118 lines
12 KiB
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118 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0207" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910522" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578453598" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Davies, Gregory B. P. & Miller, Raymond M." docDate="2009" docId="03D3878AFF87CC52FE617A9EFE95FC0D" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.2.295-320.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0207" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pachycerina obscuripennis : Lamb 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FFEAFFF2FF94CC41FFD77A50FF9AFFA5" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Pachycerina Macquart (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="295" masterPageNumber="295" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1683601392865" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of Afrotropical Pachycerina Macquart (Diptera: Lauxaniidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Davies, Gregory B. P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miller, Raymond M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>50</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>295</mods:start>
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<mods:end>295</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0207</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0207</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910522</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF87CC52FE617A9EFE95FC0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D3878AFF87CC52FE617A9EFE95FC0D" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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<subSubSection box="[438,886,206,231]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,206,936]" box="[438,886,206,231]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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<heading box="[438,886,206,231]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4BQG9" authority="Lamb, 1912" authorityName=": Lamb" authorityYear="1912" box="[438,886,206,231]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
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<emphasis box="[438,743,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Pachycerina obscuripennis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="LAMB, C. G." box="[750,886,206,231]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" pagination="303 - 348" refId="ref15882" refString="LAMB, C. G. 1912. The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A.: Vol. 4. No. XIX, Diptera: Lonchaeidae, Sapromyzidae, Ephydridae, Chloropidae, Agromyzidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15 (3): 303 - 348." type="journal article" year="1912">Lamb, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[599,724,246,271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,206,936]" box="[599,724,246,271]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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<figureCitation box="[599,685,246,271]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="11.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1126,385,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-103@11.[219,1126,385,1560]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17–22. Posterior view of male terminalia: (17) Pachycerina potentilla sp. n.; (18) Pachycerina pellocera sp. n.; (19) Pachycerina atrimela sp. n.; (20) Pachycerina obscuripennis Lamb; (21) Pachycerina seychellensis Lamb; (22) Pachycerina nigrivittata sp. n.Abbreviations: pro – protandrium, epa – epandrium, sur – surstylus. Scale bar = 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910542/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[696,724,246,271]" captionStart="Figs 28–33" captionStartId="16.[144,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[179,1064,857,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-238@16.[179,1064,857,1562]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 28–33. Dorsal view of male inner genitalia: (28) Pachycerina obscuripennis Lamb; (29) Pachycerina potentilla sp. n.; (30) Pachycerina stuckenbergi sp. n.; (31) Pachycerina atrimela sp. n.; (32) Pachycerina gabela sp. n.; (33) Pachycerina pellocera sp. n. Abbreviation: aed apo – aedeagal apodeme. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910548/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">28</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="314" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,206,936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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<treatmentCitation author="LAMB, C. G." box="[181,597,284,305]" page="308" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4BQG9" authority=": Lamb 1912: 308" authorityName=": Lamb" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1912" box="[181,597,284,305]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachycerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
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<emphasis box="[181,429,285,305]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Pachycerina obscuripennis</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation box="[442,597,284,304]" country="Seychelles" location="Mare-aux-Cochons forest" municipality="Silhouette Island" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1">
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<bibRefCitation author="LAMB, C. G." box="[442,597,284,304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" pagination="303 - 348" refId="ref15882" refString="LAMB, C. G. 1912. The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A.: Vol. 4. No. XIX, Diptera: Lonchaeidae, Sapromyzidae, Ephydridae, Chloropidae, Agromyzidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15 (3): 303 - 348." type="journal article" year="1912">Lamb 1912: 308</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[605,650,284,304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D3878AFF87CC52FE617A9EFE95FC0D:8EA56047FF87CC52FD367B4CFC56FE95" box="[737,972,284,304]" country="Seychelles" municipality="Silhouette Island" name="Mare-aux-Cochons forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Mare-aux-Cochons forest</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[982,1138,284,304]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Silhouette Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[181,281,308,328]" name="Seychelles" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,206,936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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The type is a male mounted on cork and is in reasonable condition (e.g., all antennae and legs intact). Lamb’s description is good and relevant features of this species are: (1) prefrontal spots large and black, (2) postpedicel mainly yellow except for dark brown base, (3) scape and pedicel dark brown, (4) ocellar spot rather small, (5) fronto-orbital plates weakly infuscated, (6) scutal vittae replaced by two broad, dark brown longitudinal bands separated by a thin, medial, longitudinal yellow vitta (this colour pattern not the result of postmortem discoloration), (7) scutellum all dark brown except for yellow edges, (8) mesopleuron orange with dark brown upper lateral vitta, (9) sternopleuron completely infuscated dark brown, (10) profemur yellow-orange with blackish mark apically, (11) protibia and protarsus black (apex of protibia with ring of yellow), (12) wing strongly infuscated especially stigma and costal, marginal and submarginal cells, (13) abdomen all black with no T6 spots. The species is still only known from the
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<typeStatus box="[221,322,726,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">holotype</typeStatus>
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. We have dissected out the terminalia which
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<bibRefCitation author="LAMB, C. G." box="[810,955,726,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" pagination="303 - 348" refId="ref15882" refString="LAMB, C. G. 1912. The Percy Sladen Trust expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905, under the leadership of Mr J. Stanley Gardiner, M. A.: Vol. 4. No. XIX, Diptera: Lonchaeidae, Sapromyzidae, Ephydridae, Chloropidae, Agromyzidae. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 15 (3): 303 - 348." type="journal article" year="1912">Lamb (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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did not describe. Male terminalia (
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<figureCitation box="[373,459,758,783]" captionStart="Figs 17–22" captionStartId="11.[182,221,1575,1595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1126,385,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-103@11.[219,1126,385,1560]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figs 17–22. Posterior view of male terminalia: (17) Pachycerina potentilla sp. n.; (18) Pachycerina pellocera sp. n.; (19) Pachycerina atrimela sp. n.; (20) Pachycerina obscuripennis Lamb; (21) Pachycerina seychellensis Lamb; (22) Pachycerina nigrivittata sp. n.Abbreviations: pro – protandrium, epa – epandrium, sur – surstylus. Scale bar = 0.8 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910542/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Figs 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[469,501,758,783]" captionStart="Figs 28–33" captionStartId="16.[144,183,1577,1597]" captionTargetBox="[179,1064,857,1562]" captionTargetId="figure-238@16.[179,1064,857,1562]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs 28–33. Dorsal view of male inner genitalia: (28) Pachycerina obscuripennis Lamb; (29) Pachycerina potentilla sp. n.; (30) Pachycerina stuckenbergi sp. n.; (31) Pachycerina atrimela sp. n.; (32) Pachycerina gabela sp. n.; (33) Pachycerina pellocera sp. n. Abbreviation: aed apo – aedeagal apodeme. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910548/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">28</figureCitation>
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): S5 lost in dissection. No T6 spots. Surstyli about as long as the epandrium. Gonopods asymmetric, gonopods about equal in length, left gonopod damaged in dissection and artificially truncated. Both gonopods with lateral spinules. Aedeagal apodeme short and anteriorly rounded, tapering posteriorly.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="19.[181,1142,206,936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Silhouette I. & J. S. Gardiner" country="Seychelles" location="SEYCHELLES" pageId="19" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[181,265,892,912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(examined): ơ
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<collectingCountry box="[402,548,892,912]" name="Seychelles" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">SEYCHELLES</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectorName box="[555,666,892,912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">Silhouette I.</collectorName>
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, forest above Mare-aux-Cochons 1908,
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<collectorName box="[1024,1142,892,912]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">J.S. Gardiner</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[188,261,916,936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="314">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |