1585 lines
173 KiB
XML
1585 lines
173 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EA3FEC10D001F2D2B2EFB9B06A135100">Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A58AB1BBBF2B7D4672036EC2B4B4925D">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6D76B8549BF8E81FBFB03ADA224A4A9">Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="25D9C4299593D501165898173435C91E">Pedersen, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="753D3BAD78731C28BC7533AF2E7BA35A">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="511E69A165B4781106BFDA89BF8F89C3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="45B992A4EA1D8A42280BDC3E456F4FFC">
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<mods:date id="20D728BF279D25C439F9EBAA27C7D520">2021</mods:date>
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9367D57C3AD875FEB8" ID-CoL="59P3" ID-ENA="1749277" authority="Mont. & C. P. Robin" box="[641,1029,264,291]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9367D57C3ADF6AFEB8" bold="true" box="[641,794,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
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Mont. & C.P.Robin
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<bibCitation id="5E503EF0B726FF9365E97C5DDE7CFE36" journal="Histoire naturelle des végétaux parasites qui croissent sur l’homme et sur les animaux vivants" page="622" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1853">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9365E97C5DD8ACFE13" box="[189,1244,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Histoire naturelle des végétaux parasites qui croissent sur l’homme et sur les animaux vivants.</emphasis>
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J.B.Baillière,
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB726FF9365BE7CA0DE78FE36" author="J. B. Bailliere" box="[234,520,402,429]" page="622" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" score="0.39972816245807974" volumeTitle="Paris" year="1853">
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Paris: 622 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF93643B7CA0DD8FFE36" author="Robin C. P." box="[367,511,402,429]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref218186" refString="Robin C. P. 1853. Histoire Naturelle des Vegetaux Parasites qui Croissent sur l'Homme et sur les Animaux Vivants. J. B. Bailliere, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59045" type="book" year="1853">Robin 1853</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</bibCitation>
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–
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB726FF93677D7CA0D844FE37" blockId="119.[189,1397,366,429]" box="[553,1076,402,428]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<typeStatus id="54C1883EB726FF93677D7CA0DE13FE37" box="[553,611,402,428]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF93679B7CA1D844FE37" ID-CoL="3RKJY" authority="Mont. & C. P. Robin" authorityName="Mont. & C. P. Robin" box="[719,1076,402,428]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rougetii">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF93679B7CA1DF3AFE37" box="[719,842,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. rougetii</emphasis>
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Mont. & C.P.Robin
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B726FF9365E97CE6D812FCB5" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB726FF9365E97CE6DED8FD8A" author="Giard" page="156" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" score="0.39972816245807974" volumeTitle="Paris" year="1892">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9365E97CE6DD0BFE75" authority="Giard" authorityName="Giard" box="[189,379,468,494]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Lasiosphaeriaceae" genus="Thaxteria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9365E97CE6DD5FFE75" box="[189,303,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Thaxteria</emphasis>
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Giard
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9364D27CE6D92BFE75" box="[390,1371,468,494]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Comptes-Rendus Hebdomadaires des Séances et Mémoires de la Société de Biologie</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9360357CE6DDA4FD8A" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et de ses filiales, Paris</emphasis>
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: 156 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF9367747CC5DED8FD8A" author="Giard A." box="[544,680,503,529]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="156 - 158" refId="ref212798" refString="Giard A. 1892. Sur une Laboulbeniacee (Thaxteria kunckeli nov. gen. et sp.), parasite de Mormolyce phyllodes Hagen. Comptes-Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances et Memoires de la Societe de Biologie et de ses filiales, Paris 44: 156 - 158." type="journal article" year="1892">Giard 1892</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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) [MB#5406]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB726FF9365E97F29DD16FDC2" blockId="119.[189,1399,468,815]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11B2B726FF9365E97F29DD16FDC2" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB726FF9365E97F29D91EFDAE" author="Thaxter" box="[189,1390,539,565]" page="410" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" volume="36" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9365E97F29DE32FDAE" ID-CoL="3KLW" authority="Thaxt., Proceedings" authorityName="Thaxt., Proceedings" box="[189,578,539,565]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Ceraiomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9365E97F29DD25FDAE" box="[189,341,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Ceraiomyces</emphasis>
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Thaxt.,
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9364E67F29DE32FDAE" box="[434,578,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Proceedings</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF93671C7F29D82AFDAE" box="[584,1114,539,565]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</emphasis>
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36: 410 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF9361907F29D91EFDAE" author="Thaxter R." box="[1220,1390,539,565]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="397 - 414" refId="ref223074" refString="Thaxter R. 1901 a. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. III. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 36 (23): 397 - 414. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20021044" type="journal article" year="1901">Thaxter 1901a</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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) [MB#878]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB726FF9365E97F51DDB1FD3B" blockId="119.[189,1399,468,815]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11B2B726FF9365E97F51DDB1FD3B" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB726FF9365E97F51DD5EFD3B" author="Eumisgomyces Speg." journal="Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires" page="176" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" score="515.4607223915814" volume="23" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9365E97F51DE78FDE7" ID-CoL="635GH" authority="Speg., Anales" authorityName="Speg., Anales" box="[189,520,610,636]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Eumisgomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9365E97F51DD18FDE7" box="[189,360,611,636]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Eumisgomyces</emphasis>
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Speg.,
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9364EE7F50DE78FDE7" box="[442,520,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Anales</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9367597F50D8E0FDE7" box="[525,1168,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de
|
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB726FF9366AE7F51D8E0FDE7" box="[1018,1168,610,636]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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23: 176 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF9361A37F50DD56FD3B" author="Spegazzini C." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="167 - 244" refId="ref221538" refString="Spegazzini C. 1912. Contribucion al estudio de las Laboulbeniomicetas argentinas. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 23: 167 - 244." type="journal article" year="1912">Spegazzini 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitation>
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[MB#1927]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB726FF9365E97F9BDDB1FD7C" blockId="119.[189,1399,468,815]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11B2B726FF9365E97F9BDDB1FD7C" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB726FF9365E97F9BDD5EFD7C" author="Laboulbeniella Speg." journal="Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires" page="188" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" score="515.4607223915814" volume="23" year="1912">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9365E97F9BDE7AFD58" ID-CoL="59P4" authority="Speg., Anales" authorityName="Speg., Anales" box="[189,522,681,707]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbeniella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9365E97F9BDD1BFD58" box="[189,363,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Laboulbeniella</emphasis>
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Speg.,
|
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9364E87F9BDE7AFD58" box="[444,522,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Anales</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF93675B7F9BD8E1FD58" box="[527,1169,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de
|
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<collectingRegion id="49BEF87EB726FF9366AF7F98D8E1FD58" box="[1019,1169,681,707]" country="Argentina" name="Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Buenos Aires</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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23: 188 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF9361A37F9BDD56FD7C" author="Spegazzini C." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="167 - 244" refId="ref221538" refString="Spegazzini C. 1912. Contribucion al estudio de las Laboulbeniomicetas argentinas. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 23: 167 - 244." type="journal article" year="1912">Spegazzini 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</treatmentCitation>
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[MB#2608]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB726FF9365E97FC2D8F3FC90" blockId="119.[189,1399,468,815]" box="[189,1155,752,779]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11B2B726FF9365E97FC2D80AFC91" box="[189,1146,752,779]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB726FF9365E97FC2DF81FC90" author="Middelhoek" box="[189,1009,752,779]" issue="1-4" page="73" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" volume="27" year="1957">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9365E97FC2DE1EFC91" ID-CoL="7DMD" authority="Middelh., Fungus" authorityName="Middelh., Fungus" box="[189,622,752,778]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Schizolaboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9365E97FC2DDE6FC91" box="[189,406,752,778]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Schizolaboulbenia</emphasis>
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Middelh.,
|
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9367427FC3DE1EFC91" box="[534,622,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fungus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
27 (1–4): 73 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF9366427FC2DF99FC90" author="Middelhoek A." box="[790,1001,752,779]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="72 - 75" refId="ref217486" refString="Middelhoek A. 1957. Eine neue gattung der Laboulbeniales. Fungus 27 (1 - 4): 72 - 75." type="journal article" year="1957">Middelhoek 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[MB#4896
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB726FF9365E97E26D812FCB5" blockId="119.[189,1399,468,815]" box="[189,1122,787,815]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6A11B2B726FF9365E97E26D812FCB5" box="[189,1122,787,815]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADB108DB726FF9365E97E26DFB0FCB4" author="I. I. Tav." box="[189,960,788,815]" journal="Mycologia Memoirs" page="313" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" score="0.07551324596638105" volume="9" year="1985">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9365E97E26DEC7FCB5" ID-CoL="7CXX" authority="I. I. Tav., Mycologia Memoirs" authorityName="I. I. Tav., Mycologia Memoirs" box="[189,695,788,814]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Scalenomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9365E97E26DD12FCB5" box="[189,354,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Scalenomyces</emphasis>
|
||
I.I.Tav.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF93649F7E26DEC7FCB5" box="[459,695,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mycologia Memoirs</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9: 313 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF93664C7E26DFC8FCB4" author="Tavares I. I." box="[792,952,788,815]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 627" refId="ref222359" refString="Tavares I. I. 1985. Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycetes). Mycologia Memoirs 9: 1 - 627." type="journal article" year="1985">Tavares 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[MB#25698]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B726FF9365E97E67DE47FB44" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB726FF9365E97E67DDE0FCF4" blockId="119.[189,400,853,879]" box="[189,400,853,879]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<heading id="D08D81F0B726FF9365E97E67DDE0FCF4" bold="true" box="[189,400,853,879]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9365E97E67DDE0FCF4" bold="true" box="[189,400,853,879]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Brief description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB726FF9365E97EB6DE47FB44" blockId="119.[189,1399,900,1247]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mostly monoecious. Receptacle typically five-celled. The two-celled pedicel (primary or lower receptacle) consists of superposed cells I and II. Cell II supports on one side the perithecial stalk cell (VI) and the perithecium with associated cells, and on the opposite side the secondary or upper receptacle with appendages. The secondary receptacle is typically three-celled, including cell III underlying ± parallel cells IV and V, separated from each other by a septum joining or not the insertion cell with cell III. The appendages (i.e., the primary appendage) are subtended by a flattened and usually darkened insertion cell. Appendages are typically arranged in two sets: the inner appendage including simple antheridia, and the outer appendage. The solitary perithecium, above the basal cells (m, n, n’ and VII), has an outer wall with 4 unequal cells for each vertical row, with an ostiole surrounded by two ± prominent lips and two preostiolar blackened spots.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B726FF9C65E97834DE80FD38" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB726FF9365E97834DD5FFABB" blockId="119.[189,303,1286,1312]" box="[189,303,1286,1312]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<heading id="D08D81F0B726FF9365E97834DD5FFABB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1286,1312]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9365E97834DD5FFABB" bold="true" box="[189,303,1286,1312]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB726FF9365E97807DF11F9F7" blockId="119.[189,1399,1333,1644]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Of all the genera included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF93671C7807DE8EFAD4" authorityName="Lindau" authorityYear="1898" box="[584,766,1333,1359]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="order">Laboulbeniales</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this is the richest in number of taxa, with more than 650 species, in addition to countless infraspecific taxa of highly variable value. We have gathered 653 species in our database catalogue.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF9367DA784EDF17FA0D" author="Song J. & Liang J. - F. & Mehrabi-Koushki M." box="[654,871,1404,1430]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="141 - 245" refId="ref221466" refString="Song J., Liang J. - F., Mehrabi-Koushki M., et al. 2019. Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 5. Sydowia 71: 141 - 245. https: // doi. org / 10.12905 / 0380. sydowia 71 - 2019 - 0141" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF936780784FDF60FA0D" box="[724,784,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned 633 species where 40 have been described after 2010,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF9364EF7892DE82FA20" author="Haelewaters D. & De Kesel A. & Gorczak M. & Bao K. & Gort G. & Zhao S. Y. & Pfister D. H." box="[443,754,1440,1467]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="110 - 149" refId="ref213843" refString="Haelewaters D., De Kesel A., Gorczak M., Bao K., Gort G., Zhao S. Y. & Pfister D. H. 2019 b. Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) of the Boston Harbor Islands II (and other localities): Species parasitizing Carabidae, and the Laboulbenia flagellata species complex. NorthEastern Naturalist 25 (9): 110 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1656 / 045.025. s 906" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Haelewaters
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9367077893DEFEFA21" box="[595,654,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2019b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported 650 accepted species and many varieties, and according to the same authors,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF93676E78F1DF2DFA45" author="Index Fungorum" box="[570,861,1475,1502]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" refId="ref214626" refString="Index Fungorum 2019. Search Index Fungorum. Available from http: // www. indexfungorum. org / Names / Names. asp. [accessed 25 Nov. 2019]." type="url" year="2019">Index Fungorum (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
includes 897 names of taxa. More than one hundred species are known in Europe (we count 109 species), 47 have been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB726FF9361C478D5D971F99A" box="[1168,1281,1511,1537]" name="Denmark" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Denmark</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The most recently described species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF93677F7B39DEA7F9BE" box="[555,727,1547,1573]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbeniella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="chionophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF93677F7B39DEA7F9BE" box="[555,727,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. chionophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9367B37B39D8C3F9BE" authority="(Santamaria et al. 2020 a)" baseAuthorityName="Santamaria" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[743,1203,1547,1573]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbeniella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="halophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9367B37B39DF09F9BE" box="[743,889,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. halophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF9366DF7B39D8DBF9BE" author="Santamaria S. & David Cuesta-Segura A. & Guardia L." box="[907,1195,1547,1573]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="347 - 367" refId="ref221022" refString="Santamaria S., David Cuesta-Segura A. & Guardia L. 2020 a. New and remarkable species of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Spain. Nova Hedwigia 110 (3 - 4): 347 - 367. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / nova _ hedwigia / 2020 / 0577" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Santamaria
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF93614D7B39D826F9BE" box="[1049,1110,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9361957B39DE5FF9D3" authority="(Haelewaters & De Kesel 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Haelewaters & De Kesel" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbeniella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="quarantenae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9361957B39D906F9BF" box="[1217,1398,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. quarantenae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF9365927B1CDE58F9D3" author="Haelewaters D. & De Kesel A." box="[198,552,1582,1609]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="23 - 86" refId="ref213175" refString="Haelewaters D. & De Kesel A. 2020. Checklist of thallus - forming Laboulbeniomycetes from Belgium and the Netherlands, including Hesperomyces halyziae and Laboulbenia quarantenae spp. nov. MycoKeys 71: 23 - 86. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / mycokeys. 71.53421" type="journal article" year="2020">Haelewaters & De Kesel 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF93676E7B1DDE93F9D3" box="[570,739,1582,1608]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbeniella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="angkorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF93676E7B1DDE93F9D3" box="[570,739,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. angkorensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9367A47B1DDF3AF9D3" box="[752,842,1582,1608]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbeniella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9367A47B1DDF3AF9D3" box="[752,842,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9366037B1DDF9DF9D3" box="[855,1005,1582,1608]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbeniella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polyandra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9366037B1DDF9DF9D3" box="[855,1005,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. polyandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9366AD7B1DD816F9D3" box="[1017,1126,1582,1608]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbeniella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9366AD7B1DD816F9D3" box="[1017,1126,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. scabra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9361F77B1DDD36F9F7" authority="(Kong et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Kong" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbeniella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="trilobata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9361F77B1DD956F9D3" box="[1187,1318,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. trilobata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF9360667B1CDD4EF9F7" author="Kong P. & Try Y. & Rossi W." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="119 - 131" refId="ref214949" refString="Kong P., Try Y. & Rossi W. 2020. New species and new records of Laboulbenia (Ascomycota, Laboulbeniales) from Cambodia. Phytotaxa 474 (2): 119 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 474.2.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Kong
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9365E97B61DC88F9F7" box="[189,248,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9364D07B61DF2EF9F7" authority="(Haelewaters et al. 2021)" baseAuthorityName="Haelewaters" baseAuthorityYear="2021" box="[388,862,1618,1644]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbeniella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="amblystomi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9364D07B61DE5AF9F7" box="[388,554,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">L. amblystomi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF93676D7B60DF24F9F7" author="Haelewaters D. & Dima B. & Brandrud T. E." box="[569,852,1618,1644]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="271 - 339" refId="ref214047" refString="Haelewaters D., Dima B., Brandrud T. E., et al. 2021. Fungal Systematics and Evolution: FUSE 7. Sydowia 73: 271 - 339. https: // doi. org / 10.12905 / 0380. sydowia 73 - 2021 - 0271" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Haelewaters
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9367877B61DF7EF9F7" box="[723,782,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB726FF9365E97BA1DE44F882" blockId="119.[189,1398,1683,1817]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
Although species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9364FF7BA1DE4FF936" box="[427,575,1683,1709]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB726FF9364FF7BA1DE4FF936" box="[427,575,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mostly occurs on ground beetles (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9366997BA1D83AF935" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[973,1098,1683,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), some may also be found on other families like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF93649E7B85DE02F94A" box="[458,626,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF93672B7B85DE8AF94A" box="[639,762,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gyrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9366537B85DFCFF94A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[775,959,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9366997B85D839F94A" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[973,1097,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Elateridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Elateridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9361DF7B85D941F94A" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1852" box="[1163,1329,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Corylophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corylophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even on other orders of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9364CC7BE9DD9BF96E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[408,491,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Insecta</taxonomicName>
|
||
like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9367737BE9DEF2F96E" authorityName=", Lobl & Smetana" authorityYear="2003" box="[551,642,1755,1781]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Diptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9367DB7BE9DF72F96E" box="[655,770,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Blattodea</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF93665A7BE9DFFDF96E" box="[782,909,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB726FF9366CE7BE9D8BBF96E" authority=", Orthoptera" authorityName="Orthoptera" box="[922,1227,1755,1781]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera, Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and unrelated arthropods like mites (Acarina).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB726FF9C65E97A72D8E2FEDD" blockId="119.[189,1399,1856,2025]" lastBlockId="120.[189,1399,265,327]" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
||
A subdivision of the genus into subgenera would be desirable, although the difficulty of managing so many taxa, data and intraspecific variability makes it a titanic task. Some attempts were carried out by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB726FF9364467AB5DD9DF83A" author="Spegazzini C." box="[274,493,1927,1953]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="445 - 688" refId="ref221655" refString="Spegazzini C. 1917. Revision de las Laboulbeniales argentinas. Anales del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Buenos Aires 29: 445 - 688." type="journal article" year="1917">Spegazzini (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who described several unnatural sections, which were not widely followed by subsequent authors. Unfortunately, his contemporary Roland Thaxter passed away before his sixth monograph dealing with this genus could see the light. This fact led to many new species left out but also a probable reorganization of the genus. Many years after,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB729FF9C66D87C3BD84CFEBF" author="Tavares I. I." box="[908,1084,265,292]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 627" refId="ref222359" refString="Tavares I. I. 1985. Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycetes). Mycologia Memoirs 9: 1 - 627." type="journal article" year="1985">Tavares (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished 20 structural groups of species based on morphology but subgenera were not formally described.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65E97C5CDE80FD38" blockId="120.[187,1399,366,675]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Some characteristics are key to distinguish and group species: (1) if the septum IV–V is connected with the septum III–IV, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C648E7CA0DE0BFE30" box="[474,635,401,427]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C648E7CA0DE0BFE30" box="[474,635,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or not as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C66437CA0DFD5FE30" box="[791,933,401,427]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flagellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C66437CA0DFD5FE30" box="[791,933,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. flagellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (2) if the insertion cell is flattened and dark, clearly distinguished from surrounding cells, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C663C7C87DFABFE54" box="[872,987,437,463]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ophoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C663C7C87DFABFE54" box="[872,987,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. ophoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or pale, colourless, not distinctly contrasting from the surrounding cells, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C67E87CEBDF2AFE69" box="[700,858,472,498]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C67E87CEBDF2AFE69" box="[700,858,472,498]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (3) whether basal cells of the outer appendage show some septa distinctly darkened and/or constricted, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C66F77CCED85FFD8E" box="[931,1071,507,533]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clivinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C66F77CCED85FFD8E" box="[931,1071,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. clivinalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (4) if the outer appendage is unbranched, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C64E47F12DE31FDA2" box="[432,577,543,569]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="notiophili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C64E47F12DE31FDA2" box="[432,577,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. notiophili</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or ± ramified, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C666D7F12DFDEFDA2" box="[825,942,543,569]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elaphri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C666D7F12DFDEFDA2" box="[825,942,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. elaphri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (5) if cell V is totally or partially free from the perithecium, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C67507F71DECCFDC7" box="[516,700,578,604]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudomasei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C67507F71DECCFDC7" box="[516,700,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. pseudomasei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or connected along its whole length to the perithecium, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C658F7F54DD29FDE4" box="[219,345,613,639]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Symplectromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C658F7F54DD29FDE4" box="[219,345,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Other important features, such as the cells III, IV and V totally or partially undivided, are not found in the Danish species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C67017FBBDE99FD38" box="[597,745,649,675]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C67017FBBDE99FD38" box="[597,745,649,675]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B729FF9C65E97FF9D866FC3B" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65E97FF9D89AFD7F" blockId="120.[189,1258,714,741]" box="[189,1258,714,741]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<heading id="D08D81F0B729FF9C65E97FF9D89AFD7F" bold="true" box="[189,1258,714,741]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C65E97FF9D89AFD7F" bold="true" box="[189,1258,714,741]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
Key to the Danish species (partially following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB729FF9C67AE7FF8DFB8FD7F" author="Majewski T." box="[762,968,714,740]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="1 - 466" refId="ref217138" refString="Majewski T. 1994 b. The Laboulbeniales of Poland. Polish Botanical Studies 7: 1 - 466." type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Majewski 1994
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB729FF9C66EC7FF8DFB8FD7F" author="Lee Y. B. & Na Y. H." box="[952,968,714,740]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" pagination="108 - 118" refId="ref215413" refString="Lee Y. B. & Na Y. H. 1998. Notes on some new species including unrecorded species of the Laboulbeniales (Ascomycotina) collected in Korea. Korean Journal of Mycology 26 (1): 108 - 118." type="journal article" year="1998">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Santamaria 1998)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65E97FCBD866FC3B" blockId="120.[189,1399,761,928]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
