391 lines
46 KiB
XML
391 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="FA380DBDAC5C46106BA904E1A35AC5D7">Taxonomy of Diamesa steinboecki group (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae) with description and DNA barcoding of known species. II. Subgroups davisi, leona and loeffleri</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DAC2122D0B79C5074C0D0E6D91CB5D50">Makarchenko, Eugenyi A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5542A208A5AC3BC001BA21EBBF494182">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F79637728788EBDAEE3809BCEC2D4EED">Semenchenko, Alexander A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F585ECA67BAE302990CA066A9D2634D7">Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 100 let Vladivostoku 159, 690022 Vladivostok, Russia & semenchenko _ alexander @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7207 - 9529</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="2703B97EEF43D68465F8B18F58D3D8F3">A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskij prosp. 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia triops @ yandex. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8826 - 9316</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="714487C0FFD2FFE102E7FE65D1DDFE0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138242" ID-GBIF-Taxon="201582235" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFD2FFE102E7FE65D1DDFE0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/714487C0FFD2FFE102E7FE65D1DDFE0B" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">
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<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD2FFE302E7FE65D208FE53" bold="true" box="[151,360,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Diamesa loeffleri</emphasis>
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Reiss
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFD2FFE302E7FE0AD28EFDED" ID-CoL="359FD" authority="Reiss, 1968: 56" authorityName="Reiss" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,494,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loeffleri">
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<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD2FFE302E7FE0AD228FDED" box="[151,328,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Diamesa loeffleri</emphasis>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="784C10C7FFD2FFE30387FE0DD042FDED" author="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P." box="[503,802,507,531]" page="281" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFD2FFE30387FE0DD042FDED" author="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P." box="[503,802,507,531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" refId="ref17756" refString="Ashe, P. & O'Connor, J. P. (2009) A World Catalogue of Chironomidae (Diptera). Part 1. Buchonomyiinae, Chilenomyiinae, Podonominae, Aphroteniinae, Tanypodinae, Usambaromyiinae, Diamesinae, Prodiamesinae and Telmatogetoninae. Irish Biogeographical Society & National Museum of Ireland, Dublin, 445 pp." type="book" year="2009">Ashe & O’Connor 2009: 281</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="784C10C7FFD2FFE3015CFE0DD096FDED" author="Lin, X. L. & Chang, T. & Yan, C. C. & Wang, B. & Liu, W. B." box="[812,1014,507,531]" page="110" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFD2FFE3015CFE0DD096FDED" author="Lin, X. L. & Chang, T. & Yan, C. C. & Wang, B. & Liu, W. B." box="[812,1014,507,531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" pagination="109 - 113" refId="ref18388" refString="Lin, X. L., Chang, T., Yan, C. C., Wang, B. & Liu, W. B. (2021) Redescription of Diamesa loeffleri Reiss, 1968 (Diptera, Chironomidae) and new record from China. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 58, 109 - 113." type="journal article" year="2021">
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Lin
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<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD2FFE30125FE0AD0E9FDED" box="[853,905,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">et al.</emphasis>
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2021: 110
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.
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<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD2FFE302E7FDECD069FDCC" blockId="25.[151,1019,507,562]" box="[151,777,538,562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">
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<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFD2FFE302E7FDECD2D1FDCC" ID-CoL="359DZ" authority="Heeger" authorityName="Heeger" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,433,538,562]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicoides">
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<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD2FFE302E7FDECD23FFDCC" box="[151,351,538,562]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Diamesa culicoides</emphasis>
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Heeger
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="784C10C7FFD2FFE303CBFDECD1EDFDCC" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[443,653,538,562]" page="275" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" year="1966">
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<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFD2FFE303CBFDECD1EDFDCC" author="Tokunaga, M." box="[443,653,538,562]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" pagination="273 - 286" refId="ref19885" refString="Tokunaga, M. (1966) Some nematocerous Diptera of the North-East of Afghanistan. Results of the Kyoto University Scientific Expedition to the Karakoram and Hindukush, 1955, 273 - 286." type="journal article" year="1966">Tokunaga 1966: 275</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFD2FFE300E7FDECD065FDCC" box="[663,773,538,562]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–15" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1766,1790]" captionTargetBox="[156,1419,272,1730]" captionTargetId="figure-44@6.[156,1431,272,1743]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8–15.Adult males of Diamesa amplexivirilia Hansen from Chukotka Region (8–11) and Diamesa saetheri Willassen from Chukotka Region (12–15). 8–9, 12–13, hypopygium in dorsal view; 10, 14, anal point in lateral view; 11, 15, apical part of gonostylus. Figs. 9–11, 13–15 after Makarchenko (1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138208/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Figs. 8–14</figureCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD2FFE302E7FD96D2E3FD84" bold="true" box="[151,387,608,634]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Material examined.</emphasis>
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:
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male,
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, pond near
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, alt.
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a.s.l.
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,
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<date id="8D531016FFD2FFE302E7FD72D3CAFD60" box="[151,170,644,670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" value="1999-08-04">4.</date>
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.1999,
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leg.
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|
||
<collectingCounty id="10334E5AFFD2FFE30124FD72D773FD60" box="[852,1043,644,670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Chamoli District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1936ACACFFD2FFE3066FFD72D793FD60" box="[1055,1267,644,670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Rishi Ganga River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, right tributary of the
|
||
<location id="FC32600DFFD2FFE30295FD5ED2C8FD3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFD2FFE102E7FE65D1DDFE0B:FC32600DFFD2FFE30295FD5ED2C8FD3C" box="[229,424,680,706]" country="India" county="Chamoli District" municipality="Rishi Ganga River" name="Alaknanda River" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Alaknanda River</location>
|
||
near the
|
||
<location id="FC32600DFFD2FFE3006CFD5ED1A6FD3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFD2FFE102E7FE65D1DDFE0B:FC32600DFFD2FFE3006CFD5ED1A6FD3C" box="[540,710,680,706]" country="India" county="Chamoli District" municipality="Rishi Ganga River" name="Badrinath City" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Badrinath City</location>
|
||
, alt.
|
||
<elevation id="72C0D1E5FFD2FFE30174FD5ED0FEFD3C" box="[772,926,680,707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.128" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="3128.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3E159B33FFD2FFE30174FD5ED03DFD3D" box="[772,861,680,707]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.128" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" unit="m" value="3128.0">3128 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8D531016FFD2FFE301DEFD5ED0AEFD3C" box="[942,974,680,706]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" value="2018-05-12">12.</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFD2FFE301BDFD5ED273FD18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576347" collectionCode="V" collectorName="D. Palatov" country="India" latitude="30.740732" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.48875" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFD2FFE301BDFD5ED083FD3C" box="[973,995,680,706]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2018,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CD95011FFD2FFE30643FD5ED7ACFD3D" box="[1075,1228,680,707]" degrees="30.740733" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" precision="1" value="30.740732">30.740733 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CD95011FFD2FFE306ACFD5ED603FD3D" box="[1244,1379,680,707]" degrees="79.48875" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" precision="1" value="79.48875">79.48875 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="54185300FFD2FFE302E7FD3BD273FD18" box="[151,275,716,743]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">D. Palatov</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFD2FFE30350FD3AD7FDFD18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576363" box="[288,1181,716,743]" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Badrinath City" country="India" latitude="30.740732" location="Alaknanda River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.48875" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EFEBFD5FFFD2FFE30350FD3AD20FFD18" box="[288,367,716,742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
male, the same data except
|
||
<location id="FC32600DFFD2FFE300C3FD3AD013FD18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714487C0FFD2FFE102E7FE65D1DDFE0B:FC32600DFFD2FFE300C3FD3AD013FD18" box="[691,883,716,742]" country="India" name="Alaknanda River" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Alaknanda River</location>
|
||
below
|
||
<collectorName id="54185300FFD2FFE301B9FD3AD711FD18" box="[969,1137,716,742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Badrinath City</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8D531016FFD2FFE3060FFD3AD7FDFD18" box="[1151,1181,716,742]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" value="2018-05-13">13.</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="49853C8BFFD2FFE306EDFD3AD281FCF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3920576342" collectionCode="V" collectorName="D. Palatov." country="India" latitude="30.738129" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="79.49272" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9FFCAE13FFD2FFE306EDFD3AD7D3FD18" box="[1181,1203,716,742]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.2018,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CD95011FFD2FFE30771FD3AD6F8FD19" box="[1281,1432,716,743]" degrees="30.738128" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" precision="1" value="30.738129">30.738128 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CD95011FFD2FFE302E7FD06D248FCF5" box="[151,296,752,779]" degrees="79.492719" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" precision="1" value="79.49272">79.492719 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="54185300FFD2FFE30315FD07D281FCF4" box="[357,481,752,779]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">D. Palatov.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1F7655DFFD2FFE002B7FCE2D28CFF07" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD2FFE302B7FCE2D231FCD0" blockId="25.[151,1437,608,1318]" box="[199,337,788,814]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD2FFE302B7FCE2D231FCD0" bold="true" box="[199,337,788,814]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD2FFE302B7FCC1D6F4FCAC" blockId="25.[151,1437,608,1318]" box="[199,1428,823,851]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD2FFE302B7FCC1D226FCAC" bold="true" box="[199,326,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Adult male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=3, except when otherwise stated). Total length
|
||
<quantity id="3E159B33FFD2FFE3010DFCCED767FCAD" box="[893,1031,824,851]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Total length/wing length 1.0–1.34.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD2FFE302B7FCAAD0C0FC88" blockId="25.[151,1437,608,1318]" box="[199,928,860,886]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Coloration. Dark brown. Wings grayish, with brownish venation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD2FFE302B7FC76D2C7FBB0" blockId="25.[151,1437,608,1318]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Head. Eyes hairy, reniform. Temporal setae including 3–7 preoculars, 7–8 verticals. Clypeus with 6–8 setae. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres and partly reduced plume of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFD2FFE301E8FC52D744FC40" box="[920,1060,932,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–67" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,273,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-43@26.[151,1435,273,1860]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 61–67. Adult males of Diamesa loeffleri Reiss from Indian Himalayas (61) and Nepal Himalayas (62–67). 61–62, antenna; 63, distal part of anal point; 64–65, inferior volsellae; 66, hypopygium in dorsal view; 67, central part of hypopygium without tergite IX. Scale bar 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138232/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Figs. 61–62</figureCitation>
|
||
); maximal length of plume setae 459 μm. Length of 1–13 flagellomeres (n=1) (μm): 68, 36, 36, 40, 36, 36, 40,40, 44, 36, 48, 44, 316; terminal flagellomere with 2 subapical setae, 20–24 μm long; AR 0.63–0.72. Palpomeres 1–5 length (μm): 36–40, 68–88, 116–124, 92–104, 115–164. Palpomere
|
||
<quantity id="3E159B33FFD2FFE30022FBE6D11EFBD4" box="[594,638,1040,1066]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
distal part with sensilla capitata with diameter 16–20 μm. Head width/ palpal length 1.04–1.13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD2FFE302B7FBAED647FB8C" blockId="25.[151,1437,608,1318]" box="[199,1319,1112,1139]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Thorax. Antepronotum with 2–8 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 5–7, prealars 5–6, scutellars 6–8.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD2FFE302B7FB8AD0C5FB44" blockId="25.[151,1437,608,1318]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Wing. Length
|
||
<quantity id="3E159B33FFD2FFE30318FB8AD291FB69" box="[360,497,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="3.15" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.8">2.8–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="3E159B33FFD2FFE30032FB8AD188FB69" box="[578,744,1148,1175]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="7.199999999999999" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="0.88" valueMax="1.04" valueMin="0.72">0.72–1.04 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Anal lobe round angular. Squama with 24–28 setae. R and R
|
||
<subScript id="65693493FFD2FFE307E4FB78D6FCFB62" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1166,1180]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">1</subScript>
|
||
with 23–26 setae, R
|
||
<subScript id="65693493FFD2FFE30306FB44D2F0FB3E" attach="left" box="[374,400,1202,1216]" fontSize="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with 4–6 setae in distal part. RM/MCu 2.7–3.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD2FFE302B7FB33D3DAFAD8" blockId="25.[151,1437,608,1318]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Legs. Spur of front tibia 60–98 µm long. Spurs of mid tibia 36–40 µm long. Spurs of hind tibia 68–76 µm and 36–40 µm long. Hind tibial comb with 14–16 setae. Length (μm) and proportions of leg segments are as in
|
||
<tableCitation id="B46F036DFFD2FFE3072EFB1ED3D6FAD8" captionStart="TABLE 13" captionStartId="25.[151,239,1366,1390]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 13. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of Diamesa loeffleri Reiss, male (n=3)" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Table 13</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AD92665EFFD2FFE302E7FAA0D7AAFA90" box="[151,1226,1366,1390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" startId="25.[151,239,1366,1390]" targetBox="[151,1316,1406,1791]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD2FFE302E7FAA0D7AAFA90" blockId="25.[151,1226,1366,1390]" box="[151,1226,1366,1390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD2FFE302E7FAA0D277FA90" bold="true" box="[151,279,1366,1390]" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">TABLE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFD2FFE3013DFAA0D729FA90" authority="Reiss" authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1968" box="[845,1097,1366,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loeffleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD2FFE3013DFAA0D766FA90" box="[845,1030,1366,1390]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Diamesa loeffleri</emphasis>
|
||
Reiss
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (n=3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD2FFE3029FFA88D79DF907" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<table id="8BEDC476FFD2000502E7FA88D644F901" box="[151,1316,1406,1791]" colsContinueFrom="13.[151,1370,1271,1656]" gridcols="9" gridrows="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<tr id="47DD3494FFD2000502E7FA88D644FA63" box="[151,1316,1406,1437]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD20005029FFA88D201FA63" box="[239,353,1406,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">fe</th>
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD2000503ECFA88D16EFA63" box="[412,526,1406,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">ti</th>
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD200050039FA88D1DBFA63" box="[585,699,1406,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">ta1</th>
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD200050086FA88D02FFA63" box="[758,847,1406,1437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">ta2</th>
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD2000501F4FA88D09CFA63" box="[900,1020,1406,1437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">ta3</th>
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD200050621FA88D7F0FA63" box="[1105,1168,1406,1437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">ta4</th>
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD20005068EFA88D644FA63" box="[1278,1316,1406,1437]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">ta 5</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47DD3494FFD2000502E7FA50D644FA3A" box="[151,1316,1446,1476]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD2000502E7FA50D3DBFA3A" box="[151,187,1446,1476]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD20005029FFA50D201FA3A" box="[239,353,1446,1476]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">1263–1410</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000503ECFA50D16EFA3A" box="[412,526,1446,1476]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">1246–1607</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050039FA50D1DBFA3A" box="[585,699,1446,1476]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">836–1066</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050086FA50D02FFA3A" box="[758,847,1446,1476]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">443–525</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000501F4FA50D09CFA3A" box="[900,1020,1446,1476]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">262–328</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050621FA50D7F0FA3A" box="[1105,1168,1446,1476]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">98</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD20005068EFA50D644FA3A" box="[1278,1316,1446,1476]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">131</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47DD3494FFD2000502E7FA38D644FA12" box="[151,1316,1486,1516]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD2000502E7FA38D3DBFA12" box="[151,187,1486,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">P2</th>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD20005029FFA38D201FA12" box="[239,353,1486,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">1246–1394</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000503ECFA38D16EFA12" box="[412,526,1486,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">1099–1345</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050039FA38D1DBFA12" box="[585,699,1486,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">508–640</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050086FA38D02FFA12" box="[758,847,1486,1516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">295–344</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000501F4FA38D09CFA12" box="[900,1020,1486,1516]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">164–213</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050621FA38D7F0FA12" box="[1105,1168,1486,1516]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">82–98</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD20005068EFA38D644FA12" box="[1278,1316,1486,1516]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">131</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47DD3494FFD2000502E7FA01D644F9EA" box="[151,1316,1527,1556]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD2000502E7FA01D3DBF9EA" box="[151,187,1527,1556]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD20005029FFA01D201F9EA" box="[239,353,1527,1556]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">1410–1640</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000503ECFA01D16EF9EA" box="[412,526,1527,1556]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">1443–1706</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050039FA01D1DBF9EA" box="[585,699,1527,1556]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">820–1033</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050086FA01D02FF9EA" box="[758,847,1527,1556]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">443–508</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000501F4FA01D09CF9EA" box="[900,1020,1527,1556]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">280–295</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050621FA01D7F0F9EA" box="[1105,1168,1527,1556]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">98</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD20005068EFA01D644F9EA" box="[1278,1316,1527,1556]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">131</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47DD3494FFD2000502E7F9B6D644F9A6" box="[151,1316,1600,1624]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD2000502E7F9B6D644F9A6" box="[151,1316,1600,1624]" colspan="9" colspanRight="8" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">continued</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47DD3494FFD2000502E7F99ED644F97E" box="[151,1316,1640,1664]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD20005029FF99ED201F97E" box="[239,353,1640,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">LR</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050039F99ED1DBF97E" box="[585,699,1640,1664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">BV</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000501F4F99ED09CF97E" box="[900,1020,1640,1664]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">SV</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000506C2F99ED7B4F97E" box="[1202,1236,1640,1664]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">BR</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47DD3494FFD2000502E7F966D644F950" box="[151,1316,1680,1710]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD2000502E7F966D3DBF950" box="[151,187,1680,1710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">P1</th>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD20005029FF966D16EF950" box="[239,526,1680,1710]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">0.66–0.67</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050039F966D1DBF950" box="[585,699,1680,1710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">3.58–3.77</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000501F4F966D09CF950" box="[900,1020,1680,1710]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">2.83–3.00</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000506C2F966D644F950" box="[1202,1316,1680,1710]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">1.8–2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47DD3494FFD2000502E7F94FD644F929" box="[151,1316,1721,1751]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD2000502E7F94FD3DBF929" box="[151,187,1721,1751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">P 2</th>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD20005029FF94FD16EF929" box="[239,526,1721,1751]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">0.46–0.48</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050039F94FD1DBF929" box="[585,699,1721,1751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">4.25–4.30</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000501F4F94FD09CF929" box="[900,1020,1721,1751]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">4.30–4.62</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000506C2F94FD644F929" box="[1202,1316,1721,1751]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">1.0–1.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="47DD3494FFD2000502E7F917D644F901" box="[151,1316,1761,1791]" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="386" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="040C5DE8FFD2000502E7F917D3DBF901" box="[151,187,1761,1791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">P3</th>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD20005029FF917D16EF901" box="[239,526,1761,1791]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">0.57–0.61</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD200050039F917D1DBF901" box="[585,699,1761,1791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">3.80–4.24</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000501F4F917D09CF901" box="[900,1020,1761,1791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">3.24–3.48</td>
|
||
<td id="040C5DE8FFD2000506C2F917D644F901" box="[1202,1316,1761,1791]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">1.6–2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD2FFE002B7F8DED2C9FF2B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1832,2039]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">
|
||
Hypopygium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFD2FFE3031EF8DED29BF8BC" box="[366,507,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–67" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,273,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-43@26.[151,1435,273,1860]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 61–67. Adult males of Diamesa loeffleri Reiss from Indian Himalayas (61) and Nepal Himalayas (62–67). 61–62, antenna; 63, distal part of anal point; 64–65, inferior volsellae; 66, hypopygium in dorsal view; 67, central part of hypopygium without tergite IX. Scale bar 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138232/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Figs. 63–67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite IX with 6–12 weak setae, laterosternite IX with 4–5 setae. Anal point 188–204 µm long, slightly tapering to subapical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFD2FFE300BDF8BAD042F898" box="[717,802,1868,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–67" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,273,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-43@26.[151,1435,273,1860]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 61–67. Adult males of Diamesa loeffleri Reiss from Indian Himalayas (61) and Nepal Himalayas (62–67). 61–62, antenna; 63, distal part of anal point; 64–65, inferior volsellae; 66, hypopygium in dorsal view; 67, central part of hypopygium without tergite IX. Scale bar 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138232/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
), 20–40 µm wide at base;12–16 µm wide at apex; with strong anteriorly directed microtrichia in basal half and on tergite IX. Phallapodeme 92–112 µm long. Transverse sternapodeme (TSA) triangular, 68–92 µm high, 124–144 µm wide at the base; TSA height/TSA width 0.55–0.64. Gonocoxite 296–332 µm long; inferior volsella in the form of small lobe covered with micro- and macrotrichia and adjacent to a protuberance with some long setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="61D62A53FFD2FFE30084F82AD0C8F808" box="[756,936,2012,2039]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–67" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1883,1907]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,273,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-43@26.[151,1435,273,1860]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 61–67. Adult males of Diamesa loeffleri Reiss from Indian Himalayas (61) and Nepal Himalayas (62–67). 61–62, antenna; 63, distal part of anal point; 64–65, inferior volsellae; 66, hypopygium in dorsal view; 67, central part of hypopygium without tergite IX. Scale bar 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138232/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="386">Figs. 64–65, 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Superior volsella in form of small rounded angular tubercle. Gonostylus 132–164 µm long, slightly curved, tapering to apex, 204 µm long; megaseta 10–12 µm long. HR 2.02–2.24.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD1FFE002B7FF29D28CFF07" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,249]" box="[199,492,222,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD1FFE002B7FF29D264FF07" bold="true" box="[199,260,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="387">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD1FFE0034AFF28D215FF07" bold="true" box="[314,373,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="387">larva</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="AD92665EFFD1FFE002E8F8ADD165F842" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7138232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7138232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7138232/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="387" startId="26.[152,270,1883,1907]" targetBox="[151,1425,273,1856]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD1FFE002E8F8ADD165F842" blockId="26.[151,1436,1883,1980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="387">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD1FFE002E8F8ADD23BF88D" bold="true" box="[152,347,1883,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="387">FIGURES 61–67.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFD1FFE0038FF8AAD18EF88A" authority="Reiss" authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1968" box="[511,750,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loeffleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD1FFE0038FF8AAD1D0F88A" box="[511,688,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="387">Diamesa loeffleri</emphasis>
|
||
Reiss
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Indian Himalayas
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD1FFE00197F8ADD771F88D" bold="true" box="[999,1041,1883,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="387">(61)</emphasis>
|
||
and Nepal Himalayas
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD1FFE00689F8ADD6FCF88D" bold="true" box="[1273,1436,1883,1907]" pageId="26" pageNumber="387">(62–67). 61–62,</emphasis>
|
||
antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD1FFE00283F889D273F869" bold="true" box="[243,275,1919,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="387">63,</emphasis>
|
||
distal part of anal point;
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD1FFE00062F889D138F869" bold="true" box="[530,600,1919,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="387">64–65,</emphasis>
|
||
inferior volsellae;
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD1FFE00168F889D057F869" bold="true" box="[792,823,1919,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="387">66,</emphasis>
|
||
hypopygium in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD1FFE00612F889D7E1F869" bold="true" box="[1122,1153,1919,1943]" pageId="26" pageNumber="387">67,</emphasis>
|
||
central part of hypopygium without tergite IX. Scale bar 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B1F7655DFFD0FFE102B7FF61D1DDFE0B" pageId="27" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F95236D6FFD0FFE102B7FF61D1DDFE0B" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="388">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD0FFE102B7FF61D25BFF4F" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="388">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9D7C4B27FFD0FFE10331FF61D28FFF4F" author="Lin, X. L. & Chang, T. & Yan, C. C. & Wang, B. & Liu, W. B." box="[321,495,151,177]" pageId="27" pageNumber="388" pagination="109 - 113" refId="ref18388" refString="Lin, X. L., Chang, T., Yan, C. C., Wang, B. & Liu, W. B. (2021) Redescription of Diamesa loeffleri Reiss, 1968 (Diptera, Chironomidae) and new record from China. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 58, 109 - 113." type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Lin
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD0FFE1031EFF61D2FEFF4F" box="[366,414,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="388">et al</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redescribed of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3EED4D55FFD0FFE100E9FF61D073FF4F" authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1968" box="[665,787,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Diamesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loeffleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="CB99EAC4FFD0FFE100E9FF61D073FF4F" box="[665,787,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="388">D. loeffleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFD0FFE10125FF61D0EFFF4F" box="[853,911,151,177]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="27" pageNumber="388">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
Plateau of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFD0FFE1067BFF61D72EFF4F" box="[1035,1102,151,177]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="388">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by male which has a common similar structure including the hypopygium but differs of some characters (
|
||
<tableCitation id="B46F036DFFD0FFE10190FF4DD726FF2B" box="[992,1094,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="27.[151,239,548,572]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="TABLE 14. Comparison of some features of Diamesa loeffleri Reiss males from Himalayas and Tibet Plateau" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AD92665EFFD0FFE102E7FDD2D64EFDC2" pageId="27" pageNumber="388" tableUuid="AD92665EFFD0FFE102E7FDD2D64EFDC2">Table 14</tableCitation>
|
||
). Thus, specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFD0FFE10729FF4DD6FCFF2B" box="[1369,1436,187,213]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="388">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
are larger (
|
||
<quantity id="3E159B33FFD0FFE10366FF28D2DFFF07" box="[278,447,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" metricValueMax="4.51" metricValueMin="4.13" pageId="27" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="4.32" valueMax="4.51" valueMin="4.13">4.13–4.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than Himalayan ones, total length/wing length 1.38–1.43, clypeals 30–32, AR 0.70– 0.82, acrostichals on the mesonotum 9–11, dorsocentrals 14, anal point of hypopygium length 240–250 µm. For males from our Himalayas material the meanings of these characters are as follows. Total length
|
||
<quantity id="3E159B33FFD0FFE106A6FED1D63FFEBF" box="[1238,1375,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="388" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, total length/wing length 1.0–1.34, clypeals 6–8, AR 0.63–0.72, acrostichals on the mesonotum absent, dorsocentrals 5–7, anal point of hypopygium length 188–204 µm. Since the number of compared males of this species from the Himalayas and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3B29F834FFD0FFE10338FE65D2E2FE53" box="[328,386,403,429]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="27" pageNumber="388">Tibet</collectingRegion>
|
||
Plateau is small, one would assume that this is a geographical variability, but a comparison of the barcoding data showed that these are two different species (see below), that is, the population from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="81FA7646FFD0FFE10722FE41D6F8FE2F" box="[1362,1432,439,465]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="388">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, apparently, should be attributed to a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |