treatments-xml/data/9F/0A/DF/9F0ADF72CF205AA180E4B4473CD6363C.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1157-193" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E105913FE7375D0CBF347761CC82C8C3" ID-ZooBank="632A33A802324CF3A7FAD9B295EC027B" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1157-193" checkinTime="1681284677794" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kim, Jisoo &amp; Bae, Yeon Jae" docDate="2023" docId="9F0ADF72CF205AA180E4B4473CD6363C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1157: 193-206" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1157" docPubDate="2023-04-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792" docTitle="Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana Kim &amp; Bae 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="163BF75E-826C-4E64-AAE4-CFAA23F2E22D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="E105913FE7375D0CBF347761CC82C8C3" lastPageNumber="193" masterDocId="E105913FE7375D0CBF347761CC82C8C3" masterDocTitle="Description of two new species of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) crane fly (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Korea, with remarks on DNA barcoding and updated taxonomic key" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="193" pageNumber="193" updateTime="1681284677794" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Description of two new species of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) crane fly (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Korea, with remarks on DNA barcoding and updated taxonomic key</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kim, Jisoo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2570-1124</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bae, Yeon Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-5409</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yjbae@korea.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-04-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1157</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>193</mods:start>
<mods:end>206</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1157-193</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">632A33A802324CF3A7FAD9B295EC027B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E105913FE7375D0CBF347761CC82C8C3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:163BF75E-826C-4E64-AAE4-CFAA23F2E22D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F0ADF72CF205AA180E4B4473CD6363C" lastPageNumber="193" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/163BF75E-826C-4E64-AAE4-CFAA23F2E22D" authority="Kim &amp; Bae, 2023" authorityName="Kim &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Erostrata">Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="193">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Figs 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitats of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A Jejudo Island B Mt. Jirisan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835506" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">, 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Holotype</emphasis>
: Korea • ♂; Jeju-do, Seogwipo-si, Hawon-dong, Mt. Hallasan; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="20.95" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="33.349167">33°20.95'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="29.72" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="126.49533">126°29.72'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 1220 m; 13 Jun.-4 Aug. 2021; Y. J. Bae leg.; Malaise trap; GenBank: OM102979; CF21-0148; NIBR.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Paratypes</emphasis>
: Korea • 1 ♂; Gyeonggi-do, Gapyeong-si, Buk-myeon, Jeokmok-ri, Garim-gyo (Br.); 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="58.60" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.976665">37°58.60'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="26.55" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.4425">127°26.55'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 300 m; 25 Jul.-1 Aug. 2015; Y. J. Bae leg.; Malaise trap; published as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. (E.) tabashii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabashii" subGenus="E.">D. (E.) tabashii</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4595.1.1" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B16" refString="Podenas, S, Seo, HY, Kim, T, Hur, JM, Kim, AY, Klein, TA, Kim, HC, Kang, TH, Aukstikalnienė, R, 2019. Dicranomyia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Zootaxa 4595 (1): 1 - 110, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4595.1.1" title="Dicranomyia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4595.1.1" volume="4595" year="2019">Podenas et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
; KUEM • 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; 2-8 Aug. 2015; published as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. (E.) tabashii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabashii" subGenus="E.">D. (E.) tabashii</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4595.1.1" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B16" refString="Podenas, S, Seo, HY, Kim, T, Hur, JM, Kim, AY, Klein, TA, Kim, HC, Kang, TH, Aukstikalnienė, R, 2019. Dicranomyia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Zootaxa 4595 (1): 1 - 110, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4595.1.1" title="Dicranomyia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4595.1.1" volume="4595" year="2019">Podenas et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
; KUEM • 1 ♂; same data as for preceding; 23-29 Jul. 2016; published as 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. (E.) tabashii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabashii" subGenus="E.">D. (E.) tabashii</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4595.1.1" author="Podenas, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" pagination="1 - 110" refId="B16" refString="Podenas, S, Seo, HY, Kim, T, Hur, JM, Kim, AY, Klein, TA, Kim, HC, Kang, TH, Aukstikalnienė, R, 2019. Dicranomyia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea. Zootaxa 4595 (1): 1 - 110, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4595.1.1" title="Dicranomyia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4595.1.1" volume="4595" year="2019">Podenas et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
; KUEM • 1 ♂; Gangwon-do, Inje-gun, Girin-myeon, Bangdong-ri, Mt. Bangtaesan; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="54.50" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="37.908333">37°54.50'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="24.41" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="128.40683">128°24.41'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 690 m; 30 Jul.-16 Sep. 2019; Y. J. Bae leg.; Malaise trap; KUEM • 1 ♂; Gyeonsangnam-do, Sancheong-gun, Sicheon-myeon, Jungsan-ri, Jungsan-ri Campsite, Mount Jirisan; 
<geoCoordinate degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="18.63" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="35.3105">35°18.63'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="45.09" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="127.7515">127°45.09'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 700 m; 28 Jul. 2021; J. Kim, C. Lim, D. Lee, W. Lee leg.; sweeping; GenBank: OP081140; CF21-0152; KUEM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Palpus is 3-segmented. Center of male seventh sternite has a deep conical internal sac that has a wide, round entrance. Outer face of gonostylus has two setae arising from a small tubercle. Paramere is elongated and narrow, distally with a darkened tip.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Male (holotype).</emphasis>
Body length 3.5 mm, wing length 4.5 mm, antenna length 0.7 mm. General body coloration yellow (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">3A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kim &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" subGenus="Erostrata">Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">A</emphasis>
habitus, male (holotype) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">B</emphasis>
head, male (paratype) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">C</emphasis>
wing, male (paratype) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">D</emphasis>
male seventh sternite, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">E</emphasis>
male terminalia, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">F</emphasis>
gonostylus, ventral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">G</emphasis>
aedeagal complex, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">H</emphasis>
paramere, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">I</emphasis>
female terminalia, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">J</emphasis>
tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">A, C</emphasis>
); 0.5 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">B, D, E, I</emphasis>
); 0.1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">F, G, H, J</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Head</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">3B</figureCitation>
). Dark brown dorsally, yellow ventrally. Vertex with a distinct black spot between compound eyes. Antennae 14-segmented; scape pale brown; pedicel yellowish brown; flagellum brown. Rostrum pale, reduced. Palpus 3-segmented, yellowish brown; basal 1/2 of first palpomere pale.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Thorax</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Prescutum, scutum and scutellum yellow. Mediotergite yellowish brown. Pleuron entirely pale yellow, without lateral stripes. Wing (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">3C</figureCitation>
) tinged with pale brown; veins brown; tip of Sc reaching ca 1/3 of Rs; sc-r at tip of Sc; R1 indistinct; R2 ending distinctly beyond tip of R1; discal cell closed; m-cu slightly beyond fork of M. Halter pale brown. Legs with coxae and trochanters pale yellow; femora and tibiae brownish yellow; tarsal segments light brown. Femur I 2.4 mm; femur II 2.8 mm; femur III 3.1 mm; tibia I 2.8 mm; tibia II 2.4 mm; tibia III 2.8 mm; tarsus I 2.9 mm; tarsus II 2.5 mm; tarsus III 2.4 mm. Claw without additional tooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Abdomen</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Tergites yellow except pale eighth tergite; sternites paler. Seventh sternite (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">3D</figureCitation>
) with central deep, conical, slightly darkened sac, and rounded entrance.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">3E-H</figureCitation>
). Yellow. Ninth tergite rounded (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">3E</figureCitation>
), wider basally, narrower apically; posterior margin with two short, setose lateral lobes separated by shallow U-shaped incision. Gonocoxite elongated, ventromesal lobe margin rounded and covered with setae, reaching beyond tip of aedeagus. Gonostylus (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">3E, F</figureCitation>
) widened at base and narrowed at apex, with short, black dorsal spine at tip; dorsal margin near the base with small protuberance bearing two pale setae. Paramere (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">3G, H</figureCitation>
) with basal part bilobed, distal lobe elongated and narrow, slightly darkened at tip. Aedeagus (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">3G</figureCitation>
) apically bent downwards, bifid at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 3.8 mm, wing length 4.7 mm, antenna length 0.7 mm (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">N</emphasis>
= 1). General body coloration lighter than male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Female terminalia</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">3I-J</figureCitation>
). Yellow. Cercus curved dorsally (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">3I</figureCitation>
), gradually tapered to pointed tip. Genital fork broad, as long as width, not extending to base of cercus. Hypovalva elongated, blade-shaped reaching slightly before tip of cercus, with distinct dark spot at basal area. Distal end bearing dorsal and ventral serration (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A habitus, male (holotype) B head, male (paratype) C wing, male (paratype) D male seventh sternite, ventral view E male terminalia, dorsal view F gonostylus, ventral view G aedeagal complex, dorsal view H paramere, lateral view I female terminalia, lateral view J tip of hypovalva, lateral view. Abbreviation: tb - tubercle. Scale bars: 2 mm (A, C); 0.5 mm (B, D, E, I); 0.1 mm (F, G, H, J)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835505" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">3J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
Specific name &quot; 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">koreana</emphasis>
&quot; refers to the country of its discovery, Korea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">The species is widely distributed in Korea, including Jejudo Island.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Habitats.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
This species is found along intermittent mountain streams in moist mixed forests with grassy vegetation (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitats of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A Jejudo Island B Mt. Jirisan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835506" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">4A</figureCitation>
) and in wet deciduous forest along the rocky margins of small mountain streams (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Habitats of Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana sp. nov. A Jejudo Island B Mt. Jirisan." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835506" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">4B</figureCitation>
). Adults share their habitats with 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. (E.) globulithorax" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globulithorax" subGenus="E.">D. (E.) globulithorax</taxonomicName>
on Mount Bangtaesan and with 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. (E.) tabashii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabashii" subGenus="E.">D. (E.) tabashii</taxonomicName>
on Mount Jirisan.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1157.90792.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/835506" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Figure 4.</emphasis>
Habitats of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kim &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Dicranomyia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" subGenus="Erostrata">Dicranomyia (Erostrata) koreana</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">A</emphasis>
Jejudo Island 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="193">B</emphasis>
Mt. Jirisan.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="period of activity">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Period of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Adults are mainly active from July through August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="193" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
In terms of the shape of the male terminalia, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. (E.) koreana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" subGenus="E.">D. (E.) koreana</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. is similar to 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. (E.) tabashii" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabashii" subGenus="E.">D. (E.) tabashii</taxonomicName>
, but it can be distinguished by the following characters: palpus 3-segmented (vs 2-segmented); male seventh sternite with weakly darkened, conical internal sac with round entrance (vs strongly darkened, U-shaped internal sac); paramere with darkened tip (vs without). This species is also similar to another species, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. (E.) jejuensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jejuensis" subGenus="E.">D. (E.) jejuensis</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. based on the male genital structures, but it can be distinguished by the following characters: male seventh sternite with a deep, conical internal sac (vs shallow, V-shaped notch); gonostylus with two setae from tubercle (vs a single seta); paramere without hook at tip (vs with hook).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="193">
The male genitalia of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="D. (E.) koreana" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koreana" subGenus="E.">D. (E.) koreana</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. from Mount Bangtaesan differs from other materials of the species based on the shape of the seventh sternite internal sack (shallow conical without rounded mouth) and paramere distal lobe (pointed tip). However, additional specimens are needed to determine whether this difference is due to intra- or interspecific variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>