The included key for identification of Danish species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C669F7FCBD82FFC88" box="[971,1119,761,787]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C669F7FCBD82FFC88" box="[971,1119,761,787]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Laboulbenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broadly based on the mentioned key characteristics. Although it appears to be obvious, it should be noted that some features may be very variable, and because of this we should rely on collections with specimens in good condition and reasonably abundant. Otherwise, if we have to take into account all variations, many of them product of malformations by injury, the key would become useless and unwieldy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3606517B729FF9965E97EFAD907FBC5" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFEB61ADB729FF9965E97EFAD907FBC5" lastPageId="125" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B729FF9C65E97EFAD907FB9D" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65E97EFAD907FC79" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" box="[189,1399,968,995]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65E97EFAD907FC79" box="[189,1399,968,995]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">1. Perithecium bearing some kind of apical outgrowths....................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65957EDED907FB9D" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" box="[193,1399,1003,1030]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65957EDED907FB9D" box="[193,1399,1003,1030]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">– Perithecium without apical outgrowths ............................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B729FF9C65E9791FD907FB2A" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65E9791FD907FB15" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65E9791FD907FB15" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
2. Two apical outgrowths on the perithecium; the anterior short, arcuate, the posterior longer, straight but hooked on the top. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C67707963DF4BFBF1" ID-CoL="4S46" authority="Geoffroy, 1762" authorityName="Geoffroy" authorityYear="1762" box="[548,827,1104,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" genus="Gyrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C67707963DEF3FBF0" box="[548,643,1105,1131]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Gyrinus</emphasis>
|
||
Geoffroy, 1762
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allied genera (Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C61017962D8BCFBF0" ID-CoL="625FK" box="[1109,1228,1104,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Gyrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Gyrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)..................... .............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C61C67946D907FB15" ID-CoL="3RK9X" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[1170,1399,1139,1166]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="gyrinicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C61C67946D95DFB15" bold="true" box="[1170,1325,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. gyrinicola</emphasis>
|
||
Speg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C659579AAD907FB2A" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" box="[193,1399,1175,1202]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C659579AAD907FB2A" box="[193,1399,1175,1202]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">– Only one solitary outgrowth. On other hosts.................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B729FF9C65E979EBD907FA3F" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65E979EBD907FAA2" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65E979EBD907FAA2" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
3. Outgrowth subapical, horn-like, darkened (may be very short!). Insertion cell not evident, reduced to a groove. Septum IV–V connected with septum III–IV. On the distal part of elytra of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C61A379CED906FA8D" ID-CoL="8KVB5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1271,1398,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C61A379CED906FA8D" box="[1271,1398,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C640B782DDE03FAA1" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[351,627,1311,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Notaphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C640B782DDDBFFAA2" box="[351,463,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Notaphus</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean, 1821
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C67E9782DDF46FAA1" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[701,822,1311,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C61F07812D907FAA2" ID-CoL="3RK5Z" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1188,1399,1311,1338]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cornuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C61F07812D954FAA1" bold="true" box="[1188,1316,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. cornuta</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65957871D907FA3F" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65957871D907FA3F" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
– Outgrowth apical, horn-like, pale. Insertion cell flattened, darkened, and clearly distinguished from surrounding cells. Septum IV–V not connected with septum III–IV. Grows hidden near the pygidium in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C645C78B8DD1EFA38" ID-CoL="8KVSX" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[264,366,1418,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C645C78B8DD1EFA38" box="[264,366,1418,1443]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Dromius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C64EC78B8DE41FA3E" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[440,561,1418,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C613178B8D907FA3F" ID-CoL="6NPPF" authority="De Kesel" authorityName="De Kesel" box="[1125,1399,1417,1444]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hyalopoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C613178B8D972FA3F" bold="true" box="[1125,1282,1417,1444]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. hyalopoda</emphasis>
|
||
De Kesel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B729FF9C65E978F9D906F9B7" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65E978F9D907F992" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65E978F9D907F992" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">4. Insertion cell colourless, not darkened, or not distinctly contrasting with surrounding cells, or absent, sometimes reduced to a groove......................................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65957B21D906F9B7" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" box="[193,1398,1554,1581]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65957B21D906F9B7" box="[193,1398,1554,1581]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">– Insertion cell flattened, darkened, clearly distinguished from surrounding cells ........................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B729FF9C65E97B61D907F92F" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65E97B61D907F90A" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65E97B61D907F90A" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
5. Receptacle four-celled, because cells III and IV are not separated. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C61697B61D941F9F6" authorityName="Waltl" authorityYear="1838" box="[1085,1329,1619,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" genus="Sphaerius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acaroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C61697B61D941F9F6" box="[1085,1329,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Sphaerius acaroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C65BE7B45DDE4F909" ID-CoL="GG7" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1845" box="[234,404,1655,1682]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeriusidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphaeriusidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). ....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C61D97B45D907F90A" ID-CoL="3RKKZ" authority="Santam." authorityName="Santam." box="[1165,1399,1654,1681]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sphaerii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C61D97B45D960F90A" bold="true" box="[1165,1296,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. sphaerii</emphasis>
|
||
Santam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65957BA9D907F92F" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" box="[193,1399,1690,1717]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65957BA9D907F92F" box="[193,1399,1690,1717]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">– Receptacle five-celled as usual. On other hosts. .............................................................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B729FF9C65E97BEED907F8A6" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65E97BEED907F881" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65E97BEED907F881" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
6. Cell V divided, proliferating into up to eight cells gradually decreasing in size, each giving rise to secondary appendages. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C64F97BCDDEBBF882" ID-CoL="8KVJR" authority="Bonelli, 1810" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[429,715,1791,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C64F97BCDDE54F882" box="[429,548,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Chlaenius</emphasis>
|
||
Bonelli, 1810
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allied genera (Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C66B17BCDD82EF881" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[997,1118,1791,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C61DB7A32D907F881" ID-CoL="3RK8D" authority="Peyr." authorityName="Peyr." box="[1167,1399,1791,1818]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="fasciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C61DB7A32D944F881" bold="true" box="[1167,1332,1791,1818]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. fasciculata</emphasis>
|
||
Peyr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65957A11D907F8A6" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" box="[193,1399,1827,1853]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65957A11D907F8A6" box="[193,1399,1827,1853]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">– Cell V not divided............................................................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B729FF9C65E97A57D907F873" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65E97A57D906F85E" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65E97A57D906F85E" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
7. Septum IV–V not connected with septum III–IV. Cell V shorter than cell IV. Receptacle distinctly constricted between cells II and III/IV. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C66987ABAD956F839" ID-CoL="8KVB5" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[972,1318,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C66987ABAD823F839" box="[972,1107,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1802
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C65BE7A99DD13F85D" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,355,1963,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB729FF9C61387A99D906F85E" ID-CoL="6NQ34" authority="Hulden" authorityName="Hulden" box="[1132,1398,1963,1989]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="murmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB729FF9C61387A99D969F85E" bold="true" box="[1132,1305,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">L. murmanica</emphasis>
|
||
Huldén
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB729FF9C65957AFDD907F873" blockId="120.[189,1400,968,2025]" box="[193,1399,1998,2025]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B729FF9C65957AFDD907F873" box="[193,1399,1998,2025]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">– Septum IV–V connected with septum III–IV. Cell V as long as cell IV .......................................... 8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B728FF9D65E97C3BD907FE26" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65E97C3BD907FED2" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65E97C3BD907FED2" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
8. Primary appendage compact, without distinction between outer and inner appendages. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D607F7C3BDDEEFED1" ID-CoL="8VRJY" authority="Stephens, 1829" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cafius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D607F7C3BD907FEB8" box="[1323,1399,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Cafius</emphasis>
|
||
Stephens, 1829
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allied genera (Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D67E37C1DDF28FED2" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[695,856,303,329]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D66347C1DD873FED1" ID-CoL="8VR6D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[864,1027,303,330]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Staphylininae">Staphylininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) .........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D619B7C02D907FED2" ID-CoL="3RK4H" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1231,1399,303,330]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cafii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D619B7C02D953FED2" bold="true" box="[1231,1315,303,330]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L. cafii</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65957C64D907FE26" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65957C64D907FE26" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">– Primary appendage separated into the two characteristic sets, i.e., the inner and outer appendages, each with respective basal cells (sometimes young thalli need to be studied; overmature or old thalli may have deteriorated appendages where this feature is difficult to see)......................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B728FF9D65E97CDAD906FDEE" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65E97CDAD907FDD5" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65E97CDAD907FDD5" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
9. Perithecium free, measuring more than the half of the total length of the thallus. Primary septum or insertion cell located below the lowermost perithecial outer wall cells (w 1). On legs, typically on tarsi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D645E7F06DDF9FDD5" ID-CoL="8KVB5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[266,393,564,590]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D645E7F06DDF9FDD5" box="[266,393,564,590]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D64877F06DE3CFDD4" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[467,588,564,591]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61F77F07D907FDD5" ID-CoL="6NPNZ" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1187,1399,564,591]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="curtipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D61F77F07D953FDD5" bold="true" box="[1187,1315,564,591]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L. curtipes</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65957F69D906FDEE" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,603,636]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65957F69D906FDEE" box="[193,1398,603,636]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">– Perithecium not free, shorter. Primary septum above w 1 cells ....................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B728FF9D65E97F92D906FD7B" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65E97F92D907FD21" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[189,1399,671,698]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65E97F92D907FD21" box="[189,1399,671,698]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
10. Cell IV longer than cell III. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D67097FADDEACFD22" ID-CoL="8KVB5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[605,732,671,697]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D67097FADDEACFD22" box="[605,732,671,697]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D66727FADDFEFFD21" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[806,927,671,698]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61CA7F92D907FD21" ID-CoL="3RKCQ" authority="Peyr." authorityName="Peyr." box="[1182,1399,671,698]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="luxurians">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D61CA7F92D943FD21" bold="true" box="[1182,1331,671,698]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L. luxurians</emphasis>
|
||
Peyr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65957FF4D906FD7B" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,710,736]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65957FF4D906FD7B" box="[193,1398,710,736]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">– Cell III longer than cell IV............................................................................................................... 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B728FF9D65E97E39D906FC25" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65E97E39D907FCEA" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65E97E39D907FCEA" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
11. Perithecial apex rounded, symmetric, with undistinguished lips. Preostiolar spots undefined but replaced with a subapical dark suffusion. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D67A87E03DFB7FCD0" ID-CoL="8LTZD" box="[764,967,817,843]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cillenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lateralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D67A87E03DFB7FCD0" box="[764,967,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Cillenus lateralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61457E03D8FAFCD7" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1041,1162,817,844]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).............................. .....................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61067E6AD907FCEA" authority="F. Picard" authorityName="F. Picard" box="[1106,1399,855,882]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lichtensteinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D61067E6AD97EFCE9" bold="true" box="[1106,1294,855,882]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L. lichtensteinii</emphasis>
|
||
F.Picard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65957E4DD906FC25" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65957E4DD906FC25" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
– Perithecial apex acute, asymmetric, with distinct lips. Preostiolar spots absent. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61837E4CD941FC03" ID-CoL="8VRFK" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[1239,1329,894,920]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bledius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D61837E4CD941FC03" box="[1239,1329,894,920]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Bledius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D65BE7E96DDFBFC25" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[234,395,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D64C77E96DE66FC24" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[403,534,932,959]" class="Insecta" family="Oxytelinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxytelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61227E97D906FC25" ID-CoL="3RKGJ" authority="Balazuc" authorityName="Balazuc" box="[1142,1398,932,959]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="parriaudii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D61227E97D960FC24" bold="true" box="[1142,1296,932,959]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L. parriaudii</emphasis>
|
||
Balazuc
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B728FF9D65E97EDBD906FBB1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65E97EDBD906FB98" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[189,1398,1001,1028]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65E97EDBD906FB98" box="[189,1398,1001,1028]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">12. Septum IV–V connected with septum III–IV................................................................................. 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65957922D906FBB1" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1040,1066]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65957922D906FBB1" box="[193,1398,1040,1066]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">– Septum IV–V not connected with septum III–IV........................................................................... 22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B728FF9D65E97966D906FB27" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65E97966D906FBF5" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[189,1398,1108,1135]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65E97966D906FBF5" box="[189,1398,1108,1135]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">13. Outer appendage unbranched, exceeding in length the perithecial apex........................................ 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65957949D906FB27" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65957949D906FB27" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">– Outer appendage branched or, if unusually simple, then short, not exceeding the perithecial apex, or hardly discernible from inner appendage ....................................................................................... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B728FF9D65E979D4D907FA5B" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65E979D4D906FAD6" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65E979D4D906FAD6" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
14. Appendages bent towards perithecium. Dorsal margin of perithecium straight, ventral margin curved. Cell V very narrow. On the prothorax margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D6671783EDFC7FABD" ID-CoL="8KVYP" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[805,951,1292,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D6671783EDFC7FABD" box="[805,951,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D6167783FD944FABD" ID-CoL="8LTWJ" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[1075,1332,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Argutor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D6167783FD8FFFABC" box="[1075,1167,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Argutor</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean, 1821
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D65BE7801DD13FAD5" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,355,1331,1358]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61237801D906FAD6" ID-CoL="3RKBF" authority="Hulden" authorityName="Hulden" box="[1143,1398,1330,1357]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kajanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D61237801D969FAD6" bold="true" box="[1143,1305,1330,1357]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L. kajanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Huldén
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65957868D907FA5B" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65957868D907FA5B" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
– Outer appendage straight to flexuous, never bent towards perithecium. Outer and inner margins of perithecium curved. Cell V as broad as cell IV. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D66AA78B2D95FFA01" ID-CoL="8KXLY" authority="Dejean, 1828" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" box="[1022,1327,1408,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Olisthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D66AA78B2D8F1FA01" box="[1022,1153,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Olisthopus</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean, 1828
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D65BE7894DD13FA5A" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,355,1446,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)...............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61F07894D907FA5B" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[1188,1399,1446,1473]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="olisthopi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D61F07894D95DFA5A" bold="true" box="[1188,1325,1446,1473]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L. olisthopi</emphasis>
|
||
Speg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B728FF9D65E978D9D906F9E3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65E978D9D907F9C9" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65E978D9D907F9C9" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
15. Appendages with the 2–3 lower cells inflated and separated by thick and dark septa. Cell I showing a blackish lateral swelling above the foot. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D66777B23DFD5F9B0" ID-CoL="8VRYR" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[803,933,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D66777B23DFD5F9B0" box="[803,933,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Philonthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allied genera (Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61857B23D906F9B0" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[1233,1398,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D65B97B0ADDE0F9C8" ID-CoL="8VR6D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[237,400,1592,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Staphylininae">Staphylininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61C07B0AD907F9C9" ID-CoL="B2MHK" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1172,1399,1591,1618]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Teratomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="philonthi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D61C07B0AD953F9C9" bold="true" box="[1172,1315,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L. philonthi</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65957B6DD906F9E3" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1630,1657]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65957B6DD906F9E3" box="[193,1398,1630,1657]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">– Otherwise........................................................................................................................................ 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B728FF9D65E97B91D907F8CC" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65E97B91D906F978" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65E97B91D906F978" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">16. Some dorsal septa above the basal cell of outer appendage distinctly blackened and constricted...... ........................................................................................................................................................ 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65957BC2D907F8CC" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65957BC2D907F8CC" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
– Not such septa above the basal cell of outer appendage. Thalli very pale, yellowish brown, with the two preostiolar spots of the perithecium merged into a contrasting black ring. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61FE7A24DD55F8CC" ID-CoL="8KXNF" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D61FE7A24D964F8AB" box="[1194,1300,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ophonus</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean, 1821
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allied genera (Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D676B7A0FDEC8F8C3" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[575,696,1853,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) .................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61FA7A0FD907F8CC" ID-CoL="3RKFP" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1198,1399,1852,1879]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ophoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D61FA7A0FD954F8CC" bold="true" box="[1198,1316,1852,1879]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L. ophoni</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B728FF9D65E97AB0D906F873" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65E97AB0D907F859" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65E97AB0D907F859" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
17. Insertion cell free, separated from perithecial wall. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D66A57AB3D954F807" authority="Latreille , 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1009,1316,1921,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Clivina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D66A57AB3D83EF800" box="[1009,1102,1921,1947]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Clivina</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1802
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D65BE7A9ADD13F858" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,355,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB728FF9D61C27A9AD907F859" ID-CoL="3RK5B" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1174,1399,1959,1986]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="clivinalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB728FF9D61C27A9AD953F859" bold="true" box="[1174,1315,1959,1986]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L. clivinalis</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB728FF9D65957AFDD906F873" blockId="121.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B728FF9D65957AFDD906F873" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">– Insertion cell or cell V connected along its whole length to the perithecium................................. 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72BFF9E65E97C3BD906FE0D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65E97C3BD907FEF4" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65E97C3BD907FEF4" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
18. Outer appendage consisting of 2–3 straight, long branches, arising from the suprabasal cell which bears an additional dark reddish-brown branch. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E660F7C1DD8FFFED1" ID-CoL="8VRXT" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[859,1167,303,330]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Paederus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E660F7C1DDFBBFED2" box="[859,971,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Paederus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1775
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and relatives (Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E65B87C67DDFDFEF4" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[236,397,341,367]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E64C17C67DE68FEEB" ID-CoL="8VR5W" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[405,536,341,368]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paederinae">Paederinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E61FD7C64D907FEF4" ID-CoL="3RK67" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1193,1399,341,368]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E61FD7C64D954FEF4" bold="true" box="[1193,1316,341,368]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. cristata</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65957C4ED906FE0D" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,380,406]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65957C4ED906FE0D" box="[193,1398,380,406]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">– Different.......................................................................................................................................... 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72BFF9E65E97CF2D906FDD6" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65E97CF2D907FDBC" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65E97CF2D907FDBC" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
19. Perithecium showing 1–3 swellings or protuberances on its lower third or broadest part (septa between w
|
||
<subScript id="17FE34D9B72BFF9E64547CCBDD79FD9C" attach="left" box="[256,265,505,519]" fontSize="6" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">1</subScript>
|
||
and w
|
||
<subScript id="17FE34D9B72BFF9E64027CCBDD2FFD9C" attach="left" box="[342,351,505,519]" fontSize="6" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">2</subScript>
|
||
). On Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E648F7CD4DE22FD9B" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[475,594,486,512]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Tachyina like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E67AB7CD4DF83FD9A" ID-CoL="8KW2D" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[767,1011,486,513]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Tachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E67AB7CD4DF3FFD9B" box="[767,847,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Tachys</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean, 1821
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allied genera ....................... .....................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E619C7F3FD907FDBC" ID-CoL="3RK7N" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[1224,1399,525,551]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="egens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E619C7F3FD95DFDBC" bold="true" box="[1224,1325,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. egens</emphasis>
|
||
Speg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65957F01D906FDD6" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,563,589]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65957F01D906FDD6" box="[193,1398,563,589]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">– Perithecium without such protuberances ........................................................................................ 20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72BFF9E65E97F45D906FCEC" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65E97F45D907FC9F" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65E97F45D907FC9F" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
20. Cell II with parallel margins, somewhat constricted towards the upper part. Thallus olive brown, with darker to almost hyaline areas. Outer appendage having the septa between the basal and suprabasal cells and between this and next outer cell thickened, black and constricted. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E61EB7FF6D931FD45" ID-CoL="8KVB5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1215,1345,708,734]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E61EB7FF6D931FD45" box="[1215,1345,708,734]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E65BE7FD8DD19FC9F" ID-CoL="8KVT2" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[234,361,746,772]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyschirius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E65BE7FD8DD19FC9F" box="[234,361,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Dyschirius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E64E07FD8DE5DFC9E" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[436,557,746,773]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E61D47FD8D907FC9F" ID-CoL="6NPQD" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1152,1399,746,773]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pedicellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E61D47FD8D953FC9E" bold="true" box="[1152,1315,746,773]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. pedicellata</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65957E23D906FCEC" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65957E23D906FCEC" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">– Cell II with divergent margins, not constricted upwards. Thallus almost uniform yellowish-amber. Outer appendage only with the septum between the basal cell and the posterior branch thickened, black and constricted. On other hosts ............................................................................................. 21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72BFF9E65E97E93D907FBCF" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65E97E93D907FC7A" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65E97E93D907FC7A" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
21. Outer appendage basal cell bulging outwards, as long or longer than cell IV. Receptacle bent outwards. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E64427EFADD11FC79" ID-CoL="8VRJY" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[278,353,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cafius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E64427EFADD11FC79" box="[278,353,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Cafius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E64FF7EF5DE3CFC7A" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[427,588,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E67077EF5DE86FC79" ID-CoL="8VR6D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[595,758,967,994]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Staphylininae">Staphylininae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E66AD7EFAD907FC7A" ID-CoL="SVYL" authority="De Kesel & Haelew." authorityName="De Kesel & Haelew." box="[1017,1399,967,994]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Cercyon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="littoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E66AD7EFAD80EFC79" bold="true" box="[1017,1150,967,994]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. littoralis</emphasis>
|
||
De Kesel & Haelew.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65957EDCD907FBCF" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65957EDCD907FBCF" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
– Outer appendage basal cell slightly inflated outwards, shorter than cell IV. Dorsal side of receptacle straight to slightly concave. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E67357927DF1CFBB5" ID-CoL="8KVY6" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[609,876,1044,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E67357927DEB8FBB5" box="[609,712,1045,1070]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Pogonus</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean, 1821
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E66E27926D85FFBB4" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[950,1071,1044,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) .......................................... ........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E66A37909D907FBCF" ID-CoL="6NPRW" authority="Cepede & F. Picard" authorityName="Cepede & F. Picard" box="[1015,1399,1082,1109]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="slackensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E66A37909D8E1FBCE" bold="true" box="[1015,1169,1082,1109]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. slackensis</emphasis>
|
||
Cépède & F.Picard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72BFF9E65E9794DD906FB24" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65E9794DD906FB02" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[189,1398,1150,1178]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65E9794DD906FB02" box="[189,1398,1150,1178]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
22. Outer appendage unbranched (rarely branched from 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B72BFF9E6635794CDF1FFB17" attach="left" box="[865,879,1150,1164]" fontSize="6" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">rd</superScript>
|
||
cell or above if injured).......................... 23
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65957994D906FB24" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1189,1216]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65957994D906FB24" box="[193,1398,1189,1216]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">– Outer appendage branched (usually from basal or suprabasal cells of appendage) ....................... 41</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72BFF9E65E979D8D906FA06" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65E979D8D907FACB" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65E979D8D907FACB" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
23. Dioecious. A seven-celled male thallus is paired to a female thallus, attached by the blackened feet. The terminal cell functions as an antheridium. The three distal septa darkened and constricted. Typically on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E64D17804DE71FACB" ID-CoL="8KTYQ" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[389,513,1334,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Acupalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E64D17804DE71FACB" box="[389,513,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Acupalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E671F7804DEB4FACA" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[587,708,1334,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E61E07804D907FACB" ID-CoL="9RR6" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1204,1399,1333,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Acrulia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E61E07804D953FACB" bold="true" box="[1204,1315,1333,1360]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. inflata</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E6595786FD906FA06" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E6595786FD906FA06" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
– Monoecious. If some reduced thalli paired to females are present, characteristics are different (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E65BE78B1DD03FA07" ID-CoL="3RKBZ" box="[234,371,1410,1436]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lecoareri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E65BE78B1DD03FA07" box="[234,371,1410,1436]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. lecoareri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) .................................................................................................................................... 24
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72BFF9E65E978F5D906F9B5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65E978F5D906F993" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65E978F5D906F993" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">24. Cell V totally or partially free from perithecium, or insertion cell separated from perithecial wall ... ........................................................................................................................................................ 25</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65957B26D906F9B5" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1555,1582]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65957B26D906F9B5" box="[193,1398,1555,1582]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">– Cell V and insertion cell attached to perithecial wall ..................................................................... 27</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72BFF9E65E97B6AD906F925" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65E97B6AD906F903" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65E97B6AD906F903" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
25. Inner appendage absent. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E676D7B6ADF43F9E9" ID-CoL="57Z7B" baseAuthorityName="Herbst" baseAuthorityYear="1784" box="[569,819,1624,1650]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechoblemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="micros">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E676D7B6ADF43F9E9" box="[569,819,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Trechoblemus micros</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E66297B6ADF86F9E8" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[893,1014,1624,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).................................................. .............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E61477B4CD906F903" ID-CoL="3RKBZ" authority="(Balazuc) Hulden" authorityName="Hulden" baseAuthorityName="Balazuc" box="[1043,1398,1662,1689]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lecoareri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E61477B4CD8D0F902" bold="true" box="[1043,1184,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. lecoareri</emphasis>
|
||
(Balazuc) Huldén
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65957B97D906F925" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1700,1727]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65957B97D906F925" box="[193,1398,1700,1727]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">– Inner appendage present ................................................................................................................. 26</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72BFF9E65E97BDBD907F872" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65E97BDBD906F8D4" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65E97BDBD906F8D4" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
26. Inner appendage consisting of a small basal cell supporting two unbranched or once ramified branches bearing pairs or clusters of antheridia; sometimes with elongated sterile branches. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E60737A3DDDFAF8D4" ID-CoL="8KV3S" authority="Bonelli, 1810" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Amara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E60737A3DD906F8B2" box="[1319,1398,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Amara</emphasis>
|
||
Bonelli, 1810
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E64807A07DE3DF8CB" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[468,589,1845,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E61F67A04D906F8D4" ID-CoL="3RK2T" authority="Balazuc" authorityName="Balazuc" box="[1186,1398,1845,1872]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aubryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E61F67A04D960F8CB" bold="true" box="[1186,1296,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. aubryi</emphasis>
|
||
Balazuc
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72BFF9E65957A6ED907F872" blockId="122.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72BFF9E65957A6ED907F872" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
– Inner appendage consisting of a small basal cell supporting two once ramified branches (rarely a 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B72BFF9E603C7A69D906F8F2" attach="none" box="[1384,1398,1883,1897]" fontSize="6" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">rd</superScript>
|
||
branch may be present), in total four branches (or six if 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B72BFF9E66307AB3DF02F814" attach="left" box="[868,882,1921,1935]" fontSize="6" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">rd</superScript>
|
||
branch is present). Each branch gives rise to a simple three-celled appendage where the terminal cell is an antheridium bearing a long and asymmetric neck. On or near the pygidium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E672C7AFDDE98F872" ID-CoL="8KZ52" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1838" box="[632,744,1999,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Syntomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E672C7AFDDE98F872" box="[632,744,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Syntomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E66667AFCDFDBF872" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[818,939,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72BFF9E61467AFDD965F873" ID-CoL="B2MHT" authority="Santam." authorityName="Santamaria & Pedersen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1042,1301,1998,2025]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pygidicola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72BFF9E61467AFDD8DEF872" bold="true" box="[1042,1198,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. pygidicola</emphasis>
|
||
Santam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57F5B72BFF9E60487AFDD907F872" box="[1308,1399,1999,2025]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72AFF9F65E97C3BD906FEF5" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65E97C3BD906FED3" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65E97C3BD906FED3" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
27. Inner appendage with long branches supporting lateral paired or solitary brownish antheridia near the base. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F64D77C1DDE0CFED2" ID-CoL="8KVTP" authority="Frolich, 1799" authorityName="Frolich" authorityYear="1799" box="[387,636,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F64D77C1DDDA6FED3" box="[387,470,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Leistus</emphasis>
|
||
Frölich, 1799
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F67927C1CDF4FFED2" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[710,831,302,329]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)...................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F668B7C1DD906FED3" ID-CoL="3RKC3" authority="J. Siemaszko & Siemaszko" authorityName="J. Siemaszko & Siemaszko" box="[991,1398,302,329]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leisti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F668B7C1DD849FED2" bold="true" box="[991,1081,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">L. leisti</emphasis>
|
||
J.Siemaszko & Siemaszko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65957C66D906FEF5" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,340,366]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65957C66D906FEF5" box="[193,1398,340,366]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">– Inner appendage with short branches not exceeding the perithecial apex...................................... 28</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72AFF9F65E97CAAD906FDB9" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65E97CAAD906FE4C" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65E97CAAD906FE4C" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
28. Thallus small, total length from foot to perithecial apex less than 100 µm. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F61367CAAD906FE29" baseAuthorityName="Marsham" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[1122,1398,408,434]" class="Insecta" family="Corylophidae" genus="Corylophus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cassidoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F61367CAAD906FE29" box="[1122,1398,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Corylophus cassidoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F64787C8FDDBEFE43" ID-CoL="8LC" authorityName="Le Conte" authorityYear="1852" box="[300,462,445,472]" class="Insecta" family="Corylophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Corylophidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) .......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F61327C8FD906FE4C" authority="Scheloske" authorityName="Scheloske" box="[1126,1398,445,472]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corylophi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F61327C8FD888FE43" bold="true" box="[1126,1272,445,472]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">L. corylophi</emphasis>
|
||
Scheloske
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65957CD1D906FDB9" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65957CD1D906FDB9" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">– Thallus longer, more than 100 µm from foot to perithecial apex (not considering growth forms found on tarsi or antennae of hosts) .......................................................................................................... 29</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72AFF9F65E97F7ED906FD4D" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65E97F7ED906FD2A" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65E97F7ED906FD2A" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
29. Appendages bent towards perithecium. Dorsal margin of perithecium straight, ventral margin curved. Cell V very narrow. On the prothorax margin of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F66E07F43D83AFD10" ID-CoL="8KVYP" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[948,1098,625,651]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F66E07F43D83AFD10" box="[948,1098,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F61847F40D95EFD17" ID-CoL="8LTWJ" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[1232,1326,626,652]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Argutor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F61847F40D95EFD17" box="[1232,1326,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Argutor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F65BE7FA5DD13FD29" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,355,663,690]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F61237FA5D906FD2A" ID-CoL="3RKBF" authority="Hulden" authorityName="Hulden" box="[1143,1398,662,689]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="kajanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F61237FA5D969FD2A" bold="true" box="[1143,1305,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">L. kajanensis</emphasis>
|
||
Huldén
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65957F8FD906FD4D" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,700,727]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65957F8FD906FD4D" box="[193,1398,700,727]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">– Otherwise........................................................................................................................................ 30</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72AFF9F65E97E32D906FCFE" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65E97E32D907FCA4" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65E97E32D907FCA4" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
30. Inner appendage unbranched, consisting of a basal cell, a suprabasal cell and a solitary terminal large antheridium. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F64E67E17DF72FCA4" ID-CoL="8KV75" authority="Des Gozis, 1886" authorityName="Des Gozis" authorityYear="1886" box="[434,770,805,832]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Asaphidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F64E67E17DE48FCA4" box="[434,568,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Asaphidion</emphasis>
|
||
Des Gozis, 1886
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F66187E17DFB5FCDB" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[844,965,805,832]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F61467E14D907FCA4" ID-CoL="3RKM7" authority="Cepede & F. Picard" authorityName="Cepede & F. Picard" box="[1042,1399,805,832]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thaxteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F61467E14D8E2FCDB" bold="true" box="[1042,1170,805,832]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">L. thaxteri</emphasis>
|
||
Cépède & F.Picard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65957E79D906FCFE" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,843,869]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65957E79D906FCFE" box="[193,1398,843,869]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">– Inner appendage different, bearing more antheridia ....................................................................... 31</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72AFF9F65E97EBDD906FC68" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65E97EBDD906FC55" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65E97EBDD906FC55" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
31. Stalk cell of the perithecium (cell VI) broader than long, flattened (see also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F61F27EBDD931FC33" box="[1190,1345,910,936]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilicicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F61F27EBDD931FC33" box="[1190,1345,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">L. stilicicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F65BE7E87DD19FC55" ID-CoL="53R58" box="[234,361,948,974]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Symplectromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F65BE7E87DD19FC55" box="[234,361,948,974]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">L. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)...................................................................................................................................... 32
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65957EE8D906FC68" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,985,1012]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65957EE8D906FC68" box="[193,1398,985,1012]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">– Stalk cell of the perithecium (cell VI) longer than broad, or isodiametric ..................................... 34</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72AFF9F65E9792FD906FB33" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65E9792FD907FB18" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65E9792FD907FB18" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
32. Basal and suprabasal cells of the outer appendage (rarely also the 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C0F9BD4B72AFF9F66B9792EDF8BFBB1" attach="left" box="[1005,1019,1052,1066]" fontSize="6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">rd</superScript>
|
||
cell) elongated, hyaline, narrow, contrasting with darker and broader cells above. Inner appendage consisting of 2(–3) cells bearing 2–3 antheridia. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F6499795ADE39FB19" ID-CoL="8KTYQ" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[461,585,1128,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Acupalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F6499795ADE39FB19" box="[461,585,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Acupalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F67C7795ADF7CFB18" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[659,780,1128,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F6157795AD965FB19" ID-CoL="B2MJ4" authority="Santam." authorityName="Santamaria & Pedersen" authorityYear="2021" box="[1027,1301,1128,1154]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="inexpectata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F6157795AD8DFFB19" bold="true" box="[1027,1199,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">L. inexpectata</emphasis>
|
||
Santam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23D57F5B72AFF9F6048795BD907FB18" box="[1308,1399,1129,1155]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F659579BCD906FB33" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1165,1192]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F659579BCD906FB33" box="[193,1398,1165,1192]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">– Other characteristics ....................................................................................................................... 33</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72AFF9F65E979E3D907FA3D" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65E979E3D907FA8A" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65E979E3D907FA8A" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
33. Perithecium broad (more than 45 µm in width), half free, with the tip pointing towards the ventral margin. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F642379C5DDAAFA8A" ID-CoL="8KV93" authorityName="Clairville" authorityYear="1806" box="[375,474,1271,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Badister" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F642379C5DDAAFA8A" box="[375,474,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Badister</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F677079C5DEEDFA89" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[548,669,1271,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F66B079C5D907FA8A" ID-CoL="6HJPR" authority="Balazuc ex Santam." authorityName="Santam." box="[996,1399,1270,1297]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Ceratomycetaceae" genus="Eusynaptomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="benjaminii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F66B079C5D8F7FA8A" bold="true" box="[996,1159,1270,1297]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">L. benjaminii</emphasis>
|
||
Balazuc ex Santam.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F6595782FD907FA3D" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F6595782FD907FA3D" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
– Perithecium narrow (less than 45 µm in width), about ¾ or more free, with straight tip. On Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F65BE7870DD11FAC7" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,353,1346,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F67457870DF22FAC0" ID-CoL="8HLHT" authority="Dumeril, 1806" authorityName="Dumeril" authorityYear="1806" box="[529,850,1345,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Brachyceridae" genus="Notiophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F67457870DEEAFAC7" box="[529,666,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Notiophilus</emphasis>
|
||
Duméril, 1806
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F660B7870D8F8FAC0" ID-CoL="8KVPV" authority="Latreille, 1806" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1806" box="[863,1160,1345,1372]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cymindis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F660B7870DFBEFAC7" box="[863,974,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Cymindis</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1806
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F61C17870DD57FA1A" ID-CoL="8KWLK" authority="Bonelli, 1810" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Demetrias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F61C17870D97FFAC0" box="[1173,1295,1346,1371]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Demetrias</emphasis>
|
||
Bonelli, 1810
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F6460785ADDEAFA1A" ID-CoL="8KVSX" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[308,410,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dromius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F6460785ADDEAFA1A" box="[308,410,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Dromius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F64FC7855DEB1FA1A" ID-CoL="8KY72" authority="Hope, 1838" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1838" box="[424,705,1383,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Philorhizus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F64FC7855DE5FFA1A" box="[424,559,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Philorhizus</emphasis>
|
||
Hope, 1838
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F679A7855D870FA1A" ID-CoL="8KXQY" authority="Bedel, 1907" authorityName="Bedel" authorityYear="1907" box="[718,1024,1383,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Metadromius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F679A7855DF19FA1A" box="[718,873,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Metadromius</emphasis>
|
||
Bedel, 1907
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc. .......................................... ............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F614578BFD907FA3D" ID-CoL="6NPQH" authority="Cepede & Picard" authorityName="Cepede & Picard" box="[1041,1399,1420,1447]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="notiophili">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F614578BFD8D6FA3C" bold="true" box="[1041,1190,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">L. notiophili</emphasis>
|
||
Cépède & Picard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72AFF9F65E978E2D906F9C0" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65E978E2D907F9AE" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65E978E2D907F9AE" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
34. Outer appendage with the basal cell forming a distinctive blunt outgrowth on its outer side. Cell II and upper part of cell I tuberculate. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F67EE78C4DFEBF994" ID-CoL="76TPF" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[698,923,1526,1551]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Perigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F67EE78C4DFEBF994" box="[698,923,1526,1551]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Perigona nigriceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F66B278C4D82FF98A" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[998,1119,1526,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).................................... ......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F610A7B29D907F9AE" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1118,1399,1563,1590]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manubriolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F610A7B29D954F9AD" bold="true" box="[1118,1316,1563,1590]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">L. manubriolata</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65957B73D906F9C0" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1600,1627]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65957B73D906F9C0" box="[193,1398,1600,1627]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">– Otherwise........................................................................................................................................ 35</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72AFF9F65E97BB6D906F894" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65E97BB6D906F972" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65E97BB6D906F972" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
35. Cell II with delicately undulate and punctate margins. Inner appendage consisting of two short branches above the basal cell, each bearing a solitary lateral antheridium. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F613E7B98DD55F972" ID-CoL="8KYG7" authority="Netolitzky, 1914" authorityName="Netolitzky" authorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Porotachys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F613E7B98D89FF95F" box="[1130,1263,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Porotachys</emphasis>
|
||
Netolitzky, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F643B7BFDDD98F971" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[367,488,1743,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F61F87BE2D906F972" authority="Maire" authorityName="Maire" box="[1196,1398,1743,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F61F87BE2D959F971" bold="true" box="[1196,1321,1743,1770]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">L. picardii</emphasis>
|
||
Maire
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65957BC7D906F894" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1781,1807]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65957BC7D906F894" box="[193,1398,1781,1807]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">– With other characters ...................................................................................................................... 36</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72AFF9F65E97A0AD906F873" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65E97A0AD906F858" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65E97A0AD906F858" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
36. Inner appendage embracing the perithecium; consisting of two branches directly arising from the basal cell; each branch with 5–6 superposed cells, each giving rise to unilaterally, simple two or three-celled branches terminated by long and narrow antheridia. Cell VII protruding below the perithecium. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F65BE7A9BDD2AF858" ID-CoL="8KZ52" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1838" box="[234,346,1961,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Syntomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F65BE7A9BDD2AF858" box="[234,346,1961,1987]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Syntomus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F64F17A9BDE6EF85F" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[421,542,1961,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) .............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72AFF9F613D7A9BD906F858" authority="Scheloske" authorityName="Scheloske" box="[1129,1398,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metableti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72AFF9F613D7A9BD888F858" bold="true" box="[1129,1272,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">L. metableti</emphasis>
|
||
Scheloske
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72AFF9F65957AFDD906F873" blockId="123.[189,1399,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72AFF9F65957AFDD906F873" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">– Inner appendage and cell VII not as above..................................................................................... 37</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72DFF9865E97C3BD906FE08" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865E97C3BD906FEF5" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865E97C3BD906FEF5" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
37. Receptacle distinctly constricted between cells II and III–VI. Cell II inflated and broader halfway up. Outer appendage not exceeding the perithecial apex, with the basal cell separated from cells above by a fairly darkened septum. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9867387C66DE9BFEF5" ID-CoL="8KVB5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[620,747,340,366]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9867387C66DE9BFEF5" box="[620,747,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9866617C66DFDEFEF4" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[821,942,340,367]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861387C66D906FEF5" ID-CoL="6NQ34" authority="Hulden" authorityName="Hulden" box="[1132,1398,340,366]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="murmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9861387C66D969FEF5" bold="true" box="[1132,1305,340,366]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">L. murmanica</emphasis>
|
||
Huldén
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865957C48D906FE08" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,377,404]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865957C48D906FE08" box="[193,1398,377,404]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">– Not all the previous features showing at the same time ................................................................. 38</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72DFF9865E97C8FD907FDB9" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865E97C8FD906FE4C" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,1398,445,472]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865E97C8FD906FE4C" box="[189,1398,445,472]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
38. Cell I only a little shorter than cell II, which usually broadens distally. On Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861DF7C8FD972FE4C" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1163,1282,445,471]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.......... 39
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865957CD1D907FDB9" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865957CD1D907FDB9" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
– Cell I much shorter than cell II, which is cylindrical, with parallel margins. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861D17CD0D907FE66" ID-CoL="8VS2Z" authority="Leach, 1819" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[1157,1399,482,509]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Rugilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9861D17CD0D8AFFE67" box="[1157,1247,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Rugilus</emphasis>
|
||
Leach, 1819
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9864797F3ADDBEFDB9" ID-CoL="8VR4S" box="[301,462,520,546]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Staphylinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9864827F3ADE29FDB8" ID-CoL="8VR5W" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1821" box="[470,601,520,547]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Paederinae">Paederinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ...........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861CD7F3AD907FDB9" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[1177,1399,519,546]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stilicicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9861CD7F3AD95DFDB9" bold="true" box="[1177,1325,519,546]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">L. stilicicola</emphasis>
|
||
Speg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72DFF9865E97F7ED906FD67" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865E97F7ED906FD4D" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865E97F7ED906FD4D" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
39. Anterior margin of perithecium with a protrusion at middle height (at the level of the septum separating w
|
||
<subScript id="17FE34D9B72DFF9864547FB6DD79FD09" attach="left" box="[256,265,644,658]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">1</subScript>
|
||
an w
|
||
<subScript id="17FE34D9B72DFF98641C7FB6DD21FD09" attach="left" box="[328,337,644,658]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">2</subScript>
|
||
tiers of perithecial outer wall cells). Perithecial apex strongly asymmetric, truncated, with flattened anterior lips. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9867787FA5DF0DFD2A" ID-CoL="8KVD8" authority="Erichson, 1837" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1837" box="[556,893,663,689]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bradycellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9867787FA5DECBFD2A" box="[556,699,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Bradycellus</emphasis>
|
||
Erichson, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9866EF7FA5D940FD2A" authority="Ganglbauer, 1892" authorityName="Ganglbauer" authorityYear="1892" box="[955,1328,663,689]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trichocellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9866EF7FA5D83FFD2A" box="[955,1103,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Trichocellus</emphasis>
|
||
Ganglbauer, 1892
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9865BE7F8EDD10FD4C" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,352,700,727]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861307F8ED906FD4D" ID-CoL="3RK84" authority="Hulden" authorityName="Hulden" box="[1124,1398,700,727]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="eubradycelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9861307F8ED968FD4C" bold="true" box="[1124,1304,700,727]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">L. eubradycelli</emphasis>
|
||
Huldén
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865957FD0D906FD67" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,737,764]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865957FD0D906FD67" box="[193,1398,737,764]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">– Otherwise........................................................................................................................................ 40</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72DFF9865E97E17D907FC10" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865E97E17D907FCA4" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,1399,805,832]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865E97E17D907FCA4" box="[189,1399,805,832]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
40. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9864427E17DDD8FCA4" ID-CoL="8KVYP" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[278,424,805,831]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9864427E17DDD8FCA4" box="[278,424,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and allied genera (Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9867957E17DF4AFCDB" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[705,826,805,832]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861567E14D907FCA4" ID-CoL="3RK2D" authority="Cepede & F. Picard" authorityName="Cepede & F. Picard" box="[1026,1399,805,832]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="argutoris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9861567E14D8E2FCA4" bold="true" box="[1026,1170,805,832]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">L. argutoris</emphasis>
|
||
Cépède & F.Picard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865E97E79D906FCFE" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,1398,842,870]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865E97E79D906FCFE" box="[189,1398,842,870]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
– On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9864427E79DE57FCFE" ID-CoL="8KVFH" authority="Bonelli, 1810" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[278,551,843,869]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Calathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9864427E79DDF0FCFE" box="[278,384,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Calathus</emphasis>
|
||
Bonelli, 1810
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9867257E79DE9EFCFD" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[625,750,843,870]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861257E79D906FCFE" authority="T. Majewski" authorityName="T. Majewski" box="[1137,1398,842,869]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9861257E79D894FCFE" bold="true" box="[1137,1252,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">L. calathi</emphasis>
|
||
T.Majewski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865957E43D907FC10" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1399,880,907]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865957E43D907FC10" box="[193,1399,880,907]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
– On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9864427E42DDE5FC11" ID-CoL="8KVB5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[278,405,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9864427E42DDE5FC11" box="[278,405,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF98649A7E42DE5AFC11" ID-CoL="8KZB9" authorityName="Clairville" authorityYear="1806" box="[462,554,880,906]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF98649A7E42DE5AFC11" box="[462,554,880,906]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Trechus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9867207E42DE9DFC10" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[628,749,880,907]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861E57E43D907FC10" ID-CoL="53R58" authority="Peyr." authorityName="Peyr." box="[1201,1399,880,907]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Symplectromyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9861E57E43D944FC10" bold="true" box="[1201,1332,880,907]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">L. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
Peyr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72DFF9865E97E86D906FC68" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865E97E86D906FC55" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[189,1398,948,974]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865E97E86D906FC55" box="[189,1398,948,974]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">41. Insertion cell free from perithecium ............................................................................................... 42</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865957EE8D906FC68" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,985,1012]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865957EE8D906FC68" box="[193,1398,985,1012]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">– Insertion cell attached to perithecium............................................................................................. 43</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72DFF9865E9792FD907FB56" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865E9792FD907FB19" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865E9792FD907FB19" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
42. Cell V dividing and proliferating into a branch of variable length, which may support antheridia. Typically on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9864D17970DE67FBC7" ID-CoL="8KVYP" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[389,535,1090,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9864D17970DE67FBC7" box="[389,535,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9867C67970DFD7FBC6" authority="Bonelli, 1809" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1809" box="[658,935,1090,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Melanius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9867C67970DE8FFBC7" box="[658,767,1090,1116]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Melanius</emphasis>
|
||
Bonelli, 1809
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9866A47970D819FBC6" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1008,1129,1090,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) .................................. ........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF98613C795AD907FB19" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1128,1399,1127,1154]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pseudomasei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF98613C795AD954FB19" bold="true" box="[1128,1316,1127,1154]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">L. pseudomasei</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF98659579BCD907FB56" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF98659579BCD907FB56" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
– Cell V undivided and not proliferating. Typically on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9866E879BFD957FB33" ID-CoL="8KWMM" authority="Erichson, 1837" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1837" box="[956,1319,1165,1192]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Diachromus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9866E879BFD824FB3C" box="[956,1108,1165,1191]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Diachromus</emphasis>
|
||
Erichson, 1837
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9865BE7981DD13FB55" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,355,1203,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)...........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861D37981D907FB56" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1159,1399,1202,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9861D37981D953FB56" bold="true" box="[1159,1315,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">L. melanaria</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72DFF9865E979C5D906FA69" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865E979C5D907FA3D" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865E979C5D907FA3D" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
43. Outer appendage ramified directly above the basal cell; consisting of several slender branches, dark brown towards the basal dorsal side. Inner appendage similar to the outer. Solitary antheridia on the lower parts of inner appendage branches. Perithecial preostiolar spots black and contrasting with the pale amber-brown remainder thallus. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9866067855D940FA19" ID-CoL="8KVWK" authority="Jacquelin du Val, 1857" authorityName="Jacquelin du Val" authorityYear="1857" box="[850,1328,1383,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dicheirotrichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9866067855D87FFA1A" box="[850,1039,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Dicheirotrichus</emphasis>
|
||
Jacquelin du Val, 1857
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9865BE78BEDD13FA3C" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,355,1420,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF98617578BFD907FA3D" authority="Cepede & F. Picard" authorityName="Cepede & F. Picard" box="[1057,1399,1420,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="giardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF98617578BFD8E2FA3C" bold="true" box="[1057,1170,1420,1447]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">L. giardii</emphasis>
|
||
Cépède & F.Picard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865957881D906FA69" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865957881D906FA69" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">– Outer appendage once ramified above the suprabasal cell; if ramified from the basal cell, then remaining characteristics different from above .............................................................................. 44</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72DFF9865E97B29D906F91A" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865E97B29D906F9C0" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865E97B29D906F9C0" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
