264 lines
32 KiB
XML
264 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="28A710368345FDDC1BDF8C795C444841">Two new species and two new combinations in Saphenista Walsingham, 1914 from western North America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D055EC0B8196260A427842BAB94654D1">Brown, John W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C0957EE1BF1B8A95A6BB19EDF0E3407F">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6936B5C3911C496F6ED45619628088C3">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="D9C54DD576E001BF3E55AB6FC3114A47" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EB0C87B8FF8A4012A8BCB76FFC66FAB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3681439" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162233485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3681439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0C87B8FF8A4012A8BCB76FFC66FAB8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB0C87B8FF8A4012A8BCB76FFC66FAB8" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph id="631A36AEFF8A4012A8BCB76FFC0BFDA1" blockId="6.[192,925,586,643]" box="[192,925,586,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="385281C2FF8A4012A8BCB76FFC0BFDA1" bold="true" box="[192,925,586,611]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A8BCB76FFC0BFDA1" bold="true" box="[192,925,586,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012A8BCB76FFD37FDA0" authority="(Walsingham)" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[192,673,586,610]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A8BCB76FFE4DFDA0" bold="true" box="[192,475,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Saphenista dilutana</emphasis>
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(Walsingham)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="4AE257C7FF8A4012AAD3B76EFC0BFDA1" box="[687,925,587,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new combination</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2BBF6525FF8A4012A8BCB74EFEA7FD41" box="[192,305,619,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="631A36AEFF8A4012A8BCB74EFEA7FD41" blockId="6.[192,925,586,643]" box="[192,305,619,643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="FB9E2A2BFF8A4012A8BCB74EFEA7FD41" box="[192,305,619,643]" captionStart="Figures 1–6" captionStartId="8.[192,287,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,283,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[191,1440,486,1532]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 1–6. Adults of Saphenista. 1) S. bartellae, paratype, Gilpin Co., Colorado. 2) S. bartellae, paratype, Marin Co, California. 3) S. powelli, paratype, Los Angeles Co., California. 4) S. latipunctana, Marin Co., California. 5) S. latipunctana, Contra Costa Co., California. 6) S. dilutana, paralectotype, Josephine Co., Oregon." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3685847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3685847/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2BBF6525FF8A4012A8BCB7BCFA37FCC4" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="631A36AEFF8A4012A8BCB7BCFC9BFD6D" blockId="6.[192,1441,665,774]" box="[192,781,665,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012A8BCB7BCFDEDFD6D" ID-CoL="92YF4" authority="Walsingham 1879: 29" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityPageNumber="29" authorityYear="1879" box="[192,635,665,688]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A8BCB7BCFE15FD6C" box="[192,387,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cochylis dilutana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E20410BFFF8A4012A9F5B7BFFDEDFD6D" author="Walsingham & Lord T." box="[393,635,666,688]" page="29" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012A9F5B7BFFDEDFD6D" author="Walsingham & Lord T." box="[393,635,666,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref6060" refString="Walsingham, Lord T. de G. 1879. Illustrations of typical specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum, volume 4, North American Tortricidae. British Museum; London. 84 p." type="book" year="1879">Walsingham 1879: 29</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 67, fig. 3.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="631A36AEFF8A4012A8BCB793FD03FD0F" blockId="6.[192,1441,665,774]" box="[192,661,694,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="43B51180FF8A4012A8BCB793FD03FD0F" box="[192,661,694,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012A8BCB793FD07FD0F" authority="McDunnough 1939: 60" authorityName="McDunnough" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1939" box="[192,657,694,717]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A8BCB793FE1AFD09" box="[192,396,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Phalonia dilutana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E20410BFFF8A4012A9EEB792FD07FD0F" author="McDunnough, J." box="[402,657,695,717]" page="60" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1939">
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012A9EEB792FD07FD0F" author="McDunnough, J." box="[402,657,695,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5616" refString="McDunnough, J. 1939. Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. II. Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 2. The Academy; Los Angeles. 171 p." type="book" year="1939">McDunnough 1939: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="631A36AEFF8A4012A8BCB7F6FDC8FD2B" blockId="6.[192,1441,665,774]" box="[192,606,723,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="43B51180FF8A4012A8BCB7F6FDC8FD2B" box="[192,606,723,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012A8BCB7F6FDCCFD2B" authority="Powell 1983: 42" authorityName="Powell" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1983" box="[192,602,723,746]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A8BCB7F6FE35FD2A" box="[192,419,723,744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Phalonidia dilutana</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="E20410BFFF8A4012A9D5B7F1FDCCFD2B" author="Powell, J. A." box="[425,602,724,746]" page="42" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012A9D5B7F1FDCCFD2B" author="Powell, J. A." box="[425,602,724,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref5744" refString="Powell, J. A. 1983. Tortricoidea. p. 31 - 42. In: R. W. Hodges (ed.). Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. E. W. Classey, Ltd., and Wedge Entomological Research Foundation; London. 284 p." type="book chapter" year="1983">Powell 1983: 42</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="631A36AEFF8A4012A8BCB7D4FA37FCC4" blockId="6.[192,1441,665,774]" box="[192,1441,752,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="43B51180FF8A4012A8BCB7D4FA37FCC4" box="[192,1441,752,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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Incertae sedis [“
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012A917B7D5FDD6FCC4" ID-CoL="93N3S" authority="Unplaced" authorityName="Unplaced" box="[363,576,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cochylini">Cochylini Unplaced</taxonomicName>
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”]
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AA29B7D5FC00FCC4" authority=": Razowski 1964: 383" authorityName=": Razowski" authorityPageNumber="383" authorityYear="1964" box="[597,918,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AA29B7D5FD24FCC7" box="[597,690,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">dilutana</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="E20410BFFF8A4012AAC2B7D5FC00FCC4" author="Razowski" box="[702,918,752,774]" page="383" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012AAC2B7D5FC00FCC4" author="Razowski, J." box="[702,918,752,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="355 - 385" refId="ref5803" refString="Razowski, J. 1964. Studies of the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part X. The genitalia of the types of the Cochylidae described by Walsingham. Annales Zoologici 22: 355 - 385." type="journal article" year="1964">Razowski 1964: 383</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E20410BFFF8A4012ABE3B7D4FBC1FCC4" author="Brown" box="[927,1111,752,774]" page="208" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012ABE3B7D4FBC1FCC4" author="Brown, J. W." box="[927,1111,752,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5281" refString="Brown, J. W. 2005. World catalogue of insects. Volume 5: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books; Stenstrup, Denmark. 741 p." type="book" year="2005">Brown 2005: 208</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="E20410BFFF8A4012AC1DB7D5FA0BFCC4" author="Metzler & Brown" box="[1121,1437,752,774]" page="278" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012AC1DB7D5FA0BFCC4" author="Metzler, E. H. & J. W. Brown" box="[1121,1437,752,774]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref5659" refString="Metzler, E. H. and J. W. Brown. 2014. An updated check list of the Cochylina (Tortricidae, Tortricinae, Euliini) of North America north of Mexico including Greenland, with comments on classification and identification. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 68: 274 - 282." type="journal article" year="2014">Metzler and Brown 2014: 278</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2BBF6525FF8A4012A894B63AFB94FBFA" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="631A36AEFF8A4012A894B63AFB93FC5A" blockId="6.[192,1440,799,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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Described in
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012A9F4B63AFE79FCF5" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1829" box="[392,495,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Cochylis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A9F4B63AFE79FCF5" box="[392,495,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Cochylis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and transferred to
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AAA0B63AFCDDFCF5" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1825" box="[732,843,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AAA0B63AFCDDFCF5" box="[732,843,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Phalonia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012AB0AB63AFBE5FCF5" author="McDunnough, J." box="[886,1139,799,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5616" refString="McDunnough, J. 1939. Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. II. Microlepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 2. The Academy; Los Angeles. 171 p." type="book" year="1939">McDunnough (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AC02B63AFA9FFCF5" authorityName=": Razowski" authorityYear="1964" box="[1150,1289,799,823]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AC02B63AFA9FFCF5" box="[1150,1289,799,823]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">C. dilutana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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was treated as “incertae sedis” by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012A9B2B61AFD41FC95" author="Razowski, J." box="[462,727,831,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="355 - 385" refId="ref5803" refString="Razowski, J. 1964. Studies of the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part X. The genitalia of the types of the Cochylidae described by Walsingham. Annales Zoologici 22: 355 - 385." type="journal article" year="1964">Razowski (1964: 359)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who designated a
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<typeStatus id="BC1E880CFF8A4012ABBEB61AFBA6FC95" box="[962,1072,831,855]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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(NHMUK) and illustrated its female genitalia.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012A9EFB67AFDAEFCBA" author="Powell, J. A." box="[403,568,863,888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="31 - 42" refId="ref5744" refString="Powell, J. A. 1983. Tortricoidea. p. 31 - 42. In: R. W. Hodges (ed.). Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. E. W. Classey, Ltd., and Wedge Entomological Research Foundation; London. 284 p." type="book chapter" year="1983">Powell (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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||
transferred it to
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<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AB75B67AFC07FCB5" authorityName="Le Marchand" authorityYear="1933" box="[777,913,863,887]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AB75B67AFC07FCB5" box="[777,913,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Phalonidia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012ABA8B645FBEFFCB5" author="Brown, J. W." box="[980,1145,863,887]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" refId="ref5281" refString="Brown, J. W. 2005. World catalogue of insects. Volume 5: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Apollo Books; Stenstrup, Denmark. 741 p." type="book" year="2005">Brown (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012ACC8B67AFE9BFC5A" author="Metzler, E. H. & J. W. Brown" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="274 - 282" refId="ref5659" refString="Metzler, E. H. and J. W. Brown. 2014. An updated check list of the Cochylina (Tortricidae, Tortricinae, Euliini) of North America north of Mexico including Greenland, with comments on classification and identification. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 68: 274 - 282." type="journal article" year="2014">Metzler and Brown (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012A9FCB6A5FDDAFC5A" author="Razowski, J." box="[384,588,896,920]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="355 - 385" refId="ref5803" refString="Razowski, J. 1964. Studies of the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part X. The genitalia of the types of the Cochylidae described by Walsingham. Annales Zoologici 22: 355 - 385." type="journal article" year="1964">Razowski (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, treating it as “unplaced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AB03B6A5FC60FC5A" box="[895,1014,896,920]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cochylini">Cochylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="631A36AEFF8A4012A894B685FB94FBFA" blockId="6.[192,1440,799,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
After dissecting numerous females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AAC3B6BAFCDEFC75" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1914" box="[703,840,927,951]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AAC3B6BAFCDEFC75" box="[703,840,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Saphenista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BB2763EFF8A4012AC4CB685FBF0FC7A" box="[1072,1126,928,952]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it became clear that the thickened apophyses of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC1E880CFF8A4012AA70B6E5FDECFC1A" box="[524,634,960,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AAE0B6E5FCB3FC1A" authorityName=": Razowski" authorityYear="1964" box="[668,805,960,984]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AAE0B6E5FCB3FC1A" box="[668,805,960,984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. dilutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07344B5FFF8A4012AB1CB6E5FB8CFC1A" author="Razowski, J." box="[864,1050,960,984]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" pagination="355 - 385" refId="ref5803" refString="Razowski, J. 1964. Studies of the Cochylidae (Lepidoptera). Part X. The genitalia of the types of the Cochylidae described by Walsingham. Annales Zoologici 22: 355 - 385." type="journal article" year="1964">Razowski 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 82) are very similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012A8A0B6C5FE0CFC3A" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[220,410,992,1016]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A8A0B6C5FE0CFC3A" box="[220,410,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S. latipunctana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="FB9E2A2BFF8A4012A9D5B6C5FE69FC3A" box="[425,511,992,1016]" captionStart="Figures 7–13" captionStartId="9.[192,287,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,283,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[192,1440,283,1723]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 7–13. Genitalia of Saphenista. 7) Male of S. bartellae, USNM slide 150,181. 8) Male of S. powelli, USNM slide 153,767. 9) Male of S. latipunctana, MGP slide 349. 10) Male of S. dilutana, USNM slide 150,185. 11) Female of S. bartellae, USNM slide 150,182. 12) Female of S. powelli, USNM slide 153,565. 13) Female of S. latipunctana, EME slide 2762." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3676595" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3676595/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, the male genitalia of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC1E880CFF8A4012ABFFB6C5FBBFFC3A" box="[899,1065,992,1016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM) from the type locality have an expanded distal end of the median process of the transtilla characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012ACCAB125FAA9FBDA" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1914" box="[1206,1343,1024,1048]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012ACCAB125FAA9FBDA" box="[1206,1343,1024,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Saphenista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the basis of these two features,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AA6EB104FD0BFBFA" authorityName=": Razowski" authorityYear="1964" box="[530,669,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Phalonidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AA6EB104FD0BFBFA" box="[530,669,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">P. dilutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AB0EB105FC6DFBFA" authorityName="Walsingham" authorityYear="1914" box="[882,1019,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AB0EB105FC6DFBFA" box="[882,1019,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Saphenista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BBF6525FF8A4012A8BCB175FC13FAEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="631A36AEFF8A4012A8BCB175FC13FAEB" blockId="6.[192,1440,1104,1321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A8BCB175FED0FBAA" bold="true" box="[192,326,1104,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012A92EB175FDDEFBAA" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[338,584,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A92EB175FDDEFBAA" box="[338,584,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Saphenista dilutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is extremely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AB21B174FB81FBAA" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[861,1047,1104,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AB21B174FB81FBAA" box="[861,1047,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S. latipunctana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its forewing pattern falls within the range of variation of the latter, and its female genitalia are identical to those of the latter. Based on these features it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AA3DB1B4FD5FFB6B" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[577,713,1169,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AA3DB1B4FD5FFB6B" box="[577,713,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S. dilutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012ABF7B1B4FBD0FB6B" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[907,1094,1169,1193]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012ABF7B1B4FBD0FB6B" box="[907,1094,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S. latipunctana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, subtle differences in the male genitalia may separate the two. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AB7EB194FC57FB0B" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[770,961,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latipunctana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AB7EB194FC57FB0B" box="[770,961,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S. latipunctana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the distal end of the median process of the transtilla is broad and T-shaped, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AB65B1F4FC32FB2B" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[793,932,1233,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AB65B1F4FC32FB2B" box="[793,932,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S. dilutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(known from a single male
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC1E880CFF8A4012AC86B1F4FA36FB2B" box="[1274,1440,1233,1257]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the type locality) it is slightly narrower and more U-shaped owing to the shorter “arms” of the process; and the cornutus is slightly longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4A54D2DFF8A4012AA88B037FCE8FAEB" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Walsingham" baseAuthorityYear="1879" box="[756,894,1297,1321]" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Saphenista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilutana">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012AA88B037FCE8FAEB" box="[756,894,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">S. dilutana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="2BBF6525FF8A4012A8BCB067FC66FAB8" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="631A36AEFF8A4012A8BCB067FC66FAB8" blockId="6.[192,1440,1346,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="51D1EABCFF8A4012A8BCB067FE8FFA98" bold="true" box="[192,281,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D3CD3CF3FF8A4012A963B067FE11FAB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2569653118" collectingDate="1872-05-04" collectingDateMax="1872-05-06" collectingDateMin="1872-05-04" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United States of America" county="Jackson Co." location="Walsingham" municipality="Rogue River" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oregon" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC1E880CFF8A4012A963B067FE00FA98" box="[287,406,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="75A3FD27FF8A4012A9E0B067FE27FA9B" box="[412,433,1346,1369]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BB2763EFF8A4012A9C1B067FE6CFA98" box="[445,506,1346,1370]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A161F84CFF8A4012AA78B067FDF6FA98" box="[516,608,1346,1370]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Oregon</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="8A7B4E22FF8A4012AA17B067FD68FA98" box="[619,766,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Jackson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="837EACD4FF8A4012AB74B067FC36FA98" box="[776,928,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Rogue River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="171B106EFF8A4012ABD6B067FBC0FA98" box="[938,1110,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1872-05-04" valueMax="1872-05-06" valueMin="1872-05-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="075FE986FF8A4012ABD6B067FBC0FA98" box="[938,1110,1346,1370]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1872-05-04" valueMax="1872-05-06" valueMin="1872-05-04">4–6 May 1872</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="667A6075FF8A4012AC1DB067FB69FA98" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB0C87B8FF8A4012A8BCB76FFC66FAB8:667A6075FF8A4012AC1DB067FB69FA98" box="[1121,1279,1346,1370]" country="United States of America" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Rogue River" name="Walsingham" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="Oregon">Walsingham</location>
|
||
, BMNH slide 7756 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="05B4AE6BFF8A4012A976B047FEE9FAB8" box="[266,383,1378,1402]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="D3CD3CF3FF8A4012A9EEB047FC66FAB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2569653115" box="[402,1008,1378,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC1E880CFF8A4012A9EEB047FDADFAB8" box="[402,571,1378,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="75A3FD27FF8A4012AA3EB047FDCEFABB" box="[578,600,1378,1401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC1E880CFF8A4012AB70B047FCECFAB8" box="[780,890,1378,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(USNM).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |