585 lines
74 KiB
XML
585 lines
74 KiB
XML
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||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7FFF6D4F134CAF494E78CE" box="[810,1031,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="276">Mantidactylus glosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7FFF6D48374CAF492178CE" bold="true" box="[1038,1128,1963,1989]" pageId="163" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF7FFF6D48374CAF492178CE" box="[1038,1128,1963,1989]" pageId="163" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF7FFF6A4F134CEF4F767EEE" lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="163" pageNumber="276" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7FFF6A4F134CEF4F767EEE" blockId="163.[810,1452,2027,2085]" lastBlockId="164.[136,778,171,773]" lastPageId="164" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="163" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7FFF6D4F134CEF492B770E" box="[810,1122,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="276">Identity and justification</emphasis>
|
||
.—This species has been considered as confirmed candidate species
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7FFF6D490C4308481D772E" box="[1333,1364,2060,2085]" italics="true" pageId="163" pageNumber="276">M.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. 24 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF78FF6A4C884BAF4CE17FCE" author="Vieites, D. R. & Wollenberg, K. C. & Andreone, F. & Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[177,424,171,197]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" pagination="8267 - 8272" refId="ref134563" refString="Vieites, D. R., Wollenberg, K. C., Andreone, F., K ˆ hler, J., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2009) Vast underestimation of Madagascar's biodiversity evidenced by an integrative amphibian inventory. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 106, 8267 - 8272. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 0810821106" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Vieites
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4D344BA84C057FCE" box="[269,332,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4DD64BA84F477FCE" box="[495,526,172,197]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">M.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. Ca24 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF78FF6A4E834BAF4C4B7FEE" author="Perl, R. G. B. & Nagy, Z. T. & Sonet, G. & Glaw, F. & Wollenberg, K. C. & Vences, M." pageId="164" pageNumber="277" pagination="197 - 206" refId="ref129051" refString="Perl, R. G. B., Nagy, Z. T., Sonet, G., Glaw, F., Wollenberg, K. C. & Vences, M. (2014) DNA barcoding Madagascar's amphibian fauna. Amphibia-Reptilia, 35, 197 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685381 - 00002942" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Perl
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4ECC4BA84DEF7FEE" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It was depicted as ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF78FF6A4E3F4BCF4F9E7FEE" box="[518,727,203,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4E3F4BCF4FE37FEE" box="[518,682,203,229]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">Mantidactylus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF78FF6A4EDA4BCF4D967E0E" authority="Ranomafana" authorityName="Ranomafana" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4CB14BEF4D967E0E" box="[136,223,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“Ranomafana”’ by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF78FF6A4DE34BEF4E437E0E" author="Glaw, F. & Vences, M." box="[474,778,235,261]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" refId="ref125641" refString="Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2007) A Field Guide to the Amphibians and Reptiles of Madagascar. Vences & Glaw Verlags GbR, Cologne, Germany, 496 pp. Third Edition." type="book" year="2007">Glaw and Vences (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF78FF6A4C854A0F4CF27E2E" author="Schmidt, H. & Strauss, A. & Glaw, F. & Teschke, M. & Vences, M." box="[188,443,267,293]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref132292" refString="Schmidt, H., Strauss, A., Glaw, F., Teschke, M. & Vences, M. (2009) Description of tadpoles of five frog species in the subgenus Brygoomantis from Madagascar (Mantellidae: Mantidactylus). Zootaxa, 1988, 48 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1988.1.4" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Schmidt
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4D1F4A084C2A7E2E" box="[294,355,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[tadpoles]. A lineage of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF78FF6A4CB14A284C4F7E4E" box="[136,262,299,325]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4CB14A284C4F7E4E" box="[136,262,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade with strong divergence in 16S and not immediately closely related to another lineage in the phylogenomic tree (i.e. sister to a subclade with four other species). Also characterized by differentiation in Rag-1 from other species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF78FF6A4E304AA84FC07ECE" box="[521,649,427,453]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4E304AA84FC07ECE" box="[521,649,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, and therefore here seen as distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF78FF6A4C814AEF492E7EAE" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF78FF6A4C814AEF4FE07DED" blockId="164.[136,778,171,773]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E44C5EFF78FF6A4C814AEF4FE07DED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010830406" accessionNumber="FJ559255" collectingDate="2006-02-26" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="M. Vences; Y. Chiari; T. Rajofiarison; E. Rajeriarison; P. Bora & T. Razafindrabe" country="Madagascar" county="Ambatovory" elevation="966" latitude="-21.23798" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.42478" municipality="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="ZCMV 3366" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4C814AEF4C687D0E" box="[184,289,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF78FF6A4C814AEF4C687D0E" box="[184,289,491,517]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF78FF6A4D7C4AEF4C367D0E" box="[325,383,491,517]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF78FF6A4DB64AEF4CB27D0E" box="[399,507,491,517]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">434/2006</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF78FF6A4E2C4AEF4F2E7D0E" box="[533,615,491,517]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF78FF6A4E4F4AEF4FFA7D0E" box="[630,691,491,517]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">3366</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF78FF6A4CB1490F4D8A7D2E" box="[136,195,523,549]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" type="male">male</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF78FF6A4D66490F4C937D2E" box="[351,474,523,549]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">M. Vences</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF78FF6A4DDD490F4F077D2E" box="[484,590,523,549]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">Y. Chiari</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF78FF6A4E61490F4E4F7D2E" box="[600,774,523,549]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">T. Rajofiarison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF78FF6A4CB1492F4C777D4E" box="[136,318,555,581]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">E. Rajeriarison</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF78FF6A4D68492F4CE77D4E" box="[337,430,555,581]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">P. Bora</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF78FF6A4DCE492F4FFC7D4E" box="[503,693,555,581]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">T. Razafindrabe</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="A33260C3FF78FF6A4ED4492F4C717D6E" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" value="2006-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B376992BFF78FF6A4ED4492F4C717D6E" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" value="2006-02-26">26 February 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingCounty id="3E523E8FFF78FF6A4D52494F4CB27D6E" box="[363,507,587,613]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">Ambatovory</collectingCounty>
|
||
(upstream river from Ambatolahy),
|
||
<location id="D25310D8FF78FF6A4D16496F4F207D8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF7FFF684F134CAF48407D4E:D25310D8FF78FF6A4D16496F4F207D8E" box="[303,617,619,645]" country="Madagascar" county="Ambatovory" latitude="-21.23798" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.42478" municipality="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" name="Ranomafana National Park" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">Ranomafana National Park</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2B820C4FF78FF6A4E42496F4E4C7D8E" box="[635,773,619,645]" degrees="21.23798" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" precision="1" value="-21.23798">21.23798°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B2B820C4FF78FF6A4CB1498F4C6B7DAE" box="[136,290,651,677]" degrees="047.42478" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" precision="1" value="47.42478">047.42478°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="5CA1A130FF78FF6A4D10498F4C277DAE" box="[297,366,651,677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="966.0">
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF78FF6A4D10498F4C277DAE" box="[297,366,651,677]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.66" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="966.0">966 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
a.s.l.),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="3757DC79FF78FF6A4D82498F4E4C7DAE" box="[443,773,651,677]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF9B0693FF78FF6A4CB149AF4C5C7DCE" box="[136,277,683,709]" name="Madagascar" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A 16S barcode sequence of the holotype is available from GenBank (accession
|
||
<accessionNumber id="C8DFDBE0FF78FF6A4E1E49CF4FD77DED" box="[551,670,715,742]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/FJ559255" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">FJ559255</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF78FF6A4C8149E8492E7EAE" blockId="164.[136,778,171,773]" lastBlockId="164.[810,1452,171,773]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4C8149E84C657C0E" box="[184,300,748,773]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
.—A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF78FF6A4D8F49EF4CAF7C0E" box="[438,486,747,773]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">four</specimenCount>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E44C5EFF78FF6A4DD149EF4EDB7FEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010830415" collectingDate="2006-02-26" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="M. Vences; Y. Chiari; T. Rajofiarison; E. Rajeriarison; P. Bora & T. Razafindrabe" country="Madagascar" county="GenBank" elevation="966" latitude="-21.23798" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.42478" municipality="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="ZCMV 3364" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF78FF6A4DD149EF4F137C0E" box="[488,602,747,773]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF78FF6A4E5849EF4FD27C0E" box="[609,667,747,773]" collectionName="Germany, Muenchen [= Munich], Zoologische Staatssammlung" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF78FF6A4EA749EF4E437C0E" box="[670,778,747,773]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">433/2006</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF78FF6A4F0A4BAF4ECC7FCE" box="[819,901,171,197]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF78FF6A4FB34BAF4E8E7FCE" box="[906,967,171,197]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">3364</specimenCode>
|
||
), adult
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF78FF6A482E4BAF49217FCE" box="[1047,1128,171,197]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
||
, with same collection data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E44C5EFF78FF6A4FA64BCF487C7E2E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010830434" collectingDate="2006-02-26" collectionCode="UADBA" collectorName="M. Vences; D. R. Vieites; F. M. Ratsoavina; R. D. Randrianiaina; E. Rajeriarison; T. Rajofiarison & J. Patton" country="Madagascar" county="GenBank" elevation="966" latitude="-21.23798" location="Ranomafana National Park" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="47.42478" municipality="Vatovavy-Fitovinany Region" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="ZCMV 3365; ZCMV 3367" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF78FF6A4FA64BCF494B7FEE" box="[927,1026,203,229]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">UADBA</collectionCode>
|
||
uncatalogued (
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF78FF6A488F4BCF48417FEE" box="[1206,1288,203,229]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF78FF6A49284BCF48047FED" box="[1297,1357,203,230]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">3365</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF78FF6A49634BCF48E57FEE" box="[1370,1452,203,229]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">ZCMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF78FF6A4F134BEF4E2E7E0E" box="[810,871,235,261]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">3367</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF78FF6A4FB84BEF49797E0E" box="[897,1072,235,261]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of unknown sex and maturity, with same collection data as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF78FF6A48F44A0F487C7E2E" box="[1229,1333,267,293]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="67E44C5EFF78FF6A49714A0F492E7EAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010830382" collectingDate="2003-01-16" collectionCode="UADBA," collectorName="F. Glaw; M. Puente; L. Raharivololoniaina; M. Thomas & D. R. Vieites" country="Madagascar" location="Ranomafana National Park." pageId="164" pageNumber="277" specimenCode="ZCMV 2002.254" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF78FF6A49714A0F48E27E2E" box="[1352,1451,267,293]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">UADBA</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF78FF6A4F134A2F4E387E4E" box="[810,881,299,325]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">20667</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="B19DDEC6FF78FF6A4FBD4A2F4E917E4E" box="[900,984,299,325]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">FGMV</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="872AEE78FF78FF6A4FDA4A2F491A7E4D" box="[995,1107,299,326]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">2002.254</specimenCode>
|
||
), unknown sex and maturity, collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF78FF6A4F844A4F49517E6E" box="[957,1048,331,357]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">F. Glaw</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF78FF6A481D4A4F49D47E6E" box="[1060,1181,331,357]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">M. Puente</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF78FF6A48904A4F48E17E6E" box="[1193,1448,331,357]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">L. Raharivololoniaina</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF78FF6A4F134A6F4EFC7E8E" box="[810,949,363,389]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">M. Thomas</collectorName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectorName id="7A7923D5FF78FF6A4FC24A6F49C47E8E" box="[1019,1165,363,389]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">D.R. Vieites</collectorName>
|
||
on
|
||
<date id="A33260C3FF78FF6A48FB4A6F48C07E8E" box="[1218,1417,363,389]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" value="2003-01-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B376992BFF78FF6A48FB4A6F48C07E8E" box="[1218,1417,363,389]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" value="2003-01-16">
|
||
16 January
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF78FF6A49694A6F48C07E8E" box="[1360,1417,363,389]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.087619999999999" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" unit="in" value="2003.0">2003</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="D25310D8FF78FF6A4F134A8F492E7EAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5F25F715FF7FFF684F134CAF48407D4E:D25310D8FF78FF6A4F134A8F492E7EAE" box="[810,1127,395,421]" country="Madagascar" name="Ranomafana National Park." pageId="164" pageNumber="277">Ranomafana National Park.</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF78FF6B4F634AA84DB07DCE" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF78FF6B4F634AA84E437D4E" blockId="164.[810,1452,171,773]" lastBlockId="165.[136,779,171,933]" lastPageId="165" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4F634AA84E877ECE" box="[858,974,428,453]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF78FF6A4FC84AAF49AB7ECE" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1009,1250,427,453]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4FC84AAF49AB7ECE" box="[1009,1250,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">Mantidactylus glosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A48C14AAF48287ECE" bold="true" box="[1272,1377,427,453]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF78FF6A48C14AAF48287ECE" box="[1272,1377,427,453]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF78FF6A4FD34AC849277EEE" box="[1002,1134,459,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4FD34AC849277EEE" box="[1002,1134,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade and is sister to the assemblage of all other species in the clade according to our phylogenomic analysis. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF78FF6A48FC490F48557D2E" box="[1221,1308,523,549]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
for a list of diagnostic morphological characters. The combination of small body size (male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF78FF6A48AF494F49A27D6E" box="[1174,1259,587,613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
, female SVL
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF78FF6A49B6494F4E127D8E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
), slightly granular dorsal skin with weakly expressed and sometimes discontinuous but clearly recognisable dorsolateral ridges, large tympanum size in males (13% of SVL), presence of white spots on flanks in at least some individuals, and absence of a white marking on the snout tip, distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4DAC4BA84CBA7FCE" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[405,499,171,197]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4DAC4BA84CBA7FCE" box="[405,499,171,197]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">M. glosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4DC04BAF4F1D7FCE" bold="true" box="[505,596,171,197]" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF79FF6B4DC04BAF4F1D7FCE" box="[505,596,171,197]" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from species of the
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4C894BC84E407FEE" box="[176,777,203,229]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4C894BC84C1E7FEE" box="[176,343,203,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="betsileanus">M. betsileanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4D594BC84C877FEE" box="[352,462,204,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="curtus">M. curtus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4DE14BC84F207FEE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[472,617,203,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fergusoni">M. fergusoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4E4A4BC84E4C7FEE" box="[627,773,204,229]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricinctus">M. tricinctus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4C814BE84C027E0E" box="[184,331,235,261]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ulcerosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4C814BE84C027E0E" box="[184,331,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">M. ulcerosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4D914BE84F637E0E" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[424,554,235,261]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4D914BE84F637E0E" box="[424,554,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4E024BE84FF47E0E" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[571,701,235,261]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4E024BE84FF47E0E" box="[571,701,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade) differs by larger body size, smoother dorsal skin and longer hindlimbs;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4D504A284CA47E4E" box="[361,493,299,325]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4D504A284CA47E4E" box="[361,493,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">M. biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by larger body size and smoother dorsal skin;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4DC34A484FC77E6E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[506,654,332,357]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="augustini">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4DC34A484FC77E6E" box="[506,654,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">M. augustini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by longer hindlimbs;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4D624A684C9A7E8E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[347,467,363,389]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bletzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4D624A684C9A7E8E" box="[347,467,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">M. bletzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by more developed foot webbing and longer hindlimbs;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4E094A884F927EAE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[560,731,395,421]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4E094A884F927EAE" box="[560,731,395,421]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">M. brevirostris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a less developed foot webbing, smoother dorsal skin, and longer hindlimbs;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4DAD4AC84F077EEE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[404,590,459,485]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eulenbergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4DAD4AC84F077EEE" box="[404,590,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">M. eulenbergeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a smoother dorsal skin (
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF79FF6B4D234AEF4C3D7D0E" box="[282,372,491,517]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="54.[134,222,490,516]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="TABLE 4. Summary of the most important diagnostic characters of species in the Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis. SVL is given only based on reliably sexed specimens, summarised and rounded to the nearest mm from original measurements in Tables 5‒11. Dorsolateral ridges are always weakly expressed in Brygoomantis, but clearly visible in some species while completely absent in others. Dorsal skin rugosity is estimated from pictures in life and can appear different in preservative: 0, smooth; 1, finely granular; 2, coarsely granular / tubercular. Webbing at toe 5 is given as 0, half or less than half of one phalanx free of web, not counting terminal phalanx (corresponding to numbers 0–0.5 in webbing formula); 1, about one phalanx free of web (0.75–1.25); 2, more than one phalanx free of web (1.5–2). (Yes) in parentheses indicates that the respective character state is found in some individuals of the respective species, and often only weakly expressed, while it is missing in others. Lat.met., state of the lateral metatarsalia, either separated (sep.) by webbing or connected (conn.) by tissue. NM, no measurements available. *For the advertisement calls of M. katae sp. nov. and M. fergusoni sp. nov., homology of call components remains unclear. Here, each unit is interpreted as single–pulse call (= single-pulse note) arranged in series (under this definition the provided pulse rate reflects call rate), but it would also be possible to consider the entire vocalization as single-note multi-pulsed call with very long duration, containing very widely spaced pulses. Values for pulse rate (pulses/second) are rounded. We here evaluate the presence versus absence of regular call series (last column), where regular series are considered as such, if calls are emitted at really regular intervals in series of similar duration containing a more or less defined number of calls. # In M. ambohimitombi, several unsexed individuals of the type series, probably females, reach sizes of up to 65 mm, being the largest of all Brygoomantis known. †One female of M. biporus of 19.3 mm SVL is probably a not fully mature specimen; other females of the species measure 31–36 mm SVL." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" tableUuid="83F3168BFFEAFFF84CBF4AEE4C717C8F">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). For a distinction from other new species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4D0C49084CF57D2E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[309,444,523,549]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stelliger">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4D0C49084CF57D2E" box="[309,444,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">M. stelliger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4DC249084FC87D2E" baseAuthorityName="Peracca" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[507,641,523,549]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inaudax">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4DC249084FC87D2E" box="[507,641,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">M. inaudax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades, see the diagnoses in the respective species accounts below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="83F3168BFF78FF6A4CB14C7D4F2E78F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441198" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441198/files/figure.png" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" startId="164.[136,235,1913,1937]" targetBox="[151,1436,842,1894]" targetPageId="164">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF78FF6A4CB14C7D4F2E78F9" blockId="164.[136,1452,1913,2034]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4CB14C7D4C5D7899" bold="true" box="[136,276,1913,1938]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 70.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF78FF6A4D244C7E4CA17899" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,488,1914,1938]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4D244C7E4CA17899" box="[285,488,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">Mantidactylus glosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF78FF6A4DC84C7E4F0D7899" bold="true" box="[497,580,1914,1938]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF78FF6A4DC84C7E4F0D7899" box="[497,580,1914,1938]" pageId="164" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(a) Adult female (possibly corresponding to ZSM 433/2006 = ZCMV 3364), from Ambatovory, Ranomafana, in dorsolateral view, photographed in 2003. (b). Specimen from Ambatovory, Ranomafana, in dorsolateral view, photographed in 2003 and only tentatively attributed to this species. (c, d) Female JCR328 from Andalangina, Ranomafana, in dorsolateral and ventral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF79FF6B4CB1494F4DB07DCE" blockId="165.[136,779,171,933]" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">
|
||
A full list of molecular diagnostic sites in the 16S gene of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4C9E49684C4C7D8E" authority="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences, 2022" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[167,261,619,645]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glosi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4C9E49684C4C7D8E" box="[167,261,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">M. glosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4D35496F4C217D8E" bold="true" box="[268,360,619,645]" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FECB276AFF79FF6B4D35496F4C217D8E" box="[268,360,619,645]" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in pairwise comparisons to all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4CB149884C617DAE" box="[136,296,652,677]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="309" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Brygoomantis">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4CB149884C617DAE" box="[136,296,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">Brygoomantis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is provided as Supplementary appendix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF79FF684C8149C84CC97CEE" lastPageId="166" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF79FF6B4C8149C84E427C6E" blockId="165.[136,779,171,933]" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4C8149C84CB27DEE" box="[184,507,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="0837F8A1FF79FF6B4DA249CF4CB27DEE" box="[411,507,715,741]" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.—Adult male in good state of preservation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF79FF6B4D4749EF4C9A7C0E" box="[382,467,747,773]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="149.[136,235,1316,1340]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,189,1295]" captionTargetId="figure-20@149.[151,1436,185,1297]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 62. Preserved holotype specimens of newly named species in the Mantidactylus biporus clade and of the M. stelliger clade. Scale bars equal 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441172/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
|
||
). Part of right thigh muscle removed as tissue sample. Body rather stout. Head slightly wider than body. Snout rounded to weakly pointed in dorsal view. Nostrils directed laterally, not protuberant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF79FF6B4CB1486F4E437CAE" blockId="165.[136,779,171,933]" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">Nostrils nearer to tip of the snout than to eye. Canthus rostralis not recognisable. Loreal region concave.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF79FF6B4F134BAF496D7CAE" blockId="165.[810,1452,171,933]" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">Tympanum distinct, large, rounded, its horizontal diameter about 88% of eye diameter. Supratympanic fold present, beginning straight, with a distinct almost 90° bend midway towards jaw / forelimb insertion. Tongue ovoid, distinctly bifid. Maxillary teeth present. Vomerine teeth present in two rounded aggregations, positioned posterolateral to choanae. Choanae rounded. Subarticular tubercles single. Inner and outer metacarpal tubercles present. Fingers without webbing. Relative length of fingers: I<II<IV<III. Finger discs very slightly enlarged. Nuptial pads absent. Foot of similar length as tibia (102%). Lateral metatarsalia separated. Inner and outer metatarsal tubercles present. Webbing formula: 1(1), 2i(1.5), 2e(1), 3i(2), 3e(2), 4i(2.5), 4e(2), 5(1). Relative length of toes: I<II<V<III<IV. Skin on the upper surface quite smooth in preservative with a few granules on the lower flank; in life, as in photographed specimens of this species, likely with small scattered granules and one pair of poorly developed continuous dorsolateral folds—these are weakly recognisable in preservative. Ventral side smooth. Femoral glands present, made up by a distinct but relatively small distal ulcerous macrogland internally consisting of five large granules. Proximal granular gland field not recognisable.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="83F3168BFF79FF6B4CB14CA14F1F78F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441200" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7441200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441200/files/figure.png" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" startId="165.[136,235,1957,1981]" targetBox="[151,1435,993,1937]" targetPageId="165">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF79FF6B4CB14CA14F1F78F6" blockId="165.[136,1452,1957,2045]" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4CB14CA14C5978B6" bold="true" box="[136,272,1957,1981]" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">FIGURE 71.</emphasis>
|
||
Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram of a 1000 ms section of a series of advertisement calls (three calls figured) tentatively allocated to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF79FF6B4DF34CC14FD878D6" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[458,657,1989,2013]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="165" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF79FF6B4DF34CC14FD878D6" box="[458,657,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="165" pageNumber="278">Mantidactylus glosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, recorded on 26 February 2006 at Ambatovory (air temperature not measured). Recording bandpass-filtered at 640–2300 Hz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684C814BAF4E437EEE" blockId="166.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Colour in preservative: dorsum light brown with poorly defined darker brown patches forming a characteristic pattern: one patch between the eyes, others in dorsolateral position. Weakly developed crossbands on fore- and hindlimbs. A few small white spots scattered on the flanks and on the upper jaw where two rows of 2–3 spots are recognisable, one along the tympanum and directed posteroventrally, the other at mid-eye, directed anteroventrally. Venter beige, throat and chest with brownish pigment forming a rather irregular mottling.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684CB14AEF4DBB7D4E" blockId="166.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">The lower jaw is ventrally marked by an alternating series of contrasting dark and light markings. Colour in life not recorded.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684C8149484CC97CEE" blockId="166.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684C8149484C6B7D6E" box="[184,290,588,613]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
.—Variation in measurements is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="9A0E73B8FF7AFF684C91496F4C5B7D8E" box="[168,274,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="154.[134,222,520,546]" captionTargetPageId="154" captionText="TABLE 10. Morphometric measurements (all in mm) of voucher specimens of the Mantidactylus biporus clade and the M. stelliger clade. Type status is given in square brackets after voucher number: HT, holotype; PT, paratype; LT, lectotype; PLT, paralectotype.An asterisk (*) marks lectotypes designated in the current paper. A hash (#) marks measurements taken by AH and thus not fully comparable with other measurements, all taken by MV. For abbreviations of measurements, see Materials and Methods. NM, not measured; NA, not applicable." pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Table 10</tableCitation>
|
||
. See
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF7AFF684D6A496F4CE17D8E" box="[339,424,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="164.[136,235,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,842,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-395@164.[151,1436,842,1894]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 70. Mantidactylus glosi sp. nov. (a) Adult female (possibly corresponding to ZSM 433/2006 = ZCMV 3364), from Ambatovory, Ranomafana, in dorsolateral view, photographed in 2003. (b). Specimen from Ambatovory, Ranomafana, in dorsolateral view, photographed in 2003 and only tentatively attributed to this species. (c, d) Female JCR328 from Andalangina, Ranomafana, in dorsolateral and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441198/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
for colouration in life and its variation. A light vertebral line can be present. There may be weak sexual size dimorphism, but our sample size is small (confirmed male SVL 21.0 mm [n = 1] vs confirmed female SVL
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF7AFF684DF249EF4F7F7C0E" box="[459,566,747,774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="25.1">25.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
[n = 1]). This is confirmed by additional measurements taken in the field from
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF7AFF684D3D482F4C337C4E" box="[260,378,811,837]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
(both
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF7AFF684DFF482F4F667C4E" box="[454,559,811,838]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="23.5">23.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF7AFF684E49482F4E437C4E" box="[624,778,811,837]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
(27.0–
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF7AFF684CEB484F4C087C6E" box="[210,321,843,869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.93" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="29.3">29.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Male and female relative tympanum size seems to be similar (HTD/ED ratio is 91% in the female, 88% in the male). Femoral glands of males in life not documented; in
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF7AFF684DA448AF4F567CCE" box="[413,543,939,965]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
, rudimentary glands are visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF7AFF684D3648CF4C3A7CEE" box="[271,371,971,997]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="164.[136,235,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,842,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-395@164.[151,1436,842,1894]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 70. Mantidactylus glosi sp. nov. (a) Adult female (possibly corresponding to ZSM 433/2006 = ZCMV 3364), from Ambatovory, Ranomafana, in dorsolateral view, photographed in 2003. (b). Specimen from Ambatovory, Ranomafana, in dorsolateral view, photographed in 2003 and only tentatively attributed to this species. (c, d) Female JCR328 from Andalangina, Ranomafana, in dorsolateral and ventral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441198" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441198/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Fig. 70d</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF7AFF684C8148EF4F647AEE" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684C8148EF4E437A2E" blockId="166.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684C8148EF4C217B0E" box="[184,360,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
.—Can be observed during day and night. At Ambatovory, specimens were found in a primary rainforest area characterized by a slow-moving stream and extended forested swamp areas next to the running water; calls were emitted from near-stagnant areas in this swamp. Often sitting in shallow parts of slow-moving streams or on the shore. Occurs in syntopy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF684E9E4FA84E437BCE" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[679,778,1195,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="katae">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684E9E4FA84E437BCE" box="[679,778,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">M. katae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Talatakely, Ranomafana National Park, and at a stream with some riparian vegetation in a degraded part close to a forest fragment and banana plantation at Andalangina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684CB14E2F4F647AEE" blockId="166.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
Found at an elevational range between
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF7AFF684E754E2F4F847A4E" box="[588,717,1323,1350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1049999999999995" metricValueMax="9.709999999999999" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="710.5" valueMax="971.0" valueMin="450.0">450–971 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. in Andalangina and Talatakely. A female with visible eggs was detected on the bank of a slow-moving stream with shallow parts at Talatakely on
|
||
<date id="A33260C3FF7AFF684DDC4E8F4F3A7AAE" box="[485,627,1419,1445]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" value="2010-05-06">6 May 2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="C18A8D8AFF7AFF684EB94E8F4E437AAE" box="[640,778,1419,1445]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
|
||
with visible eggs were found at Andalangina, one on
|
||
<date id="A33260C3FF7AFF684ED74EAF4DB37AEE" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" value="2010-05-25">25 May 2010</date>
|
||
, and one on
|
||
<date id="A33260C3FF7AFF684DA84ECF4F607AEE" box="[401,553,1483,1510]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" value="2011-05-25">25 May 2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF7AFF684C814EEF49567E4E" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684C814EEF4E43782E" blockId="166.[136,778,171,2085]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684C814EEF4DBA790E" box="[184,243,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Calls</emphasis>
|
||
.—A single call series containing six calls recorded on
|
||
<date id="A33260C3FF7AFF684D144D0F4F44792E" box="[301,525,1547,1573]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" value="2006-02-26">26 February 2006</date>
|
||
at Ambatovory, air temperature not taken, is here assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF684EA74D284E4B794E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[670,770,1579,1605]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684EA74D284E4B794E" box="[670,770,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">M. glosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although this assignment is somewhat uncertain given that the calling male has not been observed. The advertisement call consisted of a short, regularly pulsed note repeated at regular intervals and fast succession (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF7AFF684E634DAF4FF879CE" box="[602,689,1707,1733]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="165.[136,235,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,993,1937]" captionTargetId="figure-420@165.[151,1435,992,1937]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 71. Audiospectrogram and corresponding oscillogram of a 1000 ms section of a series of advertisement calls (three calls figured) tentatively allocated to Mantidactylus glosi, recorded on 26 February 2006 at Ambatovory (air temperature not measured). Recording bandpass-filtered at 640–2300 Hz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441200" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441200/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
). Notes exhibit some amplitude modulation with a fast increase of call energy at the beginning of the note, reaching its maximum approximately at half of the note’s duration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684CB14C2F4ED17FEE" blockId="166.[136,778,171,2085]" lastBlockId="166.[810,1451,171,581]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Call energy was distributed in a relatively narrow frequency band. Numerical parameters of six analysed calls were as follows: call duration (= note duration) 159–214 ms (190.8 ± 20.7 ms); 18–23 pulses per note (20.3 ± 2.3); pulse duration 4–6 ms (4.9 ± 0.5); pulse repetition rate within notes 90.9–115.4 pulses/s (104.1 ± 10.4); dominant frequency 1070–1201 Hz (1124 ± 47 Hz); prevalent bandwidth 800–2100 Hz; call repetition rate (= note repetition rate) within regular series ca 180 calls/min.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684F634BEF49567E4E" blockId="166.[810,1451,171,581]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684F634BEF4E947E0E" box="[858,989,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Tadpoles.—</emphasis>
|
||
The tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF6848A04BE849B37E0E" authorityName="Scherz & Crottini & Hutter & Hildenbrand & Andreone & Fulgence & Köhler & Ndriantsoa & Ohler & Preick & Rakotoarison & Rancilhac & Raselimanana & Riemann & Rödel & Rosa & Streicher & Vieites & Köhler & Hofreiter & Glaw & Vences" authorityYear="2022" box="[1177,1274,235,261]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="glosi">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF6848A04BE849B37E0E" box="[1177,1274,235,261]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">M. glosi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described under the name ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684FCB4A0849587E2E" box="[1010,1041,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">M.</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="108C3D80FF7AFF68487F4A0F49857E2E" authority="Ranomafana" authorityName="Ranomafana" box="[1094,1228,267,293]" class="Amphibia" family="Mantellidae" genus="Mantidactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biporus">
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF68484F4A0F49857E2E" box="[1142,1228,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">biporus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“Ranomafana”’ by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B31D3BF2FF7AFF684F134A2F49527E4E" author="Schmidt, H. & Strauss, A. & Glaw, F. & Teschke, M. & Vences, M." box="[810,1051,299,325]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" pagination="48 - 60" refId="ref132292" refString="Schmidt, H., Strauss, A., Glaw, F., Teschke, M. & Vences, M. (2009) Description of tadpoles of five frog species in the subgenus Brygoomantis from Madagascar (Mantellidae: Mantidactylus). Zootaxa, 1988, 48 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1988.1.4" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Schmidt
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684FB74A284E8F7E4E" box="[910,966,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF7AFF684F634A4F49767EEE" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684F634A4F49767EEE" blockId="166.[810,1451,171,581]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684F634A4F494B7E6E" box="[858,1026,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Distribution.—</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently microendemic to the Ranomafana area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FB75A86FF7AFF68483C4A6F49047E8E" box="[1029,1101,363,389]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="49.[136,235,1996,2020]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-20@49.[252,1336,200,1976]" captionTargetPageId="49" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mantidactylus subgenus Brygoomantis species distribution based on verified records, divided by clade (Mantidactylus stelliger sp. nov. is presented alongside the inaudax clade for practicality). Colours for species correspond to those in Figs 2 and 4. Inset map shows the geographic regions of Madagascar identified by Boumans et al. (2007), referred to throughout the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7441037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7441037/files/figure.png" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is known from various sites within Ranomafana National Park, and from Andalangina (ca
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF7AFF684FCF4AAF490A7ECE" box="[1014,1091,427,453]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
from Ranomafana). Elevation range:
|
||
<quantity id="1074EBE6FF7AFF684F4E4ACF494D7EEE" box="[887,1028,459,485]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.565" metricValueMax="10.27" metricValueMin="4.86" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="756.5" valueMax="1027.0" valueMin="486.0">486–1027 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="9F961588FF7AFF684F634AEF48407D4E" pageId="166" pageNumber="279" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="D7334603FF7AFF684F634AEF48407D4E" blockId="166.[810,1451,171,581]" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">
|
||
<emphasis id="E5F89A11FF7AFF684F634AEF4E9B7D0E" box="[858,978,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="166" pageNumber="279">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
.—We dedicate this species to Julian Glos, in recognition of his contributions to research on conservation of Madagascar’s amphibians.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |