarsianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. thouarsianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the calyx of the pistillate flowers is much larger and more accrescent in fruit, with a long pedicel. Plants vary considerably in pubescence, with some hirsute stems in the type of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. thouarsianus" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="species" species="thouarsianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">C. thouarsianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
var.
<taxonomicName lsidName="var. macrocalyx" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="variety" species="thouarsianus" variety="macrocalyx">macrocalyx</taxonomicName>
. Quoting from
<bibRefCitation author="Radcliffe-Smith, A" journalOrPublisher="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="B55" refString="Radcliffe-Smith, A, 2016. The Genus Croton in Madagascar &amp; the Comoro Is. Received at Kew, NHM and RHS Wisley libraries as a pre-print on 23 Dec 2016 via Martin Cheek, 1-213." title="The Genus Croton in Madagascar &amp; the Comoro Is. Received at Kew, NHM and RHS Wisley libraries as a pre-print on 23 Dec 2016 via Martin Cheek, 1 - 213." year="2016">Radcliffe-Smith (2016)</bibRefCitation>
, &quot;The admittedly rather cumbersome name, of 10 syllables &amp; 24 letters, can be justified on the grounds of the distinctive minute ogivaliform marginal glands to be found on the otherwise entire leaf-margins of this species. The name is not occupied in the genus.&quot; No surprise there!
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>