44. Outer appendage short, slender, not exceeding perithecial apex. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861C97B29D955F9AE" ID-CoL="8KVB5" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1181,1317,1563,1589]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9861C97B29D955F9AE" box="[1181,1317,1563,1589]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9865BE7B73DD13F9C7" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[234,355,1601,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861387B73D906F9C0" ID-CoL="6NQ34" authority="Hulden" authorityName="Hulden" box="[1132,1398,1601,1627]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="murmanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9861387B73D969F9C0" bold="true" box="[1132,1305,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">L. murmanica</emphasis>
|
||
Huldén
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865957B55D906F91A" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1638,1665]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865957B55D906F91A" box="[193,1398,1638,1665]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">– Outer appendage thick and long, exceeding perithecial apex......................................................... 45</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72DFF9865E97B98D906F8AF" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865E97B98D907F894" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865E97B98D907F894" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
45. Perithecium with a ventral prominence formed by the intersection of outer wall cell tiers w
|
||
<subScript id="17FE34D9B72DFF9860447B8FD969F950" attach="left" box="[1296,1305,1725,1739]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">1</subScript>
|
||
and w
|
||
<subScript id="17FE34D9B72DFF9860337B8FD900F950" attach="right" box="[1383,1392,1725,1739]" fontSize="6" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">2</subScript>
|
||
. Mostly on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF98643D7BFDDD95F972" ID-CoL="8KTYQ" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1829" box="[361,485,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Acupalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF98643D7BFDDD95F972" box="[361,485,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Acupalpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a broad sense (including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9866647BFDD814F972" ID-CoL="8KW22" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[816,1124,1743,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Stenolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9866647BFDDFCFF972" box="[816,959,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Stenolophus</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean, 1821
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861E37BFDD940F971" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1207,1328,1743,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ....... .............................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861DB7BC7D907F894" ID-CoL="3RKL7" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg. (Spegazzini" authorityYear="1914" box="[1167,1399,1780,1807]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="stenolophi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9861DB7BC7D95EF894" bold="true" box="[1167,1326,1780,1807]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">L. stenolophi</emphasis>
|
||
Speg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865957A29D906F8AF" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1818,1845]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865957A29D906F8AF" box="[193,1398,1818,1845]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">– Perithecium without such prominence. On other hosts. ................................................................ 46</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72DFF9865E97A6CD906F873" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865E97A6CD906F858" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865E97A6CD906F858" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
46. Insertion cell attached above the middle height of the posterior margin of the perithecial wall. Typically on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF98645B7AB1DE38F805" ID-CoL="8KXWJ" authority="Lindroth, 1974" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1974" box="[271,584,1923,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Paranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF98645B7AB1DDFEF806" box="[271,398,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">Paranchus</emphasis>
|
||
Lindroth, 1974
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also on others Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9866307AB1DFABF806" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[868,987,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9866B77AB1D8F9F806" ID-CoL="8KTR3" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[995,1161,1923,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pterostichinae">Pterostichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
............................... ..........................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72DFF9861287A9BD906F858" authority="T. Majewski" authorityName="T. Majewski" box="[1148,1398,1960,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="124" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72DFF9861287A9BD895F858" bold="true" box="[1148,1253,1960,1987]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">L. collae</emphasis>
|
||
T.Majewski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72DFF9865957AFDD906F873" blockId="124.[189,1400,265,2025]" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72DFF9865957AFDD906F873" box="[193,1398,1998,2025]" pageId="124" pageNumber="125">– Insertion cell attached below the middle height of the perithecial wall ......................................... 47</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72CFF9965E97C3BD906FE2B" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72CFF9965E97C3BD907FE16" blockId="125.[189,1399,265,1118]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72CFF9965E97C3BD907FE16" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
47. Perithecium with a nearly straight anterior margin, a cylindrical and prominent apex, and the preostiolar spots blackish and confluent into a ring-like area. Antheridia solitary, sessile, lateral to branches of the inner appendage. On Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9967037C7DDEA0FEF2" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[599,720,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF99678D7C7DDF2CFEF2" ID-CoL="8KTPF" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[729,860,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Harpalinae">Harpalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9966CF7C7DD8B9FEF1" ID-CoL="8KWCG" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[923,1225,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF9966CF7C7DD87CFEF2" box="[923,1036,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Harpalus</emphasis>
|
||
Latreille, 1802
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9961837C7DD933FEF2" ID-CoL="8KXNF" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[1239,1347,335,361]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF9961837C7DD933FEF2" box="[1239,1347,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Ophonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9965BE7C41DE43FE16" ID-CoL="8KV4W" authority="Dejean, 1829" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1829" box="[234,563,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anisodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF9965BE7C41DDFFFE16" box="[234,399,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Anisodactylus</emphasis>
|
||
Dejean, 1829
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF99610D7C41D907FE16" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[1113,1399,370,397]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Misgomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coneglianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF99610D7C41D95DFE16" bold="true" box="[1113,1325,370,397]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. coneglianensis</emphasis>
|
||
Speg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72CFF9965957CA5D906FE2B" blockId="125.[189,1399,265,1118]" box="[193,1398,406,433]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72CFF9965957CA5D906FE2B" box="[193,1398,406,433]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">– With other characteristics ............................................................................................................... 48</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72CFF9965E97CEAD906FD39" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72CFF9965E97CEAD907FDC0" blockId="125.[189,1399,265,1118]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72CFF9965E97CEAD907FDC0" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
48. Inner appendage forming short branchlets terminating in antheridia. Sterile branchlets, if any, not exceeding the perithecial apex. Thalli very pale yellowish brown, with the perithecial blackened preostiolar spots and insertion cell strongly contrasting. Typically on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF99617F7F2CD8E6FDA3" ID-CoL="8KXNF" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[1067,1174,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF99617F7F2CD8E6FDA3" box="[1067,1174,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Ophonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9961857F2CD931FDA3" ID-CoL="8KWCG" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1233,1345,542,568]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Harpalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF9961857F2CD931FDA3" box="[1233,1345,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Harpalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but also on other ground beetles ....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9961FA7F70D907FDC0" ID-CoL="3RKFP" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1198,1399,577,604]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ophoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF9961FA7F70D954FDC7" bold="true" box="[1198,1316,577,604]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. ophoni</emphasis>
|
||
Thaxt.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72CFF9965957F57D906FD39" blockId="125.[189,1399,265,1118]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72CFF9965957F57D906FD39" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">– Inner appendage with some long sterile branches exceeding perithecial apex. Thalli differently coloured .......................................................................................................................................... 49</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72CFF9965E97FF8D906FCEA" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72CFF9965E97FF8D906FCD6" blockId="125.[189,1399,265,1118]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72CFF9965E97FF8D906FCD6" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
49. Outer appendage dividing above the suprabasal cell into two subequal, strongly divergent branches. Perithecium asymmetric, with the ventral side distinctly more convex than the dorsal side. Perithecial tip large, with an almost flattened apex. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9967BF7E22D865FCB0" ID-CoL="8KW3M" authority="Fabricius, 1775" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[747,1045,784,811]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF9967BF7E22DF27FCB1" box="[747,855,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Elaphrus</emphasis>
|
||
Fabricius, 1775
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF99610B7E22D8A8FCB0" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1119,1240,784,811]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ................... ..................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9961E27E06D906FCD6" ID-CoL="3RK7P" authority="Speg." authorityName="Speg." box="[1206,1398,819,846]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="elaphri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF9961E27E06D95DFCD5" bold="true" box="[1206,1325,819,846]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. elaphri</emphasis>
|
||
Speg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72CFF9965957E65D906FCEA" blockId="125.[189,1399,265,1118]" box="[193,1398,854,881]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72CFF9965957E65D906FCEA" box="[193,1398,854,881]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">– Otherwise........................................................................................................................................ 50</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72CFF9965E97EAAD906FC4D" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72CFF9965E97EAAD906FC29" blockId="125.[189,1399,265,1118]" box="[189,1398,919,947]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72CFF9965E97EAAD906FC29" box="[189,1398,919,947]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
50. Perithecium almost entirely free. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9967C97EAADFE0FC29" ID-CoL="8KXMQ" authority="Bonelli, 1810" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[669,912,920,946]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Oodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF9967C97EAADE98FC29" box="[669,744,920,946]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Oodes</emphasis>
|
||
Bonelli, 1810
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF99668D7EAAD822FC28" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[985,1106,920,947]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9961D27EAAD906FC29" authority="Hulden" authorityName="Hulden" box="[1158,1398,919,946]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Leistus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oodiphila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF9961D27EAAD969FC29" bold="true" box="[1158,1305,919,946]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. oodiphila</emphasis>
|
||
Huldén
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72CFF9965957E8ED906FC4D" blockId="125.[189,1399,265,1118]" box="[193,1398,955,982]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72CFF9965957E8ED906FC4D" box="[193,1398,955,982]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">– Perithecium not free. On other hosts .............................................................................................. 51</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308E2E39B72CFF9965E97ECFD907FBC5" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72CFF9965E97ECFD906FBA1" blockId="125.[189,1399,265,1118]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72CFF9965E97ECFD906FBA1" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
51. Thallus reddish coloured. Typically on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9967E27ECFDFBBFB8C" ID-CoL="8KVCP" authority="Weber, 1801" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1801" box="[694,971,1021,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Brachinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF9967E27ECFDF5FFB8C" box="[694,815,1021,1047]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">Brachinus</emphasis>
|
||
Weber, 1801
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9961407ECFD8FDFB83" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1044,1165,1021,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) ............................. ...........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9961597912D906FBA1" ID-CoL="3RKJY" authority="Mont. & C. P. Robin" authorityName="Mont. & C. P. Robin" box="[1037,1398,1056,1083]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rougetii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF9961597912D8FCFBA1" bold="true" box="[1037,1164,1056,1082]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. rougetii</emphasis>
|
||
Mont. & C.P.Robin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB72CFF9965957976D907FBC5" blockId="125.[189,1399,265,1118]" box="[193,1399,1091,1118]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<keyLead id="308B95A9B72CFF9965957976D907FBC5" box="[193,1399,1091,1118]" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">
|
||
– Thallus not reddish coloured. On Col.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9967FA7971DF55FBC6" ID-CoL="8KTL7" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[686,805,1091,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Carabidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9966787971DFA2FBC6" ID-CoL="8KTR3" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[812,978,1091,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pterostichinae">Pterostichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB72CFF9961F77976D907FBC5" ID-CoL="3RK8P" authority="Peyr." authorityName="Peyr." box="[1187,1399,1091,1118]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Laboulbenia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="125" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="flagellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB72CFF9961F77976D943FBC5" bold="true" box="[1187,1331,1091,1118]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="126">L. flagellata</emphasis>
|
||
Peyr.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |