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<mods:title id="32BD91F5C5AA17EA1ACB3E88CEC5D4B9">Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32582B4C5470B3DB61EA0368047ABD69">Santamaria, Sergi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EDBF929C87208D6639DB0CB3811D9A79">Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i dEcologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A450951B5C8BA76CEA0D7E4C283B0E1">Pedersen, Jan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8FC55C2AA0D3E2BEC8990D88F8D6684">Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB646FEF367997CBADFC9FE39" ID-CoL="45WM" ID-ENA="2060868" authority="Thaxt." box="[717,953,392,418]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dioicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB646FEF367997CBADF16FE39" bold="true" box="[717,870,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Dioicomyces</emphasis>
Thaxt.
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB646FEF3678A7C9FDF25FE53" blockId="279.[634,953,392,456]" box="[734,853,429,456]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">MB#1592</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC5369CB646FEF365E97CC2D8BDFD90" blockId="279.[189,1399,496,559]" box="[189,1229,496,523]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<bibCitation id="5E503EF0B646FEF365E97CC2D8C5FD90" author="Thaxter" box="[189,1205,496,523]" journal="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" page="33" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" volume="37" year="1901">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB646FEF365E97CC2DFFCFD90" box="[189,908,496,523]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences</emphasis>
37: 33 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB646FEF366A67CC2D8D8FD90" author="Thaxter R." box="[1010,1192,496,523]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="21 - 45" refId="ref223118" refString="Thaxter R. 1901 b. Preliminary diagnoses of new species of Laboulbeniaceae. IV. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 37 (2): 21 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20021631" type="journal article" year="1901">Thaxter 1901b</bibRefCitation>
).
</bibCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B646FEF361817CC3DDC3FDB4" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="type_taxon">
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<typeStatus id="54C1883EB646FEF361817CC3D960FD90" box="[1237,1296,497,523]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB646FEF365B87F24DDC3FDB4" ID-CoL="6D7H7" authority="Thaxt." box="[236,435,533,559]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dioicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anthici">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB646FEF365B87F24DD11FDB4" box="[236,353,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">D. anthici</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3606517B646FEF365E97F6AD97FFC89" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB646FEF365E97F6ADDE0FDE9" bold="true" box="[189,400,600,626]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Brief description</emphasis>
</heading>
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Dioecious. Male thalli consisting of four superposed cells, the uppermost functioning as a single antheridium. Female thalli consisting of a three-celled receptacle (
<figureCitation id="13412A19B646FEF366977F9CD840FD52" box="[963,1072,686,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="281.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,306,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-12@281.[189,1399,306,1818]" captionTargetPageId="281" captionText="Fig. 66. Dioicomyces spp. AE. D. anthici Thaxt. AC. Mature female thalli. In A, cells I, II and III are labelled. DE. Male thalli. FI. D. myrmecophilus T.Majewski. FH. Mature female thalli showing a finger-like perithecial outgrowth in G (arrow), and a blunt prominence near the perithecial tip in H (arrow). I. Male thallus. Scale bars: AH = 50 µm; I = 25 µm. Photographs from slides ZMUC C-F-123463 (AB, DE), ZMUC C-F-122537 (C), ZMUC C-F-122601 (FI)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5829132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5829132/files/figure.png" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Fig. 66A</figureCitation>
), a perithecium and a single celled primary appendage. Perithecium with 45(6) cells in each vertical row of outer wall cells. Trichogyne reflexed, two-celled, the distal cell bearing terminal slender branchlets or papillae.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D08D81F0B646FEF365E97E0EDD5FFCCD" bold="true" box="[189,303,828,854]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB646FEF365E97E0EDD5FFCCD" bold="true" box="[189,303,828,854]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB646FEF365E97E5EDE6DFC6E" blockId="279.[189,1398,876,1013]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
The genus consists of 23 species, of which nine in Europe, two in
<collectingCountry id="F36D760CB646FEF366E17E5ED856FC1D" box="[949,1062,876,902]" name="Denmark" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Denmark</collectingCountry>
. The most recently described species are
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB646FEF364117EA0DDD5FC30" box="[325,421,913,939]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dioicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ladoi">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB646FEF364117EA0DDD5FC30" box="[325,421,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">D. ladoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB646FEF3648B7EA0DF30FC30" authority="(Santamaria 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Santamaria" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[479,832,913,939]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dioicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="leptalei">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB646FEF3648B7EA0DE2BFC30" box="[479,603,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">D. leptalei</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB646FEF3673F7EA3DF48FC30" author="Santamaria S." box="[619,824,913,939]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="615 - 638" refId="ref220444" refString="Santamaria S. 2002. A taxonomic revision of the genus Dioicomyces (Laboulbeniales). Mycological Research 106 (5): 615 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0953756202005816" type="journal article" year="2002">Santamaria 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In this paper an extensive revision of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB646FEF365E97E85DD25FC4B" box="[189,341,951,976]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dioicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB646FEF365E97E85DD25FC4B" box="[189,341,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Dioicomyces</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with numerous synonymies and typifications, is provided. For classification of species, male thalli are almost useless.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB646FEF365E9792CDFA8FBA3" bold="true" box="[189,984,1054,1080]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
Key to the Danish species (partially following
<bibRefCitation id="EFEB4B6DB646FEF367AE792CDFA0FBA3" author="Santamaria S." box="[762,976,1054,1080]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" pagination="615 - 638" refId="ref220444" refString="Santamaria S. 2002. A taxonomic revision of the genus Dioicomyces (Laboulbeniales). Mycological Research 106 (5): 615 - 638. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0953756202005816" type="journal article" year="2002">Santamaria 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<key id="FFEB61ADB646FEF365E9797DD907FB28" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB646FEF365E9797DD906FB16" blockId="279.[189,1399,1102,1203]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
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1. Female thalli bearing outgrowths on and near the perithecial tip. On
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB646FEF366A8797CD907FBF2" ID-CoL="63D49" authority="Chevrolat, 1835" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1835" box="[1020,1399,1102,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Myrmechixenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB646FEF366A8797CD8C5FBF3" box="[1020,1205,1102,1128]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">Myrmechixenus</emphasis>
Chevrolat, 1835
</taxonomicName>
(Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB646FEF364797941DDA7FB15" ID-CoL="GZD" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[301,471,1139,1166]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
) .........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB646FEF361537946D906FB16" ID-CoL="6D7H2" authority="T. Majewski" authorityName="T. Majewski. F" authorityYear="1973" box="[1031,1398,1139,1166]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dioicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB646FEF361537946D895FB15" bold="true" box="[1031,1253,1139,1166]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">D. myrmecophilus</emphasis>
T.Majewski
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC5369CB646FEF3659579ABD907FB28" blockId="279.[189,1399,1102,1203]" box="[193,1399,1176,1203]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
<keyLead id="308B95A9B646FEF3659579ABD907FB28" box="[193,1399,1176,1203]" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">
Female thalli without outgrowths. On Col.
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB646FEF367B679ABDF13FB28" ID-CoL="6H2" box="[738,867,1177,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Anthicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthicidae</taxonomicName>
...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7A4D1FB646FEF361FF79ABD907FB28" ID-CoL="6D7H7" authority="Thaxt." authorityName="Thaxt." box="[1195,1399,1176,1203]" class="Laboulbeniomycetes" family="Laboulbeniaceae" genus="Dioicomyces" kingdom="Fungi" order="Laboulbeniales" pageId="279" pageNumber="280" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="anthici">
<emphasis id="B90EEA8EB646FEF361FF79ABD954FB28" bold="true" box="[1195,1316,1176,1203]" italics="true" pageId="279" pageNumber="280">D. anthici</emphasis>
Thaxt.
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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