191 lines
15 KiB
XML
191 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="56EEE38AAFBCF4E4D101BC365CD755A2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762428550" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="797BAA6A28D4191965A6B96209596629" docLanguage="de" docName="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Centaurea cyanus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="442" masterDocId="9E9CE376C02228D5F297836DD94BFE82" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1669218408346" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="965EA7E08CF754729533E31A5358AB41" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E1FED9EB0834EEA094F98DD11B973AA2">
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<mods:title id="FE125D859FA3B21B1425117B66402317">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="14F41E230AADC4F5944AF55AC484146C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5C7B99127C93080206FC127DDBF91E82">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C39DF90747CD80DC6DEB63A54794AC16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8527DB404EECDE6D71D6A75D6B820F30">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="76A4E3A9D3DD3B03D7AB9744AA07A8C9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ECE5BAC8A2CFD630A14100F157A580AF">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19C9ED664A1EC01115747E0C851E15B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D9136B260D0C56ADE1B2E26E363349BE">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FC900E96831A0597052AB868E4169008" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="49D5AE666258EEFB3C204C8A3B01F00D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8643B4C2C6FB04BB303CDB80DA6901B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="20331F0D67079F50C8BA6DEB7FADC376">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E64157384E9CF9293D0CF396B540E46">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="4118FF1020487F9268CAD5F3012175AB">
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<mods:dateIssued id="0A7A149DD868F6311093E5039B9E96C6">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="B631F8E72FE87823F8BC26D84BE1334F">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="C247CB8D65BB9074B3338480C6A7F94F">
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<mods:url id="0DBA7FA9E39701DF4B40C4121016838F">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="7B65FD7D564C817146748AFD8FB4F1CB">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7A22BB44E0B1224F7E9C3A1F16657328" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D3D06B07E19C9A8DFF3BABA08884092" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72A22DC9958C19117D175C9A4E81CFE1" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="797BAA6A28D4191965A6B96209596629" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:797BAA6A28D4191965A6B96209596629" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/797BAA6A28D4191965A6B96209596629" lastPageNumber="442" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" sec="unterfamilie_tubuliflorae.s93">
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<title id="AE30524F578D75DFD5814616CC58AE7C" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">
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<subSubSection id="C1C481559CCAD8C009474DBCDAC56513" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="56D1170923014F4B64C25D210D3DC07D" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">
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<taxonomicName id="514A8EE7EBEB4E750A6F5D08B066B31C" authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanus">
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<pageBreakToken id="D858DB5225962678272A98321D84CD5F" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" start="start">Centaurea</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="A4EE4CC0F298691ED5E47E322B554E7F" originalValue="Cýanus" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Cyanus</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="5D2355D7FB79D7821C95DC86098E42E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">L.</authorityName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B961F51CAD46AC4C9485A93C1CF2E2D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CF03F6B9266BF4C910C2FBB9D1358393" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">
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(
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<taxonomicName id="AB30523A27C0DA3E1466EAD41AF75A79" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" class="Insecta" family="Calliphoridae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<emphasis id="488A2D36BAB631E97CB3608C290F86AB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Cyanus arvensis</emphasis>
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Moench
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8B85D1B1E210C0B1681A2E4467E82732" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="A9C2956CA88D59645B3CCEDFA807E12D" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Kornblume</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="C428717D164228C9FC2DEA1C821EEA75" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0697D3D332AAF6EFBB87DB16443C2561" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="536506833E92E16A6A0D31D4CCFC1A60" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">1</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="5C156310BE68167508F7662EBAC6A486" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">
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2
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<normalizedToken id="0BE369F5C2AC65231A23B8973E83F667" originalValue="jährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">jaehrig</normalizedToken>
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;
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</emphasis>
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20-70 cm hoch, mit
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<normalizedToken id="541EC130196A0B1F54BF8B77B25234BE" originalValue="weißfilziger" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">weissfilziger</normalizedToken>
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Behaarung. Stengel aufrecht,
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<emphasis id="BD720E9EB9070498EA2C562ECE2F44C6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">meist mehrfach verzweigt</emphasis>
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, kantig, ohne mehrzellige Haare.
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<normalizedToken id="9C8F9D46C1DD47617631B0F2F5899448" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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ziemlich schmal lanzettlich, die untern gestielt, fiederteilig oder mit einzelnen schmalen
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<normalizedToken id="6BD0BF11E94ABE6A4CBCDF0FA23691B9" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
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, zur
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<normalizedToken id="96DCE668FE4D8F0516BEAB53625642F6" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
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meist vertrocknet, die obern sitzend, am Stengel nicht herablaufend, ungeteilt.
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<normalizedToken id="F85885BF7CCB2DAE96F760943808E973" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
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einzeln an der Spitze der Zweige.
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<normalizedToken id="6521DD18D20C0C44FEA826AA6AF9EAEA" originalValue="Hülle" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Huelle</normalizedToken>
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der
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<normalizedToken id="E3B1FFEA0A2237E27184124E053A45E1" originalValue="blühenden" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">bluehenden</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="99A1880B1B2E10D9376BC4A745EEB197" originalValue="Köpfe" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Koepfe</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0C689C81E8CC6364A1AA8D864DAD2929" originalValue="eiförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">eifoermig</normalizedToken>
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,
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<emphasis id="0DC42D5767158C21D8DCA18F29AD0A04" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">1</emphasis>
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-
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<emphasis id="8F8187E1F9EBFF709FA91BDA2C1D1DF1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">1,5 cm lang</emphasis>
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und 0,5-1 cm dick.
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<normalizedToken id="A57AB1054A9D7F3595F630C73139E156" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="30004576530A86A4AF452E0409FA166E" originalValue="grün" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">gruen</normalizedToken>
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, oft violett
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<normalizedToken id="0421FA014ACBF8145E60A211C6843E9E" originalValue="überlaufen" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">ueberlaufen</normalizedToken>
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, 2,5-4 mm breit;
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<normalizedToken id="EA5F3843780AE5046F834BBE0395E32B" originalValue="Anhängsel" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Anhaengsel</normalizedToken>
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schwarz (die der
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<normalizedToken id="77D7BE7CA31F5CC6A9A64062AFABAEE5" originalValue="äußern" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">aeussern</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="98FA9B4E110E8A82169B0DD2F5A43AA1" originalValue="Hüllblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Huellblaetter</normalizedToken>
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bleich), 3eckig, beiderseits am
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<normalizedToken id="A03E58A076720F8741217B5E1BFF1686" originalValue="Hüllblattrand" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Huellblattrand</normalizedToken>
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weit herablaufend,
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<normalizedToken id="CE76AAEC498C7310CF1FF34731170A8E" originalValue="unregelmäßig" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">unregelmaessig</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="95BB84B63768B4FC9DA08C814DE8C0C2" originalValue="kammförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">kammfoermig</normalizedToken>
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gefranst.
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<emphasis id="4B10FFF745658D2BEB5622B812470C0B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">
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Borsten der
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<normalizedToken id="962429AC557AA5602DB1E8DFBE9AC6A0" originalValue="Spreublätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Spreublaetter</normalizedToken>
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mit verzweigter Spitze
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</emphasis>
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(12fache
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<normalizedToken id="B1EA5DE5591C27F7E3C968C9F871D36F" originalValue="Vergrößerung" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Vergroesserung</normalizedToken>
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!).
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<emphasis id="7BE38CFA7B9151C019B4F090D89B260B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Kronen blau</emphasis>
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(selten purpurn, rosa oder
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<normalizedToken id="634974C1F21851D4560604C65A8AD4EF" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">weiss</normalizedToken>
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),
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<emphasis id="848D92F2ED36A6355A8F8CBEA6252237" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">die</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="A0C2580C5C02508178961460F6661706" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">
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<pageBreakToken id="2BEFEC6FCF56B2233825AD571053C64C" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">
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<normalizedToken id="6064AB7DD02C9BB5B928AF9357348B9F" originalValue="randständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">randstaendigen</normalizedToken>
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</pageBreakToken>
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<normalizedToken id="208B52ED69981F7E8474D7648C24A350" originalValue="vergrößert" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">vergroessert</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="73CEC6AF7C1A034C79EE05B030484902" originalValue="Früchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Fruechte</normalizedToken>
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ca. 3,5 mm lang
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</emphasis>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="968D3401AD4C42102872350352592258" originalValue="bläulich" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">blaeulich</normalizedToken>
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, an den Enden gelb,
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<emphasis id="E83F50A26C14E9EF23310C8349461B8B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">
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an der Anwachsungsstelle mit einem
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<normalizedToken id="7E336D328EE8C7C6D79AD8027F1F03FD" originalValue="Haarbüschel" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Haarbueschel</normalizedToken>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="C496143486D0BD3FFE1692ABF890291A" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
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rostbraun, doppelt, der
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<normalizedToken id="62A6F942FF1F52FFFF252024B690E614" originalValue="äußere" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">aeussere</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="8A450E6C073014898D99C60669189F55" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Pappus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pappus</taxonomicName>
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aus 2-3 mm langen Borsten, der innere aus viel
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<normalizedToken id="F649AFCB908587DF460876092B06E8AD" originalValue="kürzeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">kuerzeren</normalizedToken>
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Borsten bestehend. -
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<normalizedToken id="1E3FF7B821161EFB5ABA7F502879A5A0" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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: Sommer.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9181784C16CB55A83295CBB22249CB4F" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="FED3C902BE474A5C68E2E3DBBA6F0BE3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="28E79199CC958513CADD93B456851B80" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">24:</emphasis>
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Material aus
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<normalizedToken id="EB7BFDB280654B4CC7762E6F2E9B6F11" originalValue="Rußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Russland</normalizedToken>
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(Poddubnaja-Arnoldi 1931, Tonjan 1968), aus botanischen
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<normalizedToken id="7FF5CEA5CCD5D4B244B8200BD0204D8D" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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(Fritsch aus Tischler 1950, Guinochet und Foissac 1962, Dey und Sharma 1967), aus Island (
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<normalizedToken id="63A6939274FEF005F5A5B051F59CCC71" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="9D27E9BCECC82C531A959989155ED896" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1956b), aus dem
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<normalizedToken id="A16E099428AF669E0D635B687282BCAC" originalValue="Dép" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Dep</normalizedToken>
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. Doubs (Guinochet 1957), aus Indien (Mehra et al. 1965), aus
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<normalizedToken id="C48D4F1C4383B06819E800F9CCD7AEE0" originalValue="Oberösterreich" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Oberoesterreich</normalizedToken>
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(Speta 1971).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F545DE7C0656DFD9EA9C668B058FCFA1" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="7DD1FFEFEC0EBE70405BEAD72FC8AB67" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Lockere,
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<normalizedToken id="A799506F2F5FB76DC39DDCF08D4DC1FC" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
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, oft kalkarme, basische bis neutrale Lehm- und
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<normalizedToken id="6AB56EB0CF1B1B6A7CAEE6B3E92ECDB7" originalValue="Sandböden" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Sandboeden</normalizedToken>
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in warmen Lagen. Getreidefelder, seltener auf
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<normalizedToken id="C5675E693A218AD7E7AA29C09AF9858F" originalValue="Schuttplätzen" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Schuttplaetzen</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F2FF75ED814FDD45A84AC33A3EC25D0C" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">
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<emphasis id="7CC64C91834FE7B598D0F0D1D7435572" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Verbreitung.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="0AE2CA71831AD85D4E8D1FDDA0BC4BAF" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="EE622C76FF807A9835E5C57F54604EE4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">ostmediterrane Pflanze;</emphasis>
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heute fast
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<normalizedToken id="98CE89D16F2A99EF16BFFD1FFD73739A" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die ganze Erde verbreitet. - Im Gebiet zerstreut und vielerorts wegen
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<normalizedToken id="98F02A2DB9C6E76929C090AFCA7047F3" originalValue="Unkrautbekämpfung" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Unkrautbekaempfung</normalizedToken>
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selten geworden; oft auch in
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<normalizedToken id="3FC0C65EE46D38A0E5CB3C8B75CC8566" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="442">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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kultiviert.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |