166 lines
14 KiB
XML
166 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3989/ajbm.2209" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4363035-d9cd-4166-a623-4e29d85a4be9" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6326308" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" checkinTime="1646336223289" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Madrid, Anales del Jardín Botánico de, 2009 & Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2009" docId="03D387ADB31E8A08FF0FFEEFFD4AFA6B" docLanguage="en" docName="AnJardinBotMadrid.66.1.65-84.pdf" docOrigin="Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid 66 (1)" docTitle="Solanum pachyneurum O. E. Schulz, Linden 1944" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="78" masterDocId="FFEAFFD5B3138A05FFBAFF9BFF99FF80" masterDocTitle="Synopsis and lectotypification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species endemic in the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1682088994004" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Synopsis and lectotypification of Solanum (Solanaceae) species endemic in the West Indies</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Madrid, Anales del Jardín Botánico de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>2009</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-07-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>84</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3989/ajbm.2209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c4363035-d9cd-4166-a623-4e29d85a4be9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6326308</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6329332" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193860316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6329332" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387ADB31E8A08FF0FFEEFFD4AFA6B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D387ADB31E8A08FF0FFEEFFD4AFA6B" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[181,783,372,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6YTKW" authority="O. E. Schulz" authorityName="O. E. Schulz, Linden" authorityYear="1944" box="[181,599,372,398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyneurum">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,449,372,398]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Solanum pachyneurum</emphasis>
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<bibCitation pageId="13" pageNumber="78">O.E. Schulz in Urb., Symb. Antill. 6: 195. 1909</bibCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[181,783,372,571]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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Type:
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3698007313" collectionCode="K" collectorName="J. Linden" country="Cuba" location="prope Monte Libanon" municipality="Santiago" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="K000196232" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guantanamo" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[280,344,446,472]" name="Cuba" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion box="[357,507,446,472]" country="Cuba" name="Guantanamo" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Guantánamo</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality box="[520,618,446,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Santiago</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D387ADB31E8A08FF0FFEEFFD4AFA6B:8EA56060B31E8A08FDCDFE25FE8DFE79" country="Cuba" municipality="Santiago" name="prope Monte Libanon" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" stateProvince="Guantanamo">prope Monte Libanon</location>
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[Monte Libano], 1843,
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<emphasis box="[544,705,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<collectorName box="[544,644,479,505]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">J. Linden</collectorName>
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1944
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus pageId="13" pageNumber="78">lectotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[244,264,512,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">K</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode box="[279,433,512,538]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">K000196232</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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], designated here; isolectotype, BM [BM000886751]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[181,782,594,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis box="[210,354,594,620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to eastern Cuba, in forests at about 700 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[181,782,594,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<emphasis box="[210,488,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Representative specimen.</emphasis>
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Cuba, Guantanamo,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Herbario Flora de Cuba (HFC) 52625</emphasis>
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(B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="13.[181,782,594,1515]" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<bibRefCitation author="Schulz, O. E." box="[210,366,727,753]" editor="I. Urban" journalOrPublisher="Symbolae Antillanae" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" pagination="140 - 279" part="6" refId="ref14448" refString="Schulz, O. E. 1909. Solanacearum genera nonnulla, in I. Urban (ed.) Symbolae Antillanae 6: 140 - 279." title="Solanacearum genera nonnulla" type="journal article" year="1909">Schulz (1909)</bibRefCitation>
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cited three collections in his original description of
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<emphasis box="[353,775,760,786]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. E. Schulz, Linden" authorityYear="1944" box="[353,610,760,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyneurum">Solanum pachyneurum</taxonomicName>
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– Wright 382
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis box="[181,321,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Eggers 5197</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis box="[384,530,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Linden 1944</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[547,678,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Wright 382</emphasis>
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, original material of both
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. E. Schulz, Linden" authorityYear="1944" box="[373,626,826,852]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyneurum">
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<emphasis box="[373,626,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Solanum pachyneurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pachyneurum" variety="glabrescens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">S. pachyneurum</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis box="[329,453,859,885]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">glabrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a synonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyneuroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">S. pachyneuroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, see above), consists of a series of mixed sheets of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. E. Schulz, Linden" authorityYear="1944" box="[215,399,926,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyneurum">
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<emphasis box="[215,399,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">S. pachyneurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[463,668,926,952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyneuroides">
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<emphasis box="[463,668,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">S. pachyneuroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is not clear whether the two taxa occur sympatrically, or whether Wright assigned his numbers to plants collected after the fact, common practice at the time (and very likely). The latter case is suggested by the labeling of the sheet of
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<emphasis box="[356,485,1091,1117]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Wright 382</emphasis>
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at GH (see
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<figureCitation box="[630,715,1091,1117]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,185,1827,1848]" captionTargetBox="[204,1353,205,1804]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. a, lectotype of Solanum orthacanthum O.E. Schulz, Fuertes 1890 (A00077559). Reproduced with permission of Harvard University,Cambridge,Massachusetts,USA;b, lectotype of S. pachyneurum O.E.Schulz var.glabrescens O.E.Schulz,Wright 382 p.p.(left hand stems of GH00112906) (= S. pachyneuroides). Reproduced with permission of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; c, lectotype of S. pachyneurum O.E. Schulz,Linden 1944 (K000196232). Reproduced with permission of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; d, lectotype of S. polygamum Vahl var. thomae O. Kuntze, Kuntze 36 (NY0074477) (= S. polygamum). Reproduced with permission of the New York Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326316/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
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). The sheet that Schulz examined in B has been destroyed, and other sheets of
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<emphasis box="[435,574,1158,1184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Wright 382</emphasis>
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are mostly of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. E. Schulz, Linden" authorityYear="1944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyneurum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">S. pachyneurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but some are a mixture of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. E. Schulz, Linden" authorityYear="1944" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyneurum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">S. pachyneurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[287,486,1224,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyneuroides">
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<emphasis box="[287,486,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">S. pachyneuroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see above). For this reason, it is more sensible to choose one of the many other syntypes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="O. E. Schulz, Linden" authorityYear="1944" box="[337,511,1290,1316]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachyneurum">
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<emphasis box="[337,511,1290,1316]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">S. pachyneurum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as the lectotype to avoid confusion. A sheet of
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<emphasis box="[425,566,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Linden 1944</emphasis>
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was not found at B and is presumably destroyed, but well preserved duplicates have been located at BM and K. Neither the K nor the BM sheet has any locality data, but the sheet at K (
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<figureCitation box="[216,293,1456,1482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,185,1827,1848]" captionTargetBox="[204,1353,205,1804]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. a, lectotype of Solanum orthacanthum O.E. Schulz, Fuertes 1890 (A00077559). Reproduced with permission of Harvard University,Cambridge,Massachusetts,USA;b, lectotype of S. pachyneurum O.E.Schulz var.glabrescens O.E.Schulz,Wright 382 p.p.(left hand stems of GH00112906) (= S. pachyneuroides). Reproduced with permission of Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; c, lectotype of S. pachyneurum O.E. Schulz,Linden 1944 (K000196232). Reproduced with permission of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; d, lectotype of S. polygamum Vahl var. thomae O. Kuntze, Kuntze 36 (NY0074477) (= S. polygamum). Reproduced with permission of the New York Botanical Garden." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6326316" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6326316/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
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) is better preserved, has reproductive parts and has therefore been selected as the lectotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |