427 lines
58 KiB
XML
427 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="6233CAD1CD710C6A5FF73BBBE2313D14" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.178938" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9744cdfc-43f5-49a0-be0b-7ad685892714" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="178938" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459929421262" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dvorak, Milan & Bocak, Ladislav" docDate="2007" docId="4B76524E1205015BFF06DC58BD987EB5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01611p024.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1611" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sulabanus Dvorak & Bocak, 2007, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="B74F2A361207015EFF91DA25BF5E7817" masterDocTitle="Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi" masterLastPageNumber="24" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698229766494" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="594CC474D3A5C097AF0DAF4AB27A3BA9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="68C0D9E3D926385A04CB380FCD68E0A5">
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<mods:title id="84C7F47DC26BA7D1B2BD08BA69AE1ED4">Sulabanus gen. nov., a new genus of Lycidae (Coleoptera) from Sulawesi</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="373B7949548C1EF3AD358D5B7BF75753" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="106CB5470D3A34E3FE82616A474B4599">Dvorak, Milan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="678B69750C2824E9BC1B87DED3276EE7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9463BA737D5694F876559FDF2C440CBB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7F6154C5DC953A6843EBC79300F92DBB">Bocak, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="0BD6AC765056C0A9890131E3822982A4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="077970FE56D3540FDAC5E884DD9D4932">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4637D37CE46C5019900C72B60EAE0781">
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<mods:date id="2A855A99DF7053B6A8B2F61F4E1662D8">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="610B8B8A3A2FC52DE4A6D7BBB62AAEDC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3B790F70C0C8B8B2EB6D5A7BD295484E">1611</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6386047D40A0185A654C2F5D7368A0A5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="97C686601E4F9797B11DE9789AD59733">24</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0635E3227F6DABBDC189F1D0B605FF3F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C5CA839DAA6E7427C3034D0CD7C0D0AD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.178938</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EAACFCC3C28034814F0D575E63F30927" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3AA603B63688478C03C6972D5E203494" type="Zenodo-Dep">178938</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4B76524E1205015BFF06DC58BD987EB5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251049" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251049" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B76524E1205015BFF06DC58BD987EB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B76524E1205015BFF06DC58BD987EB5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="8BC5B0D31205015CFF06DC58BEBA7E80" box="[151,484,1661,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C360E3581205015CFF06DC58BEBA7E80" blockId="2.[151,484,1661,1687]" box="[151,484,1661,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="982854341205015CFF06DC58BEBA7E80" bold="true" box="[151,484,1661,1687]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1205015CFF06DC58BEBA7E80" bold="true" box="[151,484,1661,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1205015CFF7FDC58BE317E80" box="[238,367,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1205015CFF7FDC58BE317E80" bold="true" box="[238,367,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sulabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA9882311205015CFEE7DC58BEBA7E80" box="[374,484,1661,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BC5B0D31205015CFF06DCE2BDDA7EC8" box="[151,644,1735,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C360E3581205015CFF06DCE2BDDA7EC8" blockId="2.[151,644,1735,1759]" box="[151,644,1735,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1205015CFF06DCE2BE757EC8" bold="true" box="[151,299,1735,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="1C645DFA1205015CFF06DCE2BF917EC8" box="[151,207,1735,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1205015CFEA0DCEDBD767EC8" box="[305,552,1736,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamasensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1205015CFEA0DCEDBD767EC8" box="[305,552,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sulabanus mamasensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1205015CFDBFDCE2BDDA7EC8" bold="true" box="[558,644,1735,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EA9882311205015CFDBFDCE2BDDA7EC8" box="[558,644,1735,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BC5B0D31205015CFF06DD2ABC357F45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C360E3581205015CFF06DD2ABC357F45" blockId="2.[151,1436,1807,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1205015CFF06DD2ABE497F3E" bold="true" box="[151,279,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1205015CFE8EDD35BEC77F3E" box="[287,409,1808,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1205015CFE8EDD35BEC77F3E" box="[287,409,1808,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sulabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only lycid genus in Sulawesi with only four elytral costae, dense transverse elytral costae and non–lanceolate
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<typeStatus id="1C645DFA1205015CFD91DD1DBD6C7F45" box="[512,562,1848,1874]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
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of genitalia (Figs. 15–62).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8BC5B0D31205015DFF54DD45BDE17A0D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C360E3581205015DFF54DD45BDE17A0D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1807,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1205015CFF54DD45BE617F6E" box="[197,319,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1205015CFF54DD45BE617F6E" box="[197,319,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sulabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resembles, in general appearance, the Afrotropical and Asian genus
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1205015CFBF9DD45BBBA7F6E" box="[1128,1252,1888,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Xylobanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1205015CFBF9DD45BBBA7F6E" box="[1128,1252,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Xylobanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which is represented in Sulawesi by a few species. They share four primary elytral costae, the absence of secondary costae, seven areolae on the pronotum and serrate antennae in both sexes. They differ in the structure of male genitalia which are morphologically much more diversified in
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1205015CFCDDDDFDBC987FE6" box="[844,966,2008,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1205015CFCDDDDFDBC987FE6" box="[844,966,2008,2033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sulabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs.15–62) and simply lanceolate in
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFF06DABDBE9F78A5" authority="Bocak 2002" authorityName="Bocak" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,449,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Xylobanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFF06DABDBE4D78A6" box="[151,275,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Xylobanus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91204015DFEB2DABDBEE778A5" author="Bocak" box="[291,441,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Bocak, L. (2002) Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Metriorrhynchinae. European Journal of Entomology, 99, 315 - 351." type="journal article" year="2002">Bocak 2002</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The internal sac of
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFD27DABDBC6C78A6" box="[694,818,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Xylobanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFD27DABDBC6C78A6" box="[694,818,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Xylobanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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bears a pair of sickle shaped sclerotized supporting structures and these are absent in all
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFDD6DAE5BD9F78CE" box="[583,705,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFDD6DAE5BD9F78CE" box="[583,705,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sulabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Unlike
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFCB6DAE5BCF478CE" box="[807,938,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFCB6DAE5BCF878CE" box="[807,934,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Xylobanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xylobanus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which has a close relationship to
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFAA9DAE5BE307915" authority="Waterhouse, 1879" authorityName="Waterhouse" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Cautires" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFAA9DAE5BAC278CE" box="[1336,1436,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Cautires</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91204015DFF06DACDBE307915" author="Waterhouse" box="[151,366,232,258]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Waterhouse, C. O. (1879) Illustration of the typical specimens of Coleoptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Lycidae. London: British Museum. 93 pp." type="book" year="1879">Waterhouse, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFEEDDACDBEA87916" box="[380,502,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFEEDDACDBEA87916" box="[380,502,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sulabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares a similarly shaped pronotum, internal sac, and partly sclerotized membrane of the phallobase with several Australian metriorrhynchine genera such as
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFBCEDB35BA7B793E" box="[1119,1317,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Metriorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFBCEDB35BA7B793E" box="[1119,1317,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metriorrhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFAF0DB35BE4A7946" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFAF0DB35BE4F7946" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Cautiromimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cautiromimus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The membership of
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFDB4DB1DBDC17946" box="[549,671,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFDB4DB1DBDC17946" box="[549,671,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sulabanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFC94DB1DBB7E7946" box="[773,1056,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFC94DB1DBCDC7946" box="[773,898,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sulabanus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFC04DB1DBB7E7946" box="[917,1056,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Porrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Porrostoma</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFBF6DB1DBA737946" box="[1127,1325,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Metriorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFBF6DB1DBA737946" box="[1127,1325,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metriorrhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade is supported also by molecular phylogenetic analysis (
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<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91204015DFD62DB45BC9A796D" author="Bocak" box="[755,964,352,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Bocak, L., Matsuda, K. & Yagi, T. (2006) A revision of Metriorrhynchus from the Philippines with molecular evidence of an Australian origin of the Oriental Metriorrhynchus fauna (Coleoptera: Lycidae). European Journal of Entomology, 103, 115 - 126." type="journal article" year="2006">Bocak et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
, where three species of
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFB48DB45BA0D796E" box="[1241,1363,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFB48DB45BA0D796E" box="[1241,1363,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sulabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in the analysis were designated as “Metriorrhynchini gen. sp”.).
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||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFCDBDBADBC8B79B6" box="[842,981,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Porrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFCDBDBADBC8B79B6" box="[842,981,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Porrostoma</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFB5FDBADBAC279B6" box="[1230,1436,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFB5FDBADBAC979B6" box="[1230,1431,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Metriorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metriorrhynchus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFF5CDB95BECD79DE" box="[205,403,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Metriorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFF5CDB95BECD79DE" box="[205,403,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metriorrhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFCFDDB95BCA979DE" box="[876,1015,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Porrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFCFDDB95BCA979DE" box="[876,1015,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Porrostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91204015DFBBDDB95BB8B79DD" author="Calder" box="[1068,1237,432,458]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Calder, A. A. (1998) Coleoptera: Elateroidea. In Wells, A. (ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Volume 26.9. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, xiii + 248 pp." type="book" year="1998">Calder (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFB79DB95BA3C79DE" box="[1256,1378,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFB79DB95BA3C79DE" box="[1256,1378,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sulabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was placed as a sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFE4DDBFDBCC279E5" authority="Bocak (1998)" authorityName="Bocak" authorityYear="1998" box="[476,924,472,498]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Metriorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFE4DDBFDBDFC79E6" box="[476,674,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metriorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
sensu Bocak (1998)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or as a sister group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFB2DDBFDBADC79E6" box="[1212,1410,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Metriorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFB2DDBFDBADC79E6" box="[1212,1410,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Metriorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFF06D825BE7C7A0E" box="[151,290,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Porrostoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFF06D825BE7C7A0E" box="[151,290,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Porrostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in various analyses (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91204015DFD86D825BDEC7A0D" author="Bocak" box="[535,690,512,538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="24" refString="Bocak, L., Matsuda, K. & Yagi, T. (2006) A revision of Metriorrhynchus from the Philippines with molecular evidence of an Australian origin of the Oriental Metriorrhynchus fauna (Coleoptera: Lycidae). European Journal of Entomology, 103, 115 - 126." type="journal article" year="2006">Bocak, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BC5B0D31204015DFF54D802BAD87FAD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C360E3581204015DFF54D802BE117B1D" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFF54D802BE037A56" bold="true" box="[197,349,551,577]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body slender, prothorax narrower frontally, mesothorax, metathorax and elytra parallel– sided, whole body slightly dorso–ventrally flattened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BE4FFDD1204015DFC84D875BC027A7D" box="[789,860,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,477,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Sulabanus ulci 1 – general appearance; 2 – head; 3 – antennae; 4 – labrum; 5 – labium; 6 – hypopharynx; 7 – Maxilla; 8 – Mandible; 9 – Scutellum; 10 – Pronotum; 11 – prosternum; 12 – elytra; 13 – hind leg; 14 – tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3, 10 – 14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coloration variable, pronotum and elytra concolorous light brown to black, with yellow transverse strip in humeral third of elytra in some species, dark with lighter humeral part of elytra in others. Head black, mouthparts light brown, ventral part of thorax yellow or dark brown to black, abdomen black, trochanters and bases of femora often light brown, other parts of legs regularly black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C360E3581204015DFF54D93DBC757EB5" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Head hypognathous, slightly transverse, narrower than anterior margin of pronotum, partly hidden by pronotum, without rostrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BE4FFDD1204015DFE7CD965BD697B4D" box="[493,567,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,477,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Sulabanus ulci 1 – general appearance; 2 – head; 3 – antennae; 4 – labrum; 5 – labium; 6 – hypopharynx; 7 – Maxilla; 8 – Mandible; 9 – Scutellum; 10 – Pronotum; 11 – prosternum; 12 – elytra; 13 – hind leg; 14 – tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3, 10 – 14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Labrum about as long as wide, emarginate at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BE4FFDD1204015DFB59D965BA4D7B4D" box="[1224,1299,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,477,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Sulabanus ulci 1 – general appearance; 2 – head; 3 – antennae; 4 – labrum; 5 – labium; 6 – hypopharynx; 7 – Maxilla; 8 – Mandible; 9 – Scutellum; 10 – Pronotum; 11 – prosternum; 12 – elytra; 13 – hind leg; 14 – tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3, 10 – 14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mandible slender, curved, without teeth in incisor part (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BE4FFDD1204015DFD21D94DBDA67B95" box="[688,760,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,477,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Sulabanus ulci 1 – general appearance; 2 – head; 3 – antennae; 4 – labrum; 5 – labium; 6 – hypopharynx; 7 – Maxilla; 8 – Mandible; 9 – Scutellum; 10 – Pronotum; 11 – prosternum; 12 – elytra; 13 – hind leg; 14 – tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3, 10 – 14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Maxilla with fused galea and lacinia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BE4FFDD1204015DFB5DD94DBA4B7B95" box="[1228,1301,872,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,477,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Sulabanus ulci 1 – general appearance; 2 – head; 3 – antennae; 4 – labrum; 5 – labium; 6 – hypopharynx; 7 – Maxilla; 8 – Mandible; 9 – Scutellum; 10 – Pronotum; 11 – prosternum; 12 – elytra; 13 – hind leg; 14 – tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3, 10 – 14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), maxillary palpus 4–segmented, apical palpomere parallel–sided to slightly securiform. Labium small, without ligula, with only few setae at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BE4FFDD1204015DFE7ED99DBD697BC5" box="[495,567,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,477,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Sulabanus ulci 1 – general appearance; 2 – head; 3 – antennae; 4 – labrum; 5 – labium; 6 – hypopharynx; 7 – Maxilla; 8 – Mandible; 9 – Scutellum; 10 – Pronotum; 11 – prosternum; 12 – elytra; 13 – hind leg; 14 – tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3, 10 – 14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), labial palpus 3–segmented, apical palpomere similar in shape to maxillary one. Antenna slender, flattened, reaching to elytral midlength or apical third, weakly to acutely serrate from antennomere 3, apical antennomeres narrower, parallel–sided or their apical part one tenth wider than base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BE4FFDD1204015DFF4CDE15BE797C5D" box="[221,295,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,477,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Sulabanus ulci 1 – general appearance; 2 – head; 3 – antennae; 4 – labrum; 5 – labium; 6 – hypopharynx; 7 – Maxilla; 8 – Mandible; 9 – Scutellum; 10 – Pronotum; 11 – prosternum; 12 – elytra; 13 – hind leg; 14 – tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3, 10 – 14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scape pear–shaped, robust, about twice longer than wide, pedicel small, more than two times wider than long, antennomeres 3–10 gradually slenderer to apex, antennomere 11 long, slender, about four times longer than wide. Antenna densely pubescent; similar in both sexes. Pronotum flat, 1.06–1.46 times wider than long. Anterior margin projected frontally, weakly emarginate in middle, lateral margins straight to weakly concave, basal margin bisinuate. Seven distinct areolae on disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BE4FFDD1204015DFC72DEF5BB647CFD" box="[995,1082,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,477,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Sulabanus ulci 1 – general appearance; 2 – head; 3 – antennae; 4 – labrum; 5 – labium; 6 – hypopharynx; 7 – Maxilla; 8 – Mandible; 9 – Scutellum; 10 – Pronotum; 11 – prosternum; 12 – elytra; 13 – hind leg; 14 – tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3, 10 – 14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), four attached to frontal margin, one median and two postero–lateral. Median areola slender, connected with frontal margin of pronotum by short to moderately long keel, basally attached directly to posterior margin. Lateral and/or median keels frontally often weaker to inconspicuous. Prosternum transverse, slender, prosternal process short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BE4FFDD1204015DFAA4DF6DBAD07D75" box="[1333,1422,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,477,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Sulabanus ulci 1 – general appearance; 2 – head; 3 – antennae; 4 – labrum; 5 – labium; 6 – hypopharynx; 7 – Maxilla; 8 – Mandible; 9 – Scutellum; 10 – Pronotum; 11 – prosternum; 12 – elytra; 13 – hind leg; 14 – tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3, 10 – 14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutellum small, deeply to widely emarginate at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BE4FFDD1204015DFCB1DF55BC367D9D" box="[800,872,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,477,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Sulabanus ulci 1 – general appearance; 2 – head; 3 – antennae; 4 – labrum; 5 – labium; 6 – hypopharynx; 7 – Maxilla; 8 – Mandible; 9 – Scutellum; 10 – Pronotum; 11 – prosternum; 12 – elytra; 13 – hind leg; 14 – tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3, 10 – 14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Elytra parallel–sided, flat, weakly sclerotized, 2.4 to 4.0 times longer than width at humeri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BE4FFDD1204015DFD54DFBDBC7F7DA5" box="[709,801,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,477,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Sulabanus ulci 1 – general appearance; 2 – head; 3 – antennae; 4 – labrum; 5 – labium; 6 – hypopharynx; 7 – Maxilla; 8 – Mandible; 9 – Scutellum; 10 – Pronotum; 11 – prosternum; 12 – elytra; 13 – hind leg; 14 – tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3, 10 – 14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Each elytron with four straight primary costae and numerous transverse costae which form elytral cells between them. All longitudinal costae similar in height and width and about equal in length. Transverse costae dense, only slightly weaker than longitudinal ones, elytral cells strongly transverse in most species, their bottoms only with dense microsetae. Both longitudinal and transverse costae with dense, short, moderately erect pubescence. Abdomen narrow, slightly shorter than elytra, with very soft cuticle. Male terminal segments slender, narrowing to apex (Figs. 66–67). Legs slender, compressed, with dense short pubescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5BE4FFDD1204015DFD1FDCADBC407EB5" box="[654,798,1672,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1744,1768]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,477,1718]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 14. Sulabanus ulci 1 – general appearance; 2 – head; 3 – antennae; 4 – labrum; 5 – labium; 6 – hypopharynx; 7 – Maxilla; 8 – Mandible; 9 – Scutellum; 10 – Pronotum; 11 – prosternum; 12 – elytra; 13 – hind leg; 14 – tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1 – 3, 10 – 14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C360E3581204015DFF54DC95BAD87FAD" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Male genitalia derived from trilobate
|
||
<typeStatus id="1C645DFA1204015DFD04DC95BD947EDD" box="[661,714,1712,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, parameres absent, phallobase and phallus well developed. Phallus strong, straight; circular phallobase with partly sclerotized membrane in most species. Phallus widened at middle or apical part, short and robust or slender (Figs. 15–62). Internal sac at least partly sclerotized. Ovipositor with plate like, separate coxites; rod–like paraproctal baculi freely attached to coxites or fused with them; styli short, freely movable, connected with coxites by extensive membrane. Vagina simple, sac–like, membranous, with two lateral accessory glands attached distally. Spermathecal duct short, slightly spirally curved. Spermatheca simple, moderately sclerotized, globular, apically bears y–shaped gland (Figs. 63–65).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8BC5B0D31204015BFF54DDE2BD987EB5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C360E3581204015AFF54DDE2BDC179B5" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,152,418]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFF54DDE2BE607FF6" bold="true" box="[197,318,1991,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1204015DFE64DDEDBD317FF6" box="[501,623,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1204015DFE64DDEDBD317FF6" box="[501,623,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sulabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are very uniform in general appearance and in most cases when pairs of specimens collected in copula were unavailable we were not able to associate the females with confidence with conspecific males. Differences in the external coloration are limited to the presence and/or absence of a yellow to yellow–white patch on the humeral third of elytra or to a lighter humeral part of elytra. Externally, although some species differ slightly in body shape or shape of antennomeres, only the eye size and frontal distance of eyes were found to be reliable for identification. Male genitalia are the principal source of diagnostic characters and they were used for definition of species groups. The female specimens cannot be placed to a species group unless associated with a male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="97A0B3D01203015AFF06DCF5BC127F3A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/178939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[154,1429,479,1693]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C360E3581203015AFF06DCF5BC127F3A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1744,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1203015AFF06DCF5BE0F7EFF" bold="true" box="[151,337,1744,1768]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 1–14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1203015AFECBDCF4BEA77EFF" box="[346,505,1745,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulci">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1203015AFECBDCF4BEA77EFF" box="[346,505,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sulabanus ulci</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1–general appearance; 2–head; 3–antennae; 4–labrum; 5–labium; 6–hypopharynx; 7– Maxilla; 8–Mandible; 9–Scutellum; 10–Pronotum; 11–prosternum; 12–elytra; 13–hind leg; 14–tarsus. Scale 0.5 mm (Figs. 1–3, 10–14), 0.25 mm (Figs. 5, 7), 0.1 mm (Figs. 4, 6, 12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C360E3581203015BFF54DD45BEDA78CD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1888,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,1698]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1203015AFF54DD45BE707F6D" bold="true" box="[197,302,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1203015AFE3BDD44BD7A7F6D" box="[426,548,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1203015AFE3BDD44BD7A7F6D" box="[426,548,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sulabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occur in forest habitats from sea level to high mountain elevations (
|
||
<quantity id="04274EBD1203015AFAD0DD44BAC27F6C" box="[1345,1436,1889,1915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l.). The greatest species diversity occurs in montane forests at elevations around
|
||
<quantity id="04274EBD1203015AFBEADDACBB897FB4" box="[1147,1239,1929,1955]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
. Adults are most often found sitting on leaves in lower forest strata. Like many other lycids, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1203015AFB33DD94BA427FDD" box="[1186,1308,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1203015AFB33DD94BA427FDD" box="[1186,1308,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sulabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
avoid dry, sunny places around noon and the greatest flight activity was observed in the morning and from late afternoon to early evening, usually under forest canopy and not in open areas. Larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFBDCDABDBB9978A6" box="[1101,1223,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFBDCDABDBB9978A6" box="[1101,1223,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sulabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and their feeding habits are unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C360E3581202015BFF54DACDBD2F79B5" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFED6DACDBE9F7916" box="[327,449,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFED6DACDBE9F7916" box="[327,449,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sulabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected in various biotopes formed aggregations with very similar appearing species of the metriorrhynchine genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFDC7DB35BDB6793E" box="[598,744,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Wakarumbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFDC7DB35BDB6793E" box="[598,744,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wakarumbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFD6FDB35BCFB793E" box="[766,933,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Cautiromimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFD6FDB35BCFB793E" box="[766,933,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cautiromimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFC7FDB35BB0B793E" box="[1006,1109,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Broxylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFC7FDB35BB0B793E" box="[1006,1109,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Broxylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the platerodine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFF06DB1DBE9A7945" authority="Bourgeois, 1879" authorityName="Bourgeois" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,452,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Plateros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFF06DB1DBFA77946" box="[151,249,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plateros</emphasis>
|
||
Bourgeois, 1879
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Often several species were found in high numbers (50–
|
||
<specimenCount id="D5D928D11202015BFBC0DB1DBB207945" box="[1105,1150,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">200</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens in one place) on a single tree or small group of trees in the forest, when no specimen was collected hundreds of meters around the place where they aggregated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C360E3581202015BFF54DB95BCDA7B25" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The body shapes of species in these genera are very similar in appearance: they are slender, 5.5-8.0 mm long, and the coloration of all species is either black to dark brown or black with an extensive, transverse, light coloured patch across the humeral third of elytra. The light yellow patch across the elytra is a rare colour pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFF7BD80DBE197A55" box="[234,327,552,578]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but it is known in Sulawesi with the metriorrhynchine genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFBB2D80DBB947A56" box="[1059,1226,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Cautiromimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFBB2D80DBB947A56" box="[1059,1226,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cautiromimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFA92D80DBA347A56" box="[1283,1386,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Broxylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFA92D80DBA347A56" box="[1283,1386,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Broxylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the platerodine genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFE35D875BD587A7E" box="[420,518,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Plateros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFE35D875BD587A7E" box="[420,518,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plateros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFDD5D875BDF87A7D" box="[580,678,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), an unidentified genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFC61D875BBDF7A7D" box="[1008,1153,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cantharidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and several species of moths (Lepidoptera). Although the hypothesis of multiple origins of the transverse patch in elytra was not tested, high similarity of color patterns of some species placed in different genera, families and orders suggests Müllerian evolution of mimicry. All lycids have a detectable odor (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91202015BFC62D8EDBD2A7B1E" author="Moore" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Moore, B. P. & Brown, W. V. (1981) Identification of warning odour components, bitter principles and antifeedants in an aposematic beetle - Metriorrhynchus rhipidium (Coleoptera: Lycidae). Insect Biochemistry, 15, 493 - 499." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Moore & Brown 1981 and personal field observation in case of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFE6BD8D5BD2A7B1E" box="[506,628,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFE6BD8D5BD2A7B1E" box="[506,628,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sulabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and mimicry rings with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFC2FD8D5BB457B1D" box="[958,1051,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an unpalatable model were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91202015BFEA2D93DBDD67B25" author="Lawrence" box="[307,648,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Lawrence J. F. & Britton E. B. (1991) Coleoptera (Beetles), pp. 543 - 683. In CSIRO, Division of Entomology (ed.) The Insects of Australia: a Textbook for Students and Research Workers, Second Edition. Volume 2. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press." type="book chapter" year="1991">Lawrence and Britton (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91202015BFD50D93DBCDE7B25" author="Lindsley" box="[705,896,792,818]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Lindsley, E. G., Eisner, T. & Klots, A. B. (1961) Mimetic Assemblages of Sibling species of Lycid Beatles. Evolution, 15, 15 - 29." type="journal article" year="1961">Lindsley (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C360E3581202015BFF57D91ABB2B7C8D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFF57D91ABE277B4E" bold="true" box="[198,377,831,857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Zoogeography</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFE19D965BD5C7B4E" box="[392,514,832,857]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFE19D965BD5C7B4E" box="[392,514,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sulabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to Sulawesi. The high species–level endemicity in Sulawesi is also known in other widespread lycid genera occurring in Sulawesi. Almost all lycid species that occur in Sulawesi are endemic to the island according to the present knowledge (with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFC44D9B5BA7C7BBE" box="[981,1314,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Metriorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thoracicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFC44D9B5BA7C7BBE" box="[981,1314,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metriorrhynchus thoracicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being the only species known from Sulawesi and the Molucca Islands;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91202015BFC12D99DBB487BC5" author="Bocak" box="[899,1046,952,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" refString="Bocak, L. (1999) New taxa from the subtribe Hemiconderinina. Entomologische Blatter 95, 166 - 170. Bocak, L. (2000) Revision of the genus Wakarumbia (Coleoptera: Lycidae). European Journal of Entomology, 97, 271 - 278." type="journal article" year="1999">Bocak 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2000,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91202015BFBE2D99DBAC97BC5" author="Bocak" box="[1139,1431,952,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Bocak, L. & Matsuda, K. (1998) A review of the " Metriorrhynchus thoracicus group " (Coleoptera: Lycidae). Giornale Italiano di Entomologia, 8, 409 - 415." type="journal article" year="1998">Bocak & Matsuda 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91202015BFF06D9C5BED57BED" author="Bocak" box="[151,395,992,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Bocak, L. & Jass, R. (2004) Revision of the genus Broxylus Waterhouse (Coleoptera, Lycidae). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 51, 65 - 75." type="journal article" year="2004">Bocak & Jass 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91202015BFE0DD9C5BD007BED" author="Bocakova" box="[412,606,992,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Bocakova, M. (2006) Review of the tribe Lyropaeini (Coleoptera: Lycidae). European Journal of Entomology, 103, 127 - 136." type="journal article" year="2006">Bocakova 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFC9AD9C5BCDB7BEE" box="[779,901,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFC9AD9C5BCDB7BEE" box="[779,901,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sulabanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFC08D9C5BB5E7BEE" box="[921,1024,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Broxylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFC08D9C5BB5E7BEE" box="[921,1024,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Broxylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFBD5D9C5BB887BEE" box="[1092,1238,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Wakarumbia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFBD5D9C5BB887BEE" box="[1092,1238,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Wakarumbia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are endemic to Sulawesi. All species from these genera were collected exclusively in shaded under–canopy situations. In comparison all four metriorrhynchine genera whose species occur in disturbed and dry habitats (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFA93DE15BF937C66" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Metriorrhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFA93DE15BF937C66" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Metriorrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFF4ADE7DBED47C66" box="[219,394,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Microtrichalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFF4ADE7DBED47C66" box="[219,394,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Microtrichalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFE08DE7DBD737C66" box="[409,557,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Diatrichalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFE08DE7DBD737C66" box="[409,557,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diatrichalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFDFCDE7DBC467C66" box="[621,792,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Leptotrichalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFDFCDE7DBC467C66" box="[621,792,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leptotrichalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are known from extensive ranges from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BBC8A3C81202015BFB66DE7DBA3C7C65" box="[1271,1378,1112,1138]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and/ or the Molucca Islands to Indochina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91202015BFDDDDEA5BDB97C8D" author="Kleine" box="[588,743,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Kleine, R. (1933) Lycidae. Coleopterorum Catalogus auspiciis et auxilio W. Junk editus a S. Schenkling. Pars. 128. 145 pp." type="book" year="1933">Kleine, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91202015BFD65DEA5BCD57C8D" author="Bocak" box="[756,907,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Bocak, L. (2002) Revision and phylogenetic analysis of Metriorrhynchinae. European Journal of Entomology, 99, 315 - 351." type="journal article" year="2002">Bocak, 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A74E9EA91202015BFC06DEA5BB377C8D" author="Bocak" box="[919,1129,1152,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" refString="Bocak, L., Matsuda, K. & Yagi, T. (2006) A revision of Metriorrhynchus from the Philippines with molecular evidence of an Australian origin of the Oriental Metriorrhynchus fauna (Coleoptera: Lycidae). European Journal of Entomology, 103, 115 - 126." type="journal article" year="2006">Bocak et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C360E3581202015BFF54DE8DBA2C7E15" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The material studied was collected in three separate mountainous areas of Sulawesi: northern (Dumonga– Bone National Park, Gn. Ambang Forest Reserve), the mountain area of central Sulawesi (northwestern area - Pendolo, Amporiwo, southern area - Sabbang, western area - the Mamasa valley), and southern (the Lompobatang massif). Although localities are few it appears that most species have very restricted ranges. Only a few species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFEA3DF6DBEF07D76" box="[306,430,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFEA3DF6DBEF07D76" box="[306,430,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFE2EDF6DBD127D76" box="[447,588,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFE2EDF6DBD127D76" box="[447,588,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. brunneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFDCDDF6DBD8B7D76" box="[604,725,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFDCDDF6DBD8B7D76" box="[604,725,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFC8ADF6DBCDE7D76" box="[795,896,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFC8ADF6DBCDE7D76" box="[795,896,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected in two or three localities, but almost all of them were still restricted to a single mountainous area in the central part of Sulawesi. All of the remaining species are known from a single valley, volcano or other small range. Until now, no species collected in Northern Sulawesi Province by the one–year British expedition was found in the Central or Southern Sulawesi Provinces, although these collections were large in number of specimens and number of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C360E3581202015BFF54DC35BD987EB5" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
The distribution of species groups is not restricted to the individual mountain ranges and their representatives are known from geographically distant localities, which are separated by lowlands or the sea. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFA17DC1DBE7B7E6E" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFA17DC1DBE7B7E6E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. mamasensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFEF5DC45BEAE7E6E" box="[356,496,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFEF5DC45BE2D7E6E" box="[356,371,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFE14DC45BEAE7E6E" box="[389,496,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">utarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups are known from central and northern Sulawesi;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFB0ADC45BA197E6E" box="[1179,1351,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pendolensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFB0ADC45BBF77E6E" box="[1179,1193,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFB2DDC45BA197E6E" box="[1212,1351,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pendolensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04DF98DB1202015BFA17DC45BF837EB6" class="Insecta" family="Lycidae" genus="Sulabanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1AB3F4A1202015BFA17DC45BF837EB6" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">S. major</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
groups are known from the whole island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |