190 lines
14 KiB
XML
190 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1849" ID-GBIF-Dataset="345af60a-87f9-4a7a-900a-fb3ff120b620" ID-PMC="PMC3208523" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-138-93" ID-PubMed="22144856" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-138-93" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 138" ModsDocTitle="On a new Dictyna species (Araneae, Dictynidae) from the northern Palaearctic confused with the East Siberian D. schmidti Kulczyński, 1926" checkinTime="1451249765999" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M. & Fritzen, Niclas R." docDate="2011" docId="048EEBEBFDA94E482073D339A7DC090F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 138: 93-108" docOrigin="ZooKeys 138" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1849" docTitle="Dictyna major Menge 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFB6E178FD19FFAAFFDCFFC7DE07FFB4" masterDocTitle="On a new Dictyna species (Araneae, Dictynidae) from the northern Palaearctic confused with the East Siberian D. schmidti Kulczynski, 1926" masterLastPageNumber="108" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1668152432472" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>On a new Dictyna species (Araneae, Dictynidae) from the northern Palaearctic confused with the East Siberian D. schmidti Kulczynski, 1926</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fritzen, Niclas R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>138</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>93</mods:start>
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<mods:end>108</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1849</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.138.1849</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-138-93</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:048EEBEBFDA94E482073D339A7DC090F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/048EEBEBFDA94E482073D339A7DC090F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Dictyna_major" authority="Menge, 1869" authorityName="Menge" authorityYear="1869" class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna major" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Dictyna major Menge, 1869</taxonomicName>
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Figs 4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–516–1726–2734–">-516-1726-2734-</normalizedToken>
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39
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna major" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Dictyna major</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiehle, H" journalOrPublisher="Tierwelt Deutschlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 150" title="Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae) IX: Orthognatha-Cribellatae-Haplogynae-Entelegynae (Pholcidae, Zodariidae, Oxyopidae, Mimetidae, Nesticidae)." volume="42" year="1953">Wiehle 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 100, f. 218-221 (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna major" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Dictyna major</taxonomicName>
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: Chamberlin & Gertsch 1958: 82, pl. 24, f. 2-4 (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna major" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Dictyna major</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Harley Books, Colchester" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" title="The spiders of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 1: Atypidae to Theridiosomatidae." year="1985">Roberts 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 50, f. 14c (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna major" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Dictyna major</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="HarperCollins, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" title="Collins Field Guide: Spiders of Britain, Northern Europe." year="1995">Roberts 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 84, f. (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna major" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Dictyna major</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Roberts, MJ" journalOrPublisher="Tirion, Baarn" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" title="Spinnengids." year="1998">Roberts 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 86, f. (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna major" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Dictyna major</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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Paquin and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 68, f. 563-565 (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna major" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Dictyna major</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Almquist 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 314, f. 274a-g (♂♀).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna schmidti" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">Dictyna schmidti</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Almquist 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 316, f. 276a-d (♂♀) (seems a misidentification). For a complete list of references see
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Platnick (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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FINLAND: 1♂ 8♀ 1j (NRF),
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pyhtää">Pyhtaeae</normalizedToken>
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, Kaunissaari
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="60.361664">60°21'42"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="26.780556">26°46'50"E</geoCoordinate>
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, dune shore with sparse
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leymus arenarius" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenarius">Leymus arenarius</taxonomicName>
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, 9.06.2009 (N.R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fritzén">Fritzen</normalizedToken>
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); 1♂ (NRF), Lohtaja, Vattajanniemi
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="64.009445">64°00'34"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="23.390556">23°23'26"E</geoCoordinate>
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, in vegetation on dune shore, 7.06.2010 (N.R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fritzén">Fritzen</normalizedToken>
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); 1♂ Kalajoki, Letto
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="64.28389">64°17'02"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="23.875555">23°52'32"E</geoCoordinate>
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, dune shore with sparse vegetation, 8.06.2010 (N.R.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fritzén">Fritzen</normalizedToken>
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); 1♂ 1♀ (ZMT) Utsjoki, Lohva, 12.07.1962 (P.T. Lehtinen). CANADA: Yukon Territory: 3♂ 4♀ (IBPN) Kluane Lake, environs of research station, south bank of the lake, 5-11.07.1993 (Yu.M.Marusik); 1♀ (IBPN) environs of Carmacks, 135
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<normalizedToken originalValue="º">°</normalizedToken>
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55'W, 62
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<normalizedToken originalValue="º">°</normalizedToken>
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04'N, steppe slope and surroundings, 18.07.1993 (Yu.M.Marusik).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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Numerous specimens from Tuva (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Marusik et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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), North-East Siberia (
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Marusik et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
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), Yakutia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" pagination="63 - 79" title="A check-list of the spiders (Aranei) of Yakutia, Siberia." volume="2" year="1993">Marusik et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
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), Greenland (
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<bibRefCitation author="Marusik, YM" journalOrPublisher="Arthropoda Selecta" pageId="11" pageNumber="104" pagination="59 - 80" title="The collection of Greenland spiders (Aranei) kept in the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen." volume="15" year="2006">Marusik et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) have also been examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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It has not been possible to trace the Finnish specimens used for making the figures of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna schmidti" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">Dictyna schmidti</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Almquist (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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. The illustrations are probably based on misidentified specimens and seem to refer to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna major" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Dictyna major</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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Thoroughly described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wiehle, H" journalOrPublisher="Tierwelt Deutschlands" pageId="12" pageNumber="105" pagination="1 - 150" title="Spinnentiere oder Arachnoidea (Araneae) IX: Orthognatha-Cribellatae-Haplogynae-Entelegynae (Pholcidae, Zodariidae, Oxyopidae, Mimetidae, Nesticidae)." volume="42" year="1953">Wiehle (1953)</bibRefCitation>
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, Chamberlin & Gertsch (1958) and
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<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Almquist (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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. Here we provide only comparative figures of the copulatory organs in order to demonstrate differences between it and the similar-looking
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna palmgreni" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmgreni">Dictyna palmgreni</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna schmidti" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmidti">Dictyna schmidti</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">The species has a circum-Holarctic range and is known across the Palaearctic and Nearctic Regions.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="7" pageNumber="100" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="100">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="7" pageNumber="100">
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This species has different habitat preferences in Siberia and in Finland. In Magadan Area, it is the most common dictynid species, occurring in various
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="101" start="start">habitats</pageBreakToken>
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within the forest belt and is most numerous on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Ledum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ledum" order="Ericales" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ledum</taxonomicName>
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shrubs. In Finland,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Dictynidae" genus="Dictyna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dictyna major" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">Dictyna major</taxonomicName>
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is rare, has a scattered distribution and occurs exclusively on dune shores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |