280 lines
37 KiB
XML
280 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="025970D9514EC46A5DE8EFC94B4E835D" ID-CLB-Dataset="8606" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4840.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8389bc68-68da-4a1e-b8ed-b2b65f252a5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405544" ID-ZooBank="56993BCA-1A3E-415E-A765-0D55AB3E7A97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609417657697" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bratt, Albertus D., Knutson, Lloyd V., Murphy, William L. & Daniels, Anthony A." docDate="2020" docId="7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4840.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4840 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Colobaea pectoralis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="8D49AF376A02FFD7FFD8FFA88E25DC18" masterDocTitle="Biology, immature stages, and systematics of snail-killing flies of the genus Colobaea (Diptera: Sciomyzidae), with overviews of aspects of the tribe Sciomyzini" masterLastPageNumber="64" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1698850318372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="FF1326A9530AEE6B579EEAC8E7C4107A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C85A5F85B7761036BF89D4C81E59A0C8">
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<mods:title id="A351FFFC51F3EEE1F4701F5AE3B9C1DE">Biology, immature stages, and systematics of snail-killing flies of the genus Colobaea (Diptera: Sciomyzidae), with overviews of aspects of the tribe Sciomyzini</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="06C8EF625F71E1D432998481B304C54B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0A38957C098B5C262FA5B058E7240D60">
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<mods:roleTerm id="12D339AAC844BAE398521F4FCA63AE2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="471F624F06DA89C2B74939D93065DB4B">Bratt, Albertus D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="18FBA96FA9AA5027877430B3FC123F7C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A50759D7342BA084976B9F29E81B473E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BDBB8E445765945D6EFE82EF46259BC9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37C37A4DA27017999AF1AB7F2DC0883C">Knutson, Lloyd V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="745CFB15E7EC65D51E5D5D10C1B6C6CD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="810B42209B6B17D1F8138C54C8F99C2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB17E7090DDBDB4FBAF771A614D1C68">Murphy, William L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DB179F0E401150A953C9D9F81BF22329" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6468E03590BDF5B0D4DDCE6CD0B8886A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61B4CAF75B0C21321B64B65ADE65A8DE">Daniels, Anthony A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B281FFCCAF41DDEBA62E2E21C4946BB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0085-6998</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5863E411F79B08E237EB435FCF3E6D6" type="email">anthonydaniels71@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AAA5DF63F93044416D93824B40FA47D3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4644418620BC61C801F93C9FC8FD2A5F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4A56F13630A261342886C009A74AF8A6">
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<mods:date id="36737BEB403BA9D558A1FEC7D7B50A72">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F005232238610A9D2B34C34CA1B412F1">2020-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7355D9A8569004347E49D0A7246359BC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="227DFEA72588A4AFC79495F30923E506">4840</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="860BAFF508C674E9EE46E15496A2EF6E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0CFA8C12C67F968E2C914CE2E8F6E207">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6E9903FE5926627C99C6B3625DFE7017">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478742" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177136956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4478742" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="B1C335D26A2BFFFEFF4FFEE28F27DE01" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F96666596A2BFFFEFF4FFEE28FA3DD7D" blockId="41.[151,390,330,357]" box="[151,390,330,357]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="A22ED1356A2BFFFEFF4FFEE28FA3DD7D" bold="true" box="[151,390,330,357]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="3ED91DDA6A2BFFFEFF4FFEE28FA3DD7D" ID-CoL="X5WF" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[151,390,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
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<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A2BFFFEFF4FFEE28FA3DD7D" bold="true" box="[151,390,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Colobaea pectoralis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F96666596A2BFFFEFF4FFE3B8F27DE01" blockId="41.[151,1437,402,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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Egg (
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||
<figureCitation id="61E27ADC6A2BFFFEFF0CFE3B8F33DDB5" box="[212,278,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–7" captionStartId="31.[151,264,446,470]" captionTargetBox="[413,1176,187,416]" captionTargetId="figure-19@31.[408,1179,181,422]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 5–7. Eggs, lateral outline: 5, Colobaea pectoralis (Zetterstedt); 6, C. americana Steyskal; 7, C. bifasciella (Fallén). Measurement in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405550/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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) (based on three specimens from Hillerød,
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<collectingCountry id="81CE26C96A2BFFFEFD27FE3B8D48DDB6" box="[767,877,403,430]" name="Denmark" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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). Length
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<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A2BFFFEFC0DFE3B8A5EDDB5" box="[981,1147,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.80 mm</quantity>
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; greatest width
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<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A2BFFFEFAF4FE3B8EE3DDC9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.30 mm</quantity>
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. Robust, anterior end smoothly rounded, ventral surface slightly more convex than dorsal surface in lateral aspect. Chorion very finely granulose and punctate; longitudinal ridges strongest, producing noticeable striated appearance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B1C335D26A2BFFFDFF1FFD8B8ECCDADD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F96666596A2BFFFEFF1FFD8B8BAFDE9D" blockId="41.[151,1437,402,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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First-instar larva (based on five specimens from Hillerød,
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<collectingCountry id="81CE26C96A2BFFFEFCB1FD8B8DF2DE26" box="[873,983,547,574]" name="Denmark" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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). Length 1.00–
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<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A2BFFFEFB5CFD8B8AC8DE25" box="[1156,1261,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.20 mm</quantity>
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; greatest width
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<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A2BFFFEFF4FFDEF8F64DE79" box="[151,321,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.20 mm</quantity>
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. Basal rings of sensory papillae dark, large; post-oral spinules long, slender, lightly pigmented. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton (
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<figureCitation id="61E27ADC6A2BFFFEFE3DFDC38C0DDE9D" box="[485,552,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="32.[151,264,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[434,1141,241,897]" captionTargetId="figure-55@32.[433,1143,237,902]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Cephalopharyngeal skeletons: 9, Colobaea pectoralis (Zetterstedt), first-instar larva; 10, C. pectoralis, second-instar larva; 11, C. punctata (Lundbeck), second-instar larva; 12, C. deemingi Knutson & Bratt, second-instar larva.Abbreviations: DB, dorsal bridge; DC, dorsal cornu; HS, hypostomal sclerite; MH, mouthhook; PS, pharyngeal sclerite; VA, ventral arch; VC, ventral cornu. Measurement in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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) brown,
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||
<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A2BFFFEFD55FDC38D0ADE9D" box="[653,815,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.11 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Indentation index 80; mouthhooks short, broad.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F96666596A2BFFFEFF1FFD278DFDDED5" blockId="41.[151,1437,402,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
Posterior end with three pairs of marginal lobes and lateral protuberances; spinules sparse, lightly pigmented. Spiracular tubes long, cylindrical,
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<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A2BFFFEFDC1FD1B8C58DED5" box="[537,637,691,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
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long. Float hairs long, slender.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F96666596A2BFFFEFF1FFD7F8CEFDF45" blockId="41.[151,1437,402,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
Second-instar larva (based on three specimens from Hillerød,
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||
<collectingCountry id="81CE26C96A2BFFFEFC53FD7F8DDCDEEA" box="[907,1017,727,754]" name="Denmark" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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||
). Length
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||
<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A2BFFFEFBBCFD7E8AD5DEE9" box="[1124,1264,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
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||
; greatest width
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||
<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A2BFFFEFF4FFD528F05DF0D" box="[151,288,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
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. Anterior spiracles small, stalk narrow, 16–18 marginal papillae tightly enclosed by integument. Cephalopharyngeal skeleton (
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<figureCitation id="61E27ADC6A2BFFFEFE43FCB78FCEDF21" box="[411,491,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="32.[151,264,936,960]" captionTargetBox="[434,1141,241,897]" captionTargetId="figure-55@32.[433,1143,237,902]" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Cephalopharyngeal skeletons: 9, Colobaea pectoralis (Zetterstedt), first-instar larva; 10, C. pectoralis, second-instar larva; 11, C. punctata (Lundbeck), second-instar larva; 12, C. deemingi Knutson & Bratt, second-instar larva.Abbreviations: DB, dorsal bridge; DC, dorsal cornu; HS, hypostomal sclerite; MH, mouthhook; PS, pharyngeal sclerite; VA, ventral arch; VC, ventral cornu. Measurement in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4478679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4478679/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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)
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||
<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A2BFFFEFE21FCB78C79DF21" box="[505,604,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
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||
long. Indentation index 87. Ventral arch with 18–20 teeth. Spinules present on lateral pads. Segment III without ventral patch.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F96666596A2BFFFEFF1FFCCF8FF2DFD1" blockId="41.[151,1437,402,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Posterior end with four pairs of lobes; dorsal pair very small; lateral protuberances large, blunt, anterior to disc; ventral and ventrolateral pairs about half the size of lateral pair, rounded at apices. Mammillae present at bases of ventral lobes. No float hairs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F96666596A2BFFFEFF1FFC7B8EE1D841" blockId="41.[151,1437,402,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<materialsCitation id="49B16C046A2BFFFEFF1FFC7B8EE5D841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027114317" country="Denmark" county="Anterior" location="Hillerod" municipality="Body" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="10">
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Third-instar larva (based on
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<specimenCount id="EFDFADD06A2BFFFEFDD8FC7B8CB3DFF5" box="[512,662,979,1005]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
from
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||
<location id="FC0630826A2BFFFEFD0FFC7B8D12DFF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD:FC0630826A2BFFFEFD0FFC7B8D12DFF5" box="[727,823,979,1005]" country="Denmark" county="Anterior" municipality="Body" name="Hillerod" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hillerød</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81CE26C96A2BFFFEFC99FC7B8D8ADFF6" box="[833,943,979,1006]" name="Denmark" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="FC0630826A2BFFFEFC67FC7B8A2BDFF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD:FC0630826A2BFFFEFC67FC7B8A2BDFF5" box="[959,1038,979,1005]" country="Denmark" county="Anterior" municipality="Body" name="Length" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Length</location>
|
||
<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A2BFFFEFBCCFC7A8AB8DFF5" box="[1044,1181,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.2">4.2–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest width
|
||
<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A2BFFFEFA90FC7B8EE3D809" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
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.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1902FC236A2BFFFEFF09FC5F8F2BD809" box="[209,270,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Body</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
form slender, spindle shaped, circular in cross section, not flattened and expanded posteriorly.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="10071ED56A2BFFFEFAE5FC5F8BB9D809" box="[1341,1436,1015,1041]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Anterior</collectingCounty>
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||
spiracles with 14–16 marginal papillae, without prismatic spots, papillae not tightly covered by integument (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61E27ADC6A2BFFFEFAB7FBB38E92D841" captionStart="FIGURES 32–35" captionStartId="39.[151,264,897,921]" captionTargetBox="[411,1175,240,866]" captionTargetId="figure-45@39.[408,1179,237,874]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 32–35. Anterior spiracles, third-instar larvae: 32, Colobaea pectoralis (Zetterstedt); 33, C. deemingi Knutson & Bratt; 34, C. punctata (Lundbeck); 35, C. bifasciella (Fallén). Abbreviations: PrS, prismatic spot; StS, stigmatic scar. Measurement in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405564/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="F96666596A2BFFFEFF1FFBCB8A61D8DD" blockId="41.[151,1437,402,1221]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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||
Cephalopharyngeal skeleton
|
||
<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A2BFFFEFDD6FBCA8C56D865" box="[526,627,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
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||
long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61E27ADC6A2BFFFEFD64FBCB8D1BD865" box="[700,830,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–37" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,1251,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-364@41.[151,1436,1245,1747]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 36–37. Cephalopharyngeal skeletons of third-instar larvae: 36, Colobaea pectoralis (Zetterstedt), dorsal view of anterior portion; 37. C. pectoralis, ventral view of ventral arch.Abbreviations:AvP, anteroventral process of pharyngeal sclerite, DB, dorsal bridge, DC, dorsal cornu, DW, dorsal window, ES, epistomal sclerite, HS, hypostomal sclerite, LS, ligulate sclerite, MH, mouthhook, PB, parastomal bars, PS, pharyngeal sclerite, VA, ventral arch, VC, ventral cornu, VW, ventral window. Measurement in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405568/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 36–37</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="61E27ADC6A2BFFFEFC92FBCB8D4CD865" box="[842,873,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–43" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,188,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-19@43.[151,1436,181,1466]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 40–43. Cephalopharyngeal skeletons of third-instar larvae: 40, C. punctata, lateral view; 41, C. pectoralis, lateral view; 42, C. bifasciella (Fallén), lateral view; 43. C. deemingi Knutson & Bratt, lateral view. Abbreviations: AvP, anteroventral process of pharyngeal sclerite, DB, dorsal bridge, DC, dorsal cornu, DW, dorsal window, ES, epistomal sclerite, HS, hypostomal sclerite, LS, ligulate sclerite, MH, mouthhook, PB, parastomal bars, PS, pharyngeal sclerite, VA, ventral arch, VC, ventral cornu, VW, ventral window. Measurement in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405572/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal cornu large, with small, incomplete window; ventral cornu slender, elongate, with small, incomplete window; dorsal bridge prominent. Indentation index 75. Mouthhooks long, anteroventrally directed; ventral arch large, with 20–22 teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ADA636D16A2BFFFEFF4FF9508F55DBB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405568" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405568/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[151,264,1784,1808]" targetBox="[160,1426,1251,1735]" targetPageId="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="F96666596A2BFFFEFF4FF9508F55DBB8" blockId="41.[151,1437,1784,1952]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A2BFFFEFF4FF9508F72DB08" bold="true" box="[151,343,1784,1808]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 36–37.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalopharyngeal skeletons of third-instar larvae: 36,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3ED91DDA6A2BFFFEFC79F9508ADFDB08" authority="(Zetterstedt)" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[929,1274,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A2BFFFEFC79F9508A54DB08" box="[929,1137,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Colobaea pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
(Zetterstedt)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dorsal view of anterior portion; 37.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3ED91DDA6A2BFFFEFEBEF8B58FC2DB2C" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[358,487,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A2BFFFEFEBEF8B58F52DB2C" box="[358,375,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A2BFFFEFE5AF8B48FC2DB2C" box="[386,487,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral view of ventral arch. Abbreviations: AvP, anteroventral process of pharyngeal sclerite, DB, dorsal bridge, DC, dorsal cornu, DW, dorsal window, ES, epistomal sclerite, HS, hypostomal sclerite, LS, ligulate sclerite, MH, mouthhook, PB, parastomal bars, PS, pharyngeal sclerite, VA, ventral arch, VC, ventral cornu, VW, ventral window. Measurement in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="ADA636D16A28FFFDFF4FFDA08A4EDE94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405570" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405570/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,264,520,544]" targetBox="[164,1428,186,468]" targetPageId="42">
|
||
<paragraph id="F96666596A28FFFDFF4FFDA08A4EDE94" blockId="42.[151,1437,520,653]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A28FFFDFF4FFDA08F71DE39" bold="true" box="[151,340,520,545]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 38–39.</emphasis>
|
||
Cephalopharyngeal skeletons of third-instar larvae: 38,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3ED91DDA6A28FFFDFC53FDA18A56DE39" authority="Steyskal" authorityName="Steyskal" box="[907,1139,521,545]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A28FFFDFC53FDA18DB9DE38" box="[907,924,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A28FFFDFC70FDA18A31DE38" box="[936,1044,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">americana</emphasis>
|
||
Steyskal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view; 39,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3ED91DDA6A28FFFDFAFEFDA18F34DE5D" authority="(Lundbeck)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A28FFFDFAFEFDA18B12DE38" box="[1318,1335,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A28FFFDFA9CFDA28BB8DE39" box="[1348,1437,522,545]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">punctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Lundbeck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abbreviations: AvP, anteroventral process of pharyngeal sclerite, DB, dorsal bridge, DC, dorsal cornu, DW, dorsal window, ES, epistomal sclerite, HS, hypostomal sclerite, LS, ligulate sclerite, MH, mouthhook, PB, parastomal bars, PS, pharyngeal sclerite, VA, ventral arch, VC, ventral cornu, VW, ventral window. Measurement in mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F96666596A28FFFDFF1FFD138EDEDF05" blockId="42.[151,1437,699,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Spinules sparse, lightly pigmented. Segment III with no spinule patch, segment IV with single ventral patch, segment V with two-part patch, segments VI–XII with three-part patches. Lateral pads with spinules. No dorsal spinules.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F96666596A28FFFDFF1FFC8F8C35DFB5" blockId="42.[151,1437,699,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Posterior end with four pairs of lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61E27ADC6A28FFFDFD5BFC8F8CFDDF59" box="[643,728,807,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1601,1625]" captionTargetBox="[419,1172,567,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-184@34.[414,1172,561,1578]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Posterior ends of third-instar larvae: 15, Colobaea americana Steyskal, caudal view; 16, C. bifasciella (Fallén), caudal view; 17, C. pectoralis (Zetterstedt), caudal view; 18, C. punctata (Lundbeck), caudal view; 19, C. deemingi Knutson & Bratt, caudal view; 20, C. punctata, lateral view.Abbreviations: DL, dorsal lobe, LP, lateral pad, M, mammillae, PaP, peri-anal pad, SpP, spiracular plate, SpT, spiracular tube, VL, ventral lobe, VlL, ventrolateral lobe. Measurement in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405554/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventral and ventrolateral pairs large, subequal; lateral protuberances at anterior margin of disc large, dorsal pair very small. Mammillae at bases of ventral lobes. Ventral and ventro-lateral lobes and lateral protuberances with 3–4 rows of encircling spinules. Peritremes, slit margins, and stigmatic scars darkly pigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F96666596A28FFFDFF1FFC1F8A48D90D" blockId="42.[151,1437,699,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49B16C046A28FFFDFF1FFC1F8A4DD90D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3027114318" country="Denmark" county="Posterior" location="Hillerod" municipality="Posterior" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="10">
|
||
Puparium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61E27ADC6A28FFFDFE9BFC1F8FE1DFCA" box="[323,452,951,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–27" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[155,1426,196,1814]" captionTargetId="figure-28@36.[151,1436,181,1830]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 23–27. Puparia: 23, Colobaea pectoralis (Zetterstedt), lateral view; 24, C. bifasciella (Fallén), lateral view; 25, C. americana Steyskal, dorsal view; 26, C. pectoralis, dorsal view; 27, C. bifasciella, dorsal view. Measurement in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405558/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 23, 26</figureCitation>
|
||
) (based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFDFADD06A28FFFDFD90FC1F8CC5DFC9" box="[584,736,951,977]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<location id="FC0630826A28FFFDFCFDFC1F8DA0DFC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD:FC0630826A28FFFDFCFDFC1F8DA0DFC9" box="[805,901,951,977]" country="Denmark" county="Posterior" municipality="Posterior" name="Hillerod" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Hillerød</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81CE26C96A28FFFDFC49FC1F8DDADFCA" box="[913,1023,951,978]" name="Denmark" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="FC0630826A28FFFDFBC9FC1F8A45DFC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD:FC0630826A28FFFDFBC9FC1F8A45DFC9" box="[1041,1120,951,977]" country="Denmark" county="Posterior" municipality="Posterior" name="Length" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Length</location>
|
||
<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A28FFFDFBB0FC1F8AD7DFCA" box="[1128,1266,951,978]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="5.55" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="4.9">4.9–6.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; greatest width
|
||
<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A28FFFDFF4FFC738F04DFEE" box="[151,289,987,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="FC0630826A28FFFDFEF3FC738F58DFED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD:FC0630826A28FFFDFEF3FC738F58DFED" box="[299,381,987,1013]" country="Denmark" county="Posterior" municipality="Posterior" name="Shaped" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Shaped</location>
|
||
to fit inside snail shell.
|
||
<location id="FC0630826A28FFFDFD51FC738CCEDFED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD:FC0630826A28FFFDFD51FC738CCEDFED" box="[649,747,987,1013]" country="Denmark" county="Posterior" municipality="Posterior" name="Crescent" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Crescent</location>
|
||
shaped in lateral aspect.
|
||
<location id="FC0630826A28FFFDFBDCFC748A3EDFEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD:FC0630826A28FFFDFBDCFC748A3EDFEE" box="[1028,1051,988,1014]" country="Denmark" county="Posterior" municipality="Posterior" name="In" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">In</location>
|
||
dorsal aspect, first three segments widen from apex of cephalic caps, next six segments parallel sided, last segments narrowed abruptly to small posterior spiracular disc.
|
||
<location id="FC0630826A28FFFDFEADFB8B8FE5D825" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD:FC0630826A28FFFDFEADFB8B8FE5D825" box="[373,448,1059,1085]" country="Denmark" county="Posterior" municipality="Posterior" name="Dorsal" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dorsal</location>
|
||
cephalic cap concave, next two segments convex, next four segments dorsally depressed by shell, last segments convex.
|
||
<location id="FC0630826A28FFFDFE20FBEF8C0ED879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD:FC0630826A28FFFDFE20FBEF8C0ED879" box="[504,555,1095,1121]" country="Denmark" county="Posterior" municipality="Posterior" name="First" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">First</location>
|
||
four segments dark reddish brown, last two segments lighter, middle segments lightly pigmented; dorsal surface lighter than ventral.
|
||
<location id="FC0630826A28FFFDFCD0FBC48DADD89E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD:FC0630826A28FFFDFCD0FBC48DADD89E" box="[776,904,1132,1158]" country="Denmark" county="Posterior" municipality="Posterior" name="Integument" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Integument</location>
|
||
thick, finely wrinkled, with light punctations.
|
||
<location id="FC0630826A28FFFDFF4FFB278F14D8B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD:FC0630826A28FFFDFF4FFB278F14D8B1" box="[151,305,1167,1193]" country="Denmark" county="Posterior" municipality="Posterior" name="Segmentation" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Segmentation</location>
|
||
conspicuous, lateral intersegmental pads apparent, secondary integumentary folds not apparent.
|
||
<location id="FC0630826A28FFFDFAA9FB278EF1D8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7170D74F6A2BFFFDFF4FFEE28ECCDADD:FC0630826A28FFFDFAA9FB278EF1D8D5" country="Denmark" county="Posterior" municipality="Posterior" name="Anterior" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Anterior</location>
|
||
spiracles strongly protrudent anterodorsally from angles of cephalic cap.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1902FC236A28FFFDFBD9FB1B8A43D8D5" box="[1025,1126,1203,1229]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Posterior</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
spiracular tubes protrudent.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="10071ED56A28FFFDFF4FFB7F8ED9D8E9" box="[151,252,1239,1265]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Posterior</collectingCounty>
|
||
spiracular disc distorted, reduced; ventral and ventrolateral lobes visible as small welts, other lobes not apparent.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D481BA86A28FFFDFEDEFB538FE2D90D" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[262,455,1275,1301]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="101 - 109" refId="ref45158" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1923) Some remarks on the biology of the Sciomyzidae together with the description of a new species of Ctenulus from Denmark. Videnskabelig Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening, 76, 101 - 109." type="journal article" year="1923">Lundbeck (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated and provided a brief description of the puparium
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F96666596A28FFFDFF1FFA888EFED9BD" blockId="42.[151,1437,699,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
For comparison with our descriptions, we cite here an English translation (from the original German) of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D481BA86A28FFFDFF4FFAEB8F4ED946" author="Rozkosny, R." box="[151,363,1347,1374]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="119 - 160" refId="ref45845" refString="Rozkosny, R. (1967) Zur Morphologie und Biologie der Metamorphosestadien mitteleuropaischer Sciomyziden (Diptera). Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Academiae Scientiarum Bohemoslovacae, 1, 119 - 160." type="journal article" year="1967">Rozkošný’s (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of the puparium and third-instar cephalopharyngeal skeleton of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3ED91DDA6A28FFFDFB66FAEB8B6AD945" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[1214,1359,1347,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A28FFFDFB66FAEB8AF4D945" box="[1214,1233,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A28FFFDFB07FAEB8B6AD945" box="[1247,1359,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">pectoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on three puparia found in shells of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3ED91DDA6A28FFFDFDEBFACF8CBED999" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeues" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[563,667,1383,1409]" class="Gastropoda" family="Planorbidae" genus="Planorbis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hygrophila" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vortex">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A28FFFDFDEBFACF8CBED999" box="[563,667,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A. vortex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected
|
||
<date id="8D6740996A28FFFDFCCCFACF8DEDD99A" box="[788,968,1383,1410]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" value="1965-03-25">25 March 1965</date>
|
||
, from which
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFDFADD06A28FFFDFBBCFACF8AA2D999" box="[1124,1159,1383,1409]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFDFADD06A28FFFDFB1CFACF8AC3D999" box="[1220,1254,1383,1409]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
emerged on 13 April:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F96666596A28FFFDFF1FFA078A00DA65" blockId="42.[151,1437,699,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
“Puparium (Dimensions: 2.8–3.3 x 0.7–1.0 mm) red brown-brown. Anterior end of puparium is wide and expanded, differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3ED91DDA6A28FFFDFE46FA7B8C57D9F5" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[414,626,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A28FFFDFE46FA7B8C57D9F5" box="[414,626,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colobaea distincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The anterior spiracles lie at the sides of the anterior end, shaped longitudinally oval with tiny spiracular slits (about 15). Under the posterior spiracles, the remains of 2 pairs of marginal lobes are easily visible. Shape of the puparium longitudinal cylindrical adapted to the shell shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3ED91DDA6A28FFFDFB25F9B38BB0DA2D" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1277,1429,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Anisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vortex">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A28FFFDFB25F9B38BB0DA2D" box="[1277,1429,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Anisus vortex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. CP skeleton (length
|
||
<quantity id="3E21CBBC6A28FFFDFEA1F9978FFBDA42" box="[377,478,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
) very similar to the one of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3ED91DDA6A28FFFDFCD5F9978DC4DA41" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[781,993,1599,1625]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Colobaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis id="CBADBA4B6A28FFFDFCD5F9978DC4DA41" box="[781,993,1599,1625]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Colobaea distincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mouthhooks not so large. Both cornua of the pharyngeal sclerites a little less divergent, anterior bridge well developed.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F96666596A28FFFDFF1FF92F8ECCDADD" blockId="42.[151,1437,699,1733]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D481BA86A28FFFDFF1FF92F8F85DABA" author="Rozkosny, R." box="[199,416,1671,1698]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="119 - 160" refId="ref45845" refString="Rozkosny, R. (1967) Zur Morphologie und Biologie der Metamorphosestadien mitteleuropaischer Sciomyziden (Diptera). Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Academiae Scientiarum Bohemoslovacae, 1, 119 - 160." type="journal article" year="1967">Rozkošný’s (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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descriptions and figures were reproduced in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D481BA86A28FFFDFC63F92F8AA7DAB9" author="Rozkosny, R." box="[955,1154,1671,1697]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="15 - 82" refId="ref46043" refString="Rozkosny, R. (2002) Insecta: Diptera: Sciomyzidae. Band 21. Heft (23). In: Schwoerbel, J. & Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasserfauna von Mitteleuropa. Spektrum, Akademia Verlag, Heidelberg and Berlin, pp. 15 - 82." type="book chapter" year="2002">Rozkošný (2002)</bibRefCitation>
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and the figures in
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9D481BA86A28FFFDFAB2F92F8EC0DADD" author="Vala, J. - C." pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refId="ref47063" refString="Vala, J. - C. (1989) Dipteres Sciomyzidae Euro-mediterraneens. Faune de France. France et Regions limitrophes. No. 72. Federation Francaise Societes Sciences Naturelles, Paris, 300 pp., 124 figs., 26 maps, 9 pls." type="book" year="1989">Vala (1989)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |