163 lines
17 KiB
XML
163 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="442CC7FADC2E9F61B98412DA871C082B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8389307" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1695979127173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Henderson, Andrew" docDate="2023" docId="03B387DAFF9D1F0CFF50FC6DFA538911" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.614.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 614 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Thrinax Linnaeus f. ex Swartz 1788" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FF8AFFA2FFFF1F6FFFD8FFB9FFF9881B" masterDocTitle="A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="115" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1696265644834" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:titleInfo id="383EE1C8E99645C79429AC4E9BBE94F0">
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<mods:title id="3121E2B0F33C6EF50029F22B706FA207">A revision of Coccothrinax, Hemithrinax, Leucothrinax, Thrinax, and Zombia (Arecaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="409D49325C2798942353DD3D29EE210C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="79D09003822E397423B2239561250355">Henderson, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F2FDE243BBB589CBDA29599DDC119D71">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94F9A68594AED36558B48CF31E5D2C6E">
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<mods:date id="85879CA0C1047D19268CE02DA2A18166">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A89D98AC9C0DD73FC4FD683E4D3A940E">2023-09-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="377D98944BCB312A6AC2F59D4D054FE3">614</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="4C429DFE20675FD16880A1BD6E8AD587">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="93EE33B98CA52577D372D8B3479CD9EB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4EC51F1C49C5756E554A40052EDBA7E9" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.614.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="782A9663DC41F6DFD5CDEE2C94B70364" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B387DAFF9D1F0CFF50FC6DFA538911" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B387DAFF9D1F0CFF50FC6DFA538911" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B387DAFF9D1F0CFF50FC6DFA538911" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FF9D1F0DFF50FC6DFD688BF5" box="[136,657,979,1006]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9D1F0DFF50FC6DFD688BF5" blockId="98.[136,1049,979,1007]" box="[136,657,979,1006]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9D1F0DFF50FC6DFD688BF5" bold="true" box="[136,657,979,1006]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9D1F0DFF7CFC6AFD728BF5" ID-CoL="8W46P" ID-ENA="115523" authority="Linnaeus f. ex Swartz (1788: 57)" authorityName="Linnaeus f. ex Swartz" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1788" box="[164,651,979,1006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9D1F0DFF7CFC6AFEFA8BF5" bold="true" box="[164,259,979,1006]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Thrinax</emphasis>
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Linnaeus f. ex
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF9D1F0DFE60FC6DFD728BF5" author="Swartz, O." box="[440,651,980,1006]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref65008" refString="Swartz, O. (1788) Nova genera et species plantarum seu prodromus. In Bibliopoliis Acad. M. Swederi, 152 pp." type="book" year="1788">Swartz (1788: 57)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FF9D1F0DFD40FC6CFBE08BF5" box="[664,1049,980,1007]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9D1F0DFD40FC6CFBE08BF5" blockId="98.[136,1049,979,1007]" box="[664,1049,980,1007]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFF9D1F0DFD40FC6CFD2A8BF4" box="[664,723,981,1007]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Type</typeStatus>
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:—
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9D1F0DFD2BFC6DFBE08BF5" authority="Swartz" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1788" box="[755,1049,980,1006]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9D1F0DFD2BFC6DFC3C8BF5" box="[755,965,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Thrinax parviflora</emphasis>
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Swartz
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FF9D1F0DFF50FB99FCC18C2D" box="[136,824,1056,1078]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9D1F0DFF50FB99FCC18C2D" blockId="98.[136,824,1056,1078]" box="[136,824,1056,1078]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0A11E2FF9D1F0DFF50FB99FCC18C2D" box="[136,824,1056,1078]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9D1F0DFF50FB99FDB18C2E" ID-CoL="8W46P" authority="Drude (1889: 34)" authorityName="Linnaeus f. ex Swartz" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1788" box="[136,584,1056,1078]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9D1F0DFF50FB99FF2D8C2E" box="[136,212,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Thrinax</emphasis>
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subgenus
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABB10DDFF9D1F0DFEE1FB99FDB18C2E" author="Drude, O." box="[313,584,1056,1078]" page=")" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" year="1889">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9D1F0DFEE1FB99FE608C2E" box="[313,409,1056,1077]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Euthrinax</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8B4B3DFF9D1F0DFE47FB99FDB18C2E" author="Drude, O." box="[415,584,1056,1078]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" refId="ref61841" refString="Drude, O. (1889) Die naturlichen pflanzenfamilien. Palmae, Cyclanthaceae. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 92 pp." type="book" year="1889">Drude (1889: 34)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54A1886EFF9D1F0DFD8AFB99FD7D8C2E" box="[594,644,1056,1077]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Type</typeStatus>
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:—Not designated.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FF9D1F0DFF50FBDDFDAD8EF9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9D1F0DFF50FBDDFDAD8EF9" blockId="98.[136,1452,1124,1763]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9D1F0DFF50FBDDFF298C65" bold="true" box="[136,208,1124,1150]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Stems</emphasis>
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4.0(1.5–18.0) m long and 10.9(5.0-24.0) cm diameter, solitary.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9D1F0DFC6CFBDDFBFF8C65" bold="true" box="[948,1030,1124,1150]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Leaves</emphasis>
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more or less deciduous or only leaf bases persisting on stem; leaf sheaths split at the base; leaf sheath fibers 0.2(0.1–0.3) mm diameter, thin, flimsy, closely woven, forming ligules at the apices; petioles 12.6(5.7–30.2) mm diameter just below the apex; palmans 21.6(11.0–41.0) cm long, relatively long, without prominent adaxial veins; interfold filaments absent; leaf blades not wedge-shaped; segments 45(29–58) per leaf, the middle leaf ones 63.8(38.5–112.0) cm long and 3.3(2.2–4.9) cm wide; segments pendulous at the apices, giving a three-dimensional appearance to the leaf; middle leaf segments relatively long and narrow with a shoulder distal to the palman apex, widest at the shoulder, or relatively long and narrow without a shoulder distal to the palman, tapering gradually towards the apex, widest at palman apex; middle leaf segment apices attenuate; leaf segments not waxy or sometimes with a deciduous, thin layer of wax adaxially, without indumentum abaxially, with large, scattered, brownish scales on the abaxial surface, with well-developed transverse veinlets.
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9D1F0DFF28FA75FE608DFD" bold="true" box="[240,409,1484,1510]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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erect, at least initially, amongst or above the leaves, with numerous partial inflorescences; rachis bracts swollen, woody, densely reddish-brown tomentose, or tubular, closely sheathing, membranous, brown tomentose; partial inflorescences 12(6–15); proximalmost rachillae straight, 8.6(4.5–14.0) cm long and 1.0(0.5–1.7) mm diameter in fruit; rachillae glabrous or granulose at or near anthesis; flowers spirally arranged; stamens 7(6–9), elongate, spreading irregularly at anthesis; anthers latrorse; fruit pedicels 2.4(0.6–5.0) mm long;
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9D1F0DFB00F9E5FAE08E6D" bold="true" box="[1240,1305,1628,1654]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">fruits</emphasis>
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5.9(4.4–7.1) mm long and 5.8(4.4–7.3) mm diameter, white or dull white; fruit surfaces smooth or sometimes with projecting fibers; seed surfaces smooth; seeds in longitudinal section intruded by the hilum more than half way, usually from base to apex, the apex of the intrusion narrowed.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FF9D1F0DFF50F8F5FE088F7D" box="[136,497,1867,1894]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="multiple">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9D1F0DFF50F8F5FE088F7D" blockId="98.[136,497,1867,1894]" box="[136,497,1867,1894]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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||
<heading id="D0ED81A0FF9D1F0DFF50F8F5FE088F7D" bold="true" box="[136,497,1867,1894]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="6">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9D1F0DFF50F8F5FE088F7D" bold="true" box="[136,497,1867,1894]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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Key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9D1F0DFE56F8F2FE088F7D" ID-CoL="8W46P" ID-ENA="115523" authorityName="Linnaeus f. ex Swartz" authorityYear="1788" box="[398,497,1867,1894]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9D1F0DFE56F8F2FE088F7D" bold="true" box="[398,497,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Thrinax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3006547FF9D1F0CFF50F828FA538911" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="key">
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||
<key id="FF8B61FDFF9D1F0CFF50F828FA538911" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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||
<keyStep id="30EE2E69FF9D1F0DFF50F828FA528FE7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9D1F0DFF50F828FA528FD9" blockId="98.[136,1452,1936,2074]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<keyLead id="30EB95F9FF9D1F0DFF50F828FA528FD9" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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1. Middle leaf segments 4.6(4.2–4.9) cm wide; rachis bracts swollen, woody, densely reddish-brown tomentose; proximalmost rachillae 11.0(9.5–14.0) cm long; eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF9D1F0DFDBBF814FD498FD8" box="[611,688,1965,1987]" name="Jamaica" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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.............................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9D1F0DFA95F817FA528FD9" authorityName="Loddiges ex Martius" authorityYear="1853" box="[1357,1451,1965,1987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9D1F0DFA95F817FA528FD9" box="[1357,1451,1965,1987]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">T. excelsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9D1F0DFF50F872FA528FE7" blockId="98.[136,1452,1936,2074]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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<keyLead id="30EB95F9FF9D1F0DFF50F872FA528FE7" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">- Middle leaf segments 3.2(2.2–4.3) cm wide; rachis bracts tubular, closely sheathing, membranous, brown tomentose; proximalmost rachillae 8.4(4.5–12.7) cm long ....................................................................................................................................................... 2.</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30EE2E69FF9D1F0CFF50F7BDFA538911" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9D1F0CFF50F7BDFA5288CA" blockId="98.[136,1452,1936,2074]" lastBlockId="99.[136,1451,159,267]" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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||
<keyLead id="30EB95F9FF9D1F0CFF50F7BDFA5288CA" lastPageId="99" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
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2. Middle leaf segments without a shoulder distal to the palman, tapering gradually towards the apex, widest at palman apex; pedicels 3.0(1.9–5.0) mm long;
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF9C1F0CFE69FF26FE1988AF" box="[433,480,159,180]" name="United States of America" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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<collectingRegion id="49DEF82EFF9C1F0CFE35FF26FDCE88AE" box="[493,567,159,181]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Florida</collectingRegion>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF9C1F0CFD9FFF26FD6688AE" box="[583,671,159,181]" name="Bahamas" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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(North Cat Key),
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF9C1F0CFC97FF26FC6288AE" box="[847,923,159,181]" name="Mexico" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF9C1F0CFC7CFF26FC1D88AE" box="[932,996,159,181]" name="Belize" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF9C1F0CFC35FF26FBB488AE" box="[1005,1101,159,181]" name="Honduras" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Honduras</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF9C1F0CFB8FFF26FB7588AE" box="[1111,1164,159,181]" name="Cuba" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Cuba</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF9C1F0CFB4DFF26FB1C88AE" box="[1173,1253,159,181]" name="Jamaica" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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, Hispaniola ............ .............................................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9C1F0CFA94FF04FA5288CA" authorityName="Loddiges ex Schultes & Schultes (1830:" authorityYear="1301" box="[1356,1451,188,210]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiata">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9C1F0CFA94FF04FA5288CA" box="[1356,1451,188,210]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">T. radiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA536CCFF9C1F0CFF50FF60FA538911" blockId="99.[136,1451,159,267]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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||
<keyLead id="30EB95F9FF9C1F0CFF50FF60FA538911" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
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||
- Middle leaf segments with a shoulder distal to the palman apex, widest at the shoulder; pedicels 1.5(0.6–3.3) mm long;
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<collectingCountry id="F30D765CFF9C1F0CFA97FF60FA6588F4" box="[1359,1436,217,239]" name="Jamaica" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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. .........................................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C1A4D4FFF9C1F0CFAEAFF4FFA538911" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1788" box="[1330,1450,245,267]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Thrinax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
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<emphasis id="B96EEADEFF9C1F0CFAEAFF4FFA538911" box="[1330,1450,245,267]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">T. parviflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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</key>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
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