292 lines
34 KiB
XML
292 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AE211C805F191C04039D22FBB1E6F625">A taxonomic revision of the Stictopterinae (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea, Noctuidae) in China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1715EE808C318E3F35366B7D283C8FD1">Qi, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1D65A57DBF42FF754A43148F3824454D">Wang, Ke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF5992A23E0AC7862A78B646FA324711">Xue, Dayong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC49C6A0984A78D7C3497D80F08C2396">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C86C6A041F2453FD1E742207783DAE87">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8C8297F4CA441D9891BA070DF0604DD5">2926</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A68791F434FF8EFF62FE994330FAF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195496" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119412688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195496" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A68791F434FF8EFF62FE994330FAF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A68791F434FF8EFF62FE994330FAF1" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C315650CF434FF8EFF62FE9941D0FEE6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F434FF8EFF62FE994251FEC5" blockId="18.[151,579,295,354]" box="[151,579,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0F881EBF434FF8EFF62FE994251FEC5" bold="true" box="[151,579,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F434FF8EFF62FE994251FEC5" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,579,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illucida">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF62FE994251FEC5" bold="true" box="[151,579,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF62FE994197FEC5" bold="true" box="[151,389,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lophoptera illucida</emphasis>
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(Walker, 1865)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F434FF8EFF62FEF441D0FEE6" blockId="18.[151,579,295,354]" box="[151,450,330,354]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="13342A02F434FF8EFF62FEF4410FFEE6" box="[151,285,330,354]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 34 – 63" captionStart-1="FIGURES 64 – 103" captionStartId-0="31.[151,264,1762,1785]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,264,1636,1659]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1388,206,1687]" captionTargetBox-1="[252,1342,207,1585]" captionTargetId-0="figure@31.[169,1405,193,1738]" captionTargetId-1="figure@32.[226,1360,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionText-0="FIGURES 34 – 63. Adults. 34 – 37. Aegilia describens. 34, female, upperside; 35, female, underside; 36, female, upperside; 37, female, underside. 38 – 39. Gyrtona semicarbonalis. 38, female, upperside; 39, female, underside. 40 – 41. Gyrtona ochreographa. 40, female, upperside; 41, female, underside. 42 – 45. Odontodes aleuca. 42, female, upperside; 43, female, underside; 44, male upperside; 45, male, underside. 46 – 47. Lophoptera anthyalus. 46, female, upperside; 47, female, underside. 48 – 51. Lophoptera hamata. sp. nov., paratype. 48, male, upperside; 49, male, underside; 50, female, upperside; 51, female, underside. 52 – 53. Lophoptera coangulata. 52, male, upperside; 53, male, underside. 54 – 55. Lophoptera stipata. 54, female, upperside; 55, female, underside. 56 – 57. Lophoptera nama. 56, male, upperside; 57, male, underside. 58 – 59. Lophoptera brunnama. 58, male, upperside; 59, male, underside. 60 – 63. Lophoptera illucida. 60, female, upperside; 61, female, underside; 62, female, upperside; 63, female, underside. Scale bar = 1 cm." captionText-1="FIGURES 64 – 103. Adults. 64 – 71. Lophoptera illucida. 64, female, upperside; 65, female, underside; 66, female, upperside; 67, female, underside; 68, male, upperside; 69, male, underside; 70, male, upperside; 71, male, underside. 72 – 73. Lophoptera longipennis. 72, female, upperside; 73, female, underside. 74 – 75. Lophoptera tenuis. 74, female, upperside; 75, female, underside. 76 – 77. Lophoptera acutiprocessa. sp. nov., paratype. 76, female, upperside; 77, female, underside. 78 – 79. Lophoptera phaeobasis. 78, female, upperside; 79, female, underside. 80 – 81. Lophoptera negretinoides. 80, male, upperside; 81, male, underside. 82 – 83. Lophoptera negretina. 82, female, upperside; 83, female, underside. 84 – 85. Lophoptera solealis. sp. nov., holotype. 84, male, upperside; 85, male, underside. 86 – 87. Lophoptera huma. 86, male, upperside; 87, male, underside. 88 – 89. Lophoptera squammigera. 88, female, upperside; 89, female, underside. 90 – 91. Lophoptera squammilinea. 90, male, upperside; 91, male, underside. 92 – 93. Lophoptera purpurfera. sp. nov., holotype. 92, male, upperside; 93, male, underside. 94 – 95. Lophoptera trigonoprocessa. sp. nov., paratype. 94, female, upperside; 95, female, underside. 96 – 97. Lophoptera obliquilinea. 96, female, upperside; 97, female, underside. 98 – 99. Lophoptera hypenistis. 98, female, upperside; 99, female, underside. 100 – 101. Lophoptera partitistis. 100, female, upperside; 101, female, underside. 102 – 103. Diascoides ferruginea. 102, female, upperside; 103, female, underside. Scale bar = 1 cm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/205939/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/205940/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 60–71</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A02F434FF8EFEDCFEF44146FEE6" box="[297,340,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 112 – 118" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,272,1745]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 112 – 118. Male genitalia. 112. Lophoptera anthyalus. 113. Lophoptera hamata sp. nov. 114. Lophoptera coangulata. 115. Lophoptera stipata. 116. Lophoptera. nama. 117. Lophoptera brunnama. 118. Lophoptera illucida. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205942/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">118</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A02F434FF8EFE95FEF4419EFEE6" box="[352,396,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 131 – 156" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[177,1422,198,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 131 – 156. Aedeagus. 131. Stictoptera trajiciens. 132. Stictoptera repleta. 133. Stictoptera cucullioides. 134. Stictoptera macromma. 135. Stictoptera grisea. 136. Stictoptera semialba. 137. Aegilia describens. 138. Odontodes aleuca. 139. Lophoptera anthyalus. 140. Lophoptera hamata sp. nov. 141. Lophoptera coangulata. 142. Lophoptera stipata. 143. Lophoptera nama. 144. Lophoptera brunnama. 145. Lophoptera illucida. 146. Lophoptera longipennis. 147. Lophoptera acutiprocessa sp. nov. 148. Lophoptera negretinoides. 149. Lophoptera solealis sp. nov. 150. Lophoptera huma. 151. Lophoptera squammigera. 152. Lophoptera squammilinea. 153. Lophoptera purpurfera sp. nov. 154. Lophoptera trigonoprocessa sp. nov. 155. Lophoptera obliquilinea. 156. Lophoptera hypenistis. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205945/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">145</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13342A02F434FF8EFE6DFEF441D0FEE6" box="[408,450,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 171 – 177" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,210,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 171 – 177. Female genitalia. 171. Lophoptera illucida. 172. Lophoptera longipennis. 173. Lophoptera tenuis. 174. Lophoptera acutiprocessa sp. nov. 175. Lophoptera phaeobasis. 176. Lophoptera negretina. 177. Lophoptera solealis sp. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205948/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">171</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315650CF434FF8EFF62FE2D4463FDC6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F434FF8EFF62FE2D4139FE4C" blockId="18.[151,1436,402,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F434FF8EFF62FE2D4217FE2C" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,517,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Stictoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illucida">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF62FE2D414CFE2C" box="[151,350,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stictoptera illucida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFE9FFE2C4217FE2C" author="Walker" box="[362,517,402,424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Walker, F. (1865 b) List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 33. Edward Newman, London, pp. 707 - 1120." type="book chapter" year="1865" yearSuffix="b">Walker, 1865b</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFDE3FE2D43E4FE2C" box="[534,1014,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">List Specimens lepid. Insects Colln Br. Mus.</emphasis>
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, 33: 918.
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<typeStatus id="54B48825F434FF8EFB99FE2D44DFFE2C" box="[1132,1229,403,424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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: [
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<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFB17FE2C450CFE2C" box="[1250,1310,402,424]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
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]: Hindostan (BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F434FF8EFF62FE6F4586FE61" blockId="18.[151,1436,402,578]" box="[151,1428,464,486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F434FF8EFF62FE6F423CFE62" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1869" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,558,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abortiva">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF62FE6F412EFE62" box="[151,316,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Noctua abortiva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFEB7FE6E423CFE62" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[322,558,464,486]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1869) Sammlung neuer oder wenig Bekannter Aussereuropaischer Schmetterlinge. Volume 2, (1), G. J. Manz, Regensburg, pp. 1 - 4, pls. 97 - 100, figs. 552 - 571." type="journal article" year="1869">Herrich-Schäffer, 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFDCDFE6E4524FE62" box="[568,1334,464,486]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sammlung neuer oder wenig Bekannter Aussereuropäischer Schmetterlinge</emphasis>
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, 2 (1): 4.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F434FF8EFF62FE514396FD80" blockId="18.[151,1436,402,578]" box="[151,900,495,517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F434FF8EFF62FE514203FD80" authority="Hampson, 1912" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,529,495,517]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illucida">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF62FE514172FD81" box="[151,352,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lophoptera illucida</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFE9BFE514203FD80" author="Hampson" box="[366,529,495,516]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1912) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Vol. 11, Taylor and Francis, London, 689 pp., pls. 174 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1912">Hampson, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFDEEFE514337FD81" box="[539,805,495,517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cat. Lepid. Phal. Br. Mus.</emphasis>
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, 11: 182.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03687F434FF8EFF62FDB344FAFDA7" blockId="18.[151,1436,402,578]" box="[151,1256,525,547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F434FF8EFF62FDB34226FDA6" authority="Chen et al., 1991" authorityName="Chen et al." authorityYear="1991" box="[151,564,525,547]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbeola">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF62FDB3416CFDA7" box="[151,382,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lophoptera plumbeola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFE71FDB34226FDA6" author="Chen" box="[388,564,525,547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Chen, Y-X. & Wang, B-H. & Lin, D-W. (1991) The Noctuid Fauna of Xizang. Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou, 409 pp., 98 figs, 26 pls." type="book" year="1991">
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||
Chen
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFE35FDB041E1FDA7" box="[448,499,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1991
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFDCAFDB34366FDA7" box="[575,884,525,547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">The Noctuids Fauna of Xizang</emphasis>
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||
: 298, pl. 18: 8 (
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFBE3FDB0442BFDA7" box="[1046,1081,526,547]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nec</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFBB5FDB044F0FDA7" author="Hampson" box="[1088,1250,525,547]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1912) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Vol. 11, Taylor and Francis, London, 689 pp., pls. 174 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1912">Hampson, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB03687F434FF8EFF62FD924463FDC6" blockId="18.[151,1436,402,578]" box="[151,1137,555,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F434FF8EFF62FD9241C9FDC5" authority="Chen, 1999" authorityName="Chen" authorityYear="1999" box="[151,475,555,578]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apirtha">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF62FD92414CFDC6" box="[151,350,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lophoptera apirtha</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFE91FD9541C9FDC5" author="Chen" box="[356,475,555,577]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Chen, Y-X. (1999) Fauna Sinica (Insecta Vol. 16, Lepidoptera Noctuidae). Science Press, Beijing, lxxiii + 1596 pp., 701 figs, 68 pls." type="book" year="1999">Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFE10FD93427CFDC5" box="[485,622,556,578]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fauna Sinica</emphasis>
|
||
(Insecta), 16: 953, pl. 43: 19. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFC52FD9343D8FDC6" box="[935,970,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">nec</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFC24FD954478FDC6" author="Swinhoe" box="[977,1130,555,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Swinhoe, C. (1900) New species of eastern and Australian moths. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 6, 304 - 313." type="journal article" year="1900">Swinhoe, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315650CF434FF8EFF62FDD742D9FCB1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03687F434FF8EFF62FDD742D9FCB1" blockId="18.[151,1436,617,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF62FDD74103FD06" bold="true" box="[151,273,617,642]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is highly polymorphic by wing pattern. Forewing with greyish-yellow to black semicircular or inverted V-shaped patch in the mid part of the anal margin, its shape is very variable, sometimes reduced to black semicircular dot. In the male genitalia, the uncus is thick and long; the valva is long and narrow, with beaklike apex; the costa with a stick-like process in mid part; the saccus is inverted triangular, its basal part is slightly expanded. In the female genitalia, the post-ostial invagination is long, about twice length of the lateral lobe; the appendix bursae is same size as the corpus bursae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315650CF434FF8EFF30FCFF40FEFBB5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03687F434FF8EFF30FCFF40FEFBB5" blockId="18.[151,1436,617,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF30FCFF41BDFCDE" bold="true" box="[197,431,833,858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFE42FCFF4201FCDD" box="[439,531,833,857]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Hainan:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD0EF434FF8EFD8BFCFF42CAFCDD" box="[638,728,833,857]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD0EF434FF8EFD10FCFF4370FCDD" box="[741,866,833,857]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Jianfengling,
|
||
<date id="FFB11047F434FF8EFBF2FCFF44B4FCDD" box="[1031,1190,833,857]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1973-06-07" valueMax="1973-06-16" valueMin="1973-06-07">7–16.VI.1973</date>
|
||
, coll. Chen Yixin and Liang Jinglian;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD0EF434FF8EFEBCFCDB418BFCF9" box="[329,409,869,893]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD0EF434FF8EFE50FCDB4207FCF9" box="[421,533,869,893]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Jianfengling,
|
||
<date id="FFB11047F434FF8EFD49FCDB432EFCF9" box="[700,828,869,893]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-03-24">24.III.1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11047F434FF8EFCBCFCDB43CBFCF9" box="[841,985,869,893]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-05-06" valueMax="1982-05-11" valueMin="1982-05-06">6–11.V.1982</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11047F434FF8EFC13FCDB4448FCF9" box="[998,1114,869,893]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1982-06-03">3.VI.1982</date>
|
||
, coll. Chen Zhiqing
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFAB1FCD84565FCF9" box="[1348,1399,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD0EF434FF8EFA7BFCDB40F4FC25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Jianfengling, 811.9 m,
|
||
<date id="FFB11047F434FF8EFE09FC37426EFC25" box="[508,636,905,929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2008-03-23">23.III.2008</date>
|
||
, coll. Wu Chunsheng;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD0EF434FF8EFC71FC3743E7FC25" box="[900,1013,905,929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, Diaoluoshan,
|
||
<date id="FFB11047F434FF8EFB55FC37451AFC25" box="[1184,1288,905,929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1984-05-08">8.V.1984</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11047F434FF8EFAE0FC37458AFC25" box="[1301,1432,905,929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1973-06-16">16.VI.1973</date>
|
||
, coll. Gu Maobin and Chen Yixin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE42F434FF8EFDD9FC134291FC41" box="[556,643,941,965]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
). Guangxi:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD0EF434FF8EFCF9FC13437BFC41" box="[780,873,941,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD0EF434FF8EFC8CFC1343F2FC41" box="[889,992,941,965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, Fangcheng, Fulong,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B62F434FF8EFB2BFC134570FC41" box="[1246,1378,941,965]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="550.0" valueMin="350.0">350–550 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11047F434FF8EFA87FC13411EFC6D" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1999-05-23" valueMax="1999-05-26" valueMin="1999-05-23">23– 26.V.1999</date>
|
||
, coll. Liu Dajun, Zhang Yanzhou, Li Wenzhu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFCEAFC6C434AFC6D" box="[799,856,978,1001]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yuan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Decheng (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE42F434FF8EFC21FC6F4439FC6D" box="[980,1067,977,1001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
). Tibet:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD0EF434FF8EFB7DFC6F44C5FC6D" box="[1160,1239,977,1001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Nylam,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B62F434FF8EFACAFC6F4585FC6D" box="[1343,1431,977,1001]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11047F434FF8EFF62FC4B4107FB89" box="[151,277,1013,1037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1974-04-20">20.IV.1974</date>
|
||
, coll. Zhang Xuezhong (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE42F434FF8EFDB5FC4B4285FB89" box="[576,663,1013,1037]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/crjh-4ne1" name="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">IZCAS</collectionCode>
|
||
). Yunnan:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD0EF434FF8EFCECFC4B437FFB89" box="[793,877,1013,1037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, Jinping,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B62F434FF8EFC11FC4B4453FB89" box="[996,1089,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB11047F434FF8EFBA7FC4B44D5FB89" box="[1106,1223,1013,1037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="2006-05-18">18.V.2006</date>
|
||
, coll. Cui Jianxin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1EAE42F434FF8EFF6AFBA740F2FBB5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" box="[159,224,1049,1073]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CAU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315650CF434FF8EFF30FB834358FBFD" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03687F434FF8EFF30FB834358FBFD" blockId="18.[151,1436,617,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF30FB83414CFBD2" bold="true" box="[197,350,1085,1110]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFE93FB8341BBFBD1" box="[358,425,1085,1109]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFE4DFB83421DFBD1" box="[440,527,1085,1109]" name="Taiwan" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Tibet),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFB6EFB8044F1FBD1" box="[1179,1251,1086,1109]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFB1BFB834538FBD1" box="[1262,1322,1085,1109]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFAC3FB83458AFBD1" box="[1334,1432,1085,1109]" name="Vietnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFF62FBDC40F4FBFD" box="[151,230,1122,1145]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFF04FBDF4170FBFD" box="[241,354,1121,1145]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFE99FBDF41C4FBFD" box="[364,470,1121,1145]" name="Malaysia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFE14FBDF4244FBFD" box="[481,598,1121,1145]" name="Singapore" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFD94FBDF42C3FBFD" box="[609,721,1121,1145]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFD2EFBDF4354FBFD" box="[731,838,1121,1145]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315650CF434FF8EFF30FB3B4330FAF1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03687F434FF8EFF30FB3B416FFAA9" blockId="18.[151,1436,617,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF30FB3B412BFB19" bold="true" box="[197,313,1157,1181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Because of this species is greatly variable in forewing patterns, it has been identified as many other species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFEF8FB174146FB45" box="[269,340,1193,1217]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In this study, we re-identified the specimens in the collection IZCAS and found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F434FF8EFAECFB1741D4FB61" authority="Hampson, 1912" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plumbeola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFAECFB17411FFB61" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lophoptera plumbeola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFEE1FB7041D4FB61" author="Hampson" box="[276,454,1229,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1912) Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. Vol. 11, Taylor and Francis, London, 689 pp., pls. 174 - 191." type="book chapter" year="1912">Hampson, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F434FF8EFE1BFB704338FB61" authority="Swinhoe, 1900" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1900" box="[494,810,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apirtha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFE1BFB70424DFB61" box="[494,607,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. apirtha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFD93FB734338FB61" author="Swinhoe" box="[614,810,1229,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Swinhoe, C. (1900) New species of eastern and Australian moths. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7) 6, 304 - 313." type="journal article" year="1900">(Swinhoe, 1900))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFC4BFB734499FB61" box="[958,1163,1229,1253]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Chen, Y-X. & Wang, B-H. & Lin, D-W. (1991) The Noctuid Fauna of Xizang. Henan Science and Technology Press, Zhengzhou, 409 pp., 98 figs, 26 pls." type="book">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFBF4FB70442BFB61" box="[1025,1081,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1991)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F434FF8EFB37FB704520FB61" box="[1218,1330,1229,1253]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apirtha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFB37FB704520FB61" box="[1218,1330,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">L. apirtha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFF4EFB4F415BFA8D" author="Chen" box="[187,329,1265,1289]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Chen, Y-X. (1999) Fauna Sinica (Insecta Vol. 16, Lepidoptera Noctuidae). Science Press, Beijing, lxxiii + 1596 pp., 701 figs, 68 pls." type="book" year="1999">Chen (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F434FF8EFD99FB4F4412FA8D" authority="Walker, 1865" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1865" box="[620,1024,1265,1289]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lophoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illucida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFD99FB4F435EFA8D" box="[620,844,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lophoptera illucida</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1865)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so the misidentified species are not distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187617F434FF8EFEC7FAAB416BFAA9" box="[306,377,1301,1325]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03687F434FF8EFF30FA874330FAF1" blockId="18.[151,1436,617,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF30FA874195FAD6" bold="true" box="[197,391,1337,1362]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Biological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The larval host plants were recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F434FF8EFCB9FA8743E4FAD5" box="[844,1014,1337,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Shorea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFCB9FA8743E4FAD5" box="[844,1014,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Shorea robusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFBF1FA8744C3FAD5" author="Sevastopulo" box="[1028,1233,1337,1361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Sevastopulo, D. G. (1941) On the food-plants of Indian Agaristidae and Noctuidae (Heterocera). Journal of Bombay Natural History Society, 42, 421 - 430." type="journal article" year="1941">Sevastopulo 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFB28FA874576FAD5" author="Zhang" box="[1245,1380,1337,1361]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Zhang, B-C. (1994) Index of Economically important Lepidoptera. CAB International, Wallingford, 599 pp." type="book" year="1994">Zhang 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D04F434FF8EFF62FAE04224FAF1" box="[151,566,1373,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Hopea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wightiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA95F434FF8EFF62FAE0414AFAF1" box="[151,344,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hopea wightiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Dipterocarpaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4B76F434FF8EFDB0FAE34307FAF1" author="Bell" box="[581,789,1373,1397]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bell, T. R. D. & Scott, F. B. (1937) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Moths. Vol. 5. Taylor and Francis, London, xiii + 537 pp, 15 pls." type="book" year="1937">Bell & Scott 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |