921 lines
128 KiB
XML
921 lines
128 KiB
XML
<document id="7495117ABADE4FC851AE18868276C48C" ID-CLB-Dataset="26938" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="162fd3ef-01e7-42aa-aec3-2119d32eaead" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2656452" ID-ZooBank="E79C2423-14BA-44E5-A9C4-F5402B7E6CA7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1556715210956" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Flórez-V, Camilo" docDate="2019" docId="775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4590.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4590 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calloconophora estellae Flórez-V 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="569" masterDocId="8B67FFB9B65C4F2CFFB2FFB15C22FFDE" masterDocTitle="Two amazing new species of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Colombia: Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. and Problematode robertoi sp. nov." masterLastPageNumber="576" masterPageNumber="561" pageNumber="562" updateTime="1698724343046" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="411F6F95ADF88495693C04AB2CFF68E2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="24F7545C0B0169AAB0E1DBC984A166DA">
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<mods:title id="FFAE626C266B765B7F5422B6E03FF1AB">Two amazing new species of treehoppers (Hemiptera: Membracidae) from Colombia: Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. and Problematode robertoi sp. nov.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E3B7215146A437674CD7CFBE88F9D165" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2FC041CB5EDE706A99E204C658EDFC3D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9F7ED436E7F1DAC06DCBB0D3CFBF865">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F252CF3723BD8CE934A55601C21FE0F">Flórez-V, Camilo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5ACCA7C4B90C3EF9825523BDA047716D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1385DB8E5108C66306D75E979EE28276">
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<mods:title id="FF73AEA5208D196D973DAE9D4E1FF912">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B2FA2CE7E5FC9CD1546F76A90AD43FA7">
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<mods:date id="3B438706CECA8E0497F0E743BF82360F">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0CBD76E5BBE131C25F253DEF7217F0E4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FBE449ADD903F571A80CF406DBBADB45">2019-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FD4F089B26D6409926A9181C8DD93821" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="77872B9A21223B651A088D17AB9E6520">4590</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="143AC3299FE8BB681F3F50914811B176" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="49C491066F5CBC079FE5D8416A8ED338">5</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="60FD341DAD89DE1A114E29AF998CAA74">576</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="70891E5900AFDC01570E0D015733BC4A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E7AEB5FE4B0FBE04BF119CCCE799C292" type="CLB-Dataset">26938</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E87B943109951EA58E3A8A38C07FAB20" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4590.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEFE00E435A3328B11B27E0BA111667B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156878861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<subSubSection id="B7ED655CB65D4F2DFF25FA585EB7F9DD" box="[151,661,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65D4F2DFF25FA585EB7F9DD" blockId="1.[151,963,1513,1608]" box="[151,661,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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<heading id="A40081BBB65D4F2DFF25FA585EB7F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,661,1513,1539]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65D4F2DFF25FA585EB7F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,661,1513,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
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||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B65D4F2DFF25FA585D99F9DD" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,443,1513,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65D4F2DFF25FA585D99F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,443,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Calloconophora estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Flórez-V sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7ED655CB65D4F2DFF25F9BD5FE1F996" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65D4F2DFF25F9BD5D30F9FB" blockId="1.[151,963,1513,1608]" box="[151,274,1548,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65D4F2DFF2DF9BD5D2AF9FB" box="[159,264,1548,1573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetBox-1="[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetId-3="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetId-4="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Nymph of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov.: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Biology of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Female secreting a waxy, sticky substance from tip of ovipositor onto branch adjacent to eggs. B) Waxy and sticky substance around branches and leaves close to eggs. C) Female guarding eggs, arrow indicates parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky secretion. D) Parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky, waxy female secretion over eggs. E) Vespid feeding on honeydew of nymphs. F) Sticky substance worn, thus other treehoppers (Neotynelia vertebralis in the figure) and even ants can move over the substance." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov., red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) Aconophora mexicana, C) Leioscyta aff. spiralis, D) Aconophora flavipes. Late instar nymphs of: E) Aconophora mexicana, F) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2656456/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/2656460/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/2656462/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs. 1–5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65D4F2DFF25F99E5FE1F996" blockId="1.[151,963,1513,1608]" box="[151,963,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<uri id="8B663AD5B65D4F2DFF25F99E5FE1F996" box="[151,963,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="8B510C02B65D4F2DFE18F99E5FE1F996" box="[426,963,1583,1608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">81929DE6-A603-4D15-97E7-7900DFCF4C1E</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7ED655CB65D4F2DFF25F9C05F36F8BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65D4F2DFF25F9C05F36F8BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1649,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65D4F2DFF25F9C05D33F954" bold="true" box="[151,273,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
General color brown with most of ventral surface yellow. Body densely covered by silver to golden pubescence; pronotum with two bands of darker and shorter pubescence at each side extended parallel to dorsal margin. Forewing membrane and veins densely punctate and pubescent except for membrane of apical cells and apical limbus, lacking macula. Frontoclypeal fold absent. Anterior pronotal horn short, acute, subconical with dorsal and ventral margins somewhat compressed, obliquely projected, pronotal dorsal margin slightly arcuate. Pro- and mesotibiae narrow (not subfoliaceous), margins subparallel. Male aedeagus U-shaped, denticles on anterior face of apex of posterior arm evenly denticulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7ED655CB65D4F29FF75F8DC5D6DFBA1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65D4F2DFF75F8DC5FBFF82C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1649,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65D4F2DFF75F8DC5D7BF858" bold="true" box="[199,345,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="204C8875B65D4F2DFED0F8DC5DE8F858" box="[354,458,1901,1926]" pageId="1" pageNumber="562" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male.
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65D4F2DFDAEF8DC5E45F858" box="[540,615,1901,1926]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Color:</emphasis>
|
||
General color brown, with ventral surface yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65D4F2DFB09F8DC5924F858" box="[1211,1286,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="562">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). Head, pronotum, coxa and ventral surface of thorax brown, darker brown on forewings and dorso-medial carina; pronotal posterior process lighter than rest of pronotum. Ocelli yellow, eyes dark brown. Rostrum, trochanter, femur, tibia and tarsi yellow, spines and base of tibial cucullate setae dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AB88665FB65E4F2EFF25F802586FF836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" startId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" targetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65E4F2EFF25F802586FF836" blockId="2.[151,1435,1971,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65E4F2EFF25F8025D36F816" bold="true" box="[151,276,1971,1993]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B65E4F2EFEA9F8025E34F817" authority="Flórez-V, 2019" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,534,1971,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65E4F2EFEA9F8025E34F817" box="[283,534,1971,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">Calloconophora estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65E4F2EFDACF8025E52F816" bold="true" box="[542,624,1971,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6B057BEB65E4F2EFDACF8025E52F816" box="[542,624,1971,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="563" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AB88665FB65F4F2FFF25FAC159AAFA58" box="[151,1416,1392,1415]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656456/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" startId="3.[151,250,1392,1414]" targetBox="[164,1408,187,1354]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65F4F2FFF25FAC159AAFA58" blockId="3.[151,1416,1392,1415]" box="[151,1416,1392,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65F4F2FFF25FAC15D30FA5B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1392,1414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Nymph of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B65F4F2FFE34FAC15EA2FA58" authority="Flórez-V, 2019" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[390,640,1392,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65F4F2FFE34FAC15EA2FA58" box="[390,640,1392,1414]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Calloconophora estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6B057BEB65F4F2FFD34FAC15EF5FA5B" box="[646,727,1392,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65F4F2FFD34FAC15EF5FA5B" bold="true" box="[646,727,1392,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65F4F2FFF75FA1C5DF0F9A4" blockId="3.[151,1436,1453,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65F4F2FFF75FA1C5D18FA18" box="[199,314,1453,1478]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Sculpture:</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, tibia, tarsus, and ventral surface of thorax, coxae, trochanter, femur and abdomen (including pygofer) covered densely by silver to golden pubescence, except for pronotum with two bands of darker and shorter pubescence at each side extended parallel to dorsal, ventral one from anterior process to humeral angles, and dorsal one from anterior process to 2/3 of pronotal lateral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65F4F2FFB9BF9A858A6F9EC" box="[1065,1156,1561,1586]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum densely and finely punctate. Forewing membrane and veins densely punctate and pubescent except for membrane of apical cells and apical limbus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65F4F2FFEDEF9D05DE7F9A4" box="[364,453,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65F4F2FFF75F9345D07F938" blockId="3.[151,1436,1453,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65F4F2FFF75F9345D2FF940" box="[199,269,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
In lateral view, obliquely positioned (vertex positioned much more anteriorly than clypeus and rostrum;
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65F4F2FFF25F9185CD6F91C" box="[151,244,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); supraantenal ledges rounded, weakly extended over frontoclypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65F4F2FFB80F91858B3F91C" box="[1074,1169,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontoclypeus ovoid, lacking fold.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65F4F2FFF75F9405879F83F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1453,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65F4F2FFF75F9405D03F8D4" box="[199,289,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotal anterior process short, broad and conical, obliquely projected; dorsal margin of pronotum in lateral view continuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65F4F2FFE1DF8A45E24F8F0" box="[431,518,1813,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotal medial carina pronounced and flattened on anterior process; in frontal view, dorsal margin dome-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65F4F2FFD97F8885E5DF88C" box="[549,639,1849,1874]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
); in dorsal view, pronotal horn triangular, posterior process acuminate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65F4F2FFF2DF8EC5CD6F8A8" box="[159,244,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing membrane and veins densely punctate and pubescent except for membrane of apical cells and apical limbus. Pro- and mesotibiae narrow (not subfoliaceous), margins subparallel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65F4F2FFBE0F83058B3F844" box="[1106,1169,1921,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Metatibia rows I and II bearing spine-like cucullate setae, intercalated with small cucullate setae, row III with numerous cucullate setae; apex with spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65F4F2FFE15F8785DC4F83C" box="[423,486,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="564">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C). Apex of first metatarsomere with cucullate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AB88665FB6584F28FF25F9A55845F959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" startId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" targetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B6584F28FF25F9A55845F959" blockId="4.[151,1436,1556,1671]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6584F28FF25F9A55D31F9F7" bold="true" box="[151,275,1556,1578]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6584F28FEA9F9A55E37F9F4" authority="Flórez-V, 2019" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,533,1556,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6584F28FEA9F9A55E37F9F4" box="[283,533,1556,1578]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Calloconophora estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6584F28FDAEF9A55E4CF9F7" bold="true" box="[540,622,1556,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6B057BEB6584F28FDAEF9A55E4CF9F7" box="[540,622,1556,1577]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B6584F28FF75F91E5943F8A2" blockId="4.[151,1437,1711,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6584F28FF75F91E5D18F916" box="[199,314,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Pleurites fused to tergites, covered with acanthae, antero-ventromedial margin of pleurites-tergites with oval spiracles on segments IV–VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6584F28FDDDF9625E8DF932" box="[623,687,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 3L); sternite IV without transverse carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6584F28FB61F9625937F932" box="[1235,1301,1747,1772]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). Male genitalia. Lateral plate free, finger-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6584F28FDEAF9465E93F8CE" box="[600,689,1783,1808]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Style with apical hook of shank flattened and expanded, oriented horizontally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6584F28FE9DF8AA5D52F8EA" box="[303,368,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F–G). Aedeagus U-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6584F28FD02F8AA5F28F8EA" box="[688,778,1819,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
), posterior arm with apical margin arcuate in caudal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6584F28FF2DF88E5CD5F886" box="[159,247,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral margins divergent toward apex, lateral expansions absent, apex of aedeagus with denticules on anterior face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6584F28FE81F8D25D98F8A2" box="[307,442,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3E, 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
); gonopore ovoid, membrane weakly produced, without microtrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6584F28FB7FF8D25976F8A2" box="[1229,1364,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3E, 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B6584F29FF75F8365D32FE56" blockId="4.[151,1437,1711,2024]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2016]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="566" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
Female. Usually bigger than male. Pronotal horn slightly larger than that of male, and sometimes more dorsally directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6584F28FEB0F81A5D7EF81A" box="[258,348,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6584F28FEC0F81A5DFEF81A" box="[370,476,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Genitalia. Gonoplac with apex obtuse (finger-shaped) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6584F28FBEFF81A588EF81A" box="[1117,1196,1963,1988]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="8B491017B6584F28FB20F81D588EF81A" box="[1170,1196,1964,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">3I</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). First-valvulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6584F28FADDF81A5C92F836" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="565">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
) broad, with dorsal and ventral margin subparallel until apex, apex abruptly narrowed ending in one short, acute tip; dorsal sculptured area (sad,
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FDB0FF265E72FF6E" box="[514,592,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
) restricted to apical area with oblique linear tegumental processes, ventral sculptured area restricted to apical 1/5; structure similar to pores along mid-zone; ventral structure of coupling and ramus extended up to apical third (vsc,
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FDECFF6E5E8CFF26" box="[606,686,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
); hyaline area (hya,
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FC28FF6E5FCAFF26" box="[922,1000,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||
) extended beyond ventral structure of coupling to below apical tooth. Second valvulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FD68FEB55F14FEC2" box="[730,822,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1556,1578]" captionTargetBox="[161,1398,193,1488]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1550]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. paratype male (A–G) and paratype female genitalia (H–K). Male abdomen: A) Lateral view, B) Ventral. C) Lateral plate, D) Subgenital plate. Aedeagus: E) Caudal view, F) Dorsal view, G) Lateral view. H) Female abdomen in ventral view, I) Gonoplac, J) First valvulae, K) Second valvulae. L) Abdominal spiracle. hya: hyaline area; po: pores; ram: ramus; sad: dorsal sculpture area; sp: spiracle; vsc: ventral structure of coupling." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||
) fused from to basal third, broad, dorsal and ventral margins subparallel, abruptly narrowed at apex, ending in acute tip; dorsal surface with small teeth; ramus (ram) extended to apical third; ducts of different length present on apical fourth, extended toward margins, opened on pores (po).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B6594F29FF75FE245E6EFE0E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FF75FE245D18FE72" box="[199,314,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Variations</emphasis>
|
||
: Some specimens have the pronotal horn more acute than others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FB91FE255841FE72" box="[1059,1123,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1971,1993]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[197,1383,193,1939]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Frontal view. B) Frontolateral view. C–E) Lateral view. F) Dorsal view. G) Wings. Scale bar = 1 mm (A, B, C, F paratype male; D holotype male; E, G paratype female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656454/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D). The pronotal horn in some live specimens has a reddish tint.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B6594F29FF75FE6C58B6FD2D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FF75FE6C5DB7FE2B" box="[199,405,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Late-instar nymph</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FE11FE6D5DC7FE2A" box="[419,485,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymph of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov.: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D):
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FD81FE6D5E56FE2B" box="[563,628,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Head, thorax (including legs and forewing pad) greenish brown [in live specimens] to black; abdomen reddish brown with ventral regions of terga darker (even black), anal tube dark brown to black. White waxy patches on: band extended on pronotum over head margin, passing to humeral angles and extended on anterior margin of forewing pad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FD50FDF65F10FDBE" box="[738,818,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymph of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov.: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C); band extended at each side of pronotal horn to posterior margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FED0FDDD5D93FD5A" box="[354,433,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymph of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov.: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C); meso- and metanotum with two bands at each side (one continuous with pronotal horn band) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FE91FD3E5D53FD76" box="[291,369,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymph of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov.: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C); abdomen with waxy spots extended in line at each side of medial region of terga (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FAD6FD3E5C87FD12" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymph of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov.: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C); one rounded band extended from each side from third abdominal segment to eighth abdominal segment, passing to ventral margin; this waxy band broader on 3
|
||
<superScript id="08829B9FB6594F29FD4DFD665F2EFD3B" attach="none" box="[767,780,727,741]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">rd</superScript>
|
||
, 4
|
||
<superScript id="08829B9FB6594F29FC9AFD665F16FD3B" attach="left" box="[808,820,727,741]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">th</superScript>
|
||
and 8
|
||
<superScript id="08829B9FB6594F29FCCAFD665FA6FD3B" attach="left" box="[888,900,727,741]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">th</superScript>
|
||
segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FBB1FD6B5872FD2D" box="[1027,1104,730,755]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymph of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov.: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B6594F29FF75FD4E5F49FC31" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FF75FD4E5D3EFCC9" box="[199,284,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Surface</emphasis>
|
||
: Integument sparsely clothed with needle-like chalazae, more densely located at bands of waxy patches, abdominal tergites with one row at each side of dorso-medial margin and other row on middle of tergite above ventral waxy patches. Abdominal sternites densely clothed with setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FBA6FCF7596CFC81" box="[1044,1358,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Head, thorax and abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Body lacking scoli, pronotal horn simple (without apical processes) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FC3DFCDB5FCCFC5D" box="[911,1006,874,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymph of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov.: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), short, conical, obliquely projected anterior- and dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FE10FC3F5DDFFC79" box="[418,509,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymph of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov.: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), pronotum extended to third abdominal segment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FBFCFC3F5889FC79" box="[1102,1195,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymph of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov.: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tibiae slender (not subfoliaceous). Abdominal segment IX with dorsal length slightly shorter than combined length of segments VII– VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6594F29FF64FC675D13FC31" box="[214,305,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1392,1414]" captionTargetBox="[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[164,1408,187,1354]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Nymph of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov.: A) Frontal view, B) Lateral view, C) Dorsal view, D) Ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral extension half-length of dorsal extension.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B6594F29FF75FC4B5D6DFBA1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FF75FC4B5D5DFBCD" bold="true" box="[199,383,1018,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Males (n=2)/ Females (n=2) (average - mm): body length (from anterior margin of metopidium to forewing apex): 5.11/5.38; pronotal length (from tip of pronotal horn to apex of posterior process): 6.27/6.29; maximum height of pronotum: 2.19/2.18; length of forewing: 4.86/5.21; pronotal width: 2.29/2.31; head width: 2.10/2.13
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7ED655CB6594F29FF75FB3B58B7F801" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B6594F29FF75FB3B5EDBF8AD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FF75FB3B5F2AFB7D" bold="true" box="[199,776,1162,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
Examined material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FE0DFB3B5F2AFB7D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406125" box="[447,776,1162,1187]" collectorName="A. Chinome & A. Delgado & A. Diaz & S. Gallan & J. Sandoval" country="Colombia" latitude="6.908918" location="Remedios" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.58107" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="204C8875B6594F29FE0DFB3B5E0EFB7D" box="[447,556,1162,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male in CBUCES
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87E07647B6594F29FCFDFB3A5FCBFB7D" box="[847,1001,1163,1187]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FC46FB3A5840FB7C" box="[1012,1122,1163,1186]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B6594F29FC46FB3A5840FB7C" box="[1012,1122,1163,1186]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="FA28600CB6594F29FBC1FB3B58CAFB7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B:FA28600CB6594F29FBC1FB3B58CAFB7D" box="[1139,1256,1162,1187]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.908918" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.58107" name="Remedios" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Antioquia">Remedios</location>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87E07647B6594F29FB4FFB3A59BAFB7D" box="[1277,1432,1163,1187]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B6594F29FF25FB1F5D28FB19" box="[151,266,1198,1223]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Remedios, \ vereda La Cruz, finca La Brillantina, \
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B6594F29FC31FB1F582DFB19" box="[899,1039,1198,1223]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="6.908918">6.908918°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B6594F29FBADFB1F589EFB19" box="[1055,1212,1198,1223]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="-74.58107">74.581073°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, \ 500–600 msnm, manual, \
|
||
<date id="8B491017B6594F29FEB4FB635DB8FB35" box="[262,410,1234,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" value="2015-02-13">Feb. 13/2015</date>
|
||
\
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FE1DFB635DF3FB35" box="[431,465,1234,1259]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FE6DFB625E49FB35" box="[479,619,1234,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">A. Chinome</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FDC4FB625ED8FB35" box="[630,762,1234,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">A. Delgado</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FCB7FB625F7DFB35" box="[773,863,1235,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">A. Díaz</collectorName>
|
||
, C. \ Flórez-V,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FBBBFB625856FB35" box="[1033,1140,1234,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">S. Gallán</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FB32FB625923FB35" box="[1152,1281,1234,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">J. Sandoval</collectorName>
|
||
\ CBUCES-F
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FF25FB475CEDFAD1" box="[151,207,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">1673</emphasis>
|
||
”.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FF44FB475EE8FAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406124" collectionCode="CEUA" collectorName="A. Chinome & A. Delgado & A. Diaz & S. Gallan & J. Sandoval" country="Colombia" latitude="6.908918" location="Remedios" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.58107" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FF44FB475D4CFAD1" bold="true" box="[246,366,1270,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<typeStatus id="204C8875B6594F29FF44FB475D4CFAD1" box="[246,366,1270,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FE3BFB465DDCFAD1" box="[393,510,1270,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FDA7FB495EACFAD1" box="[533,654,1270,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and 2 nymphs in total).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87E07647B6594F29FC58FB4658A6FAD1" box="[1002,1156,1271,1295]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FB28FB46592AFAD0" box="[1178,1288,1271,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B6594F29FB28FB46592AFAD0" box="[1178,1288,1271,1294]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="FA28600CB6594F29FA96FB4759BBFAD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B:FA28600CB6594F29FA96FB4759BBFAD1" box="[1316,1433,1270,1295]" country="Colombia" latitude="6.908918" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.58107" name="Remedios" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Antioquia">Remedios</location>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87E07647B6594F29FF13FAAA5D1EFAED" box="[161,316,1307,1331]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B6594F29FEFCFAAB5DE3FAED" box="[334,449,1306,1331]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Remedios, \ vereda La Cruz, finca La Brillantina, \
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B6594F29FBFAFAAB58F1FAED" box="[1096,1235,1306,1331]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="6.908918">6.908918°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B6594F29FB57FAAB59A0FAED" box="[1253,1410,1306,1331]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="-74.58107">74.581073°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, \ 500–600 msnm, manual, \ ene-jun-2015 \
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FD34FA8F5E8AFA89" box="[646,680,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FD09FA8E5F68FA89" box="[699,842,1342,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">A. Chinome</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FCE8FA8E5FC1FA89" box="[858,995,1342,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">A. Delgado</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FC40FA8E5872FA89" box="[1010,1104,1343,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">A. Díaz</collectorName>
|
||
, C. \ Flórez-V,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FAB9FA8E5958FA89" box="[1291,1402,1342,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">S. Gallán</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FA38FAF15CDDFAA5" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">J. Sandoval</collectorName>
|
||
\ CBUCES-F
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FE14FAD35DFCFAA5" box="[422,478,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">1675</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FE4DFAD25E68FAA5" box="[511,586,1378,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FDC3FAD25EE0FAA5" box="[625,706,1379,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FD64FAD258B2FAA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406126" box="[726,1168,1378,1403]" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="A. Chinome & A. Delgado & A. Diaz & S. Gallan & J. Sandoval" country="Colombia" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="6.908918" location="Remedios" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-74.58107" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“CBUCES-F
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FCC3FAD25F8BFAA5" box="[881,937,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">1228</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FC78FAD25836FAA5" box="[970,1044,1378,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FB8EFAD258AAFAA5" box="[1084,1160,1379,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FB2EFAD25DA2FA41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406121" collectionCode="CBUCES" country="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“CBUCES-F
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FA85FAD3594DFAA5" box="[1335,1391,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">1600</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FA22FAD25CC1FA41" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FEB4FA365D5AFA41" box="[262,376,1415,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">CBUCES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FE39FA365F3BFA39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406122" collectionCode="MEFLG" collectorName="C. Bota & C. Florez & C. Guzman" country="Colombia" latitude="5.29508" location="Tado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.39107" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Choco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87E07647B6594F29FE39FA365E07FA41" box="[395,549,1415,1439]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FD9CFA375E55FA41" box="[558,631,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B6594F29FD9CFA375E55FA41" box="[558,631,1414,1439]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="FA28600CB6594F29FD34FA375EE0FA41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B:FA28600CB6594F29FD34FA375EE0FA41" box="[646,706,1414,1439]" country="Colombia" latitude="5.29508" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.39107" name="Tado" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Choco">Tadó</location>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87E07647B6594F29FD65FA365F50FA41" box="[727,882,1415,1439]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B6594F29FCCEFA375FEAFA41" box="[892,968,1414,1439]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Tadó, comunidad \ de Afrodescendientes Bochoromá \
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B6594F29FE9CFA1B5D8EFA1D" box="[302,428,1450,1475]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="5.29508">5.29508°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B6594F29FE04FA1B5E67FA1D" box="[438,581,1450,1475]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="-76.39107">76.39107°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
\ ~150 msnm, manual \
|
||
<date id="8B491017B6594F29FCE0FA1A5FD9FA1D" box="[850,1019,1450,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" value="2016-09-09" valueMax="2016-09-11" valueMin="2016-09-09">Sep. 9-11/2016</date>
|
||
\
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FBBDFA1B581BFA1D" box="[1039,1081,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FB8DFA1A58B5FA1C" box="[1087,1175,1451,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">C. Bota</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FB13FA1A5929FA1D" box="[1185,1291,1450,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">C. Flórez</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FAA4FA1A59BAFA1D" box="[1302,1432,1451,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">C. Guzmán</collectorName>
|
||
, J.M. \ Sánchez \ CBUCES-F
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FE5EFA7E5E34FA39" box="[492,534,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">908</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FD8AFA7E5EA1FA39" box="[568,643,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FD1FFA7E5F32FA39" box="[685,784,1487,1511]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ct7t-ipa9" name="Museo Entomologico Francisco Luis Gallego" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">MEFLG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FC95FA7E58DEFA39" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406131" box="[807,1276,1486,1511]" collectionCode="MPUJ" collectorName="C. Bota & C. Florez & C. Guzman" country="Colombia" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.29508" location="Tado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.39107" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Choco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“CBUCES-F 1863” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FBAEFA7E585CFA39" box="[1052,1150,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FB1AFA7E58D6FA39" box="[1192,1268,1487,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">MPUJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FAB8FA7E5DD8F9D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406119" collectionCode="CBUCES" country="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Choco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“CBUCES-F 2254” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FF43FA425D76F9D5" box="[241,340,1522,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FE32FA425DD3F9D5" box="[384,497,1523,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">CBUCES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FDBBFA425835F9D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406127" box="[521,1047,1522,1547]" collectionCode="CBUCES" country="Colombia" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“CBUCES-F 2255” (2 nymphs in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FC2FFA42582DF9D5" box="[925,1039,1523,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">CBUCES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FB97FA425844F9A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406117" collectionCode="MEFLG" collectorName="C. Bota & B. Cardenas & C. Florez" country="Colombia" elevation="325" latitude="5.34824" location="Pueblo Rico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.21107" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87E07647B6594F29FB97FA42589DF9D5" box="[1061,1215,1523,1547]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FB7FFA435919F9D5" box="[1229,1339,1522,1547]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B6594F29FB7FFA435919F9D5" box="[1229,1339,1522,1547]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="FA28600CB6594F29FAFCFA435CF2F9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B:FA28600CB6594F29FAFCFA435CF2F9F1" country="Colombia" latitude="5.34824" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.21107" name="Pueblo Rico" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Risaralda">Pueblo Rico</location>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87E07647B6594F29FF55F9A65DA0F9F1" box="[231,386,1559,1583]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B6594F29FE3DF9A75DDEF9F1" box="[399,508,1558,1583]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Pueblo Rico, \ Corregimiento Santa Cecilia, Área de Manejo \ Especial de Alto Amurrupá, Río Lloraudó \
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B6594F29FE7AF98B5E67F98D" box="[456,581,1594,1619]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="5.34824">5.34824°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B6594F29FDE3F98B5EFDF98D" box="[593,735,1594,1619]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="-76.21107">76.21107°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
\ ~
|
||
<quantity id="380F9B32B6594F29FCB7F98B5F72F98C" box="[773,848,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="325.0">
|
||
<elevation id="74DAD1E4B6594F29FCB7F98B5F72F98C" box="[773,848,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" unit="m" value="325.0">325 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, manual \
|
||
<date id="8B491017B6594F29FC7AF98A587FF98D" box="[968,1117,1594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" value="2016-09-16">Sep. 16/2016</date>
|
||
\
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FBC6F98B58B4F98D" box="[1140,1174,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FB17F98A58DDF98C" box="[1189,1279,1595,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">C. Bota</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FAB9F98A59BAF98D" box="[1291,1432,1594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">B. Cárdenas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FF25F9EE5CDDF9A9" box="[151,255,1630,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">C. Flórez</collectorName>
|
||
\ CBUCES-F
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FE13F9EF5DE9F9A9" box="[417,459,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">836</emphasis>
|
||
” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FE58F9EE5E11F9A9" box="[490,563,1630,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
in IAvH), “CBUCES-F 834” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FC3FF9EE5FF5F9A9" box="[909,983,1630,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FC49F9EE587DF9A9" box="[1019,1119,1631,1655]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ct7t-ipa9" name="Museo Entomologico Francisco Luis Gallego" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">MEFLG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FBC3F9EE5CCFF945" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406128" collectionCode="CSJ" collectorName="C. Bota & B. Cardenas & C. Florez" country="Colombia" elevation="325" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="5.34824" location="Pueblo Rico" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.21107" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“CBUCES-F 835” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FAE0F9EE59BEF9A9" box="[1362,1436,1630,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FF06F9325CC7F945" box="[180,229,1667,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">CSJ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FF48F9325E96F945" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406132" box="[250,692,1666,1691]" collectionCode="CEUA" country="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“CBUCES-F 1849” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FE5EF9325E14F945" box="[492,566,1666,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FDEEF9325E8FF945" box="[604,685,1667,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FD72F9325890F945" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406129" box="[704,1202,1666,1691]" collectionCode="CBUCES" country="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“CBUCES-F 2251” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FC00F9325830F945" box="[946,1042,1666,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FB8AF932588BF945" box="[1080,1193,1667,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">CBUCES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FB0FF9325D5EF961" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406118" collectionCode="CEUA" country="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“CBUCES-F 2252” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FF10F9165D22F961" box="[162,256,1702,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FE96F9165D57F961" box="[292,373,1703,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">CEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FE35F9165FFEF961" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406123" box="[391,988,1702,1727]" collectionCode="CBUCES" country="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“CBUCES-F 2253” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FDC1F9165EE8F961" box="[627,714,1702,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
in ethanol in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FCD0F9165FF6F961" box="[866,980,1703,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">CBUCES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FC57F9165D33F8F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406120" collectingDate="2016-04-13" collectionCode="CBUCES" collectorName="B. Cardenas" country="Colombia" county="Pueblo Rico" latitude="5.333" location="Area de Manejo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.15728" municipality="Santa Cecilia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87E07647B6594F29FC5DF91658A9F961" box="[1007,1163,1703,1727]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B6594F29FB27F9175920F961" box="[1173,1282,1702,1727]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="16294E5BB6594F29FABEF91759BAF961" box="[1292,1432,1702,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Pueblo Rico</collectingCounty>
|
||
, \ corregimiento
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F2CACADB6594F29FEFEF97A5DC7F93D" box="[332,485,1738,1763]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Santa Cecilia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FA28600CB6594F29FE43F97B5E8AF93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B:FA28600CB6594F29FE43F97B5E8AF93D" box="[497,680,1738,1763]" country="Colombia" county="Pueblo Rico" latitude="5.333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.15728" municipality="Santa Cecilia" name="Area de Manejo" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Risaralda">
|
||
Área
|
||
<location id="FA28600CB6594F29FD82F97B5E8AF93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B:FA28600CB6594F29FD82F97B5E8AF93D" box="[560,680,1738,1763]" country="Colombia" county="Pueblo Rico" latitude="5.333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.15728" municipality="Santa Cecilia" name="de Manejo" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Risaralda">de Manejo</location>
|
||
</location>
|
||
\
|
||
<location id="FA28600CB6594F29FD73F97B5FF7F93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B:FA28600CB6594F29FD73F97B5FF7F93D" box="[705,981,1738,1763]" country="Colombia" county="Pueblo Rico" latitude="5.333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.15728" municipality="Santa Cecilia" name="Especial Alto Amurrupa" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Risaralda">Especial Alto Amurrupá</location>
|
||
\
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B6594F29FC5FF97B585BF93D" box="[1005,1145,1738,1763]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="5.333">5.333000°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B6594F29FB37F97B5900F93D" box="[1157,1314,1738,1763]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="-76.15728">76.157279°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
\ 500–800 msnm \
|
||
<location id="FA28600CB6594F29FF47F95F5D6FF8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B:FA28600CB6594F29FF47F95F5D6FF8D9" box="[245,333,1774,1799]" country="Colombia" county="Pueblo Rico" latitude="5.333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.15728" municipality="Santa Cecilia" name="Manual" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Risaralda">Manual</location>
|
||
, borde de bosque, \
|
||
<date id="8B491017B6594F29FD87F95F5EF6F8D9" box="[565,724,1774,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" value="2016-04-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9B0DE9FFB6594F29FD87F95F5EF6F8D9" box="[565,724,1774,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" value="2016-04-13">Abril 13/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
\
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FD5FF95F5F34F8D9" box="[749,790,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FCADF9415F8EF8D9" box="[799,940,1774,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">B. Cárdenas</collectorName>
|
||
, C. Flórez-V \ CBUCES-F 385” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FA80F95E595FF8D9" box="[1330,1405,1774,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FF25F8A25D2BF8F5" box="[151,265,1811,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">CBUCES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4F9F3C8AB6594F29FEADF8A25D0FF8AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237406130" collectionCode="CBUCES" collectorName="C. Bota & N. Florez & A. Ospina & J. Sandoval" country="Colombia" county="Pueblo Rico" latitude="5.35315" location="Ene." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.20125" municipality="Minas Calamar" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Risaralda" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87E07647B6594F29FE9BF8A25DE7F8F5" box="[297,453,1811,1835]" name="Colombia" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B6594F29FE61F8A35E62F8F5" box="[467,576,1810,1835]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="16294E5BB6594F29FDFDF8A35EC2F8F5" box="[591,736,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Pueblo Rico</collectingCounty>
|
||
, \ quebrada
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1F2CACADB6594F29FCC1F8A35804F8F5" box="[883,1062,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">Minas Calamar</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, \
|
||
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B6594F29FB66F8A35941F8F5" box="[1236,1379,1810,1835]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" precision="1" value="-76.20125">76.20125°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 300 msnm \
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<date id="8B491017B6594F29FF43F8895DA4F891" box="[241,390,1847,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" value="2019-01-20">
|
||
<location id="FA28600CB6594F29FF43F8895D06F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:775E87C1B65D4F24FF25FA585E14F90B:FA28600CB6594F29FF43F8895D06F891" box="[241,292,1848,1871]" country="Colombia" county="Pueblo Rico" latitude="5.35315" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.20125" municipality="Minas Calamar" name="Ene." pageId="5" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Risaralda">Ene.</location>
|
||
20/2019
|
||
</date>
|
||
\
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6594F29FE29F8875DE7F891" box="[411,453,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FE79F8865E06F891" box="[459,548,1847,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">C. Bota</collectorName>
|
||
, C. Flórez-V,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FD0CF8895F08F891" box="[702,810,1846,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">N. Flórez</collectorName>
|
||
, \
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FCF6F8865F9AF891" box="[836,952,1846,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">A. Ospina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="52025301B6594F29FC76F8895866F891" box="[964,1092,1846,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">J. Sandoval</collectorName>
|
||
\ CBUCES-F 2256” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FA8FF88659BEF891" box="[1341,1436,1846,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="99E6AE12B6594F29FF06F8EA5D07F8AD" box="[180,293,1883,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">CBUCES</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, “CBUCES-F 2257” (
|
||
<specimenCount id="E9F1FD5EB6594F29FD9AF8EA5EA5F8AD" box="[552,647,1882,1907]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
in IAvH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B6594F29FF75F8CF58B7F801" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566">
|
||
<typeStatus id="204C8875B6594F29FF75F8CF5D0DF849" box="[199,303,1918,1943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
minuten mounted, in excellent state of preservation.
|
||
<typeStatus id="204C8875B6594F29FC3EF8315FDBF846" box="[908,1017,1920,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
minuten or pin mounted. Two males and one female
|
||
<typeStatus id="204C8875B6594F29FEF5F8125D8AF865" box="[327,424,1955,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with dissected abdomens placed in vials with glycerin pinned with specimens. Two teneral male
|
||
<typeStatus id="204C8875B6594F29FF66F8795D1DF83E" box="[212,319,1992,2016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="566" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in 75% ethanol with broken pronotal horn and two nymphs in 75% ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7ED655CB65A4F2AFF75FF265FA3FF26" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65A4F2AFF75FF265FA3FF26" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65A4F2AFF75FF265D42FF6E" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="87E07647B65A4F2AFEDFFF295E25FF6E" box="[365,519,152,176]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65A4F2AFDA5FF295EA7FF71" box="[535,645,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B65A4F2AFDA5FF295EA7FF71" box="[535,645,152,175]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Remedios (Vereda La Cruz,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B65A4F2AFC42FF265859FF6E" box="[1008,1147,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" precision="1" value="6.908918">6.908918°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B65A4F2AFB3EFF26590BFF6E" box="[1164,1321,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" precision="1" value="-74.58107">74.581073°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="380F9B32B65A4F2AFA88FF265CF3FF0B" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="500.0">500–600 masl</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65A4F2AFF5AFF0D5D13FF0B" box="[232,305,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B65A4F2AFF5AFF0D5D13FF0B" box="[232,305,188,213]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Chocó</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Tadó (Bochoromá,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B65A4F2AFD97FF0D5E80FF0B" box="[549,674,188,213]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" precision="1" value="5.29508">5.29508°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B65A4F2AFD03FF0D5F62FF0B" box="[689,832,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" precision="1" value="-76.39107">76.39107°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="380F9B32B65A4F2AFCFDFF0D5F9CFF0B" box="[847,958,188,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="150.0">150 masl</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65A4F2AFC67FF0D5861FF0B" box="[981,1091,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3D33F835B65A4F2AFC67FF0D5861FF0B" box="[981,1091,188,213]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Pueblo Rico (Corregimiento Santa Cecilia,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B65A4F2AFE8BFF6E5DE7FF26" box="[313,453,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" precision="1" value="5.333">5.333000°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9AC35010B65A4F2AFE62FF6E5E4FFF26" box="[464,621,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" precision="1" value="-76.15728">76.157279°W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="380F9B32B65A4F2AFDCAFF6E5F3AFF26" box="[632,792,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">500–800 masl</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65A4F2AFC9CFF6E5F51FF26" box="[814,883,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1282,1304]" captionTargetBox="[377,1195,223,1228]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,193,1261]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Known distribution of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. and Problematode robertoi sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656470/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="AB88665FB65A4F2AFF25F8855EFEF81B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" startId="6.[151,250,1844,1866]" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1823]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65A4F2AFF25F8855EFEF81B" blockId="6.[151,1436,1844,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65A4F2AFF25F8855D31F897" bold="true" box="[151,275,1844,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B65A4F2AFE3DF8855EABF894" authority="Flórez-V, 2019" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[399,649,1844,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65A4F2AFE3DF8855EABF894" box="[399,649,1844,1866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Calloconophora estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65A4F2AFD22F8845EC3F894" bold="true" box="[656,737,1845,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6B057BEB65A4F2AFD22F8845EC3F894" box="[656,737,1845,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A) Female secreting a waxy, sticky substance from tip of ovipositor onto branch adjacent to eggs. B) Waxy and sticky substance around branches and leaves close to eggs. C) Female guarding eggs, arrow indicates parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky secretion. D) Parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky, waxy female secretion over eggs. E) Vespid feeding on honeydew of nymphs. F) Sticky substance worn, thus other treehoppers (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B65A4F2AFB09F82159BEF878" box="[1211,1436,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Neotynelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65A4F2AFB09F82159BEF878" box="[1211,1436,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="567">Neotynelia vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the figure) and even ants can move over the substance.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AB88665FB65B4F2BFF25F8AC5975F8B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" startId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65B4F2BFF25F8AC5975F8B1" blockId="7.[151,1437,1821,1904]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65B4F2BFF25F8AC5D36F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1821,1843]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
(A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B65B4F2BFC61F8AC58ECF8ED" authority="Flórez-V, 2019" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[979,1230,1821,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65B4F2BFC61F8AC58ECF8ED" box="[979,1230,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Calloconophora estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65B4F2BFB65F8AC590BF8EC" bold="true" box="[1239,1321,1821,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6B057BEB65B4F2BFB65F8AC590BF8EC" box="[1239,1321,1821,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B)
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65B4F2BFC4EF88D58CAF88C" box="[1020,1256,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B65B4F2BFC4EF88D58C7F88C" box="[1020,1253,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">Aconophora mexicana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B65B4F2BFAA3F88C5CC1F8AE" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Leioscyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65B4F2BFAA3F88C5950F88C" box="[1297,1394,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Leioscyta</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65B4F2BFF25F8EB5CC1F8AE" box="[151,227,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, D)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B65B4F2BFEA2F8EB5DC1F8AE" box="[272,483,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65B4F2BFEA2F8EB5DC1F8AE" box="[272,483,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Aconophora flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Late instar nymphs of: E)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B65B4F2BFD4AF8EB5FFFF8AE" box="[760,989,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65B4F2BFD4AF8EB5FFFF8AE" box="[760,989,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Aconophora mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B65B4F2BFBB4F8EB58DDF8AE" authority="Flórez-V, 2019" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[1030,1279,1882,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65B4F2BFBB4F8EB58DDF8AE" box="[1030,1279,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Calloconophora estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6B057BEB65B4F2BFAB4F8EB5975F8B1" box="[1286,1367,1882,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7ED655CB65B4F24FF75F8265910FD82" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="7" pageNumber="568" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B65B4F24FF75F8265910FD82" blockId="7.[151,1437,1943,2004]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1749]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="569" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B65B4F2BFF75F8265D05F86E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1943,1968]" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species exhibits fascinating maternal care behavior. Females secrete a white and sticky waxy substance around stems close to their eggs or aggregations of nymphs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B65B4F2BFC60F80A5801F80A" box="[978,1059,1979,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biology of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Female secreting a waxy, sticky substance from tip of ovipositor onto branch adjacent to eggs. B) Waxy and sticky substance around branches and leaves close to eggs. C) Female guarding eggs, arrow indicates parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky secretion. D) Parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky, waxy female secretion over eggs. E) Vespid feeding on honeydew of nymphs. F) Sticky substance worn, thus other treehoppers (Neotynelia vertebralis in the figure) and even ants can move over the substance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="568">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). This substance is secreted forming a spiral pattern, with balls joined with narrow lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FCFAFF265FB5FF6E" box="[840,919,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biology of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Female secreting a waxy, sticky substance from tip of ovipositor onto branch adjacent to eggs. B) Waxy and sticky substance around branches and leaves close to eggs. C) Female guarding eggs, arrow indicates parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky secretion. D) Parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky, waxy female secretion over eggs. E) Vespid feeding on honeydew of nymphs. F) Sticky substance worn, thus other treehoppers (Neotynelia vertebralis in the figure) and even ants can move over the substance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656460/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B). As in other aconophorines, this species also produces a sticky and white secretion over eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FD45FF0A5F67FF0A" box="[759,837,187,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biology of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Female secreting a waxy, sticky substance from tip of ovipositor onto branch adjacent to eggs. B) Waxy and sticky substance around branches and leaves close to eggs. C) Female guarding eggs, arrow indicates parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky secretion. D) Parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky, waxy female secretion over eggs. E) Vespid feeding on honeydew of nymphs. F) Sticky substance worn, thus other treehoppers (Neotynelia vertebralis in the figure) and even ants can move over the substance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656460/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Many insects were found glued to the covered eggs or to the spiral secretion, mainly ants and parasitoid wasps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FC16FF6E5821FF26" box="[932,1027,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biology of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Female secreting a waxy, sticky substance from tip of ovipositor onto branch adjacent to eggs. B) Waxy and sticky substance around branches and leaves close to eggs. C) Female guarding eggs, arrow indicates parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky secretion. D) Parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky, waxy female secretion over eggs. E) Vespid feeding on honeydew of nymphs. F) Sticky substance worn, thus other treehoppers (Neotynelia vertebralis in the figure) and even ants can move over the substance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656460/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
). These secretions lost their sticky attribute over time (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FE32FEB25DF9FEC2" box="[384,475,259,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov., red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) Aconophora mexicana, C) Leioscyta aff. spiralis, D) Aconophora flavipes. Late instar nymphs of: E) Aconophora mexicana, F) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and, thereafter, other insects were found on the same plants: ants and even other treehoppers
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FE9AFE975E9AFEE1" authority="(Fairmaire)" authorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" box="[296,696,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Neotynelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vertebralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FE9AFE975E08FEE1" box="[296,554,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Neotynelia vertebralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fairmaire)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FD62FE975F0CFEE1" box="[720,814,294,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biology of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Female secreting a waxy, sticky substance from tip of ovipositor onto branch adjacent to eggs. B) Waxy and sticky substance around branches and leaves close to eggs. C) Female guarding eggs, arrow indicates parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky secretion. D) Parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky, waxy female secretion over eggs. E) Vespid feeding on honeydew of nymphs. F) Sticky substance worn, thus other treehoppers (Neotynelia vertebralis in the figure) and even ants can move over the substance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656460/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FCFBFE975F9CFEE1" authorityName="Amyot & Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[841,958,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Bolbonota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FCFBFE975F9CFEE1" box="[841,958,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Bolbonota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FB86FE9659BBFEE1" authority="(Linnaeus)" authorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" box="[1076,1433,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Stegaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fronditia">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FB86FE96592FFEE1" box="[1076,1293,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Stegaspis fronditia</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, females may deposit fresh secretions over the worn substance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FC67FEFB5812FEBD" box="[981,1072,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov., red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) Aconophora mexicana, C) Leioscyta aff. spiralis, D) Aconophora flavipes. Late instar nymphs of: E) Aconophora mexicana, F) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Parasitic wasps were observed attacking eggs and sometimes walking over the weathered waxy substance. Therefore, females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FB48FEDE5953FE59" authority="Flórez-V, 2019" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[1274,1393,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FB48FEDE5953FE59" box="[1274,1393,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">C. estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FAC8FEDF5CEAFE75" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6B057BEB6544F24FAC8FEDF5CEAFE75" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also defend their eggs by moving the legs and sometimes kicking the parasitoids. A wasp (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FB44FE23597DFE75" box="[1270,1375,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) was found once tending nymphs in presence of treehopper adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FCDAFE045FE1FE10" box="[872,963,437,462]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1844,1866]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,301,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Biology of Calloconophora estellae sp. nov. A) Female secreting a waxy, sticky substance from tip of ovipositor onto branch adjacent to eggs. B) Waxy and sticky substance around branches and leaves close to eggs. C) Female guarding eggs, arrow indicates parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky secretion. D) Parasitoid wasps trapped in sticky, waxy female secretion over eggs. E) Vespid feeding on honeydew of nymphs. F) Sticky substance worn, thus other treehoppers (Neotynelia vertebralis in the figure) and even ants can move over the substance." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656460/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||
); the wasp did not appear to be deterred walking on branches with the secretion. When the treehopper aggregation was disturbed, the wasp fled immediately, which would indicate they do not defend the treehoppers. Nymphs have a white pattern which enhances camouflage with the waxy substance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FD0AFD905F2DFDE4" box="[696,783,545,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov., red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) Aconophora mexicana, C) Leioscyta aff. spiralis, D) Aconophora flavipes. Late instar nymphs of: E) Aconophora mexicana, F) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species has been found exclusively in vines of one species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FECCFDF55EC0FD83" authority="Rol." authorityName="Rol." box="[382,738,580,605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Doliocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FECCFDF55E28FD83" box="[382,522,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Doliocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
Rol. (Dileniaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, found in riparian forests close to rivers and streams.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7ED655CB6544F24FF75FDD95F71FD7A" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B6544F24FF75FDD95F71FD7A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FF75FDD95D6CFD5F" bold="true" box="[199,334,616,641]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honor of Luz Estella Valencia, the author’s mother, an amazing woman full of joy and kindness, with a great strength to withstand difficult moments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7ED655CB6544F24FF75FD1E5E6BFB8C" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B6544F24FF75FD1E5E6BFB8C" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FF75FD1E5D19FD16" bold="true" box="[199,315,687,712]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very different from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FCBCFD1E5FE4FD16" authorityName="Dietrich" authorityYear="1991" box="[782,966,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FCBCFD1E5FE4FD16" box="[782,966,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Calloconophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and has characters found in other aconophorine genera, including characters of the immatures, which makes it difficult to place this species to genus with certainty. This species is placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FDEDFD465F35FCCE" authorityName="Dietrich" authorityYear="1991" box="[607,791,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FDEDFD465F35FCCE" box="[607,791,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Calloconophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the main diagnostic character for that genus in the key to genera of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B664B26B6544F24FE3DFCAA5EE2FCED" author="Dietrich, C. H. & Deitz, L. L." box="[399,704,795,820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref7513" refString="Dietrich, C. H. & Deitz, L. L. (1991) Revision of the Neotropical treehopper tribe Aconophorini (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural research Service Technical Bulletin, 293, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1991">Dietrich and Deitz (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: the basal half of the forewing has the membrane entirely and densely punctate. However, other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FDA5FC8F5EECFC89" authorityName="Dietrich" authorityYear="1991" box="[535,718,830,855]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FDA5FC8F5EECFC89" box="[535,718,830,855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Calloconophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
characters presented in the key, like the subfoliaceous pro- and mesotibiae and the male gonopore membrane with microtrichia do not occur in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FBD3FCD258FCFCA5" authority="Flórez-V, 2019" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[1121,1246,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FBD3FCD258FCFCA5" box="[1121,1246,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">C. estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FB5EFCD3596EFCA5" bold="true" box="[1260,1356,866,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6B057BEB6544F24FB5EFCD3596EFCA5" box="[1260,1356,866,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
These characters are considered less reliable because they are not expressed in all species previously included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FF25FC1B5D6DFC1D" authorityName="Dietrich" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,335,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FF25FC1B5D6DFC1D" box="[151,335,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Calloconophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FEEDFC1B5E54FC1D" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[351,630,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FEEDFC1B5E54FC1D" box="[351,630,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Calloconophora estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also exhibits characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FC51FC1B584CFC1D" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" box="[995,1134,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FC51FC1B584CFC1D" box="[995,1134,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Aconophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FB1BFC1B590FFC1D" authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1920" box="[1193,1325,938,963]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Guayaquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FB1BFC1B590FFC1D" box="[1193,1325,938,963]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Guayaquila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: pronotal sculpture similar to species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FE5CFC7C5E5AFC38" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" box="[494,632,973,998]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FE5CFC7C5E5AFC38" box="[494,632,973,998]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Aconophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with distinct longitudinal bands of dark setae; male genitalia similar to species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FEB8FC405DACFBD4" authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1920" box="[266,398,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Guayaquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FEB8FC405DACFBD4" box="[266,398,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Guayaquila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FE71FC405F1BFBD4" authority="Stal, 1864" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1864" box="[451,825,1009,1034]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FE71FC405EE2FBD7" box="[451,704,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Aconophora mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
Stål, 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with aedeagus U-shaped without lateral processes and anterior face of apex of posterior arm with denticles. The proper taxonomic placement should be confirmed based on a phylogenetic analysis of the tribe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B7ED655CB6544F24FF75FBED5E14F90B" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="FF4836D7B6544F24FF75FBED5E14F90B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1749]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FF75FBED5DC2FBAB" authority="Flórez-V, 2019" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,480,1116,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FF75FBED5DC2FBAB" box="[199,480,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Calloconophora estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FE59FBED5E6AFBAB" bold="true" box="[491,584,1116,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D6B057BEB6544F24FE59FBED5E6AFBAB" box="[491,584,1116,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
nymphs do not match any of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FC50FBED58B8FBAB" ID-CoL="3FMZ" authorityName="Dietrich" authorityYear="1991" box="[994,1178,1116,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FC50FBED58B8FBAB" box="[994,1178,1116,1141]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Calloconophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nymphs described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B664B26B6544F24FF25FB315DE4FB47" author="Dietrich, C. H. & Deitz, L. L." box="[151,454,1152,1177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref7513" refString="Dietrich, C. H. & Deitz, L. L. (1991) Revision of the Neotropical treehopper tribe Aconophorini (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural research Service Technical Bulletin, 293, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1991">Dietrich and Deitz (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The new species lacks scoli and apicolateral processes in the pronotal horn and is, therefore, more similar to nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FDE0FB155FEAFB63" ID-CoL="3HJZG" authority="Dietrich" authorityName="Dietrich" box="[594,968,1188,1213]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Guayaquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FDE0FB155F42FB62" box="[594,864,1188,1213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Guayaquila peruviensis</emphasis>
|
||
Dietrich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B664B26B6544F24FC68FB1558DBFB63" author="Dietrich, C. H. & Deitz, L. L." box="[986,1273,1188,1213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref7513" refString="Dietrich, C. H. & Deitz, L. L. (1991) Revision of the Neotropical treehopper tribe Aconophorini (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural research Service Technical Bulletin, 293, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1991">Dietrich and Deitz 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FAA3FB145CD1FB3E" ID-CoL="3HJZ7" authority="Dietrich" authorityName="Dietrich" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Guayaquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="enigmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FAA3FB1459BEFB62" box="[1297,1436,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">G. enigmata</emphasis>
|
||
Dietrich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Flórez-V unpublished data) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FD39FB765FDDFB3E" ID-CoL="9GY7" authority="(Walker)" authorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityName="Walker" box="[651,1023,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FD39FB765FAEFB3E" box="[651,908,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Aconophora cultellata</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except for the scoli present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FA36FB795E12FADA" ID-CoL="9GY7" authority="(Dietrich and Deitz 1991)" authorityName="Dietrich and Deitz" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Dietrich and Deitz" baseAuthorityYear="1991" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FA36FB795D23FADA" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">A. cultellata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B664B26B6544F24FEA2FB5A5E05FADA" author="Dietrich, C. H. & Deitz, L. L." box="[272,551,1259,1284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref7513" refString="Dietrich, C. H. & Deitz, L. L. (1991) Revision of the Neotropical treehopper tribe Aconophorini (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural research Service Technical Bulletin, 293, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1991">Dietrich and Deitz 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The behavior in females of secreting a waxy white substance adjacent to the eggs or nymphs is also known in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FD90FABE5FB6FAF6" ID-CoL="3JWMM" authority="(Haviland)" authorityName="Haviland" authorityYear="1925" baseAuthorityName="Haviland" box="[546,916,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Havilandia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pruinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FD90FABE5F2CFAF9" box="[546,782,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Havilandia pruinosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Haviland)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FC10FABE5900FAF6" ID-CoL="6SF7H" authority="(Germar)" authorityName="Dietrich and McKamey" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Germar" box="[930,1314,1295,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Ochropepla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FC10FABE588CFAF6" box="[930,1198,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Ochropepla triangulum</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FA83FAA15D40FA92" ID-CoL="6P6TT" authority="Haviland" authorityName="Haviland" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Leioscyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FA83FAA15CC9FA92" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Leioscyta spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
Haviland
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FE4AFA855E41FA95" ID-CoL="5BYG" baseAuthorityName="Dietrich and McKamey" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[504,611,1332,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Leioscyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FE4AFA855E41FA95" box="[504,611,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Leioscyta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B664B26B6544F24FD6CFA82582DFA95" author="Dietrich, C. H. & Deitz, L. L." box="[734,1039,1331,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref7513" refString="Dietrich, C. H. & Deitz, L. L. (1991) Revision of the Neotropical treehopper tribe Aconophorini (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural research Service Technical Bulletin, 293, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1991">Dietrich and Deitz 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B664B26B6544F24FB94FA8259B2FA92" author="Dietrich, C. H. & McKamey, S. H." box="[1062,1424,1331,1356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref7615" refString="Dietrich, C. H. & McKamey, S. H. (1995) Two new Neotropical treehopper genera and investigation of the phylogeny of the subfamily Membracinae (Homoptera: Membracidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 97, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1995">Dietrich and McKamey 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FF25FAE75D8CFAB1" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,430,1366,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FF25FAE75D8CFAB1" box="[151,430,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Calloconophora estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females deposit the secretion in a spiral pattern with the lines almost equidistant and consisting of evenly spaced balls joined by narrow lines. This differs from the more irregular pattern produced by female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FF59FA2E5D55FA68" ID-CoL="9GYH" box="[235,375,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FF59FA2E5D55FA68" box="[235,375,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">A. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FE34FA2F5DFFFA69" box="[390,477,1438,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov., red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) Aconophora mexicana, C) Leioscyta aff. spiralis, D) Aconophora flavipes. Late instar nymphs of: E) Aconophora mexicana, F) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FDEEFA2E5EEDFA69" ID-CoL="6P6TT" box="[604,719,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Leioscyta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FDEEFA2E5EEDFA69" box="[604,719,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">L. spiralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which secretes spiral patterns with irregularly spaced lines and balls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FF69FA735D16FA05" box="[219,308,1474,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov., red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) Aconophora mexicana, C) Leioscyta aff. spiralis, D) Aconophora flavipes. Late instar nymphs of: E) Aconophora mexicana, F) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nymphs of these species are also clothed with irregular waxy exudates as in nymphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FA97FA7259B9FA05" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[1317,1435,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FA97FA7259B9FA05" box="[1317,1435,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">C. estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FF2DFA575CC1FA21" box="[159,227,1510,1535]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov., red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) Aconophora mexicana, C) Leioscyta aff. spiralis, D) Aconophora flavipes. Late instar nymphs of: E) Aconophora mexicana, F) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F). The maternal behavior of secreting a sticky substance to defend offspring is also recorded in some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FEA3F9B85DB9F9FC" ID-CoL="N5J" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1846" box="[273,411,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FEA3F9B85DB9F9FC" box="[273,411,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Aconophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FE64F9B85E78F9FC" ID-CoL="636GW" authorityName="Goding" authorityYear="1920" box="[470,602,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Guayaquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FE64F9B85E78F9FC" box="[470,602,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Guayaquila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FD64F9BB5FFFF9FF" ID-CoL="9GY7" authority="Walker, A" authorityName="Walker, A" box="[726,989,1545,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FD64F9BB5F43F9FC" box="[726,865,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">A. cultellata</emphasis>
|
||
Walker,
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FC7BF9BB5FFFF9FF" box="[969,989,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">A</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FC6FF9BB58ACF9FC" box="[989,1166,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">, elongatiformis</emphasis>
|
||
Dietrich,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FAB1F9BB5CD4F998" ID-CoL="9GYB" authority="Dietrich" authorityName="Dietrich" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatula">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FAB1F9BB59BEF9FC" box="[1283,1436,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">A. elongatula</emphasis>
|
||
Dietrich
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FEB2F99F5DC4F998" ID-CoL="9GYC" authority="(Germar)" authorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityName="Germar" box="[256,486,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FEB2F99F5D54F998" box="[256,374,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">A. flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Germar)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FE47F99C5E6FF998" box="[501,589,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov., red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) Aconophora mexicana, C) Leioscyta aff. spiralis, D) Aconophora flavipes. Late instar nymphs of: E) Aconophora mexicana, F) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FD3EF99C5FB4F99B" ID-CoL="3HJZG" box="[652,918,1581,1606]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Guayaquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FD3EF99C5FB4F99B" box="[652,918,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Guayaquila peruviensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which secrete a translucent substance, and
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FA36F99F5D2BF9B7" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FA36F99F5D27F9B7" ID-CoL="9GYH" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">A. mexicana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
which also secretes a white (non-translucent) substance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FC2DF9E05FD4F9B4" box="[927,1014,1617,1642]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov., red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) Aconophora mexicana, C) Leioscyta aff. spiralis, D) Aconophora flavipes. Late instar nymphs of: E) Aconophora mexicana, F) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9B664B26B6544F24FBA2F9E0590BF9B7" author="Dietrich, C. H. & Deitz, L. L." box="[1040,1321,1617,1642]" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref7513" refString="Dietrich, C. H. & Deitz, L. L. (1991) Revision of the Neotropical treehopper tribe Aconophorini (Homoptera: Membracidae). North Carolina Agricultural research Service Technical Bulletin, 293, 1 - 134." type="journal article" year="1991">Dietrich and Deitz 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Flórez-V unpublished data). Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FE47F9C45E51F953" authorityName="Flórez-V" authorityYear="2019" box="[501,627,1652,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Calloconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estellae">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FE47F9C45E51F953" box="[501,627,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">C. estellae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FCB3F9C45FB1F952" ID-CoL="9GYH" box="[769,915,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FCB3F9C45FB1F952" box="[769,915,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">A. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they differ considerably in their nymphal morphology (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FE82F9295DA5F96F" box="[304,391,1688,1713]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov., red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) Aconophora mexicana, C) Leioscyta aff. spiralis, D) Aconophora flavipes. Late instar nymphs of: E) Aconophora mexicana, F) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||
), known host plants (plants of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FCD0F9285FFFF96F" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[866,989,1689,1713]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38F74D54B6544F24FBBFF92858BAF96E" ID-CoL="9GYH" box="[1037,1176,1689,1712]" class="Insecta" family="Membracidae" genus="Aconophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="569" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CD83EAC5B6544F24FBBFF92858BAF96E" box="[1037,1176,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">A. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the pattern of the female defensive secretion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="67CC2A52B6544F24FE63F90D5E0BF90B" box="[465,553,1724,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. (A–D) Waxy pattern of female secretion of treehopper species: A) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov., red arrow shows secretion worn with time, white arrow shows substance recently secreted, B) Aconophora mexicana, C) Leioscyta aff. spiralis, D) Aconophora flavipes. Late instar nymphs of: E) Aconophora mexicana, F) Calloconophora estellae sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2656462/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="569">